湖北省武汉市高三5月模拟考试 英语试题及答案

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1、湖北省武汉市2015届高中毕业生五月模拟考试英 语 试 卷武汉市教育科学研究院命制 2015.05.08 本试卷共12页，全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 祝考试顺利注意事项： 1答卷前，考生务将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用统一提供的2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。 2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用统一提供的2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。 3完成句子和短文写作题的作答：用统一提供的签字笔将答案直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在

2、试题卷、草稿纸上无效。4考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分30分，每小题1.5分。)做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. 19.15. B. 9.15. C. 9.18. 答案：B1. Who got

3、 injured?A. Brown.B. George.C. Jimmy.2. How did the man respond to the woman?A. He apologized to her.B. He was angry with her.C. He asked her for help. 3. What does the woman think of her grades?A. Satisfactory.B. Disappointing.C. Great.4. When will they go to see the new movie?A. Tonight.B. Tomorro

4、w.C. On Thursday.5. How much will the man pay for the tickets?A. $ 26.B. $ 45.C. $ 60.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Why did the mans stomach hurt?A. He ate too m

5、uch today.B. He had a lot of drinks.C. He was too hungry.7. What will the speakers do next?A. Have a rest.B. Go to see a doctor.C. Take some medicine.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. What are they talking about?A. The journeyB. The favorite city.C. The exam.9.What will the woman do next?A. Book a ticket to Ch

6、engdu.B. Prepare for the exam.C. Find some information about the journey.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. Where is the conversation taking place?A. In a bank.B. In a shop.C. In a restaurant.11. What is the soup of the day?A. Onion soup.B. Chicken soup.C. Cheese soup.12. What does the man take at last?A. Sm

7、all tomato salad, cheeseburger and bread rolls.B. Onion soup, cheeseburger and bread rolls.C. Chicken soup, cheeseburger and bread rolls.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. What is the relationship between the man and the woman?A. Colleagues.B. Boss and secretary.C. Interviewer and interviewee.14. What made t

8、he woman quit her first job?A. She was tired of her first job.B. She found a better job.C. She had a baby.15. Why does the woman like the company?A. She is offered a good salary.B. There is a flexible time schedule.C. She can get a promotion opportunity.16. What do you think of the woman?A. Confiden

9、t.B. Nervous.C. Anxious.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. How many reasons are mentioned?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.18. What is the social function of sports?A. Sports are fair and objective.B. Sports are beneficial to the body.C. Sports make people contact each other.19. What are the authors favorite sports?

10、A. Badmiton, volleyball and football.B. Volleyball, football and basketball.C. Basketball, volleyball and swimming.20. What is the advantage of sports to the author?A. Sports keep his mind in shape.B. Sports build up his strength.C. He makes a lot of friends.第二部分：词汇知识运用 (共两节，满分30分)第一节：多项选择（共10小题；每小题

11、1分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例：To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their _ and weaknessesA. strengths B. benefits C. techniques D. values 答案：A21. Life science, also known as anti-aging research, is the study of slowing down the process

12、es of aging to lengthen both the maximum and average lifespan.A. expectationB. extensionC. protectionD. security22. Modern technology has enabled us to have easier to huge amount of beneficial information, which was only found in paper books.A. admissionB. passageC. solutionD. access23. Congratulati

13、ons on your successful application for admission for study at York University. To your acceptance of offer, you need to complete the following by the specified deadline.A. clarifyB. confirmC. sponsorD. accomplish24. If one thing is by another thing, the other thing happens or comes after it. A. succ

14、essed B. accompaniedC. stretchedD. substituted25. “Our hospital policy, however, was not to any patient, so we would see those who couldnt afford the fee.” said the doctor to the interviewer.A. turn onB. turn offC. turn awayD. turn over26. Anyone who has entered for the same competition before is ac

15、cording to the regulations, so he is not allowed to.A. ruled outB. given outC. tried out D. made out27. I dont think Jenny was very ; first she criticized me, and then she praised me.A. criticalB. efficient C. accurateD. consistent 28. At the beginning, I was about the Charity Program, but I was soo

16、n convinced.A. curiousB. skepticalC. systematicD. certain29. Lack of exercise is also a risk factor for heart disease but its small when compared with the others.A. relativelyB. approximatelyC. potentiallyD. roughly30. As the football match was , we kept cheering on both teams.A. in peaceB. in relie

17、fC. in progressD. in place第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Most people need to hear those “three little words” I love you. Once in a while, they hear them just in time. I met Connie the day she was 31 to the hospital ward (临终安养院), where I worked as

18、 a 32 . Her husband, Bill, stood nervously nearby as she was transferred to the hospital bed. Although Connie was in the 33 stages of her fight against cancer, she was alert (机敏) and 34 . We got her 35 . I asked if she needed anything.“Would you please show me how to use the TV?” she said, “I enjoy

19、the soaps so much and I dont want to get 36 on whats happening.” Connie was 37 . She also loved romance novels and movies with a good love story. As we became 38 , she told me that how 39 it was to be married 32 years to a man who had never said he loved her , or sent cards to her. She sighed, “Id g

20、ive anything if hed say I love you, but its just not in his 40 . Maybe he is the kind who cant. ”Bill 41 Connie every day. When she began sleeping more, he just paced restlessly up and down the hallway outside her room. Soon, when she no longer watched television and had fewer 42 moments, I began sp

21、ending more of my volunteer time with Bill.He talked about having worked as a carpenter and they 43 their retirement by traveling until Connie got sick. But Bill could not express his 44 about his wifes being dying.One day, I got him on the 45 of women and how we need romance and love letters in our

22、 lives.“Do you tell Connie you love her?” I asked (knowing his answer), and he looked at me as if I was crazy. He looked at me 46 I was crazy. “I dont have to,” he said. “She knows I do !”“Im sure she 47 ,” I said,“but she needs to hear what she has 48 to you all these years.”Two days later, Connie

23、died and I went into the room to say my own 49 to her. On the bedside table was a large Valentine 50 from Bill that says, “To my wonderful wife I love you.”31. A. admiredB. deliveredC. invitedD. transported32. A. assistantB. doctorC. volunteerD. nurse33. A. earlyB. finalC. secondaryD. initial34. A.

24、aggressiveB. flexibleC. conservativeD. cheerful35. A. settled inB. cared forC. watched overD. put on36. A. behindB. alongC. outD. away37. A. pessimisticB. sensitiveC. romanticD. realistic38. A. associatedB. acquaintedC. approvedD. adored39. A. amazingB. fulfillingC. frustratingD. frightening40. A. n

25、atureB. heartC. brainD. behavior41. A. distributedB. visitedC. observedD. missed42. A. survivingB. livingC. dyingD. waking43. A. sufferedB. enjoyedC. experiencedD. designed44. A. commitmentB. annoyanceC. worriesD. sorrows45. A. subjectB. purposeC. commentD. opinion46. A. even thoughB. so thatC. in c

26、aseD. as if47. A. caresB. knowsC. wishesD. doubts48. A. meantB. devotedC. appealedD.owed49. A. thanksB. sorryC. pityD. goodbye50. A. cardB. letterC. giftD. ring第三部分：阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhat historical site impresses you the most? Ive always been

27、 fascinated by the pyramids in Egypt. A few years ago I braved a long queue and climbed through a narrow passage to reach the main chamber deep inside one of them. Like millions of other tourists I marvelled at stoned-walled rooms full of the magic of this ancient civilisation.But popularity might b

28、e the collapse (崩溃) of such archaeological treasures.Take Tutankhamuns tomb in the Valley of the Kings, for example. It lay untouched for more than 3,000 years until the British archaeologist Howard Carter uncovered it in 1922. Now more than 1,000 people a day walk through it.But as more and more pe

29、ople visit, the temperature and humidity (湿度) inside the tomb change. As a result, the beautifully decorated plaster (胶泥) is coming away from the rock.In order to preserve its heritage, a replica of the monument is being opened about one km away from the actual burial site. Specialists have recorded

30、 every detail of Tutankhamuns tomb and used the data to recreate it.Adam Lowe from the organisation behind the project, Factum Arte, says the copy is identical to the original. He believes visitors will want to “become part of the force that protects it rather than a force that is leading to its des

31、truction”, so wont mind seeing a replica.But for historian Tom Holland, a copy is still a copy. He believes that although preservation is important, there is something unique about places like Tutankhamuns tomb.He says it was built “by people who believed in the world of the spirits, the dead and th

32、e supernatural. You dont have to believe in a god or gods to feel a place is consecrated and has a particular quality that cant be reproduced.”What about you: would you visit a replica of a monument rather than the original to help preserve it?51. The author mentions Tutankhamens tomb to show .A. it

33、s marvelous ancient civilizationB. its popularity among touristsC. its inner beautiful decorationD. its damage caused by human activities52. The underlined word “replica” (in Paragraph 5) means “ ”.A. copyB. tombC. palaceD. door53. The critics who are against the project hold the view that .A. visit

34、ors will mind itB. it cant be replacedC. its inner beautiful decorationD. its damage caused by human activities54. What is the authors tone towards the project?A. Favorable.B. Doubtful.C. Objective.D. Negtive.BThe secret of domestic happiness is having two daughters, according to a study.In a findin

35、g that will surprise many parents, researchers concluded that two girls are unlikely to fight, will play nicely together, rarely annoy their parents and tend not to wind each other up. Thsy also make little noise, seldom ignore each other and are more likely to confide in their mother or father, sci

36、entists claim. But doubling the number of daughters is a recipe for disaster, with parents of four girls the least happy with their domestic set-up.Researchers questioned thousands of mothers and fathers of under-16s to come up with the recipe for a harmonious family life. Those with two girls were

37、most likely to say their children wee easy to reason with, helped around the house and generally got on well with each other. But parents of four girls reported trying to end an average of four fights a day. One in three frequently found it hard to cope, and two-thirds had buy a bigger house or car

38、to accommodate their family. Overall, mothers and fathers with four children of any gender were more likely to find family life a struggle, with mornings, mealtimes and bedtimes the most common source of conflict. And parents of large families more often admitted neglecting one or more of their chil

39、dren on occasion or struggling to share their attention equally.After two girls, the second most appealing combination of children was one child and one boy, with 86 per cent of parents saying their little boy and little girl were genuine friends. Two siblings of the opposite genders rarely argue ov

40、er toys and are easy to reason with, but suffer from a lack of shared interests as they grow up, the researchers claim.The third most favorable combination was two boys, with parents saying their sons pay each other lots of attention and are close friendsbut are less likely to donfide in their mum o

41、r dad as they grow up.55. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 means “ ”.A. if you have more children, youll enjoy a happy lifeB. 4 daughters are likely to result in an unhappy familyC. the numbers of daughters can decide family happinessD. a multi-child family can benefit from delicious meals56.

42、In a 4-child family, parents are more likely to .A. get equal attention from their childrenB. see shared interests among their childrenC. have heavy financial burdens to take onD. enjoy the comfort of a harmonious mealtime57. What 2 children of the same or opposite genders share is that .A. they oft

43、en invite trouble for their parentsB. they will have complete trust in their parentsC. they can have lots of common interests D. they can both develop a real friendship with each other58. The passage is mainly written to .A. prove girls are easier to raise than boysB. tell readers about a research f

44、inding C. share the sorrow and joys of being parentsD. compare the difference between boys and girlsCThe turning point of my life was my decision to give up a promising career in business to study music. My parents, although sympathetic, disapproved of music as an occupation. This was understandable

45、, I thought, in view of my family background. My grandfather taught music for nearly forty years at Spring Hill College, and it was only the threiftiness (节俭) of my grandmother that kept the wolf at bay.As a consequence, My parents insisted upon college instead of a music school. Before my graduatio

46、n from Columbia University, the family met with severe fanacial difficulty and I felt it my duty to leave college and take a job. Thus was I launched upon a business careerwhich I always think of as the wasted years. Now, I do not for a moment mean to disparage (贬低) business; my whole point is that

47、it was not for me. My one ambition was to save enough money to quit and go to Europe to study music.I used to get up at dawn to practice before I left for downtown, upsetting my poor mother by having a hasty breakfast at the last minute. Instead of lunching with my business associates, I would seek

48、out some cheap caf, order a mean meal and draw my harmony exercise. I continued to make money, and finally, bit by bit, accumulated enough to enable me to go abroad.The family being once more wealthy, and my help no longer necessary. I resigned from my position and feeling like a man released from j

49、ail, sailed for Europe. I stayed four years, worked harder than I had ever dreamed of working before and enjoyed every minute of it. Enjoyed is too mild a word. I walked on air. I really lived. I was a free man and I was doing what I loved to do and what I was meant to do. If I had stayed in busines

50、s, I might be a really wealthy man today. But I do not believe I would have made a success of living. I would have given up all those inner satiosfaction that money can never buy and that are too often sacrificed when a mans primary goal is fanacial success. Money is a wonderful thing, but it is pos

51、sible to pay too high a price on it.59. Why did the authors parents object to his decision to study music?A. His family was not well off.B. He had a good family background.C. His parents were not fond of music.D. He modeled himself after his grandfather.60. What caused the author to leave college an

52、d take a job?A. Expectations of his parents.B. The financial crisis of the family.C. His ambition for a business career.D. His dissatisfation with the college.61. It was possible for the author to go to Europe to study music because .A. he kept practicing musicB. he was released from prision C. he u

53、sed to lunch with other businessmenD. his financial condition was improved62. What does the author intend to tell us through the story?A. Whaterver you do, you must do it well.B. Wherever you go, you can achieve your dreams.C. Whoever you are, you should follow your inner voice.D. However poor you a

54、re, you deserve equal treatment.DLike most creatures on earth, humans come equipped with a circadian clock (生物钟), a roughly 24-hour internal timer that keeps our sleep patterns in agreement with our planet, at least until genetics, age and our personal habits get in the way. Even though the average

55、adult needs eight hours of sleep per night, there are “short-sleepers,” who need far less, and morning people, who, research shows, often come from families of other morning people. Then theres the rest of us who rely on alarm clocks.For those who fantasize about greeting the dawn, there is hope. Sl

56、eep experts say that with a little training, well actually, a lot of traning, most people can reset their circadian clocks. But its not as simple as forcing yourself to go to bed earlier, for you cant make a wide-awake brain sleep. It requires inducing (诱导) a sort of jet lag without leaving your tim

57、e zone. And sticking it out until your body clock resets itself. And then not resetting it again.To start, move up your wake-up time by 20 minutes a day. If you regularly rise at 8 a.m., but really want to get moving at 6 a.m., set the alarm for 7:40 on Monday. The next day, set it for 7:20 and so o

58、n. Then, after you wake up, dont stay in bed. Hit yourself with light. In theory, youll gradually get sleepy about 20 minutes earlier each night, and you can facilitate the transition by avoiding extra light exposure from computers or televisions as you near bedtime.But recalibrating your inner cloc

59、k requires more commitment than many people care to give. For some, its almost impossible. Very early risers and longtime night owls (猫头鹰) have a hard time ever changing. Night-shift workers also struggle because they dont get the environmental and social cues that help adjust the circadian clock.Be

60、sides computer screens, the biggest trouble for an aspiring person is weekend. Staying up later on Friday or sleeping in on sends the brain an entirely new set of scheduling priorities. By Monday, a 6 a.m. alarm will feel like 4 a.m. If the old phase was entrained for a long time, the biology has a

61、kind of memory. In other words, it takes self-discipline.63. According to the passage, a circadian clock usually .A. regulates ones sleep patternsB. affects ones personal habitsC. determines ones sleep qualitiesD. replaces an alarm clock64. For those who want to get up earlier, .A. there is no possibilityB. it takes little effortC. it needs to creat a feeling of jet lagD. the best way is to go to bed earlier65. To form the habit of getting up 2 hours eralier, youd better .A. get up immediately you wake upB. avoid light exposure when you wake upC. start by setting your alram clock for