2021-2022年冀教版英语五年级下册专项训练：阅读

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1、2021-2022年冀教版英语五年级下册专项训练：阅读 It is Sunday afternoon. Peter and Danny go to the park. A boy is riding his bicycle in the park. “You cant ride your bicycle here.” “Why?” “Look at the sign. _” They are sitting on the bench. A girl is walking her dog. “You cant walk your dog here.” “Why?” “Look at the si

2、gn. _” Peter and Danny are playing football. The park keeper comes. “You cant play football here.” “Why?” “Look at the sign. _” 【1】In the passage (文章), “sign” means (意思是) “_”. ( )A.照片 B.指示牌 C.图片【2】横线三处所对应的内容排序为 （_） （_） （_） 【答案】【1】B【2】 2 3 1【解析】【1】句意：文章里“sign”的意思是_。根据Look at the sign.看这个指示牌。故选B。【2】根据

3、You cant ride your bicycle here.你不能在这里骑自行车。You cant walk your dog here.你不能在这里遛狗。You cant play football here.你不能在这里踢足球。故答案为2；3；1。 It is a fine day. A lot of people go to the beach to enjoy sunshine. Some people are swimming like fishes in the sea. On the beach, some young people are playing volleybal

4、l. Some are lying under the coconut trees (椰子树). And some old people are chatting with each other. What are the children doing? Look, they are making castles (城堡) with spades and sand. They are having fun. 【1】根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。(1) The weather is bad. （_）(2) There are many people on the beach. （_）(3)

5、Some people are lying under the apple trees. （_）(4) The young people are chatting with each other. （_）(5) They are all having a good time. （_）【2】根据短文内容填空或回答问题。(1) There are some _ people playing volleyball and some _ people chatting with each other.(2) Where are the people swimming?_(3) What are the

6、 children doing?_【答案】【1】 F T F F T【2】 young old In the sea. They are making castles with spades and sand.【解析】文章讲的是很多人去海滩享受阳光和海滩上人们的具体情况。【1】(1)句意：天气不好。从文中句子“It is a fine day. ”得知今天天气很好。不是不好，题干与原文不符合，故答案为F。(2)句意： 海滩上有许多人。从文中句子“A lot of people go to the beach to enjoy sunshine. ”得知很多人去海滩享受阳光。题干与原文符合，故答

7、案为T。(3)句意：有些人躺在苹果树下。从文中句子“Some are lying under the coconut trees (椰子树). ”得知有些人躺在椰子树下。不是苹果树下，题干与原文不符合，故答案为F。(4)句意： 年轻人在聊天。从文中句子“some young people are playing volleyball.”得知一些年轻人在打排球。不是在聊天，题干与原文不符合，故答案为F。(5)句意： 他们都玩得很开心。从文中句子“They are having fun.”得知他们玩得很开心。题干与原文符合，故答案为T。【2】(1)句意：有些人打排球，有些人聊天。从文中句子“som

8、e young people are playing volleyball. And some old people are chatting with each other. ”得知一些年轻人在打排球。有些人躺在椰子树下。一些老人在聊天。故答案为young；old。(2)句意： 人们在哪里游泳？从文中句子“Some people are swimming like fishes in the sea.”得知有些人像鱼一样在海里游泳。故答案为In the sea。(3)句意： 孩子们在干什么？从文中句子“What are the children doing? Look, they are m

9、aking castles (城堡) with spades and sand.”得知孩子们正在用铁锹和沙子建造城堡。故答案为They are making castles with spades and sand. I had a wonderful time last summer holiday. I went to Qingdao with my parents on August 13th. We went there by train. On the first day, we rowed a boat on the sea, went swimming and picked up

10、 the shells (贝壳) on the beach. On August 14th, we went to the open square to enjoy a concert (音乐会). On August 15th, we had delicious food in a restaurant, then we went shopping and bought gifts for our friends. For the last day of the holiday, we went back home by bus. 【1】Who did she/he go to Qingda

11、o with?_【2】How did they go to Qingdao?_【3】When did they buy gifts?_【4】What did they do on the second day?_【5】Whats the key sentence (中心句)?_【答案】【1】She / He went to Qingdao with her/his parents.【2】They went there by train.【3】On August 15th.【4】They went to the open square to enjoy a concert.【5】I had a

12、wonderful time last holiday.【解析】【1】句意：她/他和谁一起去的青岛？根据 I went to Qingdao with my parents on August 13th. 我和父母在8月13日去了青岛。故答案为She / He went to Qingdao with her/his parents.【2】句意：他们怎么去青岛的？根据We went there by train. 我们乘火车去的。故答案为They went there by train.【3】句意：他们什么时候买礼物的？根据On August 15th, we had delicious fo

13、od in a restaurant, then we went shopping and bought gifts for our friends.8月15日，我们在一家餐馆吃了美味的食物，然后我们去购物，为我们的朋友买了礼物。故答案为On August 15th.【4】句意：第二天他们做了什么？根据On August 14th, we went to the open square to enjoy a concert . 8月14日，我们去露天广场听音乐会。故答案为They went to the open square to enjoy a concert.【5】句意：中心句是什么？根

14、据I had a wonderful time last summer holiday. 去年暑假我过得很愉快。故答案为I had a wonderful time last holiday.阅读理解 Tom went to school when he was six years old. He was happy on the first day. His teacher, Miss Smith, was very kind. Other children in his class were nice, too. But at the end of the second day, when

15、 others all left (离开) the classroom, Tom stayed behind and waited. Miss Smith had some work to do and did not see Tom at first, but then she looked around and saw him. “Why dont you go home, Tom? Do you want to ask me any questions?” she asked. “Yes, Miss Smith,” Tom said. “What did I do at school t

16、oday?” Miss Smith laughed and said, “Why do you ask me that, Tom?” “Because my mother will ask me when I get home,” Tom said. 【1】Tom doesnt like his first day at school. （_）【2】Tom didnt leave the classroom when others all left. （_）【3】Miss Smith saw Tom at first. （_）【4】Tom wanted to ask a math questi

17、on. （_）【5】His mum will ask Tom the question “What did you do at school today?” （_）【答案】【1】F【2】T【3】F【4】F【5】T【解析】文章讲的是汤姆六岁时第一天去上学 的情况。【1】句意：汤姆不喜欢上学的第一天。从文中句子“He was happy on the first day. ”得知他第一天很开心。不是不喜欢。题干与原文不符合，故答案为F。【2】句意：其他人都走了，汤姆没有离开教室。从文中句子“when others all left (离开) the classroom, Tom stayed be

18、hind and waited. ”得知当其他人都离开教室时，汤姆留下来等着。题干与原文符合，故答案为T。【3】句意：史密斯小姐起初见到汤姆。从文中句子“ Miss Smith had some work to do and did not see Tom at first.”得知史密斯小姐有事要做，起初没见到汤姆，题干与原文不符合，故答案为F。【4】句意：汤姆想问一个数学问题。从文中句子“ she asked. “Yes, Miss Smith,” Tom said. “What did I do at school today?” ”得知汤姆想问今天在学校做了什么？不是数学问题，题干与原文

19、不符合，故答案为F。【5】句意：他妈妈会问汤姆一个问题：“你今天在学校做了什么？”？从文中句子“Miss Smith laughed and said, “Why do you ask me that, Tom?” “Because my mother will ask me when I get home,” Tom said.”得知汤姆的妈妈会问汤姆，你今天在学校做了什么？题干与原文符合，故答案为T。阅读理解 Many people like to travel by plane because its fast, but I dont like it because an airport

20、 is often far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off (起飞), and it is often late. You cant open the windows. You cant choose (选择) the food. I like travelling by train. I think trains are safe (安全的). Railway stations (火车站) are usually in cities. When yo

21、u are late for a train you can take another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. But I know it takes (花费) more time. I also like cars. You can start your trip when you want to, and you dont need to get to a railway station or a

22、bus stop. You can also carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road. 【1】Why do many people like to travel by plane? ( )A.Because it is fast. B.Because you can open the door.C.Because it is safe.【2】Which is not the good thing about the train? ( )A.It is safe.

23、 B.It takes more time. C.You can see many interesting things.【3】If you have many things with you when you go out, what will you take? ( )A.A bus. B.A train. C.A car.【4】What is the bad thing about the car travel? ( )A.You neednt go to a station.B.You can start your trip when you want to.C.There are t

24、oo many cars on the road.【5】What does the writer think of planes, trains and cars? ( )A.He thinks it takes much time to go to the airport and wait for the plane.B.He likes to take a train because it takes more time.C.He likes to take a car because he has a car.【答案】【1】A【2】B【3】C【4】C【5】A【解析】文章讲的是三种交通工具

25、的利与弊。【1】句意：为什么许多人喜欢乘飞机旅行？从文中句子“Many people like to travel by plane because its fast. ”得知许多人喜欢乘飞机旅行，因为它很快。故选A。【2】句意：火车有什么不好的地方？从文中句子“ You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. But I know it takes (花费) more time. ”得知你在路上可以看到许多有趣的东西。但我知道这需要更

26、多的时间。故选B。【3】句意：如果你出去时带了很多东西，你会乘什么车？从文中句子“You can also carry many things with you in a car. ”得知你也可以在小轿车里带很多东西。故选C。【4】句意：汽车旅行有什么坏处？从文中句子“But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.”得知但有时路上的车太多了。故选C。【5】句意：作者如何看待飞机、火车和汽车？A.他认为去机场等飞机要花很多时间。B.他喜欢坐火车，因为它需要更多的时间。C.他喜欢开车，因为他有车。根据整篇文章可知选项A符合题意，故选A。阅读理解

27、The path of stones (石头小路)Hansel and Gretels mother was dead (去世的). Their father married (娶) a woman, Mrs Smith. She is their stepmother (继母). Hansel and Gretels stepmother does not like them. “I will leave them in the forest，” she says to herself. Hansel hears her. So he puts some stones in his pock

28、et (口袋). The next day the stepmother takes the children into the forest. On the way to the forest, Hansel drops (丢下) the stones. Soon they are in the middle of the forest. Their stepmother says, “Stay here. I will come back later. ” But she does not come back. “We are lost! We cant find the way home

29、,” says Gretel. “Dont worry,” says Hansel. “Look! I dropped some stones on the way. We can follow them back home. ” Hansel and Gretel find their way back home. Their father is very happy to see them again.【1】Hansel and Gretel live with _. ( )A.their mother and fatherB.their stepmother and fatherC.th

30、eir mother and stepfather【2】Does Mrs Smith like Hansel and Gretel? ( )A.Yes, she does. B.No, she doesnt. C.We dont know.【3】Mrs Smith wants to leave Hansel and Gretel in _. ( )A.the forest B.the mountain C.the river【4】How do Hansel and Gretel find their way? ( )A.Their father helps them.B.They follow

31、 the stones.C.They have a map.【5】What do you think of Hansel? ( )A.He is clever. B.He is afraid. C.He is kind.【答案】【1】B【2】B【3】A【4】B【5】A【解析】【1】句意：汉塞尔和格蕾特和_住在一起。根据Hansel and Gretels mother was dead . Their father married a woman, Mrs Smith. She is their stepmother . 汉赛尔和格蕾特的母亲死了。他们的父亲娶了一个女人，史密斯太太。她是他们的

32、继母。故选B。【2】句意：史密斯太太喜欢汉斯与格蕾特吗？根据Hansel and Gretels stepmother does not like them. 汉赛尔和格蕾特的继母不喜欢他们。故选B。【3】句意：史密斯太太想让汉斯和格莱托留在_？根据“I will leave them in the forest，” she says to herself. “我要把它们留在森林里，”她对自己说。故选A。【4】句意：汉赛尔和格蕾特是如何找到他们的路的？根据Look! I dropped some stones on the way. We can follow them back home.看

33、！我在路上掉了一些石头。我们可以跟着他们回家。故选B。【5】句意：你觉得汉塞尔怎么样？A他是聪明的。B他是害怕。C他是善良的。Look! I dropped some stones on the way. We can follow them back home.看！我在路上掉了一些石头。我们可以跟着他们回家。可知他是聪明的。故选A。 阅读理解 One day, my mother bought two little rabbits for me. Im very happy. From then on, the two little rabbits became my good friend

34、s. They have two little ears, red eyes, and white and fat bodies. Theyre cute (可爱的). Every day, they play with each other happily. Last Sunday, I couldnt find them. “Where are they?” I asked my mother. My mother told me that she didnt know. At last (最后), I found them in the grass. They were very dir

35、ty. I was angry, but when I looked at their lovely (可爱的) faces, I was happy again.I love my little rabbits, and they love me. They are my good friends forever.【1】My mother bought five little rabbits for me. （_）【2】They have two little ears, red eyes, white and thin bodies. （_）【3】Every day, they play

36、with each other happily. （_）【4】At last I found them in the room. （_）【5】I love my little rabbits. （_）【答案】【1】F【2】F【3】T【4】F【5】T【解析】 【1】 句意：我妈妈给我买了五只小兔子。从文中句子“One day, my mother bought two little rabbits for me. ”得知妈妈给我买了两只小兔子。不是五只，题干与原文不符合，故答案为F。【2】句意：他们有两只小耳朵，红眼睛，白瘦的身体。从文中句子“They have two little ears,

37、 red eyes, and white and fat bodies.”得知他们有两只小耳朵，红眼睛，白胖胖的身体。不是瘦的身体。题干与原文不符合，故答案为F。【3】句意：每天，他们快乐地玩着。从文中句子“Every day, they play with each other happily.”得知每天，他们快乐地玩着。题干与原文相符合，故答案为T。【4】句意：最后我在房间里找到了他们。从文中句子“ At last (最后), I found them in the grass. ”得知最后，我在草地上找到了它们。不是在房间里。题干与原文不符合，故答案为F。【5】句意：我爱我的小兔子。从文

38、中句子“I love my little rabbits, and they love me.”得知我爱我的小兔子，他们也爱我。题干与原文相符合，故答案为T。阅读理解 A farmer is walking in the forest. He is very tired. So he has a nap (小憩) under a tree. One of his shoes is beside him. A monkey is picking up his shoe and climbing up the tree. The farmer wakes up (睡醒). He is shouti

39、ng, “Give it back to me”. The monkey is shouting, too. It is imitating (模仿) the farmer. The farmer thinks, and then he has an idea. He is taking off his another shoe and throwing it away. Whats the monkey doing? Yes! He is throwing the shoe, too. Now the farmer is picking up his two shoes quickly. H

40、e is laughing and singing, “What a naughty (顽皮的) monkey! What a silly (愚蠢的) monkey! What a funny monkey!” 【1】The farmer is sleeping. One of his shoes is_. ( )A.in his hand B.on his foot C.beside him【2】The farmer is sleeping. The monkey is_. ( )A.taking away his shoe B.sleeping C.picking up bananas【3

41、】The farmer is shouting. The monkey is _. ( )A.drinking B.shouting C.laughing【4】The farmer is throwing away his shoe. The monkey is_. ( )A.climbing up the tree B.throwing the shoe C.eating bananas【5】The monkey is _. ( )A.clever and funny B.naughty and clever C.silly and naughty【答案】【1】C【2】A【3】B【4】B【5

42、】C【解析】【1】句意：农夫正在睡觉。他的一只鞋_。从文中句子“ One of his shoes is beside him. ”得知他的一只鞋在他旁边。故选C。【2】句意：农夫正在睡觉。猴子正在_。从文中句子“ So he has a nap (小憩) under a tree. One of his shoes is beside him. A monkey is picking up his shoe and climbing up the tree. ”得知他在树下小睡了一会儿。一只猴子正在捡起他的鞋子爬上树。故选A。【3】句意：农夫在喊叫。猴子正在_。从文中句子“The monkey is shouting, too. ”得知猴子也在叫。故选B。【4】句意：农夫正在扔掉他的鞋子。猴子正在_。从文中句子Whats the monkey doing? Yes! He is throwing the shoe, too. ”得知猴子也在扔鞋。故选B。【5】句意：猴子是_。从文中句子“What a naughty (顽皮的) monkey! What a silly (愚蠢的) monkey! What a funny monkey!”得知真是个淘气的猴子！多么愚蠢的猴子！多有趣的猴子啊！故选C。第 9 页 共 9 页