初中英语形容词讲义概括及练习题Word版

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1、传播优秀Word版文档 ，希望对您有帮助，可双击去除！初中英语形容词讲义及练习题clever聪明的 dry干的 fat胖的 golden金色的 good好的 heavy重的 square方的此外，现在分词（ing形式）和过去分词（ed形式）也可以当形容词用。现在分词作形容词时（如amusing有趣的，boring无聊的，tiring使人疲倦的）是主动语态，指产生某种效果或感触。过去分词作形容词时（如amused感到有趣，horrified感到恐怖，tired感到疲倦）是被动语态，指所受影响是怎样的。The play was boring（The audience was bored）这场演出没

2、意思。（观众感到没意思。）The work was tiring（The workers were soon tired）这是一项繁重的工作。（工人们很快就累在许多形容词和分词后可跟介词：good at等于 tired of对感到疲倦有些形容词只能用作表语，不能在名词前作定语，这类形容词可称为表语形容词，如：ill，well，sorry，glad，afraid，ashamed，asleep，awake，away，alike（还有其他以a-开始的词）。正确用法：He is alone I saw him alone错句：He is an alone man（应用lonely或lonesome）T

3、he alone woman has lived here many years（lonely）若在名词前作定语，可改用其他形容词，如可以用sick代替ill，以happy代替glad，frightened代替afraid。有个别这类词可作定语，但意思有变化，如：what a sorry（可悲的） thing！This is a glad（令人高兴的） day for us另一方面，有些形容词只能用作定语，不能用作表语，如：left，right，inner，outer，upper，elder，eldest，latter，wooden，woolen，goldenHis elder brother

4、 is fifteen（正确）His brother is elder（错误）His left hand is wounded（正确）His wounded hand is left（错误）He has a wooden house（正确）His house is wooden（错误）但在用于引伸意义时，有些这类形容词可以这样用，如：His future looks golden（正确）形容词比较级和最高级绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级, 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。 形容词的原级: 形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。例如: poor tall great

5、 glad bad。形容词的比较级和最高级: 形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。分为规则变化和不规则变化。规则变化如下: 1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。 great (原级) (比较级) (最高级) 2) 以 -e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -r 和 -st 构成。 wide (原级) (比较级) (最高级)3)少数以-y, -er, -ow, -ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-er 和-est 构成。 clever(原级) (比较级) (最高级)4) 以 -y 结尾,但 -y

6、前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把 -y 去掉,加上 -ier 和-est 构成. happy (原形) (比较级) (最高级) 5) 以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加-er和-est。 big (原级) (比较级) (最高级) 6) 双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和 most 加在形容词前面来构成。 beautiful (原级) (比较级) (比较级) difficult (原级) (最高级) (最高级) 常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级: bad worse worstfar farther (fu

7、rther) farthest（只指距离）(furthest)（用处较广）good better bestlittle less leastmanymuch more mostold elder ( older ) eldest（仅指人）(oldest)（指人和物）形容词前如加 less 和 least 则表示较不和最不 important 重要 less important 较不重要 least important 最不重要 形容词比较级的用法: 形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下: 主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。 也就是, 含有形容词比较级的

8、主句+than+从句。注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下对比的成分。 Our teacher is than we are. 我们老师的个子比我们的高。 It is today than it was yesterday. 今天的天气比昨天暖和。 This picture is than that one. 这张照片比那张照片漂亮。This meeting is than that one. 这次会议不如那次会议重要。 The sun is than the moon. 太阳比月亮大得多。形容词最高级的用法: 形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比较, 其结构形式为: 主语+谓

9、语(系动词)+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句。 She is student her class. 她是班上最好的学生。 Shanghai is one of cities China. 上海是中国最大城市之一This is apple I have ever met. 这是我见到的最大的苹果。 Tom is boy in his basketball team. 汤姆是他们篮球队中个子最高的孩子。fartherfarthest和furtherfurthest这些形式都可以指距离。further同样可以指“另外的更多的”，主要和抽象名词一起用：Further supplies

10、 will soon be available很快会得到更多的供应。Further discussion/debate would be pointless继续讨论辩论是无意义的。furthest同样可以和抽象名词连用来表示“最远的”：This was the furthest point they reached in their discussion他们在讨论中最远就谈到这里。This was the furthest concession he would make这是他肯做出的最大的让步。elder，eldest；older，oldestelder和eldest主要表示的是长幼顺序而非

11、年龄大小。主要用于表示家庭成员之间的长幼关系，如my elder brother（我的兄长哥哥），her eldest boygirl（她的长子长女）。但在than前不能用elder，只能用older：He is older than I am他比我年龄大。各种表示比较的句子结构A、形容词的原级可与asas连用表示“和同样”，与not assoas连用表不“不如那样”：A boy of sixteen is often as tall as his father一个16岁的男孩常长得和他父亲一样高。He was as white as a sheet他面色苍白如纸。Your coffee is

12、 not asso good as the coffee my mother makes你煮的咖啡不如我母亲煮的好。B、形容词比较级可与than连用：The new tower blocks are much higher than the old buildings新建的塔楼群比旧楼房要高得多。He makes fewer mistakes than you（do）他犯的错比你少。He is stronger than I expected他长得要比我想像的结实。It was more expensive than I thought这比我预料的昂贵多了。如省略than时，英语口语中常用最高

13、级代替比较级：This is the best way这是最好的办法。C、三个或三个以上的人或物进行比较时，以最高级与theinof结构连用的方式来表达：This is the oldest theatre in London这是伦敦最古老的剧院。The youngest of the family was the most successful全家年龄最小的是最有成就的。D、要表达两个事物彼此相应增长时可用the+比较级the+ 比较级这种结构：House Agent：Do you want a big house？房地产经纪人：你想买一栋大房子吗？Ann：Yes，the bigger th

14、e better安：是的，越大越好。Tom：But the smaller it is，the less it will cost us to heat汤姆：可是，房子越小，花的取暖费就越少。E、一个事物的逐渐增长或减少用两个由and连接的比较级表示：The weather is getting colder and colder天气越来越冷了。He became less and less interested他越来越不感兴趣。F、用动名词或动词不定式对行为进行比较：Riding a horse is not as easy as riding a motor cycle骑马不像骑摩托那么容

15、易。It is nicer/more fun to go with someone than to go alone偕伴同去比自己独自去好玩。G、原级与like（相似，介词）和alike连用的结构：Tom is very like Bill汤姆长得很像比尔。Bill and Tom are very alike贝尔和汤姆长得很像。1. This box is_ that one. A. heavy than B. so heavy than C. heavier as D.as heavy as 2. When we speak to people, we should be . A. as

16、polite as possible B. as polite as possibly C. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly 3. This book is_ that one, but_ than that one. A. as difficult as; expensive B. as more difficult as; more expensive C. as difficult as; more expensive D. more difficult as; as expensive 4. I think the

17、story is not so _ as that one. A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. most interesting 5. I think science is _ than Japanese. A. much important B. important C. much more important D. more much important6. This pencil is_ than that one. A. longest B. long C. longer D. as long 7. My mothe

18、r is no _ young. A. shorter B. longer C. little D. few 8. These children are _ this year than they were last year. A. more tall B. more taller C. very taller D. much taller9. Mrs Black has got_ instead of getting any better.A、more bad B. a little worse C. much badly D. a lot of worse10. When we arri

19、ved, we found the meeting room crowded with_ students. A. quite a few B. only a few C. few D. a few quite 11. The house is small for a family of six. A. much too B. too much C. very much D.so 12. Through the window we can see nothing but _ buildings. A. tall very many B. very many tall C. very tall

20、many D. many very tall 13. -Whats your brother like? -He is_. A. a driver B. very tall C. my friend D. at school 14. The jacket was so_ that he decided to buy it. A. much B. little C. expensive D. cheapl 15. Our classroom is_ larger than theirs. A. more B. quite C. very D. much16. The earth is about

21、_ as the moon. A.as fifty time big B.fifty times as big C. as big fifty times D. fifty as times big17. Your room is mine. A.twice as large than B. twice the size of C.bigger twice than D.as twice large as18. Your room is _ than mine. A. three time big B. three times big C. three times bigger D. bigg

22、er three times19. His father is_than his mother. ; A. older four years B. as four years older C. four years older D. bigger four years20. Maths is more popular than_. A. any other subject B. all the subjects C. any subject D. other subject21. China is larger than _ in Africa. A. any other country B.

23、 other countries C. the other country D. any country22. Tom is stronger than _ in his class. A. any other boy B. any boys C. any boy D. other boy23. When spring comes, it gets_. A. warm and warm B. colder and colder C. warmer and warmer D. shorter and shorter24. By and by, _ students in our class ca

24、me to like English. A. more and more B. much and much C. many and many D. less and least25. At last he began to cry _. A. hard and hard B. more hard and more hard C. harder and harder D. less hard and less harder26. When spring comes the days get _ and nights _. A. short; long B. long; short C. long

25、er; shorter D. shorter; longer27. _ I look at the picture, _ I like it.A. The best; the more B. The more; the less C. The more; less D. More; the more 28. _ he read the book, _ he got in it. A. The more; the more interesting B. The less; the more interesting C. The more; the more interested D. More;

26、 more interested 29. _ you come back, _ it will be. A.The quicker; the best B. The sooner; the better C. Faster; the better D. The sooner; better30 . I like_ one of the two books. A. the older B. oldest C. the oldest D. older31. Which is_country, China or Japan? A. the large B. the larger C. larger

27、D. largest 32. Of the two cups, he bought . A. the smaller B. the smallest C. small D: smaller33. Which do you like _, tea or coffee? A. well B. better C. best D. most 34. This work is _ for me than for you. A. difficult B. most difficult C. much difficult D. more difficult 35. Which do you think ta

28、stes _, the chicken or the fish? A. good B. better C. best D. well 36. The Great Pyramid is about 137 metres high today, but it was once A. higher B. highest C. high too D. more high 37. Dont you think it _ not to write the letter? A. well , B. better C. best D. good一写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级1. long _ _ 2. sh

29、ort _ _ 3. big _ _ 4. early _ _ 5. nice _ _ 6. fat _ _ 7. strong _ _ 8. clean _ _ 9. busy _ _ 10. thin _ _ 11. tall _ _ 12. late _ _ 13. hot _ _ 14. happy _ _ 15. delicious _ _ 16. beautiful _ _ 17. interesting _ _ 18. important _ _ 19. popular _ _ 20. expensive _ _21. careful _ _ 22. good _ _ 23. m

30、any _ _ 24. old _ _ 25. bad _ _二用下列词的适当形式填空1. She is _ (tall) than me.2. This ball is _ (big) than that one.3. Im _ (thin) than you.4. This girl is _ _ (beautiful) than that one.5. Cookies are _ _ (delicious) than bread.6. The pig is _ (fat) than the dog.7. The pen is _ _ (expensive) than the pencil

31、.8. The boy is _ (old) than the girl.9. This building is _ (high) than that one.10. The boy is _ (short) than me.1. Elva is the _ (tall) in the classroom.2. She is _ _ (short) girl in the school.3. This one is _ _ (good) one.4. This girl is _ _ _ (beautiful) one in the school.5. Those cookies are _

32、_ _ (delicious) food in the world.6. Which is _ _ (hot) season, spring, summer or fall?7. Cindy is _ _ (strong) girl of us.8. She is _ _ (good) teacher in the world.9. They are _ _ (short) among us.10. Lily is _ _ (thin) girl in the classroom.用形容词的适当形式填空：There are _(many) new beauty spots here than

33、in other cities of China.This is lesson is _(easy) than the last one.Of the two girls Im teaching , I find Nancy the _(clever).Gold is _(little) useful than iron.My sister is two years _(old) than I.I have ten dollars in my pocket at _(little).The boy is hot so _(generous) as his brother.写出下列形容词的比较级

34、和最高级 1. few _ _ 2. hungry _ _ 3. late _ _ 4. early _ _ 5. easy _ _ 6. high _ _ 7. good _ _ 8. short _ 9. small _ _ 10. fine _ _ .用形容词的比较级和最高级填空 1. Jim is young， but Tom is _. 2. My book is new， but yours is _ than mine. 3. My box is very heavy,but his is _ than mine，and this is _ of all. 4. Chen Gua

35、ngs ruler is _ than Zhao Lans. （long） 5. Their red kite is high. The green one is _. The yellow one is _. 6. Miss Gao is earlier than Mr. Wu. She is _ in the school. 7. Johns picture is very nice. But Sams is _. 8. Which is _ （big）， the sun or the moon？ The sun is much _ than the moon. .句型转换 1. Mike

36、 is taller than any other boy in his class. （改为同义句） Mike is _ _ boy in his class. 2. Li Ping doesnt run as far as Wang Lin. （改为同义句） Wang Lin _ _ _ Li Ping. 3. This bag is very big. （改为感叹句） _ big the _ _！ 4. Her father and mother are both doctors. （改为同义句） Her _ are both doctors. 5. They are going to

37、meet at the gate of the park. （对划线部分提问） _ _ _ going to meet？ 6. My box is heavy. Jims box is heavier. （改为同义句） Jims box is heavier _ _. 7. The twins are twelve. Kate is eleven. （改为同义句） Kate _ the _ of _. 8. The teachers are watching TV in the meeting room. （对划线部分提问） _ _ _ _ _ in the meeting room？ 9.

38、What does he often do that for？ （改为同义句）_ _ he often do that？ ( ) 1 Who jumped_of all?A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the most far( ) 2 Li Lei is_ student in our class.A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest( ) 3 The fifth orange is_ of all. Give it to that small child.A. big B. bigger C. the bi

39、gger D. the biggest( )4 Who is-of you three?A. the oldest B. much older C. oldest D. older( )5 Tom is one of _ boys in our class.A. tallest B. taller C. the tallest B. the tall( )6 English is one of_ spoken in the world.A. the important languages B. the most important languages C. most important lan

40、guage D. the most important language( ) 7 Beijing is one of_ in China.A. the largest city B. the large cities C. the larger cities D. the largest cities( )8. Most of the woods _ been taken good care of.A. are B. is C. has D. have( )9 _ like playing football and watching TV.A. Most boys B. Most of th

41、ey C. Most boy D. More of they( )10 _ are here watering the flowers here.A. Some B. Some of the boys C. Some boy D. Some of boys( )11 _ havent been to American.A. Most them B. Most they C. More of them D. Most of them( )12 _ is more beautiful than roses.A. No other flower B. No another flower C. Not

42、 other flower D. Not all flowers( )13 The tree is _ in the garden.A. the taller B. the tallest C. taller than of-all D. tall.( )14 Mary studies harder in her class.A. as any one B. than any other girl C. than the other D. than anyone( )15 Which is_, Li Lei or Wu Tong?A. strong B. strongest C. strong

43、er D. the strongest( )16 Which language is_, English, French or Japanese? A. easy B. the most easy C. the easiest o D. much more easy( )17 Which is_interesting, science, maths or English?A. more B. the most C. very D. too( )18 Which city is_, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou? A. beautiful B. more beautif

44、ul C. much more beautiful D. the most beautiful( )19 Which month is_, June, July or August?A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest( )20 Do you have _ to tell us?A. something new B. new something C. anything new D. new anything( )21 Mike, I have_to tell you.A. important something B. important anyt

45、hing C. something important , D. anything important( )22 There is _ in todays newspaper.A. interesting something B. nothing interesting C. interesting anything D. anything interesting( )23 -Is Mrs Brown badly ill?-No, _. Only a little cold.A. quite well B. nothing serious C. not worry D. anything se

46、rious( )24 Come here, I have_ to tell you.A. interesting something B. anything interesting C. nothing interesting D. something interesting ( )25. Im not _ to lift the heavy box.A. short enough B. enough tall C. health enough D. strong enough( )26 The girl works hard _ to pass the exam.A. enough B. t

47、oo C. still D. yet( )27 He has_ to think it over. A. many time B. times C. time enough D, enough time( )28 Do you want_? the shop assistant asked.A. else anything B. anything else C. other anything D. else something( )29 Have you seen _ in the room?A. anyone else B. else anyone C. anyone other D. ev

48、eryone else( )30 _ would like to go to the park with me?A. Whom else B. What else C. Who else D. Else who( )31 Wei Fang is only six, but she speaks English_ her mother. A. as good as B. as better as C. as well as D. as best as( )32 She was sick yesterday, but she is_ to go to school today. A. enough

49、 good B. good enough C. enough well D. well enough( )33 This kind of book is_ for the children to read.A. enough well B. enough good C. well enough D. good enough ( )34 -Are you feeling _? -Yes, Im fine now.A. quite good B. quite better C. any well D. any better( )35 This shirt is no good. That one

50、is even.A. better B. worse C. well D. worst( )36 We have never seen_ interesting films.A. such B. such an C. so D. such a( )37 Dont read books _ you cant understand.A. as; such B. such; as C. same; as D. as; as( )38 This is_ book_ Id like to read once more.A. such an interesting; that B. so interest

51、ing; that C. such an interesting; as D. a so interesting; as( )39 We havent seen _ play.A. so wonderful B. a so wonderful C. such wonderful D. such a wonderful( )40 I am twelve; Mike is fourteen; Mary is thirteen. So Mike is the _ of the three.A. old B. older C. oldest D. the oldest( )41 My _ brothe

52、r is three years _ than I.A. elder; elder B. older; oldest C. elder; older D. older; elder( )42 His _ son often go to see him on Sunday.A. eldest B. older C. the eldest D. the older ( )43 He is two years _ than I.A. elder B. smaller C. younger D. less( ) 44 I think the book is very_.A. interesting B

53、. interested C. interest D. interests( ) 45 They were very _ to see each other again.A. pleased B. surprising C. happily D. angrily( )46 She is very_ the news.A. surprise in B. surprise with C. surprised at D. surprised for( )47 The boys are _ computers.A. interesting in B. interested C. interesting

54、 about D. interested about( )48 -How does Kate like her new work? -She_ with the hours.A. cant satisfy B. isnt satisfied C. doesnt satisfy D- hasnt satisfied( )49 The man was not _ when he heard the _ words.A. frightening; frightening B. frightened; frightened C. frightening; frightened D. frightene

55、d; frightening( )50 Helen isnt a_ friend of mine. I feel_ sorry for her.A. true; true B. truly; true C. true; truly D. truly truly( )51 Im sorry. Im late. My watch is a few minutes_.A. slower B. slowly C. more slowly D. slow( )52 The song sounds_. A. sweet B. nicely C. well D. moved( )53 The ship sa

56、nk_ under the sea.A. deeply B. depth C. deep D. more deep( )54 _ helped a lot in our country. A. The blind is B. The blind are C. The blinds is D. Blind are( )55 _ should study hard for their work.A. Young B. The young man C. The young D. The young girl( )56 _ a happy life in China.A. The old man live B. The old live C. The old is living D. Old live( )57 Mother doesnt feel _ today.A. good B. well C. nice D. health( )58 In summer eggs will go_ easily.A. te