2003242442江苏省扬州市翠岗中学中考二模英语试卷及答案

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1、 2015年初三英语第二次模拟试卷 第一卷 （选择题 共60分）温馨提示：本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。本试卷分为第一卷选择题60分和第二卷非选择题60分两部分。一.单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）1. Jim took _ one-hour ride just now. What a short time he spent finishing such a long way!He is _ experienced rider. A. an; the B. a; an C. a; the D. an; a2. -_ it is from our own plan

2、et Earth to Mars! - Yes, it takes months to travel to Mars by spacecraft. A. How soonB. How farC. How longD. How often3. Jerry is always so busy that he can hardly _ a few minutes to talk with his child. A. spare B. shareC. spendD. save4. Driving in rush hour traffic _ be very dangerous, so you _ be

3、 too careful. A. should; ought to B. could; shouldC. might; mustntD. can; cant5. You cant believe how terrible the fire is _ you see it with your own eyes. A. though B. becauseC. unlessD. since6. About _ of the workers in the factory were born in the _.A. two thirds; 1970 B. two thirds; 1970s C. two

4、 third; 1970 D. two third; 1970s7. Nowadays, many people prefer _ to the countryside _ the fresh air. A. to move; to breathing B. moving; to breathing C. to move; to breathe D. moving; to breathe8. - How was your job interview yesterday? - Oh, I couldnt feel _. I could hardly answer most of the ques

5、tions they asked. A. better B. easierC. worseD. happier9. - Look! What a mess it is in your room! - Sorry. Ill _ my school things and tidy it right now. A. put up B. put awayC. put outD. put off10. -Did you enjoy the match? -Oh, no. When I got there， the match _ for a quarter.A. has been over B. had

6、 ended C. had been over D. has ended11. Would you please tell me_ ? A. when did he come home B .where he would play football C. if he had seen the film D. why he didnt watch the game12. Elvis Presley was famous _ the king of rock and roll while Bruce Lee was famous _ his kung fu.A. for; for B. as; a

7、s C. for; as D. as; for13. The time he has devoted in the past years _ the disabled is now considered to be _ great value _ him.A. to help; of; forB. to helping;/; toC. to help; in; ofD. to helping; of; to14. -Mike, do you enjoy your present job?- . I just do it for a living.A. Of course B. Not real

8、ly C. Not likely D. Not a little 15. I did badly in my English exam. How unlucky I am! . Cheer up! Everything will be OK.A. CongratulationsB. Thats great C. Sorry to hear that D. Well done二.完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） A wise man was walking from one town to another with a few of his followers, and they h

9、appened to pass a lake. So they stopped there to 16 for a while, and the wise man said to one of his followers, “I am very 17 . Could you please 18 me some water from the lake?” The follower walked to the lake 19 the wise man requested. Some people were washing clothes in the water, and right at tha

10、t moment, several carts (手推车) started crossing the lake. 20 , the water became very muddy. Then he went back and told the wise man that the water was very muddy and not 21 to drink. After they had rested for about half an hour, the wise man again asked the 22 follower to go back to the lake and get

11、him some water to drink. As requested, the follower went to the lake. This time he found that all the mud had 23 to the bottom. The water was very 24 and looked fit to drink. So he 25 his water bottle and took it to the wise man. The wise man took the water bottle and drank, then looked up at the fo

12、llower. “See what you did 26 the water clean?” he said. “You let it be for a while and the mud settled down on its own, 27 you could get some clear drinking water. Your mind can also be like that lake when it is 28 by something. If you just let it be and give it a little time, it will most likely se

13、ttle down on its own 29 putting in any effort at all to 30 it.”16. A. rest B. look C. watch D.see17. A. hungry B. thirsty C. happy D.sad18. A. get B. give C. take D.bring19. A. while B. before C. as D.until20. A. However B. Instead C. In addition D.As a result21. A. fit B. able C. important D.intere

14、sting22. A. different B same C. other D.left23. A. top B. beach C. bottom D.surface24. A. dirty B. clear C. fresh D.sweet25. A. got B. finished C. reached D.filled26. A. how B. what C. when D.where27. A. so that B. in order to C. because D.when28. A. woken B. left C. disturbed D.given29. A. without

15、B. with C. after D.like30.A.prevent B. calm C. protect D. fix三. 阅读理解（共15题，每小题2分，计30分）(A)The following is a travel advertisement.Yang Zhou China Travel CompanyBeijing is the place to be!From ￥7992 nights Beijing Hotel &2 nights Green HotelBook online or call027-28554321www.YangZhou tour. comBeijing H

16、otel:Close to Tiananmen SquarePrizewinning gardenBars & French restaurantSwimming poolGreen Hotel:Gardens with mountain viewsRestaurants & Coffee shopNight ClubBuses to the downtownDeparture Date PriceJune 8, 2015 ￥899July 29, 2015 ￥999Aug. 30, 2015 ￥799Sept. 30, 2015 ￥1299To book, choose your prefe

17、rred departure date.Business HoursWeekdays: 24 hoursWeekends: 8:00 a.m.6:00 p.m.31. Which of the two hotels can we swim at? A. Beijing Hotel.B. Green Hotel.C. Both.D. Neither.32. If we want to set off around National Day, which departure date should we choose?A. June 8, 2015.B. July 29, 2015.C. Augu

18、st 30, 2015.D. September 30, 2015.33. We cant book by telephone at _. A. 9:00 a.m., MondayB. 9:00 p.m., Thursday C. 9:00 a.m., SaturdayD. 9:00 p.m., Sunday 34. When can we save money to visit Beijing? A. In June.B. In July.C. In August.D. In September.35. According to the ad, which of the following

19、is true? A. This ad is given by a Beijing travel company. B. Green Hotel is in the center of Beijing. C. We can save ￥500 leaving in late August instead of late September. D. We can stay in Beijing for four days and five nights. (B)Time flies. Your time in junior high school will come to an end in a

20、 few months. Lets look back over the last three years. What were the highs and lows? For Zhang Xiaomeng, a senior high school girl from Jiangsu, meeting her best friend Hua Xuan was the best part of her time at junior high school. They went to class together, had lunch together, and even went to the

21、 washroom together. Having one or two best friends is important, said Xu Zheng, a teacher from Jiangsu. “Students have secrets. They dont want to tell their parents,”Xu added. However, being too rebellious (叛逆的) in junior high is the biggest regret for Liu Anqing, a senior high school student from F

22、ujian. “I didnt listen to my parents. I quarreled with my mother every week,” said Liu. “I wish I could go back to that time and get on well with them.” Time also needs to be taken care of. Zhang Zihua, 15, from Shanxi, thought he had plenty of time to prepare for the big exam at the end of Junior 3

23、. Then one day, he was told: “The exam is in 100 days.” “We need a strong knowledge base to pass the exam. But I didnt care about it,” said Zhang. Gu Xiaoli, a teacher from Jiangsu, said that its never too late to catch up. “No matter your regrets about wasted time, you can always pick things up fro

24、m now,” said Gu. 36. How many students shared their ideas in the passage?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.37. The underlined word “regret” in Paragraph 2 most probably means a feeling of _.A. happiness B. surprise C. anger D. sadness 38. Which of the following is true about Liu Anqing?A. She quarr

25、eled with her parents every day when she was a little girl.B. Her parents didnt like her at all.C. She didnt do well in her study at junior high school.D. She didnt get on well with her parents when she was in junior high school.39. Whats wrong with Zhang Zihua?A. He didnt pass the exam.B. He had no

26、 good friends.C. He didnt get ready for the exam.D. He didnt get on well with his parents and teachers. (C)We dont know how different our future will be in the future. We can only try to imagine it.At first we think about human relationship. In the year 2050, we will use computers almost every day w

27、e will be making new friends through the Interneteven our husbands or wives will be met in this way. It will be much faster and easier for us. On the other hand, our relationships with people wont be as important as they are todaywe will feel a little lonely. Computers will also help us in many othe

28、r activities in 2050. For example, they will be used by the children at school to make their learning easier. In addition, there will be much more other machines which will play a similar role as computers, like robots which will do the homework for us.Spending holidays will also be completely diffe

29、rent. Traveling to other planets or to the moon will be available for everyone. Means(方式) of transport will, of course, change, too. We will be using solar-powered cars, which will be much cleaner.We could expect that the faster technological progress would lead to a more polluted environment. But i

30、t isnt true. We will pay more attention to protecting the environment. And, scientists will probably find cures for many dangerous diseases, like cancer or AIDS. Therefore, our surroundings as well as health will be in better condition. Although we cant predict(预测) the exact changes which will be ma

31、de in the world, we often think about them. We worry about our and our childrens future; we have expectations, hopes as well as fears. But I think we should be rather sanguine(乐观的) about our future. We should be happy and believe good things will happen. 40. Why will people probably feel a little lo

32、nely in 2050? A. Because the number of people will become much smaller B. Because there will be less face-to-face communication C. Because people wont like making friends with each other D. Because people wont communicate with each other much often 41. According to the passage, which of the followin

33、g will happen in 2050? A. The relationship between people will be more important than today. B. The way of spending holidays will be the same as that of today. C. It wont be difficult for people to travel to other planets. D. Our environment will be much more polluted with a growing number of cars.

34、42. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How people will communicate in the year 2050. B. What our life will be like in the year 2050. C. How people will travel and spend their holidays in the year 2050. D. What high technology will appear in the year 2050. (D)You are probably familiar with t

35、he saying：An apple a day keeps the doctor away. A recent research carried out by the Chinese University of Hong Kong may change the saying:An apple a day may keep aging away.The research chose fruit flies(果蝇), as they share many genes(基因)with humans. The fruit flies were either fed normally or had a

36、n apple extract(浓缩物) added to their diet.It turned out that those fruit flies that were given apple extract lived about 55 daysfive days longer than the flies that were normally fed. The research group also found it easier for the flies to walk，climb and move about as they aged.According to the resu

37、lt, the researchers believed that the antioxidants(抗氧化剂) in the apple extract helped clean up dangerous chemicals(化学物质) that cause illnesses，as well as aging.In another study，researchers examined diets of thousands of women. They discovered that those who regularly ate apples were 20 percent less li

38、kely to suffer heart illnesses and stroke.The apples genetic code(遗传密码) was discovered recently. It allows scientists to develop nicer and healthier fruits. Researchers are already using the information to grow a kind of apples full of antioxidants that can keep eyes and joints healthy and protect h

39、umans against heart illnesses and cancer.Apples that kill the desire(欲望) to eat could also be produced, with the first “extra-healthy apples on supermarket shelves within just four or five years.The team that keeps studying apple DNA includes 100 scientists from five countries. Their research also s

40、uggests that around 65 million years ago, when dinosaurs began to die off the plant，which would finally become todays apple tree, experienced a great genetic change. The number of many of its genes doubled. The extra genes allowed the apple to get used to worse conditions and go through a different

41、development from peaches，strawberries and other related fruits.43Why were fruit flies used for the research?A. Because they have a similar diet to humans.B. Because they have a history as long as apples.C. Because they share a lot of genes with humans.D. Because they feed on nothing but apple extrac

42、t.44What result did the researchers find out?A. Apples produce chemicals that can change human genes.B. Apples have antioxidants that kill chemicals that cause aging.C. Apples are rich in vitamins that are needed in humans bodies.D. Apples produce chemicals that make apples taste more delicious.45Wh

43、at can we infer(推断)from the passage?A. Eating apples may bring us more advantages than we might believe before.B. People who have the habit of eating apples dont need to see a doctor.C. Apples that kill the desire to eat are already available in supermarkets now.D. People will eat apples instead of

44、peaches and strawberries from now on.第二卷（非选择题 共60分）四、单词拼写(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分) 根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空. (每空一词)46.Edison was one of the most famous _(科学家) in the world.47. Expo 2010 Shanghai is the _(骄傲) of the whole world. 48. Yesterday Uncle Wang fell off his motorbike, but _ (幸运地) he wasnt badl

45、y hurt.49. Its twenty _(分钟) ride from my school to my home.50. We can see _ (千) of stars in the sky on a summer night.51. I dont think he is the murderer. Its _(possible).52. Do you have any difficulty in _(solve) the problem?53. She devoted all her lifetime to _ (care) for the poor.54. Tomorrow is

46、Lucys _ (twenty) birthday. Lets buy some presents for her.55 There is less air _(pollute) in this village than in the other areas of Beijing.五. 任务型阅读。（共10小题， 每小题1分，计10分）Summer is coming soon. When is the best time for swimming in the day in summer? If you would like to swim indoors, a good time in t

47、he day is the early hours the body has the most energy to use because the body has woken up and will be ready for all kinds of different activities of the day. The body is going to work with enough energy and therefore a person will feel more comfortable if he swims during the early hours of the day

48、. Swimming early in the day can also be good for anyone who plans to swim outdoors. The conditions outside will be excellent: the water will not be too cold or too hot, and the air will be just clean and fine. Everything is suitable. Usually, it is not a good idea to swim later in the day because on

49、es body is tired after work for a whole day and also the weather conditions can be the worst in the later parts of the day. However, there are still some exceptions. Different people feel different and ones body acts differently at different times of the day. When a person is feeling active and is n

50、ot tired at all after work, it may be a better time to swim for him than for others. If he is alert (警觉的) that time, he is safe in the water.In a word, the best time can change for every person. The persons body condition decides when the best time for swimming is. The best time to 56 in summerIn th

51、e early hours of the dayA good time (indoors)The body has the most energy thenAfter 57 up, people are ready for different activitiesThe person will feel more comfortable with 58 energyA good time 59 The conditions outside will be 60 .The water is neither too cold nor too hot.The 61 is clean and fine

52、.Later in the dayUsually not a good timeThe body feels 62 after a days work.The weather conditions are the 63 during the day.ExceptionsLater in the day can be agood time for somepeople.Peoples 64 conditions are different.The body acts differently at different times of the day.ConclusionThe best time

53、 to swim in the day in summer should be 65 according to the body conditions of the swimmer.六. 缺词填空（共10分，每空1分，计10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。Language is a way to communicate with each other. We started to l 66 language when we were born. However, people are used to speaking their native language

54、, so immigrants (移民) are having many problems between the first generation (第一代) and the second generation because they dont have the s 67 native language. Also, the second generation is losing their identity (身份). Especially in America, there are many immigrants that came from different c 68 to suc

55、ceed in the States. Because they suffer in lots of areas such as getting a j 69 and trying to speak English, they want their children to speak English, not only at school, but also at home in order to be more s 70 . Because of this situation, their children are losing their identity, and even more,

56、they are ignoring (忽视) their p 71 who dont speak good English.I think most immigrants are trying to keep their native language in their new country, but this doesnt help very much in getting a good job. My aunt t 72 Korean to her children not to help them succeed in the US; she did so, h 73 , to hel

57、p them get a Korean identity. Though the second generation is born in the new country, they often get confused about their identity because they look different from o 74 . My cousins told me that when they visited Korea a few years ago, they felt different from other Koreans. We must realize that la

58、nguage is important and v 75 for many reasons. Immigrants should make an effort not to be ignored by their children and to make their children understand their background by teaching them the parents language. 七书面表达(计30分) A. 根据所给的汉语完成下列句子。(共5小题，每题2分，计10分)76. 谢谢你给我提出了那么多宝贵的建议。77. 到月底你们才能知道本次考试的结果。78.

59、 对他来说每天喝水是很重要的。79. 周末我宁可待在家也不外出。80. 你和你的新邻居相处得融洽吗？B. 写作 (计20分) 2015年4月19日，扬州鉴真国际半程马拉松赛暨全国半城马拉松锦标赛圆满结束，你有幸参与其中。请你以“2015 Yangzhou International Marathon”为题，写一篇100词左右的英文报道。内容提示如下：时间4月19日主题“十年扬马，与城同庆”路程途经很多风景名胜, 可以沿途欣赏美景。参与人数来自全国和世界各地的选手共3.5万人参与过程我参加了半程马拉松(half Marathon)，班中同学组织了志愿者在沿途中鼓励我，为我加油，最终我跑完了全程，取得了较好的成绩！感受愿望我感到希望注意：1文章必须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯。2最后要点的内容可展开合理想象，作适当发挥。3报道的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2015 Yangzhou International Marathon2015 Yangzhou International Marathon was a big success._ _