浙江省杭州二中高三第二次月考英语试题及答案

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1、杭州二中2014学年高三年级第二次月考英语试卷 2014. 12本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。 命题：高三备课组第I卷（选择题，共90分）第一部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分40分)第一节: 单项填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Did you have a wonderful time at the party last night? _! Ive never had a more wonderful time all my life.A. You betB.

2、No problem C. Dont mention itD. Got it2. _ Panama-registered bulk cargo ship with 24 Chinese sailors on board was hijacked by seven pirates on Thursday in the Arabian Sea, according to _ China Sea Rescue Centre.A. A; /B. A; theC. /; aD. The; the3. I cant believe that Jack should have quarrelled and

3、fought with his boss.Well, if one must ask for trouble, _ just cant be helped.A. thatB. itC. thisD. one4. The reason why he adapted to the new situations quickly is that he has a _ attitude.A. changeable B. pure C. movableD. flexible5. Do you think it wise for Chinese parents to try to do everything

4、 for their children? No, thats _ they are mistaken.A. whereB. whenC. in whichD. what6. People who do not smoke have less _ of suffering from lung cancer than those who do so. A. potential B. sympathy C. awareness D. prejudice7. The child enjoyed _ up the wooden bricks then knocking them down.A. addi

5、ng B. pushing C. piling D. forming8. An early typewriter produced letters quickly and neatly; the typist, _, couldnt see his work on his machine.A. however B. therefore C. yet D. although9. The movie Jurassic Park was a big hit, with its novel idea _ a mixture of fear and excitement into peoples hea

6、rts. A. strikes B. struck C. to strike D. striking 10. Its certainly hard work. But, _, a man who wishes to have a career has to make a great many sacrifices. A. on the contrary B. on the other hand C. for another D. in addition 11.Minister Bill De Blasio _ in office fewer than 48 hours when he came

7、 face to face with his biggest challenge in his life.A. has been B. had been C. would be D. is12. _ the risks he might face, Edward Snowden, a former CIA technician, leaked secrets about US spying programs. A. Instead ofB. For fear ofC. On account ofD. In spite of13. Peter survived in the accident w

8、hen he fell overboard yesterday. He _ escaped drowning.A. nearly B. slightly C. narrowly D. hardly14.Security was such a major concern at the conference that no journalists could approach the meeting zone without _ the special pass.A. commandingB. issuing C. producing D. involving15. As Benjamin Fra

9、nklin put it, “A house is not a home _ it contains food and fire for the mind as well as the body.”A. sinceB. asC. once D. unless16. The Greens _ on time, but their car had a flat tyre on the halfway.A. would arriveB. could arriveC. must have arrivedD. would have arrived17.Policemen think that where

10、 there is violence, drugs with damaging effects on kids are always _ it.A. beyond B. before C. behind D. besides18. Please tell me how the accident _. I am still in the dark. A. came up B. came out C. came to D. came about19. I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldnt _ what color it was.

11、A. look out B. make out C. get across D. take after20. John, what about going for a bicycle ride tomorrow? _. I am looking forward to it.A. Up to you B. Thats all right C. No kidding D. Sounds fantastic第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21一40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。My clas

12、s and I visited Chris Care Center in Phoenix, Arizona to comfort the old people who needed a little cheering up during the holiday season. The first two _21_ there were for persons requiring help in taking care of themselves. We sang _22_ for them. They loved our sweet songs and the flowers that we

13、left with them. As we were _23_ on the third floor for old people with Alzheimer (老年痴呆症), most of them _24_ off at the walls or floor. However, one lady _25_ my eye. She was sitting by the door, in a wheelchair, singing songs to herself. They werent the songs that we were singing, at least they didn

14、t _26_ like that. As we got _27_ with each festive song, she did as well. The louder we got, the louder she got. _28_ she was singing, she was also _29_ out to us with her hands and body. I knew that I should have gone over to her, but I thought that my _30_ were to my students. People who worked at

15、 the care center could _31_ to her, I thought. Just when I stopped feeling _32_ about not giving her the attention she needed, one of my students, Justin, showed me what the holiday season is really about. Justin also _33_ the same lady. The difference between us is that he _34_ on her needs, but I

16、didnt. During the last song, “Silent Night,” Justin walked over to her and held her hand. He looked this aged lady in her _35_ and with his actions said, “You are important, and I will take my _36_ to let you know that.” This tired, elderly lady stopped singing and held his hand. Then she touched hi

17、s cheek with the other hand. Tears began to fall down her face. No _37_ can completely describe that touching moment. It _38_ a boy to teach me, a man, about kindness and love. Justins example of a complete, selfless attitude toward another was a _39_ that I will never forget. He was the teacher tha

18、t day, and I consider myself _40_ to have witnessed his lesson.21. A. roomsB. buildingsC. floorsD. groups22. A. bravelyB. shylyC. madlyD. beautifully23. A. dancingB. meetingC. gatheringD. singing24. A. staredB. shutC. paidD. glared25. A. lookedB. caughtC. escapedD. hurt26. A. appearB. hearC. soundD.

19、 feel27. A. louderB. nearerC. fasterD. higher28. A. Because B. AsC. SinceD. Though29. A. movingB. reachingC. comingD. spreading30. A. interestsB. abilitiesC. feelingsD. responsibilities31. A. speakB. objectC. attendD. compare32. A. afraidB. sureC. guiltyD. scary33. A. fearedB. avoidedC. helpedD. not

20、iced 34. A. calledB. actedC. insistedD. kept35. A. tearsB. handsC. eyesD. face36. A. timeB. flowerC. bodyD. cheek37. A. wordsB. poemsC. expressionsD. songs38. A. tookB. wastedC. causedD. made39. A. messageB. lessonC. activityD. class40. A. cleverB. foolishC. rightD. lucky第二部分：阅读理解（本题有两小节，第一节共20小题, 第

21、二节共5小题，每小题2分；满分50分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。AI dont ever want to talk about being a woman scientist again. There was a time in my life when people asked constantly for stories about what its like to work in a field dominated by men. I was never very good at telling those stories becaus

22、e truthfully I never found them interesting. What I do find interesting is the origin of the universe, the shape of space-time and the nature of black holes. At 19, when I began studying astrophysics, it did not bother me in the least to be the only woman in the classroom. But while earning my Ph.D.

23、 at MIT and then as a post-doctor doing space research, the issue started to bother me. My every achievementjobs, research papers, awardswas viewed through the lens of gender (性别) politics. So were my failures. Sometimes, when I was pushed into an argument on left brain versus (相对于) right brain, or

24、nature versus nurture (培育), I would instantly fight fiercely on my behalf and all womankind. Then one day a few years ago, out of my mouth came a sentence that would eventually become my reply to any and all provocations(刺激): I dont talk about that anymore. It took me 10 years to get back the confid

25、ence I had at 19 and to realize that I didnt want to deal with gender issues. Why should curing sexism be yet another terrible burden on every female scientist? After all, I dont study sociology or political theory. I research and teach at Barnard, a womens college in New York City. Recently, someon

26、e asked me how many of the 45 students in my class were women. You cannot imagine my satisfaction at being able to answer, 45. I know some of my students worry how they will manage their scientific research and a desire for children. And I dont dismiss those concerns. Still, I dont tell them “war” s

27、tories. Instead, I have given them this: the visual of their physics professor heavily pregnant doing physics experiments. And in turn they have given me the image of 45 women driven by a love of science. And thats a sight worth talking about.41. Why doesnt the author want to talk about being a woma

28、n scientist again? A. She feels unhappy working in male-dominated fields. B. She is fed up with the issue of gender discrimination. C. She is not good at telling stories of the kind. D. She finds space research more important.42. From Paragraph 2, we can infer that people would say the authors failu

29、res were due to _. A. the very fact that she is a woman B. her involvement in gender politics C. her over-confidence as a female astrophysicist D. the burden she bears in a male-dominated society43. What did the author constantly fight against while doing her Ph.D. and post-doctoral research? A. Lac

30、k of confidence in succeeding in space science. B. Unfair accusations from both inside and outside her circle. C. Peoples stereotyped(模式化的) attitude toward female scientists. D. Widespread misconceptions about nature and nurture.44. Why does the author feel great satisfaction when talking about her

31、class? A. Female students no longer have to bother about gender issues. B. Her students performance has brought back her confidence. C. Her female students can do just as well as male students. D. More female students are pursuing science than before.45. What does the image the author presents to he

32、r students suggest? A. Women students neednt have the concerns of her generation. B. Women have more barriers on their way to academic success. C. Women can balance a career in science and having a family. D. Women now have fewer problems pursuing a science career.BOccasional self-medication has alw

33、ays been part of normal living. The making and selling of drugs have a long history and are closely linked, like medical practice itself, with the belief in magic. Only during the last hundred years or so has the development of scientific techniques made it possible for some of the causes of symptom

34、s to be understood, so that more accurate diagnosis has become possible. The doctor is now able to follow up the correct diagnosis(诊断)of many illnesses with specific treatment of their causes. In many other illnesses, of which the causes remain unknown, it is still limited, like the unqualified pres

35、criber (出具处方者), to the treatment of symptoms. The doctor is trained to decide when to treat symptoms only and when to attack the cause: this is the essential difference between medical prescribing and self-medication.The advance of technology has brought about much progress in some fields of medicin

36、e, including the development of scientific drug therapy (治疗法). In many countries public health organization is improving and peoples nutritional standards have risen. Parallel with such beneficial trends have two harmful effects. One is the use of high-pressure advertising by the pharmaceutical（制药）i

37、ndustry, which has tended to influence both patients and doctors and has led to the overuse of drugs generally. The other is the emergence of the sedentary (需要久坐的) society with its faulty ways of life: lack of exercise, over-eating, unsuitable eating, not enough sleep, too much smoking and drinking.

38、 People with disorders arising from faulty habits such as these, as well as from unhappy human relationships, often resort to self-medication and so add the taking of pharmaceuticals to the list. Advertisers go to great lengths to catch this market.Clever advertising, aimed at chronic (慢性的) sufferer

39、s who will try anything because doctors have not been able to cure them, can induce such faith in a preparation, particularly if steeply priced, that it will produceby suggestiona very real effect in some people. Advertisements are also aimed at people suffering from mild complaints such as simple c

40、olds and coughs, which clear up by themselves within a short time.These are the main reasons why laxatives, indigestion remedies, painkillers, tonics, vitamin and iron tablets and many other preparations are found in quantity in many households. It is doubtful whether taking these things ever improv

41、es a persons health; it may even make it worse. Worse because the preparation may contain unsuitable ingredients; worse because the taker may become dependent on them; worse because they might be taken in excess; worse because they may cause poisoning, and worse of all because symptoms of some serio

42、us underlying cause may be masked and therefore medical help may not be sought.46. The first paragraph is intended to _.A. suggest that self-medication has a long historyB. define what diagnosis means exactlyC. praise doctors for their expertiseD. tell the symptoms from the causes47 Advertisements a

43、re aimed at people suffering from mild complaints because _.A. they often watch ads on TVB. they are more likely to buy the drugs advertisedC. they generally lead a sedentary lifeD. they dont take to sports and easily catch colds48. Paragraphs 2 and 3 explain _.A. those good things are not without s

44、ide effectsB. why clever advertising is so powerfulC. why in modern times self-medication is still practisedD. why people develop faulty ways of life49. The best title for the passage would be _.A. Medical Practice B. Clever AdvertisingC. Self-Medication D. Self-TreatmentCI had an experience some ye

45、ars ago which taught me something about the ways in which people make a bad situation worse by blaming themselves. One January, I had to conduct two funerals on successive days for two elderly women in my community. Both had died full of years, as the Bible would say; both yielded to the normal wear

46、ing out of the body after a long and full life. Their homes happened to be near each other, so I paid condolence (吊唁) calls on the two families on the same afternoon. At the first home, the son of the dead woman said to me, If only I had sent my mother to Florida and gotten her out of this cold and

47、snow, she would be alive today. Its my fault that she died. At the second home, the son of the other dead woman said, If only I hadnt insisted on my mothers going to Florida, she would be alive today. That long airplane ride, the abrupt change of climate, was more than she could take. Its my fault t

48、hat shes dead. When things dont turn out as we would like them to, it is very tempting to assume that had we done things differently, the story would have had a happier ending. Priests(牧师) know that any time there is a death, the survivors will feel guilty. Because the course of action they took tur

49、ned out badly, they believe that the opposite course - keeping Mother at home, delaying the operation would have turned out better. After all, how could it have turned out any worse? There seem to be two elements involved in our readiness to feel guilt. The first is our pressing need to believe that

50、 the world makes sense, that there is a cause for every effect and a reason for everything that happens. That leads us to find patterns and connections both where they really exist and where they exist only in our minds. The second element is the concept that we are the cause of what happens, especi

51、ally the bad things that happen. It seems to be a short step from believing that every event has a cause to believing that every disaster is our fault. The roots of this feeling may lie in our childhood. Psychologists speak of the infantile(幼儿的) myth of omnipotence (万能). A baby comes to think that t

52、he world exists to meet his needs, and that he makes everything happen in it. He wakes up in the morning and orders the rest of the world to its tasks. He cries, and someone comes to attend to him. When he is hungry, people feed him, and when he is wet, people change him. Very often, we do not compl

53、etely outgrow that infantile concept that our wishes cause things to happen. 50. What is said about the two dead elderly women? A. They lived out a natural life. B. They died of exhaustion after the long plane ride. C. They werent accustomed to the change in weather. D. They died due to lack of care

54、 by family members. 51. The author had to conduct the two womens funerals probably because _. A. he wanted to comfort the two families B. he was an official from the community C. he had great sympathy for the dead D. he was priest of the local church 52. People feel guilty for the deaths of their lo

55、ved ones because _ A. they couldnt find a better way to express their deep sorrow B. they believe that they were responsible C. they had overlooked the natural course of events D. they didnt know things often turn out in the opposite direction 53. In the context of the passage, . the world makes sen

56、se (Line 2, Para, 4) probably means that_. A. everything in the world is decided in advanceB. the world can be interpreted in different ways C. theres an explanation for everything in the world D. we have to be sensible in order to understand the world 54. People have been made to believe since infa

57、ncy that _. A. everybody is at their command B. life and death is an unsolved mystery C. every story should have a happy ending D. their wishes are the cause of everything that happens DThe first memory I have of him-of anything, really-is his strength. It was in the late afternoon in a house under

58、construction near ours. The unfinished wood floor had large, terrifying holes whose big and opening darkness I knew led to nowhere good. His powerful hands, then age 33, wrapped all the way around my tiny arms, then age 4, and easily swung me up to his shoulders to command all I surveyed. The relati

59、onship between a son and his father changes over time. It may grow and flourish in mutual maturity. It may sour in hated dependence or independence. With many children living in single-parent homes today, it may not even exist. But to a little boy right after World War II, a father seemed a god with

60、 strange strengths and strange powers enabling him to do and know things that no mortal could do or know. Amazing things, like putting a bicycle chain back on, just like that, or building a hamster cage, or guiding a jigsaw(拼版玩具)so it forms the letter F; I learned the alphabet that way in those pre-

61、television days. There were, of course, rules to learn. First came the handshake, a good firm squeeze accompanied by an equally strong gaze into the others eyes. The first thing anyone knows about you is your handshake,” he would say. And wed practice it each night on his return from work, the serio

62、us toddler(学步儿童)in the old Cleveland Indians cap running up to the giant father to shake hands again and again until it was firm enough.One day, I realize now, there was a change. I wasnt trying to please him so much as I was trying to impress him. I never asked him to come to my football games. He had a high-pressure career, and it meant driving through most of Friday night. But for all the big games, when I looked over at the sideline, there was that familiar fedora(软呢帽). And by God,