2022～2023自考专业(英语)考试题库及答案参考35

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1、20222023自考专业(英语)考试题库及答案1. Australian Aborigines believed in a creative period, usually referred to in English as _.A.teh DreamlandB.the DreamingC.the Beginning of the WorldD.the Beginning of the Universe正确答案： B 2. Britain has, for centuries, been slowly tilting with _.A.the North-West slowly rising

2、and the South-East slowly sinkingB.the North-East slowly rising and the South-West slowly sinkingC.the South-East slowly rising and the South-West slowly sinkingD.the South-West slowly rising and the North-East slowly sinking正确答案： A 3. _ you had been here, we wouldn t have had so much trouble then.A

3、.whenB.ifC.asD.since正确答案： B 4. If an earthquake occurred，some of the one-storey houses _.A.might be left standB.might leave to be standingC.might be left to standD.might be left standing正确答案： D 5. It has all the _ of a good detective story.A. ingredientsB.elementsC.componentsD.constituents正确答案： A 6.

4、 Never before _ so rapidly developing as it is todayA.has our country beenB.our country has beenC.has been our countryD.our country hasnt been正确答案： A 7. The Western Council for Travel Research in _ employed the term visitor.A.1965B.1964C.1963D.1962正确答案： C 8. Well-arranged sentences are considered gr

5、ammatical sentences that are formed following a set of syntactic rules.正确答案：正确9. _ is recognized as the national flag-carrier.A.The private airlineB.The public airlineC.The chartered airlineD.jet airline正确答案： B 10. Your firm has been recommended to us by the James Olivier & Co. _ we have done busine

6、ss for many yearsA. whichB. with whomC.whomD.with whic正确答案： B 11. The slight change of weather can _ her delicate healthA.influenceB.affectC.swayD.impact正确答案： B 12. 翻译：中国是一个发展中的沿海大国。中国高度重视海洋的开发和保护，把发展海洋事业作为国家发展战略，加强海洋综合管理，不断完善海洋法律制度，积极发展海洋科学技术和教育。中国积极参与联合国系统的海洋事务，推进国家间和地区性海洋领域的合作，并认真履行自己承担的义务，为全球海洋开

7、发和保护事业做出了积极贡献。1998年是联合国确定的国际海洋年，中国政府愿借此机会介绍中国海洋事业的发展情况。正确答案： As a major developing country with a long coastline, China attaches great importance to marine development and protection, and takes it as the states development strategy. It is constantly strengthening comprehensive marine management, ste

8、adily improving its marine laws, and actively developing science, technology and education pertaining to the oceans. China has made positive contributions to international ocean development and protection by participating positively in UN marine affairs, promoting country-to-country and regional coo

9、peration and conscientiously carrying out its obligations in this field. The year 1998 has been designated by the United Nations as the International Ocean Year, and on this occasion the Chinese Government would like to introduce the progress of China s work in this particular field to the world. 13

10、. We shall certai nly con tact you, as soon as we are _ a positi on to en terta in new bus in ess in your district.正确答案： in 14. Modern economics _ the country s agricultural policies.A.undergoesB.understandsC.underliesD.undertakes正确答案： C 15. The sad condition of women working as house servants aroun

11、d the world received much media_early this year.A.importanceB.attentionC.significanceD.popularity正确答案： B 16. His intelligence will _ him to get a scholarship to college.A.enableB.persuadeC.suggestD.employ正确答案： A 17. Modern English words man, woman, child, eat, fight, etc, originate from _.A.Middle E

12、nglishB.Old EnglishC.FrenchD.Norman French正确答案： B 18. According to Maslow,self-actualization need excludes _A.personal developmentB.self-discoveryC.satisfaction of inner desiresD.exploration and evaluation正确答案： C 19. That proposal is essentially irrelevant _ the issue at hand.A.withB.fromC.inD.to正确答

13、案： D 20. Why do you blame him for his poor judgment on the matter _ he really needs is encouragement?A.when thatB.since thatC.when whatD.now that正确答案： C 21. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.Grammatical meaning refers to the part of speech, tenses of verbs and stylistic features ofwords.B.

14、Unlike conceptual meaning, associative meaning is unstable and indeterminate.C.Affective meaning indicates the listener s attitude towards the person or thing in questionD.Collocation cannot affect the meaning of words.正确答案： B 22. 英文翻译：在经济危机之后，人们不再认为他们房子的价值会继续升高。正确答案： Following the economic crisis,

15、people no longer perceived that the value of their houses would continue to rize. 23. In grammatical context, the meaning of a word may be influenced by the _in which it occurs.A.structureB.sentenceC.phraseD.clause正确答案： A 24. The noise of the party stopped me getting _ sleep.正确答案： any/some 25. In 19

16、00, the energy derived from burning petroleum was only four percent _ of coal.A. thatB.thisC.whatD.which正确答案： A 26. What are Irelands chief exports?A.Foodstuffs(especially beef), electrical machinery, and chemicals.B.Wool, dairy products and fruit.C.Motor vehicles, electrical machinery and petroleum

17、.D.Coal, mining equipment and textiles.正确答案： A 27. The childhood of Tom Sawyer and Huck Finn in the Mississippi is a record of a vanished way of life in the( )Mississippi valleyA.pre - War of IndependenceB.post - War of IndependenceC.pre - Civil WarD.post - Civil War正确答案： C 28. In Britain, ministers

18、 are appointed by the Queen on the recommendation of _.A.the Lord ChancellorB.the Prime MinisterC.the SpeakerD.the Parliamentary Commissioner正确答案： B 29. Which of the following is NOT one of the context clues?A.DefinitionB.PolysemyC.SynonymyD.Antonymy.正确答案： B 30. Man is a “victim of forces over which

19、 he has no control. ” This is a notion held strongly by( ).A.Robert FrostB.Theodore DreiserC.Henry JamesD.Hamlin Garland正确答案： B 31. Please see to it that the goods we ordered are shipped as soon as the covering letter of credit _ you.( )A.getsB.comesC.arrivesD.reaches正确答案： D 32. As for family educat

20、ion, parents are encouraged to rely on _ rather than punishment.A. criticismB.intimidationC.persuasionD.scolding正确答案： C 33. Mark Twain employed an unpretentious style of( )in his novels which is best described as “vernacular ”.A.standard EnglishB.Afro-American EnglishC.colloquialismD.urbanism正确答案： C

21、 34. We note from your letter of September 10th that you are interested _ walnut meat.正确答案： in 35. It is vital that the work _ in time.A.is doneB.be doneC.are doneD.was done正确答案： B 36. We _ if you could give us whatever information you can in this respect.A.should appreciateB.appreciateC.appreciate

22、itD.should appreciate it正确答案： D 37. Those people_a general understanding of the present situation.A.lack ofB.are lacking ofC.lackD.are in lack正确答案： C 38. 英语翻译：Vatican正确答案： 梵蒂冈 39. It is important to _ your skin from the harmful strong sunlight.A.protectB.preventC.stopD.keep正确答案： A 40. 不符合科技英语特点的是（）A

23、.严肃的书面语体B.词汇含义相对单一并且固定C.广泛使用被动语态D.趋向于使用多重复合结构正确答案： B 41. When you fall in love for the first time, it s surprising _inconveniences you can put upwith.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.those正确答案： A 42. He bought a house for his children _A.lived inB.to live inC.livedD.to live正确答案： B 43. I particularly want to pay

24、 tribute, not only to those who prepared the magnificent dinner, but also to those who have provided the splendid music.（）A.我不仅要特别奖赏那些准备了这次盛大晚宴的人，而且还要奖赏那些为我们提供美好音乐的人。B.我不仅要特别赞扬那些准备了这次盛大晚宴的人，而且还要赞扬那些为我们提供美好音乐的人。C.我不仅要特别赞扬那些准备了这次盛大晚宴的人，而且还要赞扬那些为我们演奏好音乐的人。D.我特别赞扬的不是那些准备了这次盛晚宴的人，而是那些为我们演奏美好音乐的人。正确答案： C

25、44. Such person _ you describe is rare nowadays.A.itB.asC.thatD.what正确答案： B 45. The Mississippi, which is sometimes called _, has played a vital role in the history of the United States.A.“ Old Man River ”B. “ Moon River ”C.“ Old Father River ”D.“ Mother of the United States ”正确答案： A 46. A fault lin

26、e runs the length of New Zealand, which means that it often has_.A.floodsB.volcanic eruptionsC.earthquakesD.droughts正确答案： C 47. I appreciate _ (give) the opportunity to study abroad three years ago.正确答案： having been given 48. 翻译：As we said previously, it is only in view of our long friendly relation

27、s that we extend you this accommodation正确答案： 我们以前曾说过，只是鉴于双方的长期友好关系，我们才给你方这一照顾。 49. The outline of rooftops and chimneys _ against the pale sky.A.pulled outB.looked outC.held outD.stood out正确答案： D 50. 名词解释：a bill of lading正确答案： A bill of lading I san instrument issued by an ocean carrier to a shipper

28、 with whom the carrier has entered into a contract for the carriage of goods. 51. Robots differ from automatic machines _ after completion of one specific task，they can be reprogrammed by a computer to do another one.A.in caseB.in thatC.in whichD.in time正确答案： B 52. The theme of Thanksgiving has alwa

29、ys been _.A.friendship and happinessB.peace and plentyC.cooperation and rich rewardD.love and happiness正确答案： B 53. It is difficult to understand this kind of _ calculation.A.intricateB.variedC.indispensableD.equable正确答案： A 54. _ inns and taverns,in particular,gained a reputation for cleanliness and

30、comfort and set the standard for accommodation in other parts of Europe.A.SwissB.GermanC.FrenchD.English正确答案： D 55. We are making you our quotation for shoes _.A.as followsB.as followingC.as followD.followin正确答案： A 56. Then we shall go to the _ _ Duke Street, where we shall _ Mohun;A.theater; in; me

31、etB.theatre; on; meetC.theatre ; in; meet withD.theater正确答案： D 57. The delegation _ Russia will visit London this afternoon.A.inB.fromC.atD.for正确答案： B 58. The French maintain a _ separation of personal and professional life.A. hostileB.seriousC.rigidD.rapid正确答案： C 59. The two girls competed with eac

32、h other _ the highest mark.A.forB.withC.toD.against正确答案： A 60. We cannot entertain your suggestion _ it does not seem workable.()A.becauseB.forC.soD.therefore正确答案： A 61. Among the following writers( )is generally regarded as the forerunner of the 20th - century “stream - of - consciousness ” novels

33、and the founder of psychological realism.A. T. S. EliotB.James JoyceC.William FaulknerD.Henry James正确答案： D 62. From the sociolinguistic perspective, a speech variety is no more than a dialectal variety of a language.正确答案：正确63. We have noticed the Dutch producers _ a joint venture agreement with Chin

34、ese firms.A.interestB.are interestedC.are interested inD.interest in正确答案： C 64. We en closed our Purchase Co nfirmation No. 4848_in_ duplicate ) 一式两份 in triplicate (一式三份 )A.inB.forC.withD.through正确答案： A 65. 英语翻译：你为什么把失败视为当然呢?正确答案： Why do you take it for granted that you will fail? 66. 重写句子：We lived

35、in a small town when I was a small child. We moved to Shanghai later. My father landed a better job there.(compound-complex sentence)正确答案： We lived in a small town when I was a small child, and we moved to Shanghai later because my father landed a better job there. 67. 翻译：Byron s father, by his firs

36、t marriage, had a daughter, Augusta, Byron -sister. s half正确答案： 拜伦的父亲和第一位妻子生了一个女儿，名叫奥古斯塔，是拜伦同母异父的妹妹。 68. It was his masterpiece The Great Gatsby that made( )one of the greatest American novelists.A. FitzgeraldB.William FaulknerC.Ernest HemmingwayD.Gertrude Steinbeck正确答案： A 69. By joint efforts we ca

37、n _ both friendship and business.( )A.increaseB.promotedC.expandD.extend正确答案： B 70. If you _ in behaving in this way you will bring yourself nothing but trouble.A.continueB.persistC.decideD.react正确答案： B 71. Many patients insist on having watches with them in hospital, _ they have no schedules to kee

38、p.A.sinceB.even thoughC.soD.as if正确答案： B 72. Without transportation, there could be no trade. Without trade, there could be no towns and cities. Towns and citiesare traditionally the _16_ of civilization. Therefore, transportation helps make civilization _17_ . Throughout most of the prehistoric per

39、iod, people lived by hunting, fishing, and _18_ wild plants. Theyhad no beasts of burden, wheeled vehicles, or roads. People traveled _19_ and carried their infants andbelongings strapped to their backs or heads. Loads too heavy for one person to carry were strapped to a pole and carried by two peop

40、le. _20_ , people learned that they could drag loads along the ground on sledges. During late prehistorictimes, people began to build sledges with runners.When people developed agriculture and began to establish _21_ settlements, trade between settlementsstarted to develop, which created a need for

41、better _22_ of transportation. The donkey and the ox, which hadbeen tamed for food products and farm work, helped _23_ this need. The use of donkeys and oxen as beasts ofburden enabled people to _24_ heavier loads than they could before.People also began to develop water transportation during prehis

42、toric times. They built rafts of such _25_ as logsor reeds. Later, people learned _26_ to make dugouts and canoes. People paddled these early craft with their handsor propelled them with paddles or _27_. The wheel was invented about 3500 B.C. and sailboat about 3200 B.C. Wheeled vehicles and sailing

43、 vessels _28_transportation. But the speed of transportation improved only _29_ over the centuries. Inventors produced the first engine- _30_ vehicles during the late 1700 s and the early 1800 s. Thisdevelopment marked the beginning of a revolution in transportation that has continued to the present

44、. 16. A. highlights B. pinpoints C. headquarters D. centers 17. A. possible B. acceptable C. practical D. typical 18. A. growing B. gathering C. watering D. moving 19. A. in turn B. at ease C. on foot D. for fun 20. A. All the while B. For a while C. In time D. On time 21. A. temporary B. permanent

45、C. regular D. steady 22 A. knowledge B. judgment C. standards D. means 23. A. recognize B. develop C. meet D. reduce 24. A. bear B. move C. share D. lift 25. A. materials B. styles C. items D. types 26. A. where B. when C. how D. as 27. A. poles B. sails C. currents D. winds 28. A. demonstrated B. r

46、evolutionized C. witnessed D. initiated 29. A. considerably B. continuously C. swiftly D. slightly 30. A. powered B. controlled C. oriented D. related 正确答案： D、C、A、C、A、B、D、C、B、A、C、A、D、D、A 73. In 1950,( )was awarded the Nobel Prize for the anti-racist Intruder in the Dust.A.William FaulknerB.Robert Fr

47、ostC.Ezra PoundD.Ernest Hemingway正确答案： A 74. These two alarm clocks are normally set together, but now they have been reset a few hours _.A.awayB.aloneC.apartD.aside正确答案： C 75. 重写句子：Fossil fuels are non-renewable. We need to find alternative energy sources. (compound sentence)正确答案： Fossil fuels are

48、non-renewable, so we need to find alternative energy sources. 76. Washing the food down with water as a substitute _ chewing is not a good habitA.ofB.forC.toD.from正确答案： B 77. We shall do everything possible to assist you in _ a mutually beneficial trade.A.developingB.developedC.developD.development正

49、确答案： A 78. The vehicle was traveling at speeds _ 90 miles per hour.A. in addition toB.in view ofC.in excess ofD.in search of正确答案： C 79. Parents, teachers in schools and communicators in or using the mass media are all capable of _ our potential interests.A.raisingB.risingC.arousingD.arising正确答案： C 8

50、0. To understand the sentence, you should analyze its parts _.A.functionallyB.widelyC.largelyD.remarkably正确答案： A 81. He was very_to go，but he had no choice.A.readyB.willingC.reluctantD.hesitant正确答案： C 82. We believe such an agreement will prove _.A.satisfiedB.satisfyC.satisfactoryD.satisfactio正确答案：

51、C 83. He complained to the bookseller that there were several pages _ in the book.A.losingB.missingC.droppingD.lacking正确答案： B 84. This _ factor means that there is often a connection in appearance and temperament between parents and children.A.historicalB.hereditary正确答案： B 85. How many forms can art

52、icles be roughly divided into?what are they?正确答案： Four forms :description ,narration ,argumentation and exposition. 86. 英语翻译：poisonous chemicals正确答案： 化学毒物 /有毒化学物质 87. I hope that it is possible to achieve this objective by calling on the smokers _ good judgment and show concern for others rather tha

53、n by regulation.A.to be usingB.to have been usingC.useD.to use正确答案： D 88. James has just arrived, but I didn t know he _ until yesterday.A.will comeB.was comingC.had been comingD.comes正确答案： B 89. 句子写作：He is very busy preparing IELTS. He has no time to play.正确答案： He is very busy preparing IELTS; ther

54、efore , He has no time to play. 90. As to the various pollutions,which of the following is NOT true?A.In the US,many dunes have been destroyed by the use of beach buggies.B.In the UK,many dunes have been seriously eroded by motor cycle rallying.C.In Spain,the removal of coral for commercial sale dam

55、ages coastal regions.D. Footpaths in Snowdonia in Wales have been eroded by over-use.正确答案： C 91. The meeting _ next week will be of great importance.A.to be heldB.heldC.holdingD.is held正确答案： A 92. Mr. Johnson _ rather not invest that money in the stock market.A.shouldB.couldC. wouldD.must正确答案： A 93.

56、 _, could you get me a Turkish conversation book?A. In this wayB.By the wayC.In no wayD.In any way正确答案： B 94. Younger children are curious _ how things work ，and many of them want to take apart everything within their reach.A.ofB.aboutC.atD.with正确答案： B 95. We are willing to renew the agreement on th

57、e same terms _ last.A. likeB.asC.withD.t正确答案： B 96. These days people are becoming more and more _ about the food they eat.A.sophisticatedB.selective正确答案： B 97. Very few people understood this contract, _ was very obscure.A.the languageB.the language of whichC.all it saidD.which it had said正确答案： B 9

58、8. The( )Age of the 1920s characterized by frivolity and carelessness is brought vividly to life in The Great Gatsby.A.LostB.JazzC.ReasonD.Gilded正确答案： B 99. Jean Wagnermost s enduring contribution to the study of Afro -American poetry is his insistence that it _ in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.A.is to be analyzedB.were analyzedC.be analyzedD.should ha