宁夏银川一中高三上学期第四次月考 英语试题及答案

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1、银川一中2015届高三年级第四次月考英 语 试 卷命题教师： 庄爱霞、马燕本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。2选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂,如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案的标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号在各题的答题区域(黑色线框)内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。4保持卡面清洁，

2、不折叠，不破损。第卷 (选择题）第一部分：听力理解(共两节。满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt ? A.19.15. B.9.18C.9.15 答案是C.1. What is the man, most probably?A. A shop a

3、ssistant. B. A bank clerk. C. A travel agent2. What do we know about the man? A. He was about 20 minutes late. B. He felt sad that the movie had begun. C. He didnt mind that the woman was late.3. What will the speakers do?A. Adopt a pet. B. Volunteer in an animal shelter. C. Go to a pet store.4. Whe

4、n will the womans car be ready? A. By 2:00 pm. B. By 3:00 pm. C. By 2:30 pm.5. With whom will the woman spend the weekend? A. Her grandma on her mothers side. B. Her grandma on her fathers side. C. Her grandpa on her fathers side.第二节:(共15小题;每小题1.5分,共22.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标

5、在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第67题。6. Where does the woman probably work? A. At a hotel. B. On a farm. C. At a gas station.7. What is the last thing the man asks the woman to do? A. Introducing him to Henry Brown. B. Telling him how to take the short cut. C. Telling him

6、 more about Henry Brown.听第七段材料，回答第8-9题。8. What is the woman doing? A. Asking about some new words. B. Giving the man a word quiz. C. Asking about houses in America.9. What kind of home does the man live in now? A. Bungalow. B. Apartment. C. Mansion.听第八段材料，回答第10-12题。10. What is the man sad about? A.

7、Paris isnt as good as he expected. B. He forgot to get off the train in Paris. C. He left his digital camera on the train.11. Why will the woman go to the train station tomorrow? A. To pick up a customer there. B. To see the man off. C. To visit her customer there.12. When will the man go back to th

8、e US? A. In about a week. B. In about three weeks. C. In about two weeks.听第九段材料，回答第13-16题。13. What has the woman seen on American TV shows? A. 80% of Americans buy take-out food once a week. B. Young Americans often buy take-out food. C. Many Americans like eating in restaurants.14. Which of the fol

9、lowing does the man like? A. Pizza. B. Soda. C. Hamburgers.15. What do we know about the mans parents? A. They learned how to cook at ten years old. B. They often took the man out to eat. C. They think healthy eating is important.16. What will the woman do tonight? A. Treat the man. B. Cook at home.

10、 C. Eat in a restaurant.听第十段材料，回答第17-20题。17. Why did the speakers parents take her to her grandparents? A. They thought she would study better there. B. They wanted her to keep her grandma company. C. Her grandma could help look after her.18. Who usually prepared lunch? A. The speakers grandpa.B. Th

11、e speakers grandma. C. The speakers dad.19. What did the speakers grandma do? A. She helped a poor family. B. She shared their food with a little boy. C. She made lunch for a little boy.20. What do we know about the speaker? A. She likes helping the poor. B. She likes encouraging others. C. She is t

12、wenty years old now.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分 ）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A“Dont worry if you have problems!” It is easy to say until you are in the midst of a really big one. The only people who dont have troubles are gathered in little neighborhoods. Most comm

13、unities have at least one. We call them cemeteries. If youre breathing, you have difficulties. Its the way of life. And believe it or not, most of your problems may actually be good for you! Let me explain.Maybe you have heard the Great Barrier Reef, stretching some 1,800 miles from New Guinea to Au

14、stralia. Tour guides regularly take visitors to view the reef. On one tour, a traveler asked the guide an interesting question. I notice that the lagoon (泻湖) side of the reef looks pale and lifeless, while the ocean side is vibrant and colorful, the traveler observed. Why is this?The guide gave an i

15、nteresting answer, The coral around the lagoon side is in still water, with no challenge for its survival. It dies early. The coral on the ocean side is constantly being tested by wind, waves and storms. It has to fight for its survival every day. As it is challenged and tested, it changes and adapt

16、s. It grows healthy. It grows strong. And it reproduces. Then he added, “Thats the way it is with every living organism.”Thats how it is with people. Challenged and tested, we come alive! Like coral pounded by the sea, we grow. Physical demands can cause us to grow stronger. Mental and emotional str

17、ess can produce tough-mindedness and resiliency. Spiritual testing can produce strength of character and faithfulness. So, you have problems? No problem! Just tell yourself, There I grow again!Remember: A smooth sea never made a skilled mariner.21. Who has no problems according to the passage?A. The

18、 persons who are very famous. B. The persons who have much money.C. The persons who have been born. D. The persons who are living in the cemeteries.22. In the writers opinion, _.A. problems bring us much troubleB. problems have two sides, good or badC. we should try to stay away from any troubleD. t

19、he fewer things we do, the less trouble well meet23. The reason why lagoon side of the reef has no life is _.A. it hasnt got any sunlight B. it has less energy than othersC.it never faces any challenge and tests D. it has no work to do every day24. After reading this passage, we should _.A. regard a

20、ny problem as challenge B. learn from the lagoon sideC. worry your problem D. enter into cemeteriesBA study of more than five million books, both fiction and non-fiction, has found a marked decline in the use of emotional words over time. The researchers form the University of Bristol used Google Ng

21、ram Viewer, a facility for finding the frequency of terms in scanned books, to search for more than 600 particular words identified as representing anger, dislike, fear, joy, sadness and surprise.They found that almost all of the categories showed a drop in these “mood words” over time. Only in the

22、category of fear was there an increase in usage.“It is a steady and continuous decrease,” said Dr Alberto Acerbi. He assumed that the result might be explained by a change in the position occupied by literature, in a crowded media landscape. “One thing could be that in parallel to books the 20th cen

23、tury saw the start of other media. Maybe these media movies, radio, drama, had more emotional content than books.”Although both joy and sadness followed the general downwards trend, the research, published in the journal PLOS One, found that they also exhibited another interesting behaviour：the rati

24、o (比率) between the two varied greatly, apparently mirroring historical events.During the Roaring Twenties the joy-to-sadness ratio reached a peak that would not occur again until before the recent financial crash. But the ratio plunged at the height of the Second World War. Nevertheless, the researc

25、hers held a reserved opinion about their claim that their result reflected wider social trends. In the paper, they even argue that the reverse could be true.“It has been suggested, for example, that it was the suppression (压抑) of desire in ordinary Elizabethan English life that increased demand for

26、writing filled with romance and sex perhaps,” they conclude, “songs and books may not reflect the real population any more than catwalk models reflect the average body.”25. The word decline (paragraph 1) is closest in meaning to_. A. increaseB. riseC. decreaseD. change26. A study of more than five m

27、illion books indicated a decrease in “mood words” over time except_. A. in the use of the words of historical events B. in the category of fear C. in the category of literature D. in the category of joy27. Whats the main idea of this passage? A. A study of emotional words. B. A study about vocabular

28、y in literature.C. Reasons for the use of emotional words decreases in literature. D. A study on increase in the category of fear.CNEMSNEWRI Environmental Master of ScienceNEWRI: Nanyang Environment & Water Research InstituteBe a leader in environmental science and engineeringthrough the NEMS progra

29、mmeNEWRI Environmental Master of Science (NEMS) is a primary graduate education and research programme conducted by Nanyang Technological Universitys (NTUs) NEWRI, with summer attachment at Stanford University. It aims to train engineers and scientists to meet the increasing environmental challenges

30、 for Asia and the wider region. NEWRI-Nanyang Environment & Water Research InstituteNEWRI is enabling Singapore to be a global center of environmental science and technology in providing technological solutions to the world. It is committed to environmental and water technologies through its ecosyst

31、em of education, research and developmental activities. NEWRI is trying its best to pull together NTUs water and environment-related centers and institutes, gathering one anothers strengths for the benefit of industry and society.Master of Science Applications Applications open now and close on 30 M

32、ay 2013 for Singapore applicants. Graduates having relevant engineering or science background, including final-year students, are invited to apply. Applicants are required to have a certificate of GRE. Further information and application materials are available at the Website:http:/ www. Cee.ntu.edu

33、.sg/Graduate/NEMS Highlights of Programme: Students spend a full summer term at Stanford taking regular courses and continue with the rest of their academic programme at NTU. It is a 12-month full-time course in environmental science & engineering. Students under NEMS will have opportunities to do r

34、esearch projects under NEWRI as well as to continue for the Doctors degree. Graduating students receive the NTU degree and a certificate from Stanford for their summer attachment. Scholarship for tuition grants and living expenses at both Stanford and NTU are availableEnquiry contact: Ms Christian S

35、ohTel：(65) 6861 0507 Fax:(65) 68614606Email: nemsntu.edu.sg Information on other graduate programmes available at：www.ntu.edu.sg/cee/program/postgrad.asp28. If one wants to apply for the NEMS programme, it is essential for him to _.A. make contact with Ms SohB. have passed the GRE testC. possess a u

36、niversity diplomaD. major in engineering or science29. Students admitted to the NEMS Programme _.A. are required to obtain a Doctors degreeB. will first have regular courses at StanfordC. neednt be released from their regular jobsD. can receive degrees of both NTU and Stanford30. Whats the main purp

37、ose of the NEMS programme?A. To offer scholarship for tuition grants and living expenses.B. To strengthen the cooperation between NTU and Stanford.C. To introduce Nanyang Environment & Water Research Institute.D. To train experts on environmental science and engineering.31. Which of the following is

38、 TRUE according to the passage? A. 30 May 2012 is the deadline for NEMS application. B. Applicants for NEMS should have relevant work experience. C. Other centers and institutes for environmental and water technologies also exist in NTUD. Singapore is the global center of environmental science and t

39、echnology.D There are 67 counties in the state of Alabama. Each county is rich with history and its own unique stories. Colbert County, located in the northwest corner of the state, has its share of exciting stories and claims to statewide fame. The county was created on February 6, 1867, and Tuscum

40、bia became the county seat (the town in which the offices of the county government are located). One of the most famous residents of Tuscumbia was Helen Keller. Helen Keller was born on June 27, 1880. Her home was a white frame cottage built by her grandparents. Since ivy (常春藤) grew everywhere, the

41、house was called Ivy Green. It was here, at the water pump in the backyard, that Keller learned the word “w-a-t-e-r” with the help of her teacher, Anne Sullivan. Visitors to Ivy Green can walk under boxwood trees that are 150 years old. The home has furniture that the Keller family used. It also has

42、 Kellers Braille (盲文) books and her original Braille typewriter. Spring Park is Tuscumbias most popular park and favorite tourist attraction. This park has the worlds largest manufactured waterfall called Coldwater Falls. The Spring Park Light and Water Show is an amazing sight to see. It takes plac

43、e every Friday, Saturday, and Sunday at sundown. The water appears to dance to music and colored lights. The music played during the show is recorded by singers and musicians from Alabama. Fame Recording Studios is in the city of Muscle Shoals in Colbert County. The studio is the first successful re

44、cording studio in Alabama. It is best known for creating “Southern rock,” “Southern soul,” and “county soul.” Well-known performers like Aretha Franklin and musical groups such as Alabama and Lynyrd have made recordings at this studio. Visitors can continue to explore music in Alabama by visiting th

45、e Alabama Music Hall of Fame in Tuscumbia. Built in 1990, this site recognizes the musical talents of more than 500 Alabama residents in a wide variety of musical styles, including country and rhythm and blues. Truly, Colbert County has a lot of wonderful locations to visit. Guests will not be disap

46、pointed in a visit to this delightful place.32. Which of the following is TRUE about Alabama and music? A. Alabama musicians have established exhibits for visitors. B. There are a great many talented musicians in Alabama. C. Music is the most important industry in Alabama. D. Alabama residents enjoy

47、 listening to music.33. How many locations related to music in Colbert County are mentioned in the text? A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.D. 4.34. The author writes the text mainly to persuade the reader _. A. to learn from Helen KellerB. to visit businesses in Alabama C. to stop for a visit in Colbert CountyD. to li

48、sten to Southern styles of music35. The text is most probably taken from _. A. a story bookB. a book reviewC. a personal diaryD. a travel magazine第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。 Coconut oil has become popular as healthier oil in cooking, cleaning and even as part of a

49、 natural beauty product. At room temperature except in warmer climates, it hardens, but naturally becomesliquid as the temperature rises. 36 Healthy fat is an important part of the diet, and coconut oil is one source of the healthy fat. Coconut oil is also natures richest source of medium-chain fatt

50、y acids (脂肪酸). This oils health benefits include, but are not limited to, improving heart health, helping chemical reactions on our body, keeping a healthy weight, helping weight loss and supporting the immune system. 37 Coconut oil is all-natural and does not contain the chemicals you will find in

51、most shampoos and body washes. It is a wonderful body wash that can be applied directly to your skin to keep your skin wet. 38 Using it in your mouth for twenty minutes is a much better method of cleaning the entire mouth and removing bacteria.Strong chemical cleaners are not safe or healthy for you

52、, your family or the environment. _39 It can be used to clean and shine furniture or leather. You can even use coconut oil as a spot remover. 40 Do you use it for cooking, cleaning or as a natural beauty product?A. It can also take the place of mouth-wash.B. Instead, clean with greener methods, like

53、 coconut oil.C. There are a number of health benefits of using this oil in your daily life.D. How do you use coconut oil in everyday life?E. Coconut oil removes more bacteria.F. So you can replace most of your cooking oils with coconut oil for better health.G. It can change our immune system.第三部分：英语

54、知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空 (共20小题，每小题.1.5分, 满分30分) 阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The family had just moved to Rhode Island, and the young woman was feeling a little depressed on that Sunday in May. After all, it was Mothers Dayand 800 miles 41 her from her parents in Ohio.Sh

55、e had called them that morning, to wish her a happy Mothers Day and her mother had 42 how colorful their backyard was 43 spring had arrived. Later, she told her husband how she 44 those lilacs in her parents yard. “I know where we can find some,” he said. “Get the 45 and come on.” So off they went.S

56、ome time later, they stopped at a hill and there were lilacs all round. The young woman rushed up to the nearest_46 and buried her face in the flowers. Carefully, she 47 someFinally, they returned to their car for the 48 home. The woman sat smiling, surrounded by her 49 .When they were near home, sh

57、e shouted “stop,” got off quickly and 50 to a nearby nursing home. She went to the end of the porch (门廊), where a(n) 51 patient was sitting in her wheelchair, and put the flowers into her lap. The two 52, bursting into laughter now and then. Later the young woman turned and ran back to her 53. As th

58、e car pulled away, the woman in the wheelchair 54 with a smile, and held the lilacs 55.“Mom,” the kids asked, “ 56 did you give her our flowers?” “It is Mothers Day, and she seems so 57 while I have all of you. And anyone would be 58 by flowers.”This satisfied the kids, but not the husband. The next

59、 day he 59 some young lilacs around their yard.I was the husband. Now, every May, our yard is full of lilacs. Every Mothers Day our kids 60 purple lilacs. And every year I remember that smile of the lonely old woman.41.A. movedB. keptC. separatedD. made42.A. learnedB. mentioned C. imaginedD. realize

60、d43.A. as ifB. so thatC. now thatD. even if44.A. grewB. missedC. wateredD. showed45.A. carsB. kidsC. clothesD. lilacs46.A. yardB. hillC. bushD. door47.A. boughtB. pickedC. setD. raised48.A. breakB. holidayC. tripD. dinner49.A. friendsB. memoryC. honorD. flowers50.A. respondedB. pointedC. droveD. hur

61、ried51.A. elderly B. lovingC. seriousD. sensitive52.A. hesitatedB. waitedC. chatted D. sat53.A. familyB. motherC. pathD. home54.A. noddedB. leftC. wavedD. continued55.A. sadlyB. politelyC. quicklyD. tightly56.A. whyB. whenC. howD. where57.A. lonelyB. confusedC. aloneD. patient58.A. calmedB. persuade

62、dC. disappointedD. cheered59.A. arrangedB. plantedC. driedD. hid60.A. findB. gatherC. receiveD. sell第II卷 (非选择题)注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节：（共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Recently a new science behind incentives(激励), _61_ (include) in education, has been discussed. For example, researcher Roland Fr