北师大版完整版英语动词短语词义辨的用法

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1、北师大版完整版英语动词短语词义辨的用法一、选择题1. I promise I won t any more of your time. But would you please reply to myquestion right away?A . give upB. make upC. put upD. take up2. I really shouldnt have shouted at my parents like that, but .A .it was noneof your businessB .I just couldnt help itC.I didnt careabout i

2、tD.I couldnt agreemore3. Have you made a plan to raise money to protect the animals in danger?Yes. Now weare thinkingabouthow to.A .pick it outB.carryitoutC.find it outD. put it out4. 一 If the customer rings up for me again, please the call to the sales department.OK, I will.A. run through B. look t

3、hrough C. go through5. Amy, how many of your classmates have brothers or sisters? Believe it or not, it to be one quarter.A . takes outB. breaks outC. turns out6. Oh,my God! I have five pounds!No worries. It s normal for a growing teenage girl.A . put upB. put downC. put on7. 一 How can I get good gr

4、ades in the listening test, Miss Lin?D. put throughD. finds outD. put off-You can the questions quickly before listening.A . look through B. go overC. pay attention to D. take notice of8. It s rude and impolite to before others while everyone is queuing to buy tickets.A . take inB. cut inC. put in9.

5、 Who is the best basketball player in your class? Daniel. And he takes any chance to his sports skills to girls.A . take offB. turn offC. fall off10. Oh, my God! I have 5 pounds!No worries. Itrmail nor a growing teenager.A . put upB. put downC. put on11. 一 What do the students think of this book?It

6、s really a good book. They all it.A . look overB. think aboutC. think highly ofD. break inD. show offD. put offD. win the heart oftoo much of your12. I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldnt want to time.A. take onB. take awayC. take upD. take off13. Daniel is the most modest boy in our c

7、lass, because he never in public.A . gets offB. takes offC. shows offD. turns off14. It the d irector of Hi, Mom has become one of China s most successful femalefilmmakers.A runs outB breaks out15 How was your May Day holiday?C hands outD turns out Just so-so. We drove to Suzhou and tried to find a

8、place for parking, but they were allA turned upB stayed upC taken upD put up16 Bilibili is popular among teenagers. A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was here last week.A taken outB carried outC turned outD worked out17 Who s going to the children while you are away? Don t worry. My

9、 mum will come.A look atB look around C look afterD look like18 We have waited for Tom for half an hour. Why hasn He may have got lost. Let me call him.A cheered up B taken upC stayed upt he yet?D shown up19 at these three years in junior high, which teacher will you miss most? Mr. Zhang. His classe

10、s are always interesting and lively.A Lookingback B Lookingaround C Looking upD Lookingfor20 The meeting was supposed to on Tuesday, but we ve had to put it off.A turn onB turn outC take placeD take up21 Children s Day is on the way. Many shops have huge posters with the word“ SALE”.A put onB put in

11、C put away22 Dad ， would you pleasea brighter light in my bedroom ？ Certainly A put inB hand outC hand in23 You d betterall the questions before having the test.A look afterB look atC look outD put upD put outD look through24 Make sure that you have prepared everything well before you the plan.A car

12、ry outB break outC turn outD put out25 A new high-speed railway station Taixing Shanghai will be built soon.A connecting;to B connected;to C connects;with D connected;and26 As a volunteer, he often goes to the hospital to the sick.A cheer forB help forC put upD cheer up27 My brother often his spare

13、time to help me with my spoken English.A puts upB gives upC opens upD tidies up28 Jane is such a confident girl that she believes she can the hard task alone.A carry outB turn out29 the way you talk. You wonA Pay attention toC Come up withC pick outD give out t want to make others feel uncomfortable

14、.B Hold on toD End up with30 The rain has stopped. Why not the raincoat?A take awayB pass awayC put awayD put off31 Would you please the light? I cant sleep well with it on.A turn onB turn offC turn toD turn around32 Every time a serious disease , city planners will come up with new ideas to fight i

15、t.A breaks downB breaks outC breaks intoD breaks up33 Hello, this is Taicang Middle School. I want to talk to Mr. Chen. Can you me ?A. put inB. put outC. put through D. put up34 All of us had a good time during this year s May Day holiday because we fivedays.A had.offB took.offC put.offD turned.off3

16、5 My sister seldom spends time on TV or computer at weekends because reading most of her free time.A takes onB takes upC takes awayD takes off36 What a pity! The weather to be rainy. We had to cancel the sports meeting.A ran outB broke outC found outD turned out37 Based on local cultures and museums

17、, schools should develop local courses art,history, geography, and biology.A led toB taken onC chosen from D connected with38 The person who a new idea of how to work out the puzzle will be given a （ n）A keeps up with; praiseB comes up with; prizeC ends up with;priceD puts up with; award39 No rules,

18、 all things will not be long. Without proper lessons, you could a lot of badhabits when playing the piano.A give upB catch upC keep upD pick up40 There s no doubt the Belt and Road will successfully cooperation and dveelopmentbetween China and other countries along the line.A push forB care forC loo

19、k forD hope for【参考答案】一、选择题1 D解析： D【详解】句意：我保证不会再占用你的时间了。但请你马上回答我的问题好吗 ?考查动词短语辨析， give up 放弃； make up 组成； put up 建造，举起； take up 开始从事，占据。根据 “I promise I won t any more uf yme. . But would you please reply to myquestion right away? ，可推知应该是占据时间，符合语境，故选 ”D 。2 B解析： B【详解】句意：我真的不应该像那样地对我的父母大喊大叫，但是我就是控制不住。 it

20、 was none ofyour business 这不关你的事；I just couldn t hep是忍不住；I didn t care abo豉不 关心它；I couldn t agree m瀛再同意不过了。根据句意I really shouldn t have shouted可知，说话人很后悔，但控制不住，故应选 B 。3 B解析：B【详解】句意：你制定了筹款保护濒危动物的计划了吗 ?是的。现在我们正在考虑如何去实施这个计划。考查动词短语。 pick out 挑出，辨认出； carry out 实施； find out 发现，找出； put out 熄灭。根据上句可知，已经制定好了筹款

21、保护濒危动物计划，可推测出此处正在思考如何实施计划。故选 B 。4 D解析：D【详解】句意：如果顾客再打电话找我。 请把电话转到销售部。 好的，我会的。考查动词短语辨析。 run through 浏览，贯穿； look through 浏览，温习； go through 经历，通过；put through接通。根据句中rings up和空后”the call to 可知，这里指接通电话，故选 D 。5 C解析：C【详解】句意：Amy ，你的同学中有多少人有兄弟姐妹？ 信不信由你，结果是四分之一。考查动词短语辨析。takes out取出；breaks out爆发；turns out结果是；fin

22、ds out发现。根 据 how many of your classmates have brothers or sisters可知，告诉对方，结果只有四分之 的同学有兄弟姐妹，故选C。6 C解析：C【详解】句意：哦，我的天哪！我增重了五磅！ 不要担心。对于一个正在成长的少女来说，这很正常。考查动词短语辨析。 put up 张贴； put down 放下； put on 增重； put off 推迟。根据“fivepounds 及It s normal for a growing teenage g口，此处指增簟了五磅，故选 C。7 A解析： A【详解】句意： 林老师， 我怎样可以在听力测试

23、中取得好成绩？ 你可以在听之前快速浏览问题。考查动词短语词义辨析。look through浏览；go over复习，仔细检查；pay attention to注意； take notice of 注意到，留意。根据语境可以推测出应是在听前浏览问题， look through 符合句意。故选A 。8 B解析： B【详解】句意：在大家排队买票的时候插队是粗鲁和不礼貌的。考查动词短语。 take in 吸收，领会； cut in 插入； put in 安装； break in 闯入。根据“whileeveryone is queuing to buy tickets 结合常识可知排队时插队是不礼貌的

24、。故选 ”B 。9 D解析：D【详解】句意：你们班谁是最好的篮球运动员？ 丹尼尔。他还利用任何机会向女孩炫耀他的球技。考查动词短语辨析。take off脱下；turn off关掉；fall off跌落；show off炫耀。根据 And he takes any chance to his sports skills togrs”应该是向女孩炫耀他的球技。故选 D。 10 C解析：C【详解】句意：哦，我的天哪！我增重了五磅！ 别担心。对于一个成长中的青少年来说这很正常。考查动词短语辨析。 put up 张贴； put down 放下； put on 增重； put off 推迟。根据“five

25、pounds 及 It s normal for a growing teenage 而佚口，此处指增重了五磅，故选C。11 C解析：C【详解】句意： 学生们认为这本书怎么样？ 这真是一本好书。他们都对它评价很高。考查动词短语。 look over 检查； think about 考虑； think highly of 高度评价； win the heart of 赢得的心。根据It s really a good book.知，学生们认为这是一本好书，所以给予了高度评价。故选 C。12 C解析：C【详解】句意：我知道你一定很忙，自然我不想占用你太多的时间。考查动词短语辨析。take on承担

26、；take away带走；take up占据；take off脱下。根据 “I know how busy you must be 及 “”too much of your time 可知，知道对方忙，所以不想占用对 ”方太多的时间，故选 C 。13 C解析： C【详解】句意：丹尼尔是我们班最谦虚的男孩，因为他从不在公共场合炫耀。考查动词短语辨析。 gets off 下车； takes off 脱下； shows off 炫耀； turns off 关掉。根据“Daniel is the most modest boy in our class可知，此处是从不在公共场合耀。故选 C。14 D解

27、析： D【详解】句意：事实证明，你好，李焕英的导演已经成为中国最成功的女性电影人之一。考查动词短语。runs out用完；breaks out爆发；hands out分发；turns out最后是，结果是。根据 “ the director of Hi, Mom has become one of China s most successful female filmmakers 可知，此处讲的是一个结果， ”D 选项符合句意。故选 D 。15 C解析：C【详解】句意：你们的五一假期怎么样？ 一般般吧。我们开车去了苏州并且想找个地方停车，但是停车场都满了。考查动词短语。turn up调高，出现

28、；stay up熬夜；take up从事，占据；put up张贴，搭 建。根据tried to find a place for parking想找个地方停车和空格前的“but,可知没找到地方停车，停车场都被占了。故选 C 。16 B解析：B【详解】句意：哔哩哔哩在青少年中很受欢迎。 上周在这里进行了一项关于青少年为什么如此喜欢哔哩哔哩的调查。考查动词短语。 taken out 去除； carried out 实施，执行； turned out 结果是； worked out 计算 出。根据 “A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much

29、 was.here last week. 可知，此处 表示进行调查。故选 B 。17 C解析：C【详解】句意：当你离开的时候谁来照顾孩子？ 不用担心，我妈妈会来。考查动词短语。 look at 看； look around 向四周看； look after 照顾； look like 看起来像。根据while you are away和”children可知，当你离开的时候，此处应是照顾孩子。故选 C。18 D解析： D【详解】句意： 我们已经等汤姆半小时了。他怎么还没出现？ 他可能迷路了。让我给他打 电话。考查动词短语。cheered up使振作起来；taken up开始从事；stayed

30、up熬夜；shown up出 现，露面；根据“We have waited for Tom for half an hour. 以及 “”He mayhave got lost. Let mecall him. 可知，此处是说 ”Tom 还没露面，所以要给他打电话。故选 D 。19 A解析：A【详解】 句意：回顾在初中的这三年，你最思念哪个老师？ 张老师，他的课总是有趣生动。 考查动词短语。 look back at 回头看； llok around 向四周看； look up 查找； look for 寻找；根 据 “ these three years in junior high 可知初

31、中结束了，所以回头看看这三年；故选 ”A 。20 C 解析： C 【详解】 句意：会议原定于星期二举行，但我们不得不推迟。考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开；turn out结果是；take place发生；take up占据。根据 “but we ve had to put it of可知，原定开会的时间发生在星期二，现在要推迟了，故选 C。 21 D 解析： D 【详解】 句意：儿童节就要到了。许多商店都张贴了带有 “减价 ”字样的巨幅海报。考查动词短语辨析。 put on 穿上； put in 投入； put away 收起； put up 张贴。根据下文“hugeposters wi

32、th the word SALE；何知是贴出了海报，故选 D。22 A解析：A【详解】 句意：爸爸，你能在我的卧室里放一个更明亮的灯吗？ 当然。考查动词短语。put in放里面，（使）在内；hand out分发；hand in交上；put out熄灭。根据 “ a brighter light in my bedroom 可知是指在卧室里放一个更明亮的灯，用动词短语 ”putin 。故选 A 。 23 D 解析： D 【详解】 句意：你最好在考试前把所有的问题都看一遍。考查动词短语。 look after 照顾； look at 看； look out 小心，留神； look through

33、浏览，逐一 查看。由语境可知，在考试之前浏览所有的问题，故应用短语look through 。故选 D 。24 A解析： A【详解】句意：在执行计划之前，一定要把一切都准备好。考查动词短语。carry out执行，实施；break out爆发；turn out结果是；put out扑灭。根据 空后“the plan可知是要执行计划，其他选项不能使句子通顺。故选 A。25 A解析： A【详解】句意：一个连接泰兴和上海的新的高速火车站将很快建成。考查动词短语辨析和非谓语动词。connect - to/with 把和连接“；A new highspeed railway station 与 conn

34、ect 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作定语。故选 A 。26 D解析： D【详解】句意：作为一名志愿者，他经常去医院鼓励病人。考查动词短语。cheer for为欢呼；help for帮助；put up张贴；cheer up使振作起来。根据句中“goes to the hospital及“the sick可知，这里指去医院鼓励病人，故选 D。27 B解析： B【详解】句意：我的哥哥经常放弃空余时间来帮助我的英语口语。考查动词短语。puts up张贝占；gives up 放弃； opens up开封；tidies up 收拾。根据 his sparetime to help me with

35、 my spoken English 可知此处用动词短语 ”gives up 表示 “放弃空余的时间 ” 。故选 B。28 A解析： A【详解】句意：简是一个如此自信的女孩，以至于她相信她能独自完成这项艰巨的任务。考查动词短语。 carry out 执行，完成； turn out 证明是； pick out 挑选出； give out 分发；根据 “Jane is such a confident girl.the hard task alone. 可知，此处说的是可以完成这项艰巨的任 ”务，故选 A 。29 A解析： A【详解】句意：注意你说话的方式。你不会想让别人感到不舒服的。考查动词短语

36、。 pay attention to 注意； hold on to 坚持； come up with 想出，提出； end upwith 以结束。根据 You won t want to make others feel uncomfortable.可知应是注意说A。话的方式，才能不让别人感觉不舒服。故选30 C解析： C【详解】 句意：雨已经停了，为什么不放好雨衣呢？ 考查动词短语词义辨析。take away拿走；pass away去世；put away放好，储存；put off推迟。根据The rain has stopped可知，指雨停了，为什么不放好雨衣呢。故选 C。31 B解析： B

37、【详解】句意：请你把灯关掉好吗?灯亮着我睡不着。考查动词短语辨析。A.打开；B.关闭；C.向（某人）求助；D.转身。the light灯，根据I cantsleep well with it on. 可知请求关灯，故选 B 。32 B解析： B【详解】句意：每当一种严重的疾病爆发，城市规划者就会想出新的办法来对付它。考查动词短语辨析。breaks down发生故障；breaks out爆发；breaks into闯入；breaks up分裂。根据 disease和下文 “city planners will come up with new ideas to fight it ,可知是爆发疾

38、病，故选 B 。33 C解析：C【详解】句意：你好，这里是太仓中学。 我想和陈先生谈谈。你能帮我接通吗？考查动词短语。putin把放进；putout熄灭；put through接通；putup张贴。根据上文“ I want to talk to Mr. Chen ，结合对方的话 ”“ Hello, this is Taicang MiddleSchool ，”可知此处是请求对方 “接通电话 ”； put sb. through 接通某人的电话，故选 C。34 A解析： A【详解】句意：今年的五一假期我们都玩得很开心，因为我们休假五天。考查动词短语辨析。 had.off 放假； took.off

39、 脱下；put.off 推迟；turned.off 关掉。根据“All of us had a good time during this year s IMOy DayhotdayM门开心的原因应与放假有关。故选 A 。35 B解析： B【详解】句意：我姐姐周末很少花时间看电视或玩电脑，因为读书占用了她大部分的空闲时间。考查动词短语辨析。takes on承担，接受；takes up占用；takes away带走；takes off脱下。 根据上文 “My sister seldom goes out及空后“most of her free time可知；此处是表达读书占用 ” 了她大部分的空

40、闲时间。故选B 。36 D解析： D【详解】句意：真遗憾！天下雨了。我们不得不取消运动会。考查动词短语。 ran out 耗尽； broke out 爆发； found out 找出； turned out 最后是，结果是。根据We had to cancel the sports meeting.可知此处下雨是一种结果，用D选项最合语境。故选 D 。37 D解析： D【详解】句意：学校应该以当地文化和博物馆为基础，开发与美术、历史、地理和生物相关的地方 课程。考查动词短语辨析。led to导致；taken on承担；chosen from从之间选择；connectedwith 与联系。根据题

41、干 “Based on local cultures and museums, schools should develop localcourses art, history,eography, and biology可知前面三项不合语境，这里是说学校应该开 发与美术、历史、地理和生物相关的地方课程，故选 D 。38 B解析： B【详解】句意：想出解决这个难题的新办法的人将得到奖励。考查短语和名词辨析，keeps up with赶得上，和保持联系；comes up with提出，想出；ends up with 结束，以 而结束；puts up with 忍受，容忍； praise赞美；awa

42、rd奖，奖学金；prize奖品；price价格。根据 how to work out the puzzle可知应该是想出一个新主 意，根据 whoa new idea of how to work out the puzzle可知应该是想出新主意的人会得 到奖励，故选 B 。39 D解析： D【详解】句意：没有规则的一切，不会长久。如果没有适当的课程，你弹钢琴时可能会养成很多坏 习惯。考查动词短语辨析。 give up 放弃； catch up 赶上进度； keep up 跟上； pick up 捡起，拾起。根据上文 Without proper lessons可知， 及下文“a lot of)ad habits when playing the piano 可 “知，此处是养成很多不好的习惯。故选 D 。40 A解析： A【详解】句意：毫无疑问， “一带一路 ”将成功推动中国与沿线国家的合作与发展。考查动词短语辨析。 push for 推动； care for 关心； look for 寻找； hope for 希望。根据“cooperation and development可知，是推动合作与发展，故选 A。