英语过去式句子大全

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1、word过去式的概念、动词的过去式变形、句子的过去式变形 和 不规如此动词列表i一般过去时态定义：表示过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态。结构：“主语+动词的过去式用法：1. 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。he was here yesterday.i got up at seven yesterday morning.my mother was at work yesterday afternoon.did you have a good time last summer?2. 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。my mother often went to work by taxi la

2、st year.when i was a student, i often listened to music.3. 常与一般过去时态连用的时间有：一般过去式的用法：一般过去式 表示过去的动作和状态，通常一般过去式带有表示动作时间状语的词，词组或从句,如yesterday, the day before last, last week, two days ago 等,上下文清楚时可以不带时间状语。i worked in that factory last year. 去年我在那一家工厂工作。i met him yesterday. 昨天我碰见了他。i went to the tian long

3、 mountain yesterday. 昨天我们去了天龙山。一般过去式构成：表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示，而动词的过去式是在动词原形的根底上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规如此动词和不规如此动词。4. 一般过去时的标志词:last year; last nightyesterday (+morning, afternoon, evening)in +过去时间词: in 1998依上下文或句子。ii 过去式规如此变化a动词词尾+“ed。 walk walked走need needed 需要b动词词尾为“e时，加“-d。 live lived 住like liked 喜欢c动词词

4、尾为“辅音字母+y时，去“y加“ied，假如是词尾为“元音字母+y，只加“ed。 study studied 学习playplayed 游戏d原形动词词尾为重读闭音节时，先双写该辅音字母再+“edstop stopped 即后三位中两个辅音夹着一个原音时，要再写一次最后的辅音过去式“-ed的发音规如此1动词词尾为“t，d时，发/ id /音，want wanted 要need needed 需要2动词词尾为等清辅音时，发/ t / 音。help helped 帮助laugh laughed 笑look looked 看kiss kissed 吻wash washed 洗 watch watch

5、ed 注视3如下动词的过去式如下变化，发/ d /音。call called 叫staystayed 停留crycried 哭提示a. beat的过去式与原形同形：beat打击 beat过去式 beaten过去分词b. lie有规如此变化和不规如此变化两种，含义不同lie lied, lied说谎lie lay, lain躺，位于c. hang 有规如此变化和不规如此变化两种，含义不同hang hanged, hanged处绞刑hang hung, hung(挂，吊)hit打 hit正hit 打 hitted误过去式的句型转化：1be 动词的过去时的句型如下：(1)否认句：主语 + be动词的

6、过去式was, were+ not(2)疑问句： be动词的过去式was, were+ 主语？a. he was busy yesterday. (肯定句) 他昨天很忙。b. he was not busy yesterday. (否认句) 他昨天不忙。c. was he busy yesterday? (疑问句) 他昨天忙吗？d. there werent any boys in the room.房间里没有男孩儿。e. were there any boys in the room? 房间里有男孩儿吗？2行为动词的否认式和疑问式：(1)假如肯定句中只有一个行为动词,那就得在行为动词前加上d

7、id not或缩略式didnt,并把这个行为动词由过去式改为动词原形。例如：a. i called lin tao yesterday afternoon. i did not / didnt call lin tao yesterday afternoon.b. i borrowed a book from sun yang last sunday. i didnt borrow a book from sun yang last sunday.(2) 行为动词的一般疑问句假如在述句中只有行为动词的过去式,那就得在句首加上一个助动词did来帮助提问,然后把句中的行为动词由过去式改为动词原形,

8、并在句末打上问号。回答时别忘了还用did.例如：a. we stayed there for 10 days last month. did you stay there for 10 days last month? yes, we did. / no, we didnt.b. mary had a delicious dinner yesterday evening. did mary have a delicious dinner yesterday evening? yes, she did. / no, she didnt1. aaa型原形、过去式和过去分词同形：cost cost

9、costcut cut cutlet let letput put putread read read2. abb型过去式与过去分词同形：bring brought broughtbuild built builtbuy bought boughtcatch caught caughtdig dug dugfeel felt feltfind found foundget got gothave had hadhear heard heardhold held heldkeep kept keptlearn learnt learntleave left leftlend lent lentm

10、ake made mademeet met metpay paid paidsay said saidsell sold soldsend sent sentshine shone shonesit sat satsleep slept sleptsmell smelt smeltspend spent spentstand stood stoodteach taught taughttell told toldthink thought thoughtunderstand understoodunderstood3. abc型原形、过去式和过去分词各异： be was/were beenbe

11、gin began begunblow blew blownbreak broke brokendo did donedraw drew drawndrink drank drunkdrive drove driveneat ate eatenfall fell fallenfly flew flownforget forgot forgottengive gave givengo went gonegrow grew grownknow knew knownlie lay lainride rode riddenring rang rungsee saw seenshow showed sh

12、ownsing sang sungspeak spoke spokenswim swam swumtake took takenthrow threw thrownwake woke wokenwear wore wornwrite wrote written5. aab型原形与过去式同形： beat beat beaten篇二：动词过去式在四种句子的使用一般过去式的四种句式变化顺口溜：肯定句中动词要变化；否认句很简单，主语之后didnt 添，动词要复原；疑问句did 放在主语后，动词还是要复原。篇三：过去式、句子成分和16种时态【过去式】1、表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；2、过去习惯性

13、、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格。【过去时态】表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。【过去时态结构】指的是过去时态下的动词形式的语法构成。【过去时态结构根本形式】1、主语+动词过去式+其他；2、否认形式was/were+not;在行为动词前加didnt，同时复原行为动词；一般疑问句did+主语+do+其他。概念：表示过去的动作或事件。a:what did you do last weekend?b:i played football.a:did you read books?b:yes,i did.构成 表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示，而动词的过去式

14、是在动词原形的根底上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规如此动词和不规如此动词。规如此动词的过去式变化如下：1一般情况下，动词词尾加 ed ，如：worked played wanted acted2以不发音的 e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 d，如：lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped3以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把y变为i 再加ed，如：studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied4以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 ed，如：s

15、topped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped5注：不规如此动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。注意：a. beat的过去式与原形同形：比：beat打击 beat过去式 beaten过去分词b. lie有规如此变化和不规如此变化两种，含义不同比：lie lied, lied说谎lay, lain躺，位于c. hang 有规如此变化和不规如此变化两种，含义不同比：hang hanged, hanged处绞刑hung, hung(挂，吊)比：hit打 hit, hit正hitted, hitted误用法： 1表示过去某一

16、时刻或某一段时间所发生的动作或情况，通常一般过去式带有表示动作时间状语的词，词组或从句,如 yesterday, the day before last, last week, two days ago 等,上下文清楚时可以不带时间状语。 i worked in that factory last year. 去年我在那一家工厂工作。 i went to the tian long mountain yesterday. 昨天我们去了天龙山。2一般过去时态：表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。谓语动词要用一般过去式。时间标志：yesterday昨天, last week上周, last

17、month上个月, last year去年, two months ago两个月前, the day before yesterday前天，in 1990 (在1990年), in those days 在那些日子里等表示过去的时间状语。如：i was born in 1990. (我出生在1990年)。when did you go to the park? 你是什么时候去的公园。i went to the park last week. 我是上周去的公园在上面的句子中第一句属于be动词的一般过去时态；第二句和第三句属于实义动词go的一般过去时态。1. 带有确定的过去时间状语时，要用过去时如

18、：yesterday昨天、two days ago两天前 、last year去年、the other day前几天、once upon a time很久以前、 just now刚刚、in the old days过去的日子里、before liberation解放前、 when i was 8 years old当我八岁时、at+一个时间点did you have a party the other day？lei feng was a good soldier. 在谈到已死去的人的情况时，多用过去时。2. 表示过去连续发生的动作时，要用过去时这种情况下，往往没有表示过去的时间状语，而通过上

19、下文来表示。the boy opened his eyes for a moment，looked at the captain，and then died.3. 表示过去一段时间经常或反复的动作常与always，never等连用。mrs. peter always carried an umbrella. 彼得太太过去老是带着一把伞。只是说明她过去的动作，不明确她现在是否常带着伞。mrs. peter always carries an umbrella. 彼得太太老是带着伞。说明这是她的习惯，明确她现在仍然还习惯总带着一把伞mrs. peter is always carrying an

20、umbrella.彼得太太 总是带着一把伞。表示说话者对这一动作或行为厌烦i never drank wine.我以前从不喝酒。 不涉与到现在，不说明现在是否喝酒4. 如果强调已经终止的习惯时要用 used to do(过去常常做，而现在不那样做了)he used to drink. 他过去喝酒。意味着他现在不喝酒了。喝酒这个动作终止了i used to take a walk in the morning. 我过去是在早晨散步。意味着现在不在早晨散步了i took a walk in the morning. 我曾经在早晨散过步。只是说明过去这一动作5. 有些句子，虽然没有表示过去确定时间的

21、状语，但实际上是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态的话，也要用过去时，这一点，我们中国学生往往出错，要特别注意！i didnt know you were in paris. 我不知道你在巴黎。因为在说话时，我已经知道你在巴黎了。这句话指的是说话之前，所以只能用过去时表示。实际上，这句话暗指：but now i know you are here.i thought you were ill. 我以为你病了呢。这句话应是在说话之前，我以为你病了。但是现在我知道你没病1 be 动词的一般过去时态.在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词， am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were.构成：肯定

22、句：主语+was (were) +表语如：i was late yesterday. 昨天我迟到了。否认句：主语+was (were) +not+表语如：we werent late yesterday. (我们昨天没迟到)疑问句：was (were) +主语+表语如： were you ill yesterday? 你昨天病了吗？肯定回答： yes, i was. (是的，我病了。)否认句： no, i wasnt. (不，我没病。)特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+was (were) +主语+表语如：when were you born? 你是什么时候出生的？2 实义动词的一般过去时态肯定句要使

23、用动词的过去式，否认句和疑问句要使用助动词do和 does 的过去式 did.肯定句为：主语+动词过去式+宾语如： i went home at nine oclock yesterday.我昨天九点钟回的家。否认句：主语+didnt +动词原形+宾语如：i didnt go home yesterday. (我昨天没回家。)疑问句：did +主语+动词原形+宾语如： did you go home yesterday? (你昨天回家了吗？)肯定回答： yes, i did. (是的，我回了。)3 助动词和情态动词过去式如下： shallshould将要用于第一人称单数 willwould将要

24、用于所有人称 cancould能，会 maymight可以 mustmust 必须 have tohad to不得不 助动词和情态动词的过去时态要使用他们的过去式，后面的动词还使用原形。如： i had to do my homework yesterday. (昨天我不得不做作业。) 读法：规如此动词词尾加-ed有三种读音： 1. 在清辅音后读作t。如：asked, helped, watched, stopped6. 在浊辅音和元音后读作d。如：enjoyed, studied, moved, called7. 在t / d后读作id。如：wanted, needed不规如此动词的过去式大

25、体上归纳有以下六条记忆法：1. 以t结尾的词，过去式与原形一样。如：putput, letlet, cutcut, beatbeat2. 以d结尾的词，把d变成t。如:buildbuilt, lendlent, sendsent, spendspent3. 以n结尾的词，在词后加t。如：meanmeant, burnburnt, learnlearnt4. 以ow / aw结尾的词，把ow / aw变成ew。如：blowblew, drawdrew, knowknew, growgrew5. 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。如：keepkept, sleepslept, feel

26、felt, smellsmelt6. 含有元音字母o / i的词，将o / i变成a。如：singsang, givegave, sitsat, drinkdrank一般过去时，肯定句的过去式。规如此动词加ed，不规如此的必须记。否认形式疑问句，没有be加did。如把did加在前，动词也要复原形。1. “you havent said a word about my new coat, brenda. do you like it?“im sorry i anything about it sooner. i certainly think its pretty on you.a. wasnt

27、 saying b. dont say c. wont say d. didnt say2.all morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervousness .a. has grown b. is growing c. grew d. had grown3.my uncle until he was forty-five.a. married b. didnt marry c. was not marrying d. would marry4.“how are the team playing?“

28、theyre playing well, but one of them hurt.a. got b. gets c. are d. were5.i_ while reading the english textbook. luckily, my roommate woke me up in time!a. had fallen asleep b. have fallen asleep c. fell asleep d. fall asleep一、1、主语，定语；2、间接宾语；3、谓语，状语；4、定语；5、状语，状语；6、定语，表语；7、宾语，状语；8、谓语，主语；9、谓语；10、主语，表语；

29、11、谓语，宾语；12、状语；13、形式宾语，真正宾语； 14、宾语、定语； 15、插入语，状语；16、宾语(间宾+直宾)；17、状语，状语；18、形式主语，表语，宾补；19、宾补；20、表语一、指出如下句子加重局部是什么句子成分：1. the students got on the school bus.2. he handed me the newspaper.3. i shall answer your question after class.4. what a beautiful chinese painting!5. they went hunting together early

30、 in the morning.6. his job is to train swimmers.7. he took many photos of the palaces in beijing.8. there is going to be an american film tonight.9. he is to leave for shanghai tomorrow.11. he managed to finish the work in time.12. tom came to ask me for advice.13. he found it important to master en

31、glish.14. do you have anything else to say?15. to be honest; your pronunciation is not so good.16. would you please tell me your address?17. he sat there, reading a newspaper.18. it is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.19. he noticed a man enter the room.20. the apples tasted sweet.篇四：一般

32、过去式动词与句型变化规律动词过去式的变化规如此一、规如此动词的过去式1. 动词原形+-ed大局部动词likeliked livelived useused movemoved hopehoped dancedanced3.以一个元音字母a/e/i/o/u加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed stopstopped, triptripped4.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-edstudystudied carrycarried hurryhurried marrymarried copycopied crycried 二、不规如此动词的过去式1.

33、以t结尾的词，过去式与原形一样。putput letlet cutcut beatbeat 2. 以d结尾的词，把d变成t。buildbuilt lendlent sendsent spendspent 3. 以n结尾的词，在词后加t。meanmeant burnburnt learnlearnt 4. 以ow / aw结尾的词，把ow / aw变成ew。blowblew drawdrew knowknew growgrew 5. 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。keepkept sleepslept feelfelt smellsmelt 6. 含有元音字母o / i的词，将o

34、 / i变成a。singsang givegave sitsat drinkdrank我们目前已学动词的过去式什么时候用一般过去时呢？1.表示在过去某一时间发生的动作或情况 带有确定的过去时间状语morning five daysafternoon one week ago evening three minutes the day before yesterday three hours year morning last month one dayday the other day that year 其他 when i was young morning just noweg. i we

35、nt to school on foot yesterday.i finished my homework last week. 没有确定的过去时间状语时eg. i thought you were ill. 我原以为你生病了(这句话说明在说话之前我以为你病了，但是现在我知道你没病 2.表示过去一段时间经常或反复发生的动作常与always，never，ofteneg. peter always carried an umbrella. peter 常常带着伞 i never drank wine. 我从不喝酒等频度副词连用一般过去时的句型肯定句：主语+行为动词过去式/be动词过去式 eg :

36、we played football yesterday. i was happy last night.否认句：did not / didnt + 行为动词原型 was not / wasnt + 其他 were not / werent + 其他 eg：i didnt finish my homework.i wasnt happy last night. we werent finish our team work. 一般疑问句：did + 主语 + 行为动词原型？ was /were + 主语 + 其他成分 eg: -did you go shopping yesterday? -ye

37、s, i did. / no ,i didnt. was she 15 years old last year?特殊疑问句；特殊疑问词 + did + 主语 + 行为动词原型？ 特殊疑问词was / were + 主语 + 其他成分？ eg: where did you go on vacation? when and where were you born?一般过去时练习题一、单项选择： 从如下各题后所给的四个选项中选择最优答案填空。(10)( )1 my fatherill yesterdaya isnt b arent c wasnt d werent ( )2 your parents

38、 at home last weeka is b was c are d were( )3 the twinsin dalian last year theyhere now a are; were b were; are c was; are d were; was ( )4 a was; before b is; before c was; after d is; after ( )5 who was on duty last friday a i am b i was c yes, i was d no, i wasnt 二、请用正确动词形式填空。(10)1. i _ (have) an

39、 exciting party last weekend.2. _ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday? no, she _.3. what _ tom _ (do) on saturday evening?he _(watch) tv and _(read) an interesting book. 4. they all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning. 5. she _(not visit) her aunt last weekend.she _ (stay) at home and _(do) so

40、me cleaning.三、翻译如下句子(20)1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。i _ _ _ _ exciting weekend. 2. jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。jenny likes _ _. she _ an english book last night.3. emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。emma_ tv every day. but he _ _ _ yesterday.4. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。what _ they _ _ saturday?they _ _ homework and _ _. 5. 今天早上方方得做饭，因为

41、他父亲不在家。this morning fangfang _ _ _ _ because his father _ _ _ yesterday.四、改写句子：(20)1、lucy did her homework at home.改否认句lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、he found some meat in the fridge冰箱.变一般疑问句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3、there was some orange in the cup.变一般疑问句)_ there _ orange in the cup?篇五：_一般过去

42、式一般过去式一、一般过去时态句子结构1 be 动词的一般过去时态在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词， am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were.构成：肯定句：主语+was (were) +表语 如：i was late yesterday.否认句：主语+was (were) +not+表语 如：we werent late yesterday.she wasnt a teacher three years ago.疑问句：一般疑问句：was (were) +主语+表语如：were you ill yesterday?were they once your classmates？

43、 肯定回答： yes, i was. 否认句： no, i wasnt.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ was (were) +主语+表语who were your best friends in your primary school?2. 实义动词的一般过去时态肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否认句和疑问句要使用助动词do和 does 的过去式 did. 肯定句为：主语+动词过去式+宾语 如：i went home at nine oclock yesterday.否认句：主语+didnt +动词原形+宾语 如：i didnt go home yesterday. he didnt tell me a

44、bout you. 疑问句：一般疑问句：did +主语+动词原形+宾语如：did you go home yesterday? did you study in the school?肯定回答： yes, i did. 否认回答：no, i didnt.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did +主语+动词原型+宾语when did you finish your homework last night? what did you do the day before yesterday?3. 助动词和情态动词过去式如下：shallshould将要用于第一人称单数 willwould将要用于所有人称can

45、 could能，会 maymight可以 mustmust 必须 have tohad to不得不 助动词和情态动词的过去时态要使用他们的过去式，后面的动词还使用原形。如： i had to do my homework yesterday. (昨天我不得不做作业。)二、一般过去时态动词变化形式一般过去时态由动词的过去式表示。大多数动词的过去式是在动词原形后加上ed构成。这类动词称为规如此动词。1 一般情况下在词尾直接加ed。 如：playplayed workworked2 以e结尾的动词只加d. 如：like- liked loveloved3 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加ed

46、. 如：studystudied carrycarried4 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，要双写最后这个辅音字母，再加ed. 如：stopstopped-ed的读音规如此如下：i. 在清辅音后面读t。 如：workworked helphelpedii. 在浊辅音或元音后读d。 如：learnlearnediii. 在t 和d 后读id。 如：supportsupported 支持5 不以ed 结尾的过去式，称为不规如此动词,如： write写 -wrote一、用 “am , is , was填空。1. i _ a teacher now. i _ a student f

47、ive years ago.2. he _ a worker now. he _ a little boy ten years ago.3. it _ there a moment ago .4. the film _ in the playground a moment ago .5. the newspaper _ on the table a moment ago.6. the storybook _ on the bookcase now. but it _ on the chair a moment ago .7. where _ it now?8. where _ it a mom

48、ent ago?9. yang ling _ at home now. but she _ at school a moment ago.10. wang bing _reading books now .but he _ playing football a moment ago . 二、二、改错1. the book is there a moment ago. _2. there are three diarys between the desks. _3. jim was at his grandfathers home two days before. _4. where was t

49、he cd walkman just now? it is next to the magazine. _三、用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. tom _ (visit) a farm last week.2. the twins _ (water) the flowers in the garden yesterday morning.3. i _ (watch) a film with my friend last friday.4. my father _ (be) in london last year.5. what_ (do) you do three days ago?6. _ (

50、be) there any parks here in 1950?7. what_(do) you do just now? i (wash) my clothes.四、单项选择： 从如下各题后所给的四个选项中选择最优答案填空。(10)( )1 my father_ill yesterdaya isnt b arent c wasnt d werent( )2 _ your parents at home last weeka is b was c are d were( )3 the twins _ in dalian last year they _ here nowa are; were

51、 b were; are c was; are d were; was( )4a was; before b is; before c was; after d is; after( )5 who was on duty last friday _a i am b i was c yes, i was d no, i wasnt( )6. i cleaned my classroom _.a with three hours b three hours ago c in three hours d three hours before( ) 7. i came _ my house two d

52、ays ago .a back on b back to c to back d back( ) 8 . _? he did some reading at home.a what does your father do yesterday eveningb what does your brother do in the schoolc what did your brother do over the weekendd where did your brother go last sunday( ) 9. what did you do _ ? i went to the movies.a

53、 next morning bover the weekend c in the weekend d next monday( ) 10. the koala sleeps _，but gets up _.a during the day; at the evening b at day ;during nightc in the day ;during the evening d during the day ; at night五、完形填空(10)tom did not like doing his homework，and his then one day，his maths teach

54、er toms homework and saw that he got all his answers righthe was very 惊奇the next morning before class，he called tom his ，“you got all your homework right this timedid your father help you？sometimes toms father helped him with his homework this time he didnt help tom because he so tom answered，“no，si

55、rhe was busy last night， 1aothers banother cthe other dother 2amade bfound clooked at dlooked 3alaughed bknocked clooked dsaw 4aplease bpleased cpleasure dsad 5ato bfor cin dat 6atalked basked cspoke dsaid 7aand bbut cso dor 8aisnt bwont be cwasnt dcant be 9awanted bmustnt cliked dhad 10aitself bof

56、them cmyself dhimself六、阅读理解it was half-past eight in the morning. the telephone bell rang and mary went to answer it.its me-peter.hullo, whos that? she asked.peter was a friend of marys eight-year-old brother, johnny.oh hullo, peter. what do you want? said mary.can i speak to johnny?( )1.who went to answer it when the telephone bell rang?a. johnnys sister b.peter