江西省临川市第一中学高三3月月考英语试题及答案

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1、临川一中高三年级2015年3月份月考英语试卷第I卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man mean?A. Alice will not come on time.B. The woman is too anxious.C. He i

2、s eager to see Alice.2. What is the mans favorite food?A. Fish. B. Pork. C. Beef.3. How did Nancy first react to being offered chocolate?A. Surprised. B. Disappointed. C. Happy.4. How is the woman going to the airport?A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By train.5. What can we learn from the conversation?A. T

3、he woman has bought a present for Jims birthday.B. The man has bought a present for Jims birthday.C. Neither of the speakers has bought a present for Jims birthday.第二节（共15小题；每小题15分，满分225分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话

4、或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How did the woman send her parcel?A. By express mail. B. By airmail. C. By surface mail.7. How much did the woman pay finally?A. $12. B. $13. C. $5.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. When will the speakers go on a trip?A. On Saturday. B. On September 10th. C. On October 26th.9. Where do the

5、speakers decide to go finally?A. To the park. B. To the mountains. C. To the suburbs.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why do the womans shoes look shabby?A. Because they are red. B. Because they are worn out. C. Because they are out of style.11. How many pairs of shoes did the woman buy at last?A. One pair. B.

6、Two pairs. C. Three pairs.12. Which shoes will the woman wear when she goes home?A. The old ones. B. The red ones. C. Three brown ones.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What kind of apartment is the woman looking for?A. A two-storey house. B. A three-storey house. C. A three-bedroom apartment.14. What should the

7、 woman do when something gets broken?A. Tell her husband. B. Ask the manager for help. C. Mend it herself.15. What does the man say about the utilities?A. Gas is included in the rent.B. The water price is rather high.C. Electricity is free of charge.16. How does the woman think about the apartment?A

8、. She is satisfied with it. B. She feels its too small. C. She thinks the rent is unacceptable.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What can we know about mushrooms according to the speaker?A. Europeans will go out to look for them in winter.B. They can be made into soups.C. They must be eaten after being cooked.

9、18. Why do farmers go out with dogs?A. To walk the dogs. B. To prevent losing the way. C. To help find truffles(块菌).19. What colors may truffles be?A. Black, light brown or white.B. Red, black or white.C. Red, light brown or white.20. What does the speaker say about blackberries?A. They can be made

10、into jams.B. They grow in the woods or forests.C. They are black, big and sweet.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15分，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题给出的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AI have been driving for over 30 years, but I can still remember what happened that day when I drove a car for the first time. My mom

11、 had driven our big Plymouth to a narrow and deserted back road and parked it. The road was only one lane and had a wall built with river rocks along the side of it, but Mom knew there was little chance of meeting any traffic on it that day. With a smile, she gave me the key and switched seats with

12、me. And then she told me to start the car, to put it into drive and to gently push on the gas pedal. In my excitement, though, I miscalculated what gently meant. After I pushed on the gas pedal, the car sped forward. Before I could turn the wheel, I heard the scraping of metal against the stone wall

13、. I stopped the car and looked over at my Mom. Her face was pale and her hands were trembling. Slowly, she opened her door and started checking the car. Then she walked quietly around the car to the drivers side door. I kept waiting for her to shout at me but she just sighed and said, “Well, thats e

14、nough for today. Well try again tomorrow.”As I look back on that day, I am amazed at the amount of kindness, love and patience my Mom showed me. In the years that followed, I messed up many times in many ways. Often I didnt feel worthy to be forgiven, but each time I could feel Moms gentle voice, “W

15、ell try again tomorrow.” When we fall today, dont stay down. Rise up and be ready to try again tomorrow.21. What does the underlined sentence mean?A. I dont know what gently mean.B. My mother is not a gentle woman.C. I step on the gas pedal too hard.D. The gas pedal is too tight to push on.22. Which

16、 of the following is TRUE?A. I drove the car all the time that day.B. I practiced driving on a small road beside a river.C. My mother was calm when the accident happened.D. We had to pay for the repairing because our car was not insured.23. What did the author feel for his mother?A. patient B. aweso

17、me C. respectful D. gratefulBIndias state schools are in sharp contrast to the countrys goals of becoming a nation of call centers and technology parks. The fifth- grade boys and girls at school in Sultanpur- a village about 40 km from the Indian capital. New Delhi - were laboring over their lessons

18、 on a Friday morning. Eleven-year-old Kiran alternated between chewing her pencil and copying the English text which was the mornings task. She wrote down the sentences, arduously capitalizing the first letter of every word. The children have not yet grasped the basics of English grammar, the teache

19、r explains. “ I cannot read English very well,” said Kiran, keeping her eyes firmly fixed on the ground.As a new World Bank study has found, theres a literacy problem in Indian schools, and not just in English. A third of all grade-three students cant read at all in their native language. Around hal

20、f of all grade-five students cannot manage a grade-two text, which is also too difficult for a quarter of all seventh-grade pupils.This decline in standards, experts say, is because of the rush to build school and bring back children to the education fold. India managed to bring down the number of o

21、ut-of-school children from 32 million in 2001 to 1.4million in 2011 as part of a program to make elementary education universal. Yet, little attention has been paid to what children are learning in classrooms or how well they learn. “The average Indian adult cannot yet write business letters in Engl

22、ish or speak spontaneously at a business meeting in English,” Minh N. Tran, director of research and academic partnerships at Education First, tells TIME.New Delhi has raised government spending on education from 3.3% of GDP in 2004-05 to 4% in 2011-12. But facilities remain woeful. In Indian state

23、schools, children have to sit on the floor until they reach grade six.24. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. Many boys and girls are laboring in the field in the morning.B. India is a country strong in call centers and technology parks.C. Kiran had difficulty in reading English.D. The tea

24、cher showed disappointment to the performance of the children.25. According to the study of World Bank, _.A. Indian students have literacy problem in English.B. Indian students have no literacy problem in their mother tongue.C. Indian students have a gift for language learning.D. Indian students are

25、 facing many challenges of finance.26. What is the reason for the quality decline of the education in India?A. Parents pay little attention to the education.B. Government fails to provide enough schools and teachers.C. Students are lazier than before.D. Government aims at having more schools and stu

26、dents, ignorant of the quality.27. What is the authors attitude to the situation?A. optimistic B. worried C. indifferent D. disappointedCStereotypes(模式化的见解) about Scotland are different, although few refer to the great artists, philosophers and scientists the nation has produced over the centuries o

27、f its proud history. Cliches(陈词滥调) about Scots tend to involve kilts（短裙）, ruddy complexions and whisky. But are they true? Here is an informal look at five common cliches about Scots. Mean Scots? The idea of a Scot enjoying a drink but being reluctant to pay for it is a persistent stereotype. Origin

28、ally it reflected Scots poverty and then became complimentary, focusing on the fact that Scots are very good at money, good at business, said Murray Pittock.Many studies have shown the penny-pinching reputation is way off, including a poll from last year that found Scots on average give 365 pounds a

29、 year to charity compared to 268 pounds for wealthier Londoners.Kilt-wearing?It used to be. A type of woolen multi-colored cloth, kilts were the traditional clothes for men and they are one of the most popular symbols of Scotland.Kilts are rooted in history and are associated with patriotism(爱国主义) a

30、s they were banned following the Jacobite uprising in the 18th century and only re-introduced in the army.Obviously, most Scots dont wear kilts every day, Pittock said, adding: Kilts, bagpipes(风笛), tartan（格子呢） are all rather kitsch interpretations of Scotland but people are embracing them, saying at

31、 least it is a visible brand. Patriotic Scots?A recent study found that 69 percent of Scots feel Scottish first and 20 percent feel British first. In comparison, the number of English people who feel English first is just 43 percent.As a small country, a very marginal(边缘的) place in the European worl

32、d geographically, Scotland has always had some strong form of patriotism, Pittock said. Some of the patriotism is associated with anti-Englishness. Frankie Boyle, said, In Scotland we have mixed feelings about global warming, because we will get to sit on the mountains and watch the English drown.28

33、. What is the underlined phrase “way off” mean?A. wrong B. exact C. world-spread D. unknown29. What can we learn from the last three paragraphs?A. English people are in conflict with Scots.B. Scots show no interest in English people.C. Scotland has a larger population than that of England.D. Scots l

34、ove their motherland more than English people do.30. What is TRUE about the kilts?A. It is the traditional clothes for Scots.B. It is popular in Scotland all the time.C. Kilts reflect peoples affection for their motherland.D. It is the daily clothes for Scots.31. What does the passage mainly talk ab

35、out?A. Some negative impression of Scottish people.B. True side of the Scottish people.C. The history of Scotland.D. The culture of Scotland.DMost respected scientists agree that we need to find another source of energy -and quickly. If we continue to burn oil and pump carbon into the atmosphere the

36、n the effects on global climate will lead to global disasters even before the oil disappear.The British government has set a target of a 20 percent reduction in carbon emission by 2010. Central to this policy is the search for alternative, renewable forms of energy production-and this is where the s

37、erious disagreement among scientists begins. Here, two people active in the debate about wind farms give their points of view.Simon Shearman “First, a few facts about wind power. Wind is one of the cheapest of the new, renewable forms of energy. It is extremely safe-no member of the public has ever

38、been injured at a wind farm. The shallow waters around Britain are the windiest in Europe-ideal locations for wind farms and, by 2010, up to ten percent of the electricity used in the UK could be produced by wind power. I find it annoying and frustrating that the biggest objection that opponents of

39、wind farms can come up with is that the crisis of global warming is real and something must be done urgently?”Alice Evans“The simple, obvious fact is that wind turbines cannot generate electricity if the wind is too light or too strong and it often is. Many scientists estimate that wind turbines gen

40、erally produce only 30 percent of their capacity. This is not a reliable enough supply to enable us to close down conventional power stations. In fact, wind power cant keep up with the growth of the demand for electricity, let alone replace other sources of power.”Its a topic that is causing heated

41、debate around the country-but one we must address before its too late-before the oil runs out.32. Many scientists have different opinions on the search for a renewable energy because _.A. they think fossil fuels are everlasting.B. British governments target is not realistic.C. they are not sure in f

42、inding the clean and renewable energy.D. the technology is not advanced enough.33. We can learn from the passage that _.A. there wont be a global disaster before the world runs out of oil.B. the British government wants people to use 20 percent less oil by 2010.C. Alice Evans supports the idea of wi

43、nd power.D. Simon Shearman thinks Britain a particularly suitable place for wind farms.34. If we want to generate electricity with turbines, _.A. a light wind will do. B. we cannot make full use of turbines.C. a strong wind will do D. well have enough electricity.35. What can we learn from the last

44、paragraph?A. Wind power is a good solution to energy crisis.B. Were experiencing the oil crisis now.C. We should find alternative energy for oil as soon as possible.D. There is no need for us to worry about energy problem.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Scientists have

45、 found that although our genes and circumstances matter, a huge number of the variations in happiness between us come from our choices and activities. The following are simply several areas that tend to make a big difference to peoples happiness.36 Caring about others is fundamental to our happiness

46、. Helping other people is not only good for them; its good for us too. It makes us happier and can help to improve our health. Giving also creates stronger connections between people and helps to build a happier society for everyone.Take a positive approach Positive emotions - like joy, gratitude, s

47、atisfaction, inspiration and pride - dont just feel good when we experience them. 37 So although we need to be realistic about lifes ups and downs, it helps to focus on the good aspects of any situation - the glass half full rather than the glass half empty.Be comfortable with who you are 38 Learnin

48、g to accept ourselves and being kinder to ourselves when things go wrong will increase our enjoyment of life. It also helps us accept others as they are. Ask a trusted friend or colleague to tell you what they think your real strengths are. 39 Be part of something biggerPeople who have meaning and p

49、urpose in their lives are happier. They also experience less stress, anxiety and depression. 40 It might come from doing a job that makes a difference, or spiritual beliefs, or out family. The answers vary for each of us but they all involve being connected to something bigger than ourselves.A. Nobo

50、dy is perfect.B. Do things for others.C. Try to make more use of these.D. Give them a call or offer your support.E. But where do we find meaning and purpose?F. Our broader social networks bring a sense of belonging.G. They also help us perform better, and improve our physical health.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，

51、满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Success brings with it a sense of achievement and satisfaction for having done your work well. It 41 happiness, confidence in your abilities and a feeling of pride. But you should be 42 that success does not go to your

52、head. Mother Teresa is a 43 example. From the age of eighteen she worked in Calcutta to help poor people. She raised abandoned babies and tries to 44 them back to health. She built homes for children, the handicapped(残疾人) and the old and 45 the Missionaries of Charity. She told us to be 46 in small

53、things because it is in them that your strength 47 . Her outstanding work was eventually 48 and she received the Noble Peace Prize in 1979. Her first words after receiving the prize were, “ 49 , I am unworthy.” She accepted the prize and 50 her work as before. Her motto and deeds not only change man

54、y peoples lives but also 51 generation after generation. It is often very difficult to 52 modest after achieving success, 53 when other people praise you. If others tell you that you are the best swimmer in the university, do not 54 believe what they may say. Tell yourself that there may be others w

55、ho are better at swimming. Try to 55 with yourself that it is impossible for one person to be the best in every 56 of life. You have been 57 to be successful; with a little more 58 many others could become better than you. In this way, you will be able to stay modest. Remember to listen to others, t

56、o 59 their help and to accept the fact that you may be wrong. Always keep in 60 that: modesty helps one to go forward, whereas pride makes me lag behind.41.A. comes toB. leads toC. adapts toD. sticks to42.A. timidB. fragileC. cautiousD. accurate43.A. delicateB. beautifulC. shiningD. bright44.A. feed

57、B. supportC. keepD. nurse45.A. foundB. setC. builtD. founded46.A. honestB. faithfulC. prideD. loyal47.A. liesB. containsC. includesD. involves48.A. recognizedB. realizedC. informedD. received49.A. PersonallyB. GenerallyC. AdmittedlyD. Universally50.A. continuedB. soughtC. pausedD. hunted51.A. determ

58、ineB. effectC. encounterD. influence52.A. turnB. becomeC. remainD. get53.A. mostlyB. speciallyC. typicallyD. especially54.A. swiftlyB. readilyC. seriouslyD. hardly55.A. persuadeB. reasonC. convinceD. state56.A. wayB. sceneC. detailD. aspect57.A. matureB. boundC. fortunateD. ripe58.A. chanceB. wealth

59、C. practiceD. destiny59.A. donateB. giveC. promoteD. take60.A. heartB. soulC. mindD. peace第II卷第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。While watching the Olympics the other night, I came across an unbelievable sight. It was not a gold medal, or a world record

60、 broken, 61 a show of determination and courage.The event was swimming and started 62 only three men on the blocks. For one reason or 63 , two of them were disqualified. That left only one 64 (compete). That would have been difficult enough, not having anyone to race against.I watched the man dive o

61、ff the blocks. Im not an expert swimmer but I do tell a good dive from a poor one, and this was not 65 (exact) medal quality.I heard to the crowd begin to laugh at this poor man 66 was clearly having a hard time. Finally he made his turn to start back. He made 67 few desperate strokes and you could

62、tell he was exhausted.But in those few awkward 68 , the crowd had changed. No longer were they laughing, but beginning to cheer. A clear(整整的) minute past the average swimmer, this young man finally finished his race. He 69 (record) one of the slowest times in Olympic history, but this man gave 70 (m

63、uch) heart than any of the other competitors.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Tomorrow is Thanksgiving, and once again I am reminding of just how many things I am thankful of. Ive Thought a lot about “echoes” from Thanksgiving celebration in the past few years but I have so many cherished