2021年教师招聘考试《中学英语》考前押题8

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1、2021年教师招聘考试中学英语考前押题8注意：图片可根据实际需要调整大小卷面总分：48分答题时间：240分钟试卷题量：48题练习次数：1次 单选题 （共28题，共28分）1.The underlined letters in the following words have the same sound except_. A.what B.who C.which D.when 正确答案： B 本题解析： 考查字母组合发音。what，which，when中的wh都发/w/，who中的wh发/h/。故选B。 2.Walters work _ efficiently, the boss decide

2、d to promote him to senior manager. A.finished B.had been finished C.finishing D.to finish 正确答案： A 本题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：沃尔特的工作效率很高，老板决定提拔他为高级经理。前半句为独立主格结构，句中Walters work与动词finish之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词，故选A。 3.She has many good friends, _ are really kind to her and her parents. A.most of them B.and most of whom

3、C.but most of whom D.most of whom 正确答案： D 本题解析： 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：她有很多好朋友，他们大多对她和她的父母都很好。“_are really kind to her and her parents”是非限制性定语从句，good friends是先行词，关系代词在句中作of的宾语，故选D。 4.There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _ a second chance to become more involved. A.had B.will have C.would

4、have had D.have had 正确答案： A 本题解析： 考查虚拟语气。句意：考查虚拟语气。句意：在这个村里有很好的社交生活，并且我希望我再有机会去更多的参与。本题考查wish引导的宾语从句，表示与现在事实相反的愿望，所以从句用一般过去时。故选A。 5.He didnt make _ preparations, or he would have succeeded in the job interview. A.vacant B.urgent C.adequate D.primitive 正确答案： C 本题解析： 考查形容词的词义辨析。句意：他没有做好充分的准备，否则他在工作面试中

5、会成功的。vacant“空的”；urgent“紧急的”；adequate“充分的”；primitive“原始的”。根据句意，此处表示充分的准备。故选C。 6.Digital content is so easily accessible nowadays that young people may just _ books to be free and are not ready to pay for it. A.suggest B.assume C.approve D.demand 正确答案： B 本题解析： 考查动词的词义辨析。句意：目前数字内容很容易获得，年轻人可能以为书都是免费的，不想

6、为此付钱。assume.to be.表示“以为是”，其余三项不接sb. to do sth.故选B。 7.Which of the following clusters of words is an example of alliteration? A.A weak seat B.Safe and sound C.Knock and kick D.Coat and boat 正确答案： B 本题解析： 考查修辞学知识。头韵（alliteration）指两个单词或两个单词以上的首字母相同，形成悦耳的读音，最常见的押头韵的短语有：first and foremost（首先）、（with）might

7、 and main（尽全力地）、saints and sinners（圣人与罪人）、（in）weal and （or） woe（无论是福是祸）。safe and sound两个单词的首字母发音都为/s/。故选B。 8.Which of the following italicized parts is an inflectional morpheme? A.unlock B.government C.goes D.off-stage 正确答案： C 本题解析： 考查形态学。屈折词素通常能过用来表示时态、数、格等概念。此处的goes表示的是go的第三人称单数形式，故选C。 9.English t

8、eachers can sometimes use TPR in classroom activities. TPR stands for _. A.total physical response B.total participatory response C.total practice response D.total production response 正确答案： A 本题解析： 考查教学法理论的全身反应法。TPR全称为total physical response全身反应法。故选A。 10.Consider these situations: You have just read

9、 an excellent book and want to tell a friend about it. You have seen an exciting movie and want to _11_ your instructor to go to see it. You have heard an inspiring lecture, and want to _12_ your newly found knowledge with a roommate who didnt attend the lecture.How to give this type of _13_? You co

10、uld tell everything you _14_ about the book, movie, or lecture, but you will probably just want to select the _15_ points and tell these to your listener. This, of course, is called summarizing.To create a good summaryone that is both accurate and briefyou need to follow two steps. First, _16_ infor

11、mation by reading, taking notes, or listening carefully so that your summary is as brief as possible but still accurate and _17_. Your audience will help you decide how thorough you need to be. If you give your summary to _18_, perhaps for an examination, it will need to be extremely complete _19_ a

12、ccurate. You will need to keep in mind any _20_ your instructor might have given you during the lecture to indicate what he or she considers especially important. If you are summarizing a movie for a friend, you can be less thorough. Part of the task of summarizing is knowing what to include and wha

13、t to leave out.（） A.request B.remind C.persuade D.expect 正确答案： C 本题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你看了一部激动人心的电影，然后想说服你的老师也去看。request“请求，请求得到”；remind“提醒，使想起”；persuade“说服”； expect“期待，预料”。故选C。 11.Consider these situations: You have just read an excellent book and want to tell a friend about it. You have seen an exciti

14、ng movie and want to _11_ your instructor to go to see it. You have heard an inspiring lecture, and want to _12_ your newly found knowledge with a roommate who didnt attend the lecture.How to give this type of _13_? You could tell everything you _14_ about the book, movie, or lecture, but you will p

15、robably just want to select the _15_ points and tell these to your listener. This, of course, is called summarizing.To create a good summaryone that is both accurate and briefyou need to follow two steps. First, _16_ information by reading, taking notes, or listening carefully so that your summary i

16、s as brief as possible but still accurate and _17_. Your audience will help you decide how thorough you need to be. If you give your summary to _18_, perhaps for an examination, it will need to be extremely complete _19_ accurate. You will need to keep in mind any _20_ your instructor might have giv

17、en you during the lecture to indicate what he or she considers especially important. If you are summarizing a movie for a friend, you can be less thorough. Part of the task of summarizing is knowing what to include and what to leave out.（） A.share B.talk C.show D.discuss 正确答案： A 本题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你听

18、了一个令你很有启发的讲座，想要与你那没有出席讲座的室友分享你新发现的知识。share“分享”；talk“交谈”；show“展示”；discuss“讨论”。share sth. with sb.表示“与分享”，故选A。 12.Consider these situations: You have just read an excellent book and want to tell a friend about it. You have seen an exciting movie and want to _11_ your instructor to go to see it. You ha

19、ve heard an inspiring lecture, and want to _12_ your newly found knowledge with a roommate who didnt attend the lecture.How to give this type of _13_? You could tell everything you _14_ about the book, movie, or lecture, but you will probably just want to select the _15_ points and tell these to you

20、r listener. This, of course, is called summarizing.To create a good summaryone that is both accurate and briefyou need to follow two steps. First, _16_ information by reading, taking notes, or listening carefully so that your summary is as brief as possible but still accurate and _17_. Your audience

21、 will help you decide how thorough you need to be. If you give your summary to _18_, perhaps for an examination, it will need to be extremely complete _19_ accurate. You will need to keep in mind any _20_ your instructor might have given you during the lecture to indicate what he or she considers es

22、pecially important. If you are summarizing a movie for a friend, you can be less thorough. Part of the task of summarizing is knowing what to include and what to leave out.（） A.knowledge B.information C.instruction D.technology 正确答案： B 本题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：怎样传达这种类型的信息呢？knowledge“知识”；information“信息，资料”；

23、instruction“指导，说明”；technology“技术”。故选B。 13.Consider these situations: You have just read an excellent book and want to tell a friend about it. You have seen an exciting movie and want to _11_ your instructor to go to see it. You have heard an inspiring lecture, and want to _12_ your newly found knowl

24、edge with a roommate who didnt attend the lecture.How to give this type of _13_? You could tell everything you _14_ about the book, movie, or lecture, but you will probably just want to select the _15_ points and tell these to your listener. This, of course, is called summarizing.To create a good su

25、mmaryone that is both accurate and briefyou need to follow two steps. First, _16_ information by reading, taking notes, or listening carefully so that your summary is as brief as possible but still accurate and _17_. Your audience will help you decide how thorough you need to be. If you give your su

26、mmary to _18_, perhaps for an examination, it will need to be extremely complete _19_ accurate. You will need to keep in mind any _20_ your instructor might have given you during the lecture to indicate what he or she considers especially important. If you are summarizing a movie for a friend, you c

27、an be less thorough. Part of the task of summarizing is knowing what to include and what to leave out.（） A.write down B.remember C.believe D.prepare 正确答案： B 本题解析： 考查动词短语辨析。句意：你可以讲述关于那本书，电影或讲座你所记得的一切，但你将可能只想挑选那些要点，然后才讲给对方听。write down“写下”；remember“记住”；believe“相信”；prepare“准备”。故选B。 14.Consider these sit

28、uations: You have just read an excellent book and want to tell a friend about it. You have seen an exciting movie and want to _11_ your instructor to go to see it. You have heard an inspiring lecture, and want to _12_ your newly found knowledge with a roommate who didnt attend the lecture.How to giv

29、e this type of _13_? You could tell everything you _14_ about the book, movie, or lecture, but you will probably just want to select the _15_ points and tell these to your listener. This, of course, is called summarizing.To create a good summaryone that is both accurate and briefyou need to follow t

30、wo steps. First, _16_ information by reading, taking notes, or listening carefully so that your summary is as brief as possible but still accurate and _17_. Your audience will help you decide how thorough you need to be. If you give your summary to _18_, perhaps for an examination, it will need to b

31、e extremely complete _19_ accurate. You will need to keep in mind any _20_ your instructor might have given you during the lecture to indicate what he or she considers especially important. If you are summarizing a movie for a friend, you can be less thorough. Part of the task of summarizing is know

32、ing what to include and what to leave out.（） A.leading B.impressive C.chief D.major 正确答案： D 本题解析： 考查形容词辨析。句意：你可以讲述关于那本书，电影或讲座你所记得的一切，但你将可能只想挑选那些要点，然后才讲给对方听。leading“领先的”； impressive“印象深刻的”；chief“主要的，总的”；major“主要的，重要的”。major points“要点”，故选D。 15.Consider these situations: You have just read an excellent

33、 book and want to tell a friend about it. You have seen an exciting movie and want to _11_ your instructor to go to see it. You have heard an inspiring lecture, and want to _12_ your newly found knowledge with a roommate who didnt attend the lecture.How to give this type of _13_? You could tell ever

34、ything you _14_ about the book, movie, or lecture, but you will probably just want to select the _15_ points and tell these to your listener. This, of course, is called summarizing.To create a good summaryone that is both accurate and briefyou need to follow two steps. First, _16_ information by rea

35、ding, taking notes, or listening carefully so that your summary is as brief as possible but still accurate and _17_. Your audience will help you decide how thorough you need to be. If you give your summary to _18_, perhaps for an examination, it will need to be extremely complete _19_ accurate. You

36、will need to keep in mind any _20_ your instructor might have given you during the lecture to indicate what he or she considers especially important. If you are summarizing a movie for a friend, you can be less thorough. Part of the task of summarizing is knowing what to include and what to leave ou

37、t.（） A.send B.analyze C.receive D.gather 正确答案： D 本题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，通过阅读、记笔记或仔细听来收集信息，你的总结尽可能简短，但仍然准确和完整。send“送，派”；analyze“分析”；receive“接收”；gather“聚集，集合”。故选D。 16.Consider these situations: You have just read an excellent book and want to tell a friend about it. You have seen an exciting movie and w

38、ant to _11_ your instructor to go to see it. You have heard an inspiring lecture, and want to _12_ your newly found knowledge with a roommate who didnt attend the lecture.How to give this type of _13_? You could tell everything you _14_ about the book, movie, or lecture, but you will probably just w

39、ant to select the _15_ points and tell these to your listener. This, of course, is called summarizing.To create a good summaryone that is both accurate and briefyou need to follow two steps. First, _16_ information by reading, taking notes, or listening carefully so that your summary is as brief as

40、possible but still accurate and _17_. Your audience will help you decide how thorough you need to be. If you give your summary to _18_, perhaps for an examination, it will need to be extremely complete _19_ accurate. You will need to keep in mind any _20_ your instructor might have given you during

41、the lecture to indicate what he or she considers especially important. If you are summarizing a movie for a friend, you can be less thorough. Part of the task of summarizing is knowing what to include and what to leave out.（） A.readable B.related C.complete D.acceptable 正确答案： C 本题解析： 考查形容词辨析。句意：首先，通

42、过阅读，记笔记或仔细听的方式，以便你的概括尽可能的简短但仍然是准确和完整的。readable“可读的”；related“相关的”；complete“完整的”；acceptable“可以接受的”。故选C。 17.Consider these situations: You have just read an excellent book and want to tell a friend about it. You have seen an exciting movie and want to _11_ your instructor to go to see it. You have hear

43、d an inspiring lecture, and want to _12_ your newly found knowledge with a roommate who didnt attend the lecture.How to give this type of _13_? You could tell everything you _14_ about the book, movie, or lecture, but you will probably just want to select the _15_ points and tell these to your liste

44、ner. This, of course, is called summarizing.To create a good summaryone that is both accurate and briefyou need to follow two steps. First, _16_ information by reading, taking notes, or listening carefully so that your summary is as brief as possible but still accurate and _17_. Your audience will h

45、elp you decide how thorough you need to be. If you give your summary to _18_, perhaps for an examination, it will need to be extremely complete _19_ accurate. You will need to keep in mind any _20_ your instructor might have given you during the lecture to indicate what he or she considers especiall

46、y important. If you are summarizing a movie for a friend, you can be less thorough. Part of the task of summarizing is knowing what to include and what to leave out.（） A.an instructor B.a friend C.your family D.your audience 正确答案： A 本题解析： 考查名词辨析。句意：如果你把你的总结交给老师，也许是为了考试 ，它必须非常完整，而且要准确无误。an instructor

47、“教练，辅导员，教员”；a friend“朋友”；your family“你的家庭，你的家人”；your audience“你的观众”。根据后文“your instructor might have given you”可知，此处应填入an instructor。故选A。 18.Consider these situations: You have just read an excellent book and want to tell a friend about it. You have seen an exciting movie and want to _11_ your instru

48、ctor to go to see it. You have heard an inspiring lecture, and want to _12_ your newly found knowledge with a roommate who didnt attend the lecture.How to give this type of _13_? You could tell everything you _14_ about the book, movie, or lecture, but you will probably just want to select the _15_

49、points and tell these to your listener. This, of course, is called summarizing.To create a good summaryone that is both accurate and briefyou need to follow two steps. First, _16_ information by reading, taking notes, or listening carefully so that your summary is as brief as possible but still accu

50、rate and _17_. Your audience will help you decide how thorough you need to be. If you give your summary to _18_, perhaps for an examination, it will need to be extremely complete _19_ accurate. You will need to keep in mind any _20_ your instructor might have given you during the lecture to indicate

51、 what he or she considers especially important. If you are summarizing a movie for a friend, you can be less thorough. Part of the task of summarizing is knowing what to include and what to leave out.（） A.but B.or C.as well as D.instead of 正确答案： C 本题解析： 考查上下文语境。句意：如果你要对一个讲师进行概括，也许是为了考试，不仅需要准确而且还要非常完

52、整。but“但是”；or“或者，否则”；as well as“也，还，并且，与一样；不但而且”；instead of“代替”。根据前文“as brief as possible but still accurate and complete”可知，此处听填入as well as。故选C。 19.Consider these situations: You have just read an excellent book and want to tell a friend about it. You have seen an exciting movie and want to _11_ you

53、r instructor to go to see it. You have heard an inspiring lecture, and want to _12_ your newly found knowledge with a roommate who didnt attend the lecture.How to give this type of _13_? You could tell everything you _14_ about the book, movie, or lecture, but you will probably just want to select t

54、he _15_ points and tell these to your listener. This, of course, is called summarizing.To create a good summaryone that is both accurate and briefyou need to follow two steps. First, _16_ information by reading, taking notes, or listening carefully so that your summary is as brief as possible but st

55、ill accurate and _17_. Your audience will help you decide how thorough you need to be. If you give your summary to _18_, perhaps for an examination, it will need to be extremely complete _19_ accurate. You will need to keep in mind any _20_ your instructor might have given you during the lecture to

56、indicate what he or she considers especially important. If you are summarizing a movie for a friend, you can be less thorough. Part of the task of summarizing is knowing what to include and what to leave out.（） A.scores B.passages C.clues D.stories 正确答案： C 本题解析： 考查名词辨析。句意：你将需要记住讲师在课堂上可能已提供给你的任何提示，以此

57、表明他或她认为是特别重要。scores“分数”；passages“段落，通道”；clues“线索”；stories“故事，经历”。故选C。 20.Do you know that womens brains are smaller than mens? Normally the womens brain weighs 10% less than mens. Since research has shown that the bigger the brain, the cleverer the animal, men must be more intelligent than women. Right? Wrong. Men and women always score similarly on intelligence tests, despite the difference in brain size. Why? After years of study, researchers have concluded that its whats inside that matters, not just the size of the brain. The brai