计算机专业英语软件词汇ComputersoftwareEnglishVocabulary

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1、计算机专业英语软件词汇（Computer software English Vocabulary）计算机专业英语软件词汇OS（操作系统，计算机操作系统，计算机中必不可少的软件）DOS（磁盘操作系统，磁盘操作系统）Windows NT（NT一种操作系统，新技术，新技术）Linux（一种可免费使用的UNIX操作系统，运行于一般的PC机上，由Linux开发而得此名）基本（初学者通用符号指令代码，初学者通用符号指令代码，一种计算机语言，适合于初学者，不要把基本当作基本）Visual Basic（可视化基本语言）VC（微软编程语言）上一页，Page Down（向前、后翻页键）Num Lock（数字锁定键

2、）滚动锁定（屏幕滚动锁定键）进入（确认键、也有回车换行的作用）点击（点击鼠标）切（剪切，指将文本或图形剪切到内存）复制（复制、拷贝）粘贴（粘贴，将剪切、复制到内存的内容粘贴出来）调试（程序排错，错误意为小虫子，比喻隐藏在程序中的小错误）病毒（计算机病毒，计算机中自我复制传播的程序）备份（备份）数据库（数据库）ESC（逃跑，退出键）Tab（表，制表键）移位（上档键，用于输入双字符键上面部分的字符和在大（小）写字符状态输入小（大）写字符）Ctrl（控制，控制键）ALT（改变，转换键）插入，删除（插入、删除）回家，结束（编辑文书时用于回到文书开头、结尾的键）计算机专业英语CPU词汇3D现在（3D没有

3、等待）ALU（算术逻辑单元，算术逻辑单元）AGU（地址生成单元，地址生成单元）BGA（球栅阵列，球状矩阵排列）BHT（分支预测表，分支预测表）BPU（分支处理单元，分支处理单元）Brach Pediction（分支预测）CMOS（互补金属氧化物半导体，互补金属氧化物半导体）CISC（复杂指令集计算，复杂指令集计算机）时钟（时钟周期，时钟周期）COB（板上集成缓存，板上集成缓存）COD（缓存一死，芯片内集成缓存）CPGA（陶瓷针栅阵列，陶瓷针型栅格阵列）CPU（中央处理单元，中央处理器）数据转发（数据前送）解码（指令解码）DIB（双独立总线，双独立总线）EC（嵌入式控制器，嵌入式控制器）嵌入式芯

4、片（嵌入式）EPIC（显式并行指令代码，并行指令代码）FADD（浮点加、浮点加）FCPGA（反转芯片针脚栅格阵列，反转芯片针脚栅格阵列）FDIV（浮点除，浮点除）femms（快速进入/退出多媒体状态，快速进入/退出多媒体状态）FFT（快速傅里叶变换，快速热欧姆转换）FID（射频识别，频率鉴别号码）FIFO（先入先出，先入先出队列）倒装芯片（芯片反转）触发器（每秒浮点操作，浮点操作/秒）FMUL（浮点乘法，浮点乘）float point unit fpu, 浮点运算单元)fsub (floationg point subtraction, 浮点减)gvpp (generic visual per

5、ception processor, 常规视觉处理器)hl - pbga (表面黏著高耐热、轻薄型塑胶球状矩阵封装)ia (intel architecture, 英特尔架构)icu (instruction control unit, 指令控制单元)id (identify, 鉴别号码)idf (intel developer forum, 英特尔开发者论坛)cua (integer execution units, 整数执行单元)imm (intel mobile module, 英特尔移动模块)instruction cache (指令缓存)education (指令分类 colorin

6、g)ipc (instructions per clock cycle, 指令 / 时钟周期)isa (instruction set architecture, 指令集架构)jaq (katmai new instructions, katmai新指令集, 即sse)latency (潜伏期)ldt (lightning data transport, 闪电数据传输总线)local interconnect (局域互连)mesi (modified, exclusive, shared and invalid, 修改、排除、共享、废弃)mmx (multimedia extensions,

7、多媒体扩展指令集)mmu (multimedia unit, 多媒体单元)mflops (million floationg 每秒百万个浮点操作 / second)mhz (1 hz, 兆赫兹)mp (multi processing, 多重处理器架构)mps (multiprocessor specification, 多重处理器规范)msrs (model specific registers, 特别模块寄存器)naoc (no account overclock, 无效超频)(nonintel, 非英特尔)olga (organic land grid array, 基板栅格阵列)ooo

8、 (out of order, 乱序执行)pga (pin grid array) 引脚网格阵列, 耗电大)pr (performance rate, 性能比率)psn (processor serial numbers, 处理器序列号)gdp (processor in a box, 盒装处理器)ppga (plastic pin grid array, 塑胶针状矩阵封装)pqfp (plastic quad flat package, 塑料方块平面封装)raw (read after write) 写后读)register contention (抢占寄存器)the pressure 寄存

9、器不足)register renaming (寄存器重命名)remark (芯片频率重标识)resource contention (资源冲突)(指令引退).risc (reduced instruction set computing, 精简指令集计算机)sec (single edge connector, 单边连接器)shallow trench isolation (浅槽隔离)dmis (single instruction multiple data, 单指令多数据流)sio2f (fluorided silicon oxide, 二氧氟化硅)smi (system manageme

10、nt interrupt), 系统管理中断)smm (system management mode, 系统管理模式)smp (symmetric multi processing, 对称式多重处理架构)soi (silicon on insulator, 绝缘体硅片)so, system on a ahip, 系统集成芯片)spec (system performance evaluation corporation, 系统性能评估测试)sqrt (square root calculations, 平方根计算)sse (streaming 单一指令多数据流扩展 dmis extensions

11、)Superscalar (superscalar architecture)TCP (Tape, Carrier, Package, thin film package, small fever)Throughput (throughput)TLB (Translate, Look, IDE, Buffers, translation, side view buffer)USWC (Uncacheabled, Speculative, Write, Combination, no buffer, random join write)VALU (Vector, Arithmetic, Logi

12、c, Unit, vector arithmetic logic unit)VLIW (Very, Long, Instruction, Word, ultra long instruction word)VPU (Vector, Permutate, Unit, vector permutation units)VPU (vector, processing, units, vector processing units, that is, where SIMD instructions such as MMX and SSE are handled)Advanced English for

13、 computerPC (Personal, Computer, personal computer)IBM (International Business Machine, American international business machines, referred to as the earliest personal computer brand)Intel (Intel, USA) is famous for producing CPU chipsPentium (Intel company, X86 CPU chip, Chinese translated as Pentiu

14、m)IT (Information, Technology, information industry)E-Commerce, Eelectronic, Business (e-commerce)B2C (Business, To, Customer, business to customer, e-commerce as a model, as well as B2C, C2C mode)Y2K (2k, year, two thousand year bug, Millennium Bug)IC (Integrate, Circuit, integrated circuit)VLSI (V

15、ery, Large, Scale, Integration, VLSI)DIY (Do, It, Yourself, assemble the computer yourself)Bit (bit, a binary bit, commonly used unit of communication)Byte (byte, consisting of eight binary bits, is the most basic unit of capacity in a computer that represents storage space)K (capacity unit of thous

16、ands, storage space, kilobyte, 1K=1024 bytes)M (megabytes, megabyte, 1M=1024K)G (Ji, gigabyte, 1G=1024M)T (too, 1T=1024G)Binary (binary numeration system, using computer in 0, 1 and two numbers)ASCII (American, Standard, Code, for, Information, Interchange, American Standard Code for information exc

17、hange) has become a common standard for use in world computersCAI (Computer-Assisted, Instruction, computer aided instruction)CAD (Computer-Aided, Design, computer aided design)CAM (Computer-Aided, Manufacturing, computer aided manufacturing)AI (Artificial, Intelligence, artificial intelligence)Prog

18、ram (program, consisting of instructions that control the operation of a computer)Driver (driver or driver)Compatibility (compatibility, refers to the versatility of the computer)PnP (Plug, and, Play, plug and play) means that a computer device can be used as soon as it is loadedHardware (hardware,

19、components of a computer)Software (software, programs running on a computer)Courseware (courseware for teaching software)Explanations of frequently used words in computer EnglishAccess arm head arm, access armAccess time access timeAdder adderAddress addressAlphanumeric alphanumericAnalog computer a

20、nalog computerAnalyst analystArea regionArray arrayAssembler assemblerAutomation automationBand DistrictBatch processing batch processingBinary code binary codeBinary digit binary bit, binary digitBit bit, binary oneBranch branches, branchesBrush brushBuffer storage buffer memory计算器计算器调用指令呼叫指令打孔卡卡片穿

21、孔机读卡器卡片阅读机，读卡机细胞单元通道通道，信道性格字符检查数字校验数位电路电路，线路明确清除，清零时钟时钟代码代码代码编码编码器编码员，编码器命令指令，命令编译器编译程序计算机语言计算机语言控制台控制台控制单元控制部件，控制器核心存储，核心店磁心存储器反计数器控制论控制论周期循环数据数据数据处理数据处理调试调试决策制定数字数字，数位，位数字计算机数字计算机盘，盘磁盘显示单元显示装置鼓磁鼓编辑编辑电子电子学发射发射器编码编码抹去擦除，清洗，抹除饲料馈送，供给喂馈送，供给反馈反馈场字段，信息组，域文件文件软盘软磁盘软盘驱动器软磁盘机流程图流程图框架帧硬件硬件标识符标识符指数索引信息信息内处理内

22、处理输入输入查询询问教学指令集成电路集成电路解释解释项目项目，项跳转移关键键，关键码键盘键盘等待时间等待时间计算机专业英语软件词汇OS（操作系统，计算机操作系统，计算机中必不可少的软件）DOS（磁盘操作系统，磁盘操作系统）Windows NT（NT一种操作系统，新技术，新技术）Linux（一种可免费使用的UNIX操作系统，运行于一般的PC机上，由Linux开发而得此名）基本（初学者通用符号指令代码，初学者通用符号指令代码，一种计算机语言，适合于初学者，不要把基本当作基本）Visual Basic（可视化基本语言）VC（微软编程语言）上一页，Page Down（向前、后翻页键）Num Lock（

23、数字锁定键）滚动锁定（屏幕滚动锁定键）进入（确认键、也有回车换行的作用）点击（点击鼠标）切（剪切，指将文本或图形剪切到内存）复制（复制、拷贝）粘贴（粘贴，将剪切、复制到内存的内容粘贴出来）调试（程序排错，错误意为小虫子，比喻隐藏在程序中的小错误）病毒（计算机病毒，计算机中自我复制传播的程序）备份（备份）数据库（数据库）ESC（逃跑，退出键）Tab（表，制表键）移位（上档键，用于输入双字符键上面部分的字符和在大（小）写字符状态输入小（大）写字符）Ctrl（控制，控制键）Alt (Alter, conversion key)Insert, Delete (insert, delete)Home,

24、End (the key used to edit the document back to the beginning and end of the instrument)Computer English CPU vocabulary3D Now (3D, no, waiting)ALU (Arithmetic, Logic, Unit, arithmetic logic unit)AGU (Address, Generation, Units, address generation unit)BGA (Ball, Grid, Array, spherical matrix arrangem

25、ent)BHT (Branch, Prediction, Table, branch prediction table)BPU (Branch, Processing, Unit, branch processing unit)Brach Pediction (branch prediction)CMOS (Complementary, Metal, Oxide, Semiconductor, complementary metal oxide semiconductor)CISC (Complex, Instruction, Set, Computing, complex instructi

26、on set computers)CLK (Clock, Cycle, clock cycle)COB (Cache, On, Board, integrated caching on board)COD (Cache, On, Die, on-chip integrated cache)CPGA (Ceramic, Pin, Grid, Array, ceramic needle grid array)CPU (Center, Processing, Unit, central processing unit)Data Forwarding (data forwarding)Decode (

27、instruction decode)DIB (Dual, Independent, Bus, dual independent buses)EC (Embedded, Controller, embedded controller)Embedded Chips (embedded)EPIC (Explicitly, Parallel, Instruction, Code, parallel instruction code)FADD (Floationg, Point, Addition, floating point plus)FCPGA (Flip, Chip, Pin, Grid, A

28、rray, reverse chip, pin, grid array)FDIV (Floationg, Point, Divide, floating point division)FEMMS (Fast, Entry/Exit, Multimedia, State, quick access / Exit Multimedia status)FFT (Fast, Fourier, Transform, fast thermal ohmic conversion)FID (Frequency, Identify, frequency identification number)FIFO (F

29、irst, Input, First, Output, first in, first out queues)Flip-Chip (chip inversion)FLOP (Floating, Point, Operations, Per, Second, floating point operations / sec)FMUL (Floationg, Point, Multiplication, floating point multiply)FPU (Float, Point, Unit, floating point arithmetic unit)FSUB (Floationg, Po

30、int, Subtraction, floating point reduction)GVPP (Generic, Visual, Perception, Processor, conventional vision processor)HL-PBGA (surface mount high heat-resistant, thin plastic spherical matrix package)IA (Intel, Architecture, Intel Architecture)ICU (Instruction, Control, Unit, instruction control un

31、it)ID (identify, identification number)IDF (Intel, Developer, Forum, Intel developer forums)IEU (Integer, Execution, Units, integer execution units)IMM (Intel, Mobile, Module, Intel mobile module)Instructions Cache (instruction cache)Instruction Coloring (instruction classification)IPC (Instructions

32、, Per, Clock, Cycle, instruction / clock cycles)ISA (instruction, set, architecture, instruction set architecture)KNI (Katmai, New, Instructions, Katmai, new instruction set, that is, SSE)Latency (latent period)LDT (Lightning, Data, Transport, lightning data transmission bus)Local Interconnect (loca

33、l interconnect)MESI (Modified, Exclusive, Shared, Invalid, modify, exclude, share, discard)MMX (MultiMedia, Extensions, multimedia extended instruction set)MMU (Multimedia, Unit, multimedia unit)MFLOPS (Million, Floationg, Point/Second, millions of floating point operations per second)MHz (Million,

34、Hertz, megahertz)MP (Multi-Processing, multiple processor architecture)MPS (MultiProcessor, Specification, multiple processor specification)MSRs (Model-Specific, Registers, special module register)NAOC (no-account OverClock, invalid overclocking)NI (NonIntel, non Intel)OLGA (Organic, Land, Grid, Arr

35、ay, substrate grid array)OoO (Out, of, Order, execute in disorder)PGA (Pin-Grid, Array, pin grid array, power hungry)PR (Performance, Rate, performance ratio)PSN (Processor, Serial, numbers, processor serial number)PIB (Processor, In, a, Box, boxed processors)PPGA (Plastic, Pin, Grid, Array, plastic

36、 needle matrix package)PQFP (Plastic, Quad, Flat, Package, plastic square flat package)RAW (Read, after, Write, read after writing)Register Contention (preemptive register)Register Pressure (insufficient register)Register Renaming (register renaming)Remark (chip frequency re marking)Resource Content

37、ion (resource conflict)Retirement (retirement)RISC (Reduced, Instruction, Set, Computing, reduced instruction set computer)SEC (Single, Edge, Connector, single side connector)Shallow-Trench Isolation (shallow groove isolation)SIMD (Single, Instruction, Multiple, Data, single instruction, multiple da

38、ta streams)SiO2F (Fluorided, Silicon, Oxide, two, fluorinated silicon)SMI (System, Management, Interrupt, system management interrupts)SMM (System, Management, Mode, system management mode)SMP (Symmetric, Multi-Processing, symmetric multiprocessing Architecture)SOI (Silicon-On-Insulator, insulator s

39、ilicon)SONC (System, On, A, Ahip, system integration chip)SPEC (System, Performance, Evaluation, Corporation, system performance evaluation tests)SQRT (Square, Root, Calculations, square root calculation)SSE (Streaming, SIMD, Extensions, single instruction multiple data stream extensions)Superscalar

40、 (superscalar architecture)TCP (Tape, Carrier, Package, thin film package, small fever)Throughput (throughput)TLB (Translate, Look, IDE, Buffers, translation, side view buffer)USWC (Uncacheabled, Speculative, Write, Combination, no buffer, random join write)VALU (Vector, Arithmetic, Logic, Unit, vec

41、tor arithmetic logic unit)VLIW (Very, Long, Instruction, Word, ultra long instruction word)VPU (Vector, Permutate, Unit, vector permutation units)VPU (vector, processing, units, vector processing units, that is, where SIMD instructions such as MMX and SSE are handled)Advanced English for computerPC

42、(Personal, Computer, personal computer)IBM (International Business Machine, American international business machines, referred to as the earliest personal computer brand)Intel (Intel, USA) is famous for producing CPU chipsPentium (Intel company, X86 CPU chip, Chinese translated as Pentium)IT (Inform

43、ation, Technology, information industry)E-Commerce, Eelectronic, Business (e-commerce)B2C (Business, To, Customer, business to customer, e-commerce as a model, as well as B2C, C2C mode)Y2K (2k, year, two thousand year bug, Millennium Bug)IC (Integrate, Circuit, integrated circuit)VLSI (Very, Large,

44、Scale, Integration, VLSI)DIY (Do, It, Yourself,Assemble your own computerBit (bit, a binary bit, commonly used unit of communication)Byte (byte, consisting of eight binary bits, is the most basic unit of capacity in a computer that represents storage space)K (capacity unit of thousands, storage spac

45、e, kilobyte, 1K=1024 bytes)M (megabytes, megabyte, 1M=1024K)G (Ji, gigabyte, 1G=1024M)T (too, 1T=1024G)Binary (binary numeration system, using computer in 0, 1 and two numbers)ASCII (American, Standard, Code, for, Information, Interchange, American Standard Code for information exchange) has become

46、a common standard for use in world computersCAI (Computer-Assisted, Instruction, computer aided instruction)CAD (Computer-Aided, Design, computer aided design)CAM (Computer-Aided, Manufacturing, computer aided manufacturing)AI (Artificial, Intelligence, artificial intelligence)Program (program, cons

47、isting of instructions that control the operation of a computer)Driver (driver or driver)Compatibility (compatibility, refers to the versatility of the computer)PnP (Plug, and, Play, plug and play) means that a computer device can be used as soon as it is loadedHardware (hardware, components of a co

48、mputer)Software (software, programs running on a computer)Courseware (courseware for teaching software)Explanations of frequently used words in computer EnglishAccess arm head arm, access armAccess time access timeAdder adderAddress addressAlphanumeric alphanumericAnalog computer analog computerAnal

49、yst analystArea regionArray arrayAssembler assemblerAutomation automationBand DistrictBatch processing batch processingBinary code binary codeBinary digit binary bit, binary digitBit bit, binary oneBranch branches, branchesBrush brushBuffer storage buffer memoryCalculator calculatorCall instruction

50、call instructionCard punch card punchCard reader card reader, card readerCell unitChannel channelCharacter charactersCheck digit check digitCircuit circuitTo clear clear, clearClock clockCode codeTo code encodingCoder coder, encoderCommand commandCompiler compilerComputer language computer languageC

51、onsole consoleControl unit control unit, controllerCore, storage, core, store core memoryCounter counterCybernetics CyberneticsCycle cycleData dataData processing data processingDebugging debuggingDecision formulationDigit digit, digit, bitDigital computer digital computerDisc, disk diskDisplay unit

52、 display deviceDrum drumTo edit editorElectronics ElectronicsEmitter transmitterTo encode encodingTo, erase erase, erase, eraseFeed feeds, feedsTo feed feeds, feedsFeedback feedbackField field, information group, domainFile fileFloppy disk floppy disk软盘驱动器软磁盘机流程图流程图框架帧硬件硬件标识符标识符指数索引信息信息内处理内处理输入输入查询询问教学指令集成电路集成电路解释解释项目项目，项跳转移关键键，关键码键盘键盘等待时间等待时间