新课标Ⅱ卷高考英语押题预测卷0105090423

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1、2019年高考押题预测卷01【新课标卷】英 语（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从

2、题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是 C。1. What will the woman do this Saturday? A. Go to see her sister. B. Go to the concert. C. Look after her brothers son.2. How often should the woman take pills? A. Every two hours.

3、B. Every six hours. C. Every three hours.3. What does Laura feel at the moment? A. Sad. B. Encouraged. C. Excited.4. What does the man want to do? A. Buy a light. B. Get to the nearest light. C. Go to the supermarket.5. What is the mans suggestion about serious pollution? A. Dont breathe the poisono

4、us air. B. The government should take action. C. The government should protect the environment.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where is the mans mother now?A. At home. B. In the of

5、fice. C. In the hospital.7. How long does the man need before going back to work?A. A week. B. A few weeks. C. A few days.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Employer and employee. B. Husband and wife. C. Neighbors.9. Why does the man feel nervous?A. He wants

6、to breathe in some fresh air.B. He has heard his neighbors phone.C. Hes been waiting so long for a phone.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where does the conversation take place? A. In an office. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hotel.11. What kind of steak will the man have? A. Rare. B. Well-done. C. Medium.12. What

7、 does the man start his meal with?A. A cream and onion soup.B. Some baked potatoes.C. An iced tea with a lemon.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What does the man want to do? A. To reserve a car. B. To reserve a room. C. To rent a car. 14. What size of the car does the man intend to hire? A. Large. B. Middle. C.

8、 Small.15. How much need the man pay for the rented car for the weekend? A. $80. B. $89. C. $120. 16. Where can the man find his rented car? A. In the Hotel. B. On Peter Street. C. In the parking lot.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What happened to the Cuyahoga River in 1969?A. It was cleaned up.B. It was ser

9、iously polluted.C. It became the most outstanding river.18. How long did it take for the river to become clean? A. A few months. B. Several years. C. A few days.19. What can make the river clean according to the speaker? A. Hard work. B. Something imaginable. C. The control of using your credit card

10、. 20. What shall we do when facing an impossible situation? A. Wait for something to change. B. Imagine something outstanding. C. Just be patient and do something. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe Harker School is searching for part-time teachers to jo

11、in our team. Here are the top 5 reasons to work at Harker: A stepping stone to a career in education. Opportunities to learn from experienced teachers. A schedule that works for students in college. Free breakfast and lunch provided to staff. A place to be creative, inspired, and have fun!Duties & R

12、esponsibilities:Supervise (监督)students activities and play in a non-academic setting.Provide a positive environment for students to learn and develop lifelong skills.Ensure the physical and emotional safety of the children at all times.Terms of Employment:These positions are part-time for the 2018 a

13、cademic school year which runs from August 15th, 2017 to June 8th, 2018. There are no benefits associated with this position. Required availability Monday through Friday, 3:00 pm6:00 pm, with additional hours depending on applicants availability including Monday through Friday, 7:30 am8:30 am and 11

14、:45 am1:15 pm.Minimum Qualifications:Must be at least 18 years of age.Must hold current certification in both first aid and CPR or obtain certification within 1 month of employment.Must have previous experience of working with children in a school or camp setting.Ability to communicate and work with

15、 groups of all ages and skill levels, and provide necessary direction and instruction to students.Ability to communicate in effective English with staff, parents, and children.We will respond only to those candidates who meet the requirements of the position.21.What is the advantage of working in th

16、e Harker School?A. Chances of learning abroad.B. Paid annual leave and bonus.C. Free accommodation and meals.D. Inspiration and happiness from the work.22.When might the employees be working?A. Wednesday, 6:00pm7:00pm.B. Tuesday, 1:15pm3:00pm.C. Friday, 4:00pm5:00pm.D. Monday, 8:30pm11:45pm.23.What

17、is a must for the people to apply for the job?A. The ability to speak French.B. Related previous experience.C.A sense of direction and humor.D.A current certification in first aid.BFlying down a 488-meter-long slide provides plenty of excitement for most people. But for those who like more extreme a

18、dventures, Nicaragua offers an even more exciting slide experience. The thought of racing down an active volcano with only a board is enough to get most people hot under the collar. But for thrill-seeking sports fanatics, boarding down a 2,380-foot-high volcano at the speed of 80 km/h is the coolest

19、 sport around.Thousands of travelers are heading to the foothills of Nicaraguas Cerro Negro to take part in the new sporting craze (狂热). Surfers, dressed in protective jump suits, knee-pads and helmets, receive brief instructions and then try sliding down a short slope(斜坡). After that, its time fort

20、he real thing. Sitting on their specially-constructed boards, surfers push off and fly straight down a 488-meter-long slope. The black volcanic ash provides a dusty, dirty ride. But boarders usually arrive at the bottom with smiles on their faces.Phillip Southan, owner and manager of Bigfoot Hostel

21、and Green Pathways Tours, said, We started offering this trip in 2005 and it has become so popular. This is a unique tour as nowhere else in the world can you board down an active volcano.What we offer is a tour for everyone with absolutely no experience. One of the greatest attractions of the tour

22、is that you get a bit of everything. Since 2005, more than 10,000 people have traveled to Cerro Negro to give it a try.When you are on the top you will have the opportunity to stand near the crater(火山口) and see a smoking volcano. But the biggest risk is that you will take the chance of getting some

23、scratches if you fall over.Many years of experience has taken this tour to a level where it is safe but still fun and for some people a little frightening. We are always working on ways to continue improving it for the future.24.Which words can best describe the slide in Cerro Negro?A. Secure but ti

24、ring.B. Enjoyable but risky.C. Popular but demanding.D. Worthwhile but painful.25.What does the underlined words the real thing refer to?A. Sliding down the volcanic slope.B. Escaping the black volcanic ash.C. Heading to the mountaintop alone.D. Receiving professional slide instructions26.In what wa

25、y is the slide in Cerro Negro special?A. It is available to everyone.B. It has the longest slope worldwide.C. It is based on an active volcano.D. It offers specially-constructed boards.27.What makes the slide in Cerro Negro relatively safe according to Phillip Southan?A. High-tech safety facilities.

26、B. Knowledge and skills from practice.C. Advanced training guidance on the slide.D. Staffs familiarity with the surroundings.CAmong astronomers, women of color face more harassment(侵扰) than any other group, according to a new study published on Monday.The online survey of 474 astronomers and planeta

27、ry scientists found that 28% of the women of color who responded reported feeling unsafe in their workplace due to their race, and that about 40% reported feeling unsafe because of their gender(性别). It also showed that 18% of women of color as well as 12% of white women said theyd skipped at least o

28、ne class, meeting, fieldwork opportunity, or professional event because they were worried about their safety.This isnt something anyone can point to and say, Kathryn Clancy, lead author of the paper, told BuzzFeed News. These are all current issues that women of color are facing right now. Theyre fe

29、eling unsafe today. Theyre skipping professional events today.The study really reinforces(使更强烈) a lot of what the literature already tells us that women of color are more likely to experience multiple forms of harassment and feel more strongly the impact of a very unfriendly or aggressive work envir

30、onment in science, Zuleyka Zevallos, a sociologist at Swinburne University of Technology in Australia, told BuzzFeed News.The study also outlined several approaches to addressing the problem, including creating a set of standards of behavior, diversity and cultural awareness training, and hiring man

31、y more women of color.Clancy also stressed that while professional societies could do a lot to foster culture change and make demands on their memberships, universities need to have swifter consequences for discrimination, and make it easier for victims to discuss these issues both formally and info

32、rmally. Its upsetting to me in a lot of ways that so many women of color havent been listened to in the last several decades, Clancy said. We think the science is going to be different than other workplaces we just have to stop living in that fantasy.28.What makes some women of color miss the fieldw

33、ork opportunity?A. Their resistance to culture change.B. The unfriendly work environment.C. Their lack of professional skills.D. Their concern about safety.29.What can be done to reduce harassment women of color face?A. Offering them more job opportunities.B. Introducing relative laws to protect the

34、ir rights.C. Developing their cultural awareness in the workplace.D. Making people realize the importance of cultural diversity.30.What message is conveyed in the last paragraph?A. People need to treat things with reason.B. Women of color have no advantage in science.C. Universities should treat wom

35、en of color equally.D. Gender discrimination is very common in society.31.What is the passage mainly about?A. How societies continue to fail women of color.B. Many women of color feel unsafe working in science.C. Diverse data shows people need to focus on women of color.D. Why women of color in scie

36、nce are few and far between.DFor environmental reasons, Britain will ban all new petrol- and diesel-(柴油)powered vehicles from its roads beginning in 23 years, a government report says.The plan, expected Wednesday, aims to start removing petrol and diesel engines in 2040. It follows a similar officia

37、l statement in France and comes after the British government was ordered by the High Court to develop new plans to reduce NO2in the air. Judges ruled that previous clean-air plans were not enough to meet European Union pollution limits in the coming years.Britains government has said the poor air qu

38、ality has an unnecessary and avoidable negative effect on citizens health, and costs up to $3.5 billion in annual lost productivity.Part of the new plan involves an offer of $260 million to local governments to change rules where vehicle emissions(排放物)are over EU standards. Ideas so far include chan

39、ging road layouts, reprogramming traffic lights and charging a fee for the oldest and most polluting cars on the road.The plan also includes $1.3 billion for government purchase of extreme-low-emission vehicles, nearly $130 million to improve infrastructure for electric vehicle charging stations and

40、 $378 million for remodeling existing vehicles.Climate change is also a reason for the plan to get these vehicles off the road. We cant carry on with diesel and petrol cars, Environment Secretary Michael Gove said. Its important we all prepare for a significant change which deals not just with the p

41、roblems of health caused by emissions, but the broader problems caused in terms of accelerating climate change.Gove added that local communities are partly responsible for coming up with ways to limit emissions, including possible limitations on commuters(上下班往返的人) and the addition of cleaner mass tr

42、ansportation options. Local leaders are called on to draw up appropriate plans to deal with climate challenges related to emissions, he said.32.Why does the British government decide on this ban?A. To focus on its citizens health.B. To follow in Frances footsteps.C. To respond to the courts request.

43、D. To promote solar energy in transport.33.Which measure may the British government take to achieve its plan?A. Limiting the number of traffic lights.B. Changing the way roads are arranged.C. Removing old and high-emission vehicles.D. Investing in companies with electric vehicles.34.What can be infe

44、rred from Goves words?A. United efforts are needed to fulfill the plan.B. Convenient public transportation is badly needed.C. Vehicle emissions are the key factor in climate change.D. Petrol and diesel cars may hold back economic progress.35.What is the best title for this passage?A. Practical ways

45、to reduce vehicle emissionsB. The EU forces Britain to improve the poor air qualityC. Britain plans to take petrol and diesel engines off roadsD. Relationship between vehicle emissions and climate change第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you have been living away from

46、home for quite some time, a life skills course may seem to be helpful. 36 They will help you to become a more successful adult in the future. A life skills course can teach you to: 37 Although you may be able to make a simple pasta (面团) meal, or microwave a ready meal, a life skills course teaches y

47、ou how to make healthy choices and cook them for yourself. Whether you are a teenager soon to be leaving home, or an adult in your 30s or 40s, 38 Sort out your finances. 39 It is not easy to work out a budget other than just trying to pay all of your bills when your wage comes in and then living on

48、the rest until the next pay day. A life skills course will teach you how to make a budget and stick to it without having to stop yourself from doing the things that you want to do.Choose and find your dream job.It is never too late to retrain and go for the career that you always wanted. Coming out

49、of school and being expected to know what you want to do for the rest of your life is ridiculous. 40 A. Leading a healthy life.B. Live and eat healthily.C. This is something few adults actually have planned well.D. A life skills course can teach you a range of skills and ways of living.E. it is time

50、 that we should learn how to choose foods which are most fit us feel.F. it is never too late to learn how to choose foods which will make you feel great.G. A life skills course will teach you how to work out what you actually want to do, and then get there.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.

51、5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Susan! Would you like to go to the woods with us?. Id like to, replied Susan, with a41,but I cannot finish the task Grandmother set me to do. How42it must be to stay at home to work on a holiday! remarked one of the girls. Susan cried with sadness

52、, and imagined the pleasant afternoon her friends would spend43in the woods. Suddenly she44her tears, said to herself, What harm can there be in45the mark Grandmother put in the stocking?Grandmother, I am46, now, shouted Susan. As you have never47, said Grandmother, you may go and48yourself as you l

53、ike the rest of the day. As she repeated There is nothing the matter, she felt that she was trying to take in herself. After all, she had told a49. Yes, I have taken in her, said she to herself. If she knew all, she would never50me again. In the woods, her51ran about. But Susan just sat on the grass

54、, wishing she were at home52her fault. Lets put a crown(王冠) on Susans53, for she is to be our queen, said Rose. But Susan threw it on the ground angrily, saying, No crown for me； I do not54it. The girls looked at her with55. Susan ran home, Oh, Grandmother! I should be56, for I changed the mark you

55、put in the stocking. Do57me； I am really very sorry and unhappy. Susan, said her grandmother, I knew it all the time,58I allowed you to go out, hoping that your own59would tell you something. I am so60that you have confessed(承认) your fault. 41.A. sighB. smileC. coughD. tremble42.A. commonB. tiresome

56、C. considerateD. hardworking43.A. smoothlyB. elegantlyC. calmlyD. freely44.A. turned offB. broke downC. wiped awayD. squeezed out45.A. movingB. removingC. preservingD. withdrawing46.A. productiveB. availableC. finishedD. tired47.A. betrayedB. disobeyedC. cheatedD. begged48.A. helpB. amuseC. dressD.

57、behave49.A. secretB. jokeC. storyD. lie40.A. trustB. respectC. disciplineD. accompany51.A. citizensB. companionsC. conductorsD. colleagues52.A. avoidingB. explainingC. condemningD. admitting53.A. footB. handC. headD. shoulder54.A. meanB. manageC. treasureD. deserve55.A. surpriseB. pleasureC. anxiety

58、D. fear56.A. awardedB. inspiredC. punishedD. dismissed57.A. instructB. forgiveC. comfortD. persuade58.A. butB. andC. soD. or59.A. promiseB. devotionC. recognitionD. conscience60.A. convincedB. gratefulC. relievedD. regretful第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When Lauren was tw

59、o years old, her grandpa started taking notes every time they got to spend time together. He kept the habit61she was five, filling up three notebooks over the three years. On her 16th birthday, her grandfather gave the notebooks to her as a present,62(decide) she was old enough to fully appreciate t

60、he meaning behind them. When Lauren realized what the gift was, she was in total63(amaze). The rest of her family64(wear) the same surprised look because her grandpa hadnt told anyone about his plan.Lauren posted a picture of the present on Twitter, and the tweet has received more than 600,000 likes

61、. The notebooks carried65(detail) description of things Lauren had said or done, along with her emotions to really connect her memories66what she was. Her grandpa recorded his memories of67two of them laughing and playing games. Throughout the stories he would68(constant) add how much he loved and c

62、ared about me, says Lauren.Lauren says shell value the gift forever more than other material69(present). The gift will forever be the greatest gift that70(give) to me because of the value and meaning that it has behind itself, she says.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Spring is my