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1、现在分词现在分词(fn c)作表语和宾补作表语和宾补第一页，共6页。I. The ing Participle as a PredicativeI. The ing Participle as a Predicative 分词分词(fn c)作表语，一般跟在作表语，一般跟在be, get, become, look, sound, feel, keep, remain, grow, seem, appear等系动词后面，相当于形容词。等系动词后面，相当于形容词。 -ing作表语(bioy)表示:eg. The news sounds encouraging. This book is inte
2、resting. 这类这类-ing分词大多由表示分词大多由表示(biosh)人的情绪的动词构成人的情绪的动词构成: moving, interesting, encouraging, exciting, boring, inspiring, surprising, puzzling, amusing, astonishing, disappointing等。等。 动名词或不定式作表语动名词或不定式作表语: 表示表示主语的内容主语的内容，表语和主语的位置可以互换。，表语和主语的位置可以互换。 My job is teaching English. = Teaching English is my
3、 job. Our aim is to enter the universities. =To enter the universities is our aim. 主动意义主动意义或或主语的性质和特征主语的性质和特征，“令人令人的的”主语多数是主语多数是sth.第1页/共6页第二页，共6页。作表语作表语(bioy)的现在分词和进行时态的现在分词的区别：的现在分词和进行时态的现在分词的区别： a. 作表语的现在分词表示作表语的现在分词表示(biosh)主语的特征和性质。主语的特征和性质。 b. 进行时态中的现在分词表示主语正在(zhngzi)进行的动作。eg. The situation in
4、 our country is encouraging. The situation in our country is encouraging the people. （表语）（表语）（进行时）（进行时）第2页/共6页第三页，共6页。II. The ing Participle as an Object ComplementII. The ing Participle as an Object Complement感觉感觉(gnju)动词：动词：使役使役(shy)动词：动词： hear, see, notice, watch, feel, find, smell, observe, look
5、 at, listen to, catch(撞见撞见(zhungjin)等。等。 have, let,make,set, keep, get, leave等。等。 -ing分词作分词作宾语补足语宾语补足语：表示：表示 eg. I heard someone calling me. We found the snake eating the eggs.=We found (that) the snake was eating the eggs.-ing分词作宾语补足语常用在一些分词作宾语补足语常用在一些感觉动词感觉动词和和使役动词使役动词的宾语后面，与宾语有的宾语后面，与宾语有 逻辑上的逻辑上的
6、主谓关系主谓关系与句子的宾语是与句子的宾语是主动关系主动关系 动作的进行动作的进行I caught the boys stealing apples from my garden.She kept the candle burning all night.Dont keep the students reading all day long. The old man got the clock working again. 第3页/共6页第四页，共6页。现在分词现在分词(fn c)、过去分词、过去分词(fn c)和不定式作宾补的区别：和不定式作宾补的区别： 现在(xinzi)分词：与宾语与宾语
7、(bny)是主动关系是主动关系 动作动作正在进行正在进行，还没有结束，还没有结束 过去分词：过去分词： 与宾语是与宾语是被动关系被动关系 动作动作已经完成已经完成 不定式（不带不定式（不带to）：）： 与宾语是与宾语是主动关系主动关系 动作发生了，动作发生了，全过程已结束全过程已结束 eg.Do you hear someone calling you? Yes, I did. I heard him call me several times. You mean you hear your name called several times. When he was decorating h
8、is home, he got the bedroom first. When he was decorating his house, he had some workers his bedroom first. In order to finish it, he had the workers his bedroom all the dayand night.paintedpaintpainting第4页/共6页第五页，共6页。如果有一系列动作做宾补时，一般用不定式，如果有一系列动作做宾补时，一般用不定式， 而不用现在而不用现在(xinzi)分词。分词。 I saw her enter the room, sit in a chair, open a book and begin to read. eg.第5页/共6页第六页，共6页。
现在分词作表语和宾补学习教案
