高考英语单选技巧

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1、高考英语单选技巧高考英语专题复习高考英语专题复习 Skills in Multiple Choice高考英语单选技巧Types of questionsPointsFinishing timeListening 3020 minutesMultiple choice157 minutesCloze test3018 minutesReading comprehension3025 minutesRead and fill in the blanks1010 minutesWriting(1)1010 minutesWriting(2)2530 minutesA Chart about the

2、NMET高考英语单选技巧单 项 选 择 题高考题型专题复习高考题型专题复习命题特征命题陷阱命题陷阱解题技巧解题技巧命题要点提高策略高考英语单选技巧单单 项项 填填 空空 的的 命命 题题 特特 征征知识覆盖面广知识覆盖面广语境地位突出语境地位突出交际性原则明确交际性原则明确试题题干新颖试题题干新颖迷惑性较大迷惑性较大灵活性较高灵活性较高高考英语单选技巧单项选择的命题要点单项选择的命题要点连词、代词连词、代词(one point)形容词、副词形容词、副词(one point) 介词搭配介词搭配 (one point) 冠词冠词(one point)短语动词短语动词(one point) 情态动词

3、情态动词(one point) 动词语态动词语态(one point) 复合句复合句(Three points) 动词时态动词时态(two points) 非谓语动词非谓语动词(Three points) 高考英语单选技巧命题陷阱一：题干是以对话的形式出现的，命题者在答语中故命题陷阱一：题干是以对话的形式出现的，命题者在答语中故意省去上下文已提到的相同部分来迷惑考生，增加试题难度。意省去上下文已提到的相同部分来迷惑考生，增加试题难度。1.-Where did you get to know her? -It was on the farm we worked. (2007山东山东)Athat

4、Bthere Cwhich Dwhere 2.-What should I do with this passage? - _ the main idea of each paragraph. (2005重庆重庆)A. Finding out B. Found out C. Find out D. To find out解题技巧解题技巧:考生若能根据上下文把省去的部分补充完整，正考生若能根据上下文把省去的部分补充完整，正确答案就显而易见了。确答案就显而易见了。DCIt was on the farm _ we worked that I got to know her.You should _

5、 the main idea of each paragraph.高考英语单选技巧 Practice and consolidation: 1.-Who are you waiting for? - _ the man wounded in the left leg. A. The doctor will operate on B. The nurse to be looked afterC. The doctor to operate on D. His brother got 2.What made her mother so angry? _the exam. A. Because sh

6、e did not passB. Her not passing C. She did not pass D. Because her not passing 3. -I havent seen him ever since the meeting. Where did you last see him? - It was in the hotel _ he was staying. A. that B. where C. which D. in where 4. -_ that he managed to get the information? -Oh, a friend of his h

7、elped him. (2005山东山东) A. Where was it B. What was it C. How was it D. Why was itBCCBIm waiting for _ the man wounded in the left leg._ made her mother so angry.that I last saw him.to get the information.Keys: CBBC高考英语单选技巧Practice and consolidation: 5. -Who is the man talking to our teacher? - A prof

8、essor _ a visit to our school. A. pays B. paying C. has paid D. is paying 6. -Who gave you this message? - A man _ himself Mr. Zhang. A. called B. calls C. is called D. calling 7. -Did all these funny things happen in your club? - It was in the class_I studied English. A. that B. where C. which D. i

9、n where DBBThe man talking to our teacher is a professor _a visit gave me this message.It was in the class _ I studied English that all these funny things happenedKeys: B D B高考英语单选技巧命题陷阱二：题干中含有定语从句，但命题者常将关系代词命题陷阱二：题干中含有定语从句，但命题者常将关系代词省去，使考生分析不清句子结构，增加试题难度。省去，使考生分析不清句子结构，增加试题难度。1. The country life he

10、 was used to _ greatly since 1992.(2005山东山东)A. change B. has changed C. changing D. have changed2. Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _ some schools for poor children. (2001上海上海)A. set up B. setting up C. have set up D. having set up解题技巧解题技巧:考生在做题时只要将关系代词补充出来，句子结构考生在做题时只要将关系代词补充出来，句子结

11、构就很明显了，问题也迎刃而解了。就很明显了，问题也迎刃而解了。BBThe country life (that/which) he was used to _ greatly since 1992.Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all (that) he had to _ some schools for poor children.高考英语单选技巧Practice and consolidation: 1. The managers discussed the plan they would like to see _ the next year.

12、(NMET2000) A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out2.The workers will go on strike if the demands they _ put forward are turned down. (2006福建福建) A. could B. would C. 不填不填 D. had4. Our English teacher suggested the dictionary she referred to _ as soon as possible. A.buying B. buy C

13、. bought D. be bought5.Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had _ went wrong again. (1998上海高考上海高考) A. it B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repairedDCCACthe plan (that) they would like to see/see the plan +宾语补足语 demands (that) they put forwardtheory (that) he sticks t

14、o dictionary (that) she referred to the washing machine (that) she had had Keys: CCADC高考英语单选技巧命题陷阱三：题干中包含有插入语、介词短语或其它成分把命题陷阱三：题干中包含有插入语、介词短语或其它成分把主语和谓语、同位语从句与它所说明的名词、定语从句与其主语和谓语、同位语从句与它所说明的名词、定语从句与其先行词、名词与修饰它的分词等句子成分分隔开来，以此来先行词、名词与修饰它的分词等句子成分分隔开来，以此来迷惑考生，增加试题难度。迷惑考生，增加试题难度。1. Nowadays, a large numbe

15、r of women, especially those from the countryside, _ in the clothing industry. (2006辽宁辽宁)A. is working B. works C. work D. worked2. The Beatles, _ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool. (2006天津天津)A. what B. that C. how D. as3. A warm thought suddenly came to me _ I might use th

16、e pocket money to buy some flowers for my mothers birthday. (2006安徽安徽)A. if B. when C. that D. which解题技巧解题技巧:考生在做题时只要去掉插入语、介词短语或调整考生在做题时只要去掉插入语、介词短语或调整句子语序或结构，问题就迎刃而解了。句子语序或结构，问题就迎刃而解了。CDC_ _ The Beatles came from liverpool,_ many of you are old enough to remember.A warm thought _ I might use the po

17、cket money to buy some flowers for my mothers birthday suddenly came to me.英语句子为尽量避免头重脚轻，也就是说，为避免主英语句子为尽量避免头重脚轻，也就是说，为避免主语、宾语等主要句子成分太长，往往将其与其修饰语语、宾语等主要句子成分太长，往往将其与其修饰语分隔开来，这就是英语中的分隔现象。分隔开来，这就是英语中的分隔现象。 .主语谓语主语谓语which/that /when/where引导的定语从引导的定语从句句 .主语主语+及物动词谓语及物动词谓语+宾语（通常为名词宾语（通常为名词message, letter,

18、news, notice, book, report, sign等）等）+介词介词/分词短分词短语语+作后置定语的分词作后置定语的分词 . 主语被动语态谓语同位语从句主语被动语态谓语同位语从句 .主语不及物动词谓语同位语从句主语不及物动词谓语同位语从句 .主语主语+及物动词谓语及物动词谓语+宾语宾语+介词短语介词短语+同位语从句同位语从句 高考英语单选技巧Practice and consolidation:1. Fitness is important in sport, but of at least _ importance are skills. (2006天天津津)A. fair B

19、. reasonable C. equal D. proper2. Danby left word with my secretary _ he would call again in the afternoon.A. who B. that C. as D. which (2006山东山东)3.-Its thirty years since we last met.-But I still remember the story, believe it or not, _ we got lost on a rainy night.(2006四川四川)A. which B. that C. wh

20、at D. when4._ as the most excellent student in her class, as most classmates had expected, made her parents happy. A.Marys been chosen B. Marys chosen C. Mary had been chosen D. Marys being chosen 5._ was most important to her, she told me, was her family. （2008年山东）年山东）A. It B. This C. What D. As 6.

21、The companies are working together to create _ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century. （2008年北京）年北京） A. which B. that C. what D. who BCDBCC_ _ _ _ _ _ but skills are of _ importance.Keys: CBBDCC高考英语单选技巧Practice and consolidation:7. Later in this chapter cases will be intro

22、duced to readers _ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law. (2008年江西年江西) A. where B. when C. who D. which8.Occasions are quite rare _ I have the time to spend a day with the kids. A.who B. which C. why D. when(2008年山东年山东)9. Mike received a letter from his grandpa _ that he would come

23、 to see him next Saturday.(2007重庆重庆) A.said B. saying C. to say D. had said10. Information has been put forward _ more and more middle school students will be admitted into universities next year. A. while B. as C. that D. when11. -Is that the small town you often refer to?-Right, just the one_ you

24、know I used to work for years. (05福建福建) Athat BwhichCwhereDWhat12. Bills wife was _ late, in fact, that bill could have competed in the Olympics and returned home in time. A. very B. too C. so D. muchACDBCC_ _ _ _ _ _ Later in this chapter cases _ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the

25、law will be introduced to readers.Occasions _I have he time to spend a day with the kids are quite rare.Information _ more and more students will be adimitted into universities next year has been put forward.英语句子为尽量避免头重脚轻，也就是说，为避免主语、宾语英语句子为尽量避免头重脚轻，也就是说，为避免主语、宾语等主要句子成分太长，往往将其与其修饰语分隔开来，这就是等主要句子成分太长，往

26、往将其与其修饰语分隔开来，这就是英语中的分隔现象。英语中的分隔现象。 .主语谓语主语谓语which/that/when/where引导的定语从句引导的定语从句 (eg: 7/8).主语主语+及物动词谓语及物动词谓语+宾语（通常为名词宾语（通常为名词message, letter, news, notice, book, report, sign等）等）+介词介词/分词短语分词短语+作后置定语的分作后置定语的分词词 (eg:9). 主语被动语态谓语同位语从句主语被动语态谓语同位语从句 (eg:10).主语不及物动词谓语同位语从句主语不及物动词谓语同位语从句 Word came that Bill

27、gates will pay a visit to our school and donate a large sum of money to our school on Dec.25.主语主语+及物动词谓语及物动词谓语+宾语宾语+介词短语介词短语+同位语从句同位语从句(eg:2) Keys: ADBCCC高考英语单选技巧命题陷阱四：题干以状语从句的形式出现，但从句中的主语和命题陷阱四：题干以状语从句的形式出现，但从句中的主语和be动词已省去。常见的命题形式有两种：一种是要求考生选从句中动词已省去。常见的命题形式有两种：一种是要求考生选从句中的动词形式；另一种是要求考生根据从句中的动词形式选主

28、句。的动词形式；另一种是要求考生根据从句中的动词形式选主句。1. While watching television, _.(2005全国全国)A. the doorbell rang B. the doorbell rings C. we heard the doorbell ring D. we heard the doorbell rings2.No matter how frequently _, the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world.(2006广东广东) A.performed B. perfor

29、ming C. to be performed D. being performed3. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless _ every day.(2007四川四川) A. watered B. watering B. water D. to water解题技巧解题技巧:考生在答题时只要将省去的主语和考生在答题时只要将省去的主语和be动词补充完动词补充完整，正确答案就显而易见了。整，正确答案就显而易见了。ACAWhile (we were) watching .No matter how frequently (the works

30、 of Beethoven are) _unless (the flowers are) watered在状语从句中在状语从句中,当从句的主语和主句的主语相当从句的主语和主句的主语相同并且从句中含有同并且从句中含有be动词时动词时,从句中的主语和从句中的主语和be动词可以省略。动词可以省略。When/while/as if/if/unless/although/once/however(no matter how+adj./adv.)+doing/done高考英语单选技巧Practice and consolidation:1. Once lost, _.A. it is hard to ge

31、t such a chance again B. to get such a chance will be difficultC. one can never get such a chance again D. such a chance might never come again2.When _ help, one often says “Thank you” or “Its kind of you”.（2005福建）福建） A. offering B. to offer C. to be offered D. offered3. When _ different cultures, w

32、e often pay attention only to the difference without noticing the many similarities. (2006山东山东) A. compared B. being compared C. comparing D. having compared4. While building a tunnel through the mountain, _. (2000上海春季高考上海春季高考) A. an underground lake was discovered B. there was an underground lake d

33、iscovered C. a lake was discovered underground D. the workers discovered an underground lake5. We all know that, _, the situation will get worse. (2007年全国一年全国一) A. not if dealt carefully with B. if not carefully dealt with C. if dealt not carefully with D. not if carefully dealt withDDCBDOnce (a cha

34、nce is) lost.When ( one is) offered.When (we are) comparingWhile (the workers were)buildingIf (the situation is) not carefully dealt with.Keys: DDCDB高考英语单选技巧2. I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize_ silly mistakes I had made.(2005湖南湖南) A. what B. that C. how D. which I had made silly

35、 mistakes. /What silly mistakes I had made!1. The little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle. _ it was! (2007年上海卷年上海卷) A. What a dangerous scene B. What dangerous a scene C. How a dangerous scene D. How dangerous the sceneTips:将感叹句变为陈述句将感叹句变为陈述句:It was a dangerous scene.3. Yo

36、u cant imagine what difficulty we had _ home in the snowstorm. (2007年辽宁年辽宁)A. walked B. walk C. to walk D. walkingWe had difficulty _ home4.Oh, John. _ you gave us! (MET90)A. How a pleasant surprise B. How pleasant surprise C. What a pleasant surprise D. What pleasant surpriseYou gave us a pleasant

37、surprise!AADC感叹句感叹句:What+a+ adj.+n.+主语主语+谓语谓语What+adj.+复数名词复数名词/不可数名词不可数名词+主语主语+谓语谓语How+adj.+a+名词名词+主语主语+谓语或谓语或How+adv.+主语主语+谓语谓语知识点链接知识点链接: what/such+a+adj.+n.too/so/how/as+adj.+a+n.eg: Its too expensive a desk for a childs room. Wed better look around and try to find a suitable one for Jimmy. Keys

38、: AADC高考英语单选技巧1. Will those _ the children from abroad come to the headmasters office? (2000上海春季高考上海春季高考) A. teaching B. teach C. who teaches D. who teaching2. Whom do you want to have_ the parts of a car together?A. fix B. to fix C. fixing D. fixed3. Is this school _ we visited last year？ A.the one

39、 B. that C. at which D. oneThose _ the children from abroad will come to.This school is _ we visited last year.4. Whom is it up to _the matter? A. decide B. to decide C. deciding D. decidedIt is up to Tom to decide the matter.I want to have Tom _ the parts of Tips:将一般将一般/特殊疑问句还原成陈述句特殊疑问句还原成陈述句AAABKe

40、ys: AAAB高考英语单选技巧1. So difficult it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. (2006年广东卷年广东卷) A. I did find B. did I find C. I have found D. have I found2. （2008江苏卷）江苏卷）_ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.A. So curious the couple

41、was B. So curious were the coupleC. How curious the couple were D. The couple was such curious3. _, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting. 2007重庆重庆A. Strange as might it soundB. As it might sound strangeC. As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might sound4. that Maric was able

42、to set up new branches elsewhere.2007年陕西年陕西 A. So successful her business wasB. So successful was her businessC. So her business was successfulD. So was her successful business5.To all of you _ the honor for the success Abelongs to Bbelong to Cbelongs Dbelong I found it so difficult to .The honour f

43、or the success belongs to all of you.The couple were so curious about wildAlthough it might sound strange.Her business was so successfulTips:将倒装语序还原成陈述语序将倒装语序还原成陈述语序BDBBCClever as/though he is, he doesnt study hard.Child as/though he is, he knows a lot.Much as/though I like English, I am not good at

44、 it.Try as/thought I might, I failed.Keys: BBDBC部分倒装语序即一般疑问句语序部分倒装语序即一般疑问句语序:助动词助动词/be动词动词/情态动词情态动词+主语主语+谓语的另一部分谓语的另一部分 Never before have I seen such a good film. So shallow was the lake that we couldnt swim in it.So difficult did I find it to live in an English speaking country that I decided to le

45、arn English well.高考英语单选技巧1. A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left . (2006年天津年天津)A. unsatisfied B. unsatisfying C. to be unsatisfying D. being unsatisfiedWe mustnt leave the reader_/leave+宾语+ doing/done/adj./adv./prep. phrase2. Our time should

46、be made full use of _. A. study B. studied C. studying D. to study We should make full use of our time _.Tips:将被动语态还原成主动语态将被动语态还原成主动语态AD高考英语单选技巧2. It was _ that resulted in the terrible car accident. A. because of her carelessness B. her being careless C. because she was careless D. she was so carel

47、ess1. It was _ creative thinking that I took the course, not to get high marks in examinations. A. developing B. to develop C. develop D. to have developed_ resulted in the terrible car accident.I took the course to develop creative thinking, not toTips:将强调句还原成陈述句将强调句还原成陈述句BB高考英语单选技巧1. Human facial

48、expressions differ from those of animals in the degree _ they can be controlled on purpose. (2007年重庆年重庆)A. with which B. to whichC. of whichD. for which2.Yesterday she sold her car, _ she bought a month ago. (2008年浙江年浙江)A. whom B. where C. that D. whichThey can be controlled to a degree.New York is

49、an example of it.3. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, _ New York is an example. (2008年四川年四川) A. for which B. in which C. of which D. from which4. The book was written in 1946, the education system has witnessed great changes. 2007年山东卷年山东卷Awhen Bduring which Csince

50、 then Dsince whenShe bought a car a month ago.The education system has witnessed great changes since 19465.We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us, _we gave some bells and glasses.2006湖南卷湖南卷A. to which B. to whom C. with whom D. with whichTips:将复合句还原成简单句将复合句

51、还原成简单句We gave some bells and glasses to him.BDCDBKeys: BDCDB高考英语单选技巧 命题陷阱五：题干以被动语态、一般命题陷阱五：题干以被动语态、一般/特殊疑问句、感叹句、特殊疑问句、感叹句、 强强调句、倒装语序、复合句等特殊形式出现，使得考生分析不清句调句、倒装语序、复合句等特殊形式出现，使得考生分析不清句子结构，以此来增加试题难度子结构，以此来增加试题难度 。解题技巧解题技巧:考生在答题时只要将这些特殊形式的题干还原，考生在答题时只要将这些特殊形式的题干还原，转换转换为便于理解的主动语态、陈述句、陈述语序、简单句等为便于理解的主动语态、陈述句、陈述语序、简单句等，问题，问题便迎刃而解了。便迎刃而解了。高考英语单选技巧单项选择题单项选择题中的陷阱题中的陷阱题应对技巧应对技巧补充定语从句补充定语从句中省略的关系中省略的关系代词代词删除题干冗删除题干冗余部分余部分补充状语从句补充状语从句中省略的主语中省略的主语和和be动词动词把各种特殊句式把各种特殊句式还原成陈述句还原成陈述句克服思维定势克服思维定势补充对话省略补充对话省略信息信息留意分隔性同位留意分隔性同位语从句和定语从句语从句和定语从句高考英语单选技巧I wish you good luck and success in the college entrance exam.