广东省深圳市高三第一次调研考试英语试题及答案

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1、2015年深圳市高三年级第一次调研考试英语试卷I 语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It is generally agreed that a good student must be able to concentrate for a reasonable time on a written text, yet most students are given very little help to practice this ski

2、ll. Almost all classroom reading is 1 into minutes of reading and therefore it is no wonder that a number of students have 2 in this field.If you have a problem with 3 ,you must first examine the conditions in which you work. Lighting can be a problem: too many readers put up with 4 lighting conditi

3、ons. If this is a problem, and you dont have a reading lamp, try a strong bulb(灯泡), read near a window in day time and always avoid reading in your own shadow. 5 the light should come from overhead or over your shoulder. Reflective surfaces should be avoided. You should also 6 excessive contrast (过度

4、对比) caused by using a reading lamp as the only 7 of light as this will cause great tiredness and probably eye injury.A second reason for poor concentration is the 8 of motivation, that is, an absence of any 9 sense of purpose. If this is the cause, you will almost 10 be bored by the text. Be sure th

5、at you keep your 11 in mind during your reading so that you know you should also adopt some specific techniquessuch as making notes from your readingto aid your concentration.If you play the role of a 12 receiver of information, simply concentrating on absorbing everything you read, you will 13 that

6、 your mind is overloaded, confused by the material. Then you should take a more active approach. Enter into a 14 with the text, pausing to reflect on what you read, and 15 what you find. Thatll be good for reading and comprehension.1. A. forcedB. drivenC. admittedD. broken2. A. problemsB. abilitiesC

7、. advantagesD. mistakes3. A. instructionB. communicationC. concentrationD. appreciation4. A. goodB. poorC. strongD. bright5. A. IdeallyB. OptionallyC. DeliberatelyD. Cheerfully6. A. promoteB. ensureC. avoidD. increase7. A. sourceB. gradeC. aspectD. system8. A. supplyB. concernC. awarenessD. lack9. A

8、. abnormalB. clearC. carefulD. humorous10. A. carefullyB. strangelyC. certainlyD. naturally11. A. objectivesB. requirementsC. memoriesD. considerations12. A. sensitiveB. relativeC. conservativeD. passive13. A. forgetB. doubtC. findD. believe14. A. quarrelB. dialogueC. battleD. connection15. A. refus

9、ingB. demandingC. receivingD. questioning第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。I seldom thought I had a passion. I would sit before the TV all day, thinking 16 nothing but the next shadow. It was not long ago that I first learned

10、 how important having a passion is to life.One day I went with Mum to drop my sister off at the gym. Then, 17 Mum stopped at a red light, someone on the roadside caught my eyes. It was a man 18 (dress) in rags, homeless. That didnt interest me, for I 19 (see) many like him before.But he man wasnt si

11、tting down with a sad 20 (express). He had a radio in his hand and was dancing 21 (merry) to the music. The radio seemed to be the most precious thing 22 he had.“Mum, why does that man have a radio even though hes homeless?” I asked.“He bought 23 ,” she replied.“But if hes homeless, why doesnt he us

12、e the money to buy food or clothes? He wasted it on something he doesnt need.”“Well, Sarah, sometimes food and clothes arent 24 only important things. We need happiness, too.”“I see.” The man must care too much about music, so he bought a radio instead of food and clothes. I realized that happiness

13、is the key to life. 25 it, theres nothing to look forward to. A passion gives a person the happiness they need to keep going!II 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)第一节 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOne windy spring day, I observed young people having fun using the wind to fly their kit

14、es. Multicolored creations of varying shapes and sizes filled the skies like beautiful birds dashing and dancing in the exciting atmosphere above the earth. As the strong winds gusted against the kites, a string kept them in check.Instead of blowing away with the wind, they arose against it to achie

15、ve great heights. They shook and pulled, but the controlling string and the clumsy tail kept them in tow(牵引), facing upward and against the wind. As the kites struggled and trembled against the string, they seemed to say, “Let me go! Let me go! I want to be free!” They flew beautifully even as they

16、fought the forced restriction of the string. Finally, one of the kites succeeded in breaking loose. “Free at last,” it seemed to say. “Free to fly with the wind.”Yet freedom from control simply put it at the mercy of an unsympathetic gentle wind. It flew ungracefully to the ground and landed in a tw

17、isted mass of weeds and string against a dead bush. “Free at last”. Free to lie powerless in the dirt, to be blown helplessly along the ground, and to settle down lifeless against the first roadblock.How much like kites we sometimes are. There always exist misfortunes and restrictions, rules to foll

18、ow from which we can grow and gain strength. Prohibition is a necessary counterpart to the winds of opposition. Some of us pulled at the rules so hard that we never fly fast to reach the heights we might have obtained. If we keep all the commandment(戒律), we will never rise high enough to get our tai

19、ls off the ground.Let us each rise to the great heights, recognizing that some of the prohibitions are actually the steady force that helps us climb and achieve.26. In the passage the writer watched _.A. many young people enjoying the sunny dayB. many birds dashing and dancing in the skyC. many youn

20、g people flying multicolored kitesD. the strong winds blowing against the sky27. What enables a kite fly gracefully in the sky according to the story?A. The kite itself and strange shapes.B. A long string and blowing wind.C. A windy spring day and blue sky.D. The size and a long string.28. What didn

21、t happen to the freed kite?A. It kept flying freely in the air.B. It lay powerless in the dirt.C. It was trapped in a dead bush.D. It was blown helplessly around.29. What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage?A. To give up tips on how to fly kites effectively.B. To warn us that freedo

22、m is actually powerless.C. To explain that restrictions are really unnecessary.D. To teach us a lesson that rules are important in life.30. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A. Fly with RestrictionsB. Where to FlyC. Why to Fly KitesD. Fly to FreedomBOur most commonly held code

23、for success is broken. Conventional wisdom holds that if we work hard we will be more successful, and if we are more successful, then well be happy. If we can just find that great job, win that next promotion, lose those five pounds, happiness will follow. But recent discoveries in the field of posi

24、tive psychology have shown that this code is actually backward: Happiness fuels success, not the other way around. When we are positive, our brains become more engaged, creative, motivated, energetic, and productive at work. This discovery has been repeatedly borne out by rigid research in psycholog

25、y and neuroscience(神经学), management studies, and the bottom lines of organizations around the globe.InThe Happiness Advantage,Shawn Achor, who spent over a decade living, researching, and lecturing at Harvard University, draws on his own researchincluding one of the largest studies of happiness and

26、potential at Harvard and others at companies like UBS to fix this broken code. Using stories and case studies from his work with CEOs of Fortune 500 in 42 countries, Achor explains how we can reprogram our brains to become more positive in order to gain a competitive ability at work.Based on seven p

27、ractical, actionable principles that have been tried and tested everywhere from classrooms to boardrooms, stretching from Argentina to Zimbabwe, he shows us how we can capitalize on the Happiness Advantage to improve our performance and maximize our potential.A must-read for everyone trying to stand

28、 out in a world of increasing workloads and stress, The Happiness Advantage isnt only about how to become happier at work. Its about how to acquire the benefits of a happier and more positive mode of thinking to achieve the extraordinary in our work and in our lives.31. Which of the following is the

29、 traditional code for success?A. Hard wordsuccesshappiness.B. Successhappinesshard word.C. Happinesshard wordsuccess.D. Hard work happinesssuccess.32. What do we know about the new discovery in paragraph 1?A. Conventional code for success is totally useless.B. The more we are successful, the happier

30、 we are.C. Positive psychology is really backward.D. Happiness contributes greatly to success.33. Why did the writer write the book The Happiness Advantages?A. To reprogram ones brain to be healthier.B. To make people more positive and competitive.C. To study stories and cases of CEOs.D. To make a l

31、ecture at Harvard University.34. The underlined phrase “capitalize on” in paragraph 3 is closes in meaning to _A. provide fund forB. make full use ofC. write big letters forD. stand out in35. What is the purpose of the writer in writing the passage?A. To help people stand out in the world.B. To arou

32、se peoples sense of happiness.C. To help people decrease the work stress.D. To strongly recommend the book.CIf you are a sleep deprived(被剥夺) teacher, you may not be aware of the term woodpeckering(啄木鸟式点头), but youve probably done it. It happens the day following a bad nights sleep. Youre sitting in

33、a long meeting and you can barely keep your eyes open, so you support your head up with your hand. Next thing you know, you are moving your sleeping head back to its upright position. Do this a few times and you are woodpeckering.I thought I knew sleep deprivation when I did my medical internship(实习

34、) in hospital. That year I frequently went 36 hours with no sleep. When I finished my stay in neurology(神经内科), I welcomed the promise of full nights of sleep ever after. It went pretty well for the next 10 years until I became a school teacher and experienced a whole new level of sleep deprivation.T

35、eachers working hours go far beyond the 8 am to 5 pm schedule of kids in school. There are hours spent at staff meetings, correcting homework, preparing for the next day- and then there is the worrying. What I did in a hospital emergency room required no more intensive mental energy than what is nee

36、d to keep 30 kids attentive enough to learn what I was teacher.Good teachers are like magicians keeping a dozen balls in the air to come at right time, with alarm set for 6 am to finish grading papers, memories of the day thats gone- including the students who didnt understand something, forgot thei

37、r lunch or were embarrassed by wrong ansers. All these will become sleep-resistant barriers. And also with some financial stress, youll have a cycle of insomnia(失眠) with unwelcome consequences.With inadequate sleep comes irritability(易怒), forgetfulness, lower tolerance of even minor annoyances, and

38、less efficient organization and planning. These are the very mental nuseles that teachers need to meet the challenges of the next day. In wanting to do a better job the next day, the brain keeps bringing up the worries that deny the rest it needs.36. After a bad nights sleep, usually the direct effe

39、ct for the next day is to _.A. keep ones eyes open all the timeB. move head back and forthC. raise ones head in upright positionD. keep nodding like a woodpecker37. The writers new level of sleep deprivation began since he _.A. did his medical internship in hospitalB. began to teach in a schoolC. le

40、ft hospital ten years agoD. went 36 hours with no sleep38. From paragraph 3 we can infer that _.A. teachers work is comfortableB. correcting homework needs less timeC. working in hospital is even tougherD. teaching needs more mental energy39. Good teachers sleep problems are mainly due to the _.A. c

41、ommon sleep-resistant barriersB. embarrassment for wrong answersC. diligence and devotion to teachingD. misunderstanding of their students40. What does the writer really want to tell us in the last paragraph?A. Unfavorable effects of inadequate sleep are variousB. Lay down worries and sleep well fir

42、st for the next day.C. Teachers should often practice mental muscles.D. Better job has nothing to do with inadequate sleep.DAn absolute description of the threat hanging over the worlds mammals, reptiles, amphibians(不如、爬行、两栖动物) and other life forms has been published by the well-known scientific jou

43、rnal, Nature. A special analysis carried out by the journal indicates that an astonishing 41% of all amphibians on the planet now face extinction while 26% of mammal species and 13% of birds are similarly threatened.Many species are already critically endangered and lose to extinction, including the

44、 Sumatran elephant, Amur leopard and mountain gorilla. But also in danger of vanishing for the wild, it now appears, are animals that are currently rated as merely being endangered.In each case, the finger of blame points directly at human activites The continuing spread of agriculture is destroying

45、 million of hectares of wild habitats(栖息地)every year, leaving animals without homes, while the introduction of newly-come species, often helped by humans, is also damaging native populations. At the same time, pollution and overfishing are destroying ocean ecosystems.“Habitat destruction, pollution

46、or overfishing either skill off wild creatures and plants or keaves them badly weakened,” said Derek Tittensor, an ocean ecologist at the World Conservation Monitoring Centre in Cambridge. “The trouble is that in coming decades, the additional threat of worsening climate change will become more and

47、more common and could then kill off these survivors.”The problem, according to Nature, is worsened because of the huge gaps in scientists knowledge about the planets biodiversity. Evaluations of the total number of species of animals and plants alive vary from 2 million to 50 million. In addition, e

48、valuations of current rates of species disappearances vary from 500 to 36, 000 a year. “That is the real problem we face,” added Tittensor. “The scale of uncertainty is huge.”In the end, however, the data indicate that the world is heading cruelty towards a mass extinction-which is defined as one in

49、volving a loss of 75% of species or more. This could arrive in less than a hundred years or could take a thousand, depending on extinction rates.41. Whats the main idea of the first two paragraphs?A. Figures about some wild animals are astonishing.B. “Nature” is the famous journal around the world.C

50、. Many endangered species are close to extinction.D. Some rare species have appeared around the world.42. The direct reason for the extinction of some species is _.A. continuous appearance of new speciesB. destructive activities of human beingsC. more and more homeless animalsD. the great change of

51、ocean ecosystem43. From paragraph 4 we know that another future threat is _.A. destruction of habitatsB. overfishing and pollutionC. the worsening climate changeD. killing off wild creatures and plants44. What is the real problem we are facing now according to paragraph 5?A. The killing of wild crea

52、tures and cutting of trees.B. The global warming caused by human beings.C. The destruction of ocean ecosystem by pollution.D. Evaluation of current rates of species disappearances.45. What does “This” in the last sentence refer to _?A. mass extinctionB. extinction ratesC. extinction timeD. 75% of sp

53、ecies or more第二小节 信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。 请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。 首先请阅读”Global Volunteer Website环球志愿者工作网站”页面的基本信息:A Community Development Assistance: volunteer for community school assistance in Jaco, Costa Rica! Volunteer activities with this program range from: visiting local

54、schools to conduct art or science activities, assisting with the mobile library project to provide library services to children in nearby towns.B Association For Human Rights: through this project youll volunteer with an association for human rights, which advocates and educates on behalf of Costa R

55、ican children and youth. The organization is to protect rights for all people, especially children and adolescents, who have been victims of violation of their fundamental rights.C Enjoy volunteer in Wild Animal Rescue Center in the Amazon of Ecuador with ECO VOLUNTEER UP(Ecuadorian organization) lo

56、w cost volunteer program, you will feed animals, taking care of them, cleaning cages, planting fruits and vegetable and different activities. Your experience will be the best of your life.D Volunteers will be working in the school with the staff teaching in the school. They will be organizing homewo

57、rk, class arrangements, collecting and distributing books to students and making sure they are silent during class time. They will give assignments and mark, and help children to concentrate during lessons.E English Volunteers for Change, is looking for volunteers ready to make a lasting impact in C

58、osta Rica! Our program is unique as we provide free English classes where there is an immediate need to learn the language. Our volunteer teachers offer classes to children in rural communities, tourism communities, public schools, as well as organizaitons.F Help save endangered sea turtles in Osa P

59、eninsula, Costa Rita! Volunteers will assist our scientists and researchers in: collecting data on population structure, genetic origin and in-water habitats of endangered sea turtles, hands-on experience in conservation efforts, environmental education and community projects. 阅读以下志愿者信息，然后匹配与上面相关的志愿

60、者工作。46. Mrs. Gibson once worked in a kindergarten. She loves volunteer work and loves little kids, so she is looking for an assistant teacher to help teachers organize classes, correct students homework and so on.47. Irene is an art student, who is fond of doing volunteer work. From time to time, sh

61、e works in different communities. Now she just wants to assist in Jaco, Costa Rica, and do all kinds of jobs for school children.48. Jane Wilton quit her job as a teacher three years ago after she gave birth to her son Simon. Now she would like to give classes to children in rural communities of pub

62、lic schools for free to have a lasting influence in Costa Rica.49. Philip Austin is an active person and is chairman of the College Students Union. He thinks that he is keen on working for human rights, especially children and adolescents, who have been victims of violation50. Eddy is always trying

63、his best to help save endangered sea turtles in Osa Peninsula, Costa Pica, but now he would like to enjoy the experience of volunteer in Wild Animal Rescue Center in the Amazon of Ecuador.III 写作 (共两节, 满分40分) 第一节 基础写作 (共1小题；满分15分) 你接受了一项写作任务，要为英语校报写一篇时事快讯。写作内容事件： 高考新方案颁布颁布时间：2014年12月16日方案：1. 高考成绩包括1）

64、 语文、数学、英语，均为150分2） 在政治、历史、地理、化学、物理、生物中，任选三科 任选科目以A(15%)B(30%)CD(30%)E(25%) 其他科目以”合格、不合格”计分 2. 综合素质将成为录取参考意义：减轻负担，发展兴趣，培养能力 方案scheme 任选 optional 综合素质 comprehensive quality写作要求只能用5个句子表达全部内容第二节 读写任务(共1小题；满分25分)Whats it all about?One Small Deed is a website which enables people to let the world know the good deeds they have done and