山东省泰安市高三下学期一模诊断测试英语试题及答案

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1、山东省泰安市2015届高三下学期一模诊断测试英语试题本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。第I卷1至10页。第II卷11至12页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。第I卷(共100分)注意事项：1答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。2每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

2、每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where does this conversation most probably take place?AAt a concert BAt a flower shop CAt a restaurant2How many students are good at basketball?A40 BMost of them C80 3What is the mans friend?AA teacher BA doctor C

3、A postman4How old is his brother?A16 B17 C195What can we do through the Internet according to the woman?AHelp our everyday life BCommunicate CGet information and communicate第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟

4、的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至第8题。6What is the woman trying to do?ATo persuade Kevin to eat carrotsBTo ask Kevin to turn off the lightCTo tell Kevin how to see in the dark7Why did Kevin turn off the light?AIt was time to go to bedBHe wanted to prove that his eyesight was goodCHe was trying to prove t

5、he womans idea was wrong8Which of the following is true?AThe woman could see clearly in the darkBThe man didnt like carrotsCThe woman was very humorous听第7段材料，回答第9至第11题。9What was the man in China for?AFor a tour BFor a conference CFor a lecture10How many cities did the woman visit in China?AFour BFiv

6、e CSix11What are the man and the woman?AA scientist and a traveler BA businessman and a travelerCA businessman and a scientist 听第8段材料，回答第12至第14题。12What are the two speakers talking about?AUsing the left hand BOperating machinesCDesigning machines13What is the possible relationship between the two sp

7、eakers?AFellow workers BBoss and secretary CMaster and servant14What can we learn from the conversation?AThe woman is more skillful than the manBThe woman only uses her right handCLeft-handers cant run the machines听第9段材料，回答第15至第17题。15Why does the man think it is bad to take a taxi at first?ABecause

8、these suitcases are not heavyBBecause the traffic is heavy now CBecause therere just a few suitcases16How far is it to get there?AFifty minutes on foot BFifteen minutes on foot CFifteen minutes by taxi17How do they probably go there at last?ABy bus BOn foot CBy taxi听第10段材料，回答第18至第20题。18Where is the

9、speaker probably talking?AOn the radio BOn TV COn the telephone19What can we learn about the road M1？ANo traffic is allowed on two sides of the road nowBDrivers going north are told to take another roadCDrivers going south are told to take the A50820What can we learn about the road between the airpo

10、rt and the railway station?AIt is being repaired BIt is being widened CIt is closed now 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AExhausted，covered in mud and desperately hungry，a team of Swedish athletes sat down for a meal as they prepared to take on

11、 a dangerous 20-mile trek through the Ecuadorian rainforest As they opened their canned meat，a tired Mikael Lindnord noticed a miserable stray dog staring at him out of the corner of his eyeFeeling sorry for him，he fed the dog a meatball and thought nothing of it，but as the team stood up to continue

12、 their race the animal started to follow themand he didnt stopAs the group of four navigated the final two stages of the 430-mile Adventure Racing World Championship，the dog befriended them and was eventually given the name ArthurEvery tiring task the team face，Arthur would do the sameHe swam alongs

13、ide them while they kayaked down rivers，dragged himself up hills during hikes and pulled through kneedeep mud during treksEven when the team tried to get rid of their new member out of concerns for his safetyhe refused to leaveThis meant when he was tired they stopped for a break and when he got stu

14、ck in the mud they pulled him outAfter six days the team finished the race，and the dog had sufferedThey therefore decided to take him to a vet(兽医)while still in South America to have him checked outDuring that time Lindord thought to himself that after their experience，they could not leave Arthur，so

15、 he decided to adopt him and take him back to SwedenHe applied to the Swedish Board of Agriculture and was made to wait to see if his application was successfulAfter a tense few days，the team arrived at the airport with Arthur and boarded the plane with him back homeLindord said：“I came to Ecuador t

16、o win the World ChampionshipInstead，I got a new friend”21After meeting the dog，the team _Aabandoned the dog immediately Bfed the dog with enough foodCadopted the dog for convenience Dcontinued the race with the dog22Why did the team try to get rid of the dog during the race?AThey were concerned abou

17、t his safetyBThey couldnt afford the race with himCThe dog was a burden to the team DThe dog couldnt follow the team successfully23Which of the following can best describe the team?AFriendly and caring BHelpful and generousCRisky and harshDCautious and sensitive24What can we infer from the text？AThe

18、 dog was sad to have suffered from the raceBThe team won the World Championship many times CLindord was overjoyed to befriend the dogDThe team felt tense to take Arthur to the airportBAmazon just released its list of the 10 best-selling books of 2014，and chances all youve already seen people reading

19、 them on the trainIts not too late to reador rereadthe bestsellers of the yearThe following are the top four of them“The Invention of Wings”by Sue Monk Kid Set in the south in the early 1800s，this Oprah Book Club book follows the complicated relationship between Handful，a slave，and Sarah，her owner，a

20、s they grow up together from childhoodTheir confusing friendship，in the face of politics and societal norms，becomes a beautiful and difficult thing to watch as it changes over time“Gray Mountain”by John GrishamWhen the economic recession(萧条)causes Samantha Kofer to lose her Wall Street law firm jobs

21、he takes a job at a legal aid clinic in Virginia until she can hopefully get back to big lawBut while her new job，for the first time，puts her front and center in the court room，it also puts her in terrible danger“All the Light We Cannot See”by Anthony DoerrThis National Book Award Finalist follows b

22、oth MarieLaure，a blind French girl living with her father during World War II，and Werner，a German orphan with a skill for building and fixing radiosAs their paths cross，this moving story will question how life and art are influenced by war “Twenty Seconds Ago(Jack Reacher，#19)”by Lee ChildAfter year

23、s of being out of the Army，Jack Reacher is pulled back into service at the CIA and State Department after someone tried to shoot the president of FranceIn Childs latest Jack Reacher installment(系列丛书)，Reacher finds himself face to face with all old enemy and old memories25If you prefer emotional(情感)s

24、tories，youll choose _.AThe Invention of Wings and Gray MountainBAll the Light We Cannot See and Twenty Seconds AgoCThe Invention of Wings and All the Light We Cannot SeeDTwenty Seconds Ago and Gray Mountain26What is Samantha Kofer?AA lawyer bA doctor CA merchantDAn official27Which book has won the t

25、op honor?AThe Invention of Wings BAll the Light We Cannot SeeCGray Mountain DTwenty Seconds Ago28What type of writing is this text?AA test report BAn announcement.CA book reviewDIntroduction of booksCA team of scientists from University of Freiburg in Germany are developing a shoe with a sensor to a

26、utomatically tie its laces(鞋带)that could be taken off when users click their heels togetherIts been 26 years since we saw them magically tightening Marty McFlys Nike boots in the film Back to The FutureNow，self-tying shoelaces could actually become a reality this year，proving right one of the films

27、fantastical predictions for what 2015 would be likeEngineers have designed a shoe that can automatically lace up，adjusting itself to the shape of your footSimply slip the controller on and pressure sensors will tell the smart shoe when your foot is in position，triggering(触发)a tiny motor in the heel

28、that pulls the laces tight.When you want to take off the shoes，you click your heels together twice and the motor will release a spring(弹簧)in the shoes tongue，which loosens the laces enough for you to slip them offAnd the invention doesnt even need to be plugged in to charge or have its battery repla

29、ced because it runs on power generated by the swing of your foot as you walkEngineer K1evis Ylli，of the Institute for Micromachining and Information Technology in southern Gemany，said the shoes could help a variety of different people. “One focus is that it could be used in shoes for elderly people

30、who have mobility problems，”he said“But it could also work for children，or as a lifestyle product”The design，which is still in a prototype(雏形)stage，cleverly gets the energy of the foots swing when opposing magnets in each shoe move past each other. It then uses that power to charge a batteryAn hour

31、of walking is enough to tighten the laces once，and it requires no energy to undo the shoes because that relies on the spring alone.29Which of the following can be the best title of the text?AA fantastical prediction BA great invention in GermanyCA shoe with self-tying laces DA popular lifestyle prod

32、uct30What can we learn about the shoes?AThey can automatically take offBThey can adjust themselves to your foot CThey need to be charged onceDThey have been in design for 26 years31From the last paragraph we can know _Athe shoes have been put into useBthe shoes need power to take off Cthe shoes prom

33、ise to be popularDhow the shoes work to produce energyDCambridge graduates are the most employable in the world，according to a global league tableThe ancient university is the best at producing graduates who areready to work，a poll of major employers foundOxford slipped to fourth place in the rankin

34、gs having taken top spot last yearHarvard and Yalepart of the USIvy Leagueof universitieswere second and third respectivelyFive British universities were ranked in the top 20one more than last yearand 12 were in the full list of 150But the UK as a country came thirdbehind the US and Germanywhen comp

35、anies were asked to name the best nation for producing workready graduatesThe tablethe Global Employability(就业能力)University Ranking published by the International New York Timesalso showed that universities in Asian countries were rapidly gaining ground on their western counterparts (对手)Asian univer

36、sities claimed 20 percent of the top 150 places in 2014 compared with only 10 percent when the tables were first published in 2010The other British universities in the top 20 were University College London，in 14th place，Imperial College London，in 15th，and Edinburgh，18thThe table showed the gap betwe

37、en a small number of top UK universities and less famous institutionsLaurent Dupasquier，managing partner at Emerging，a French human resources consultancy，said：“The top tier playersglobal brands (which tend to be all American and British)continue to lead，while other AngloSaxon universities，those that

38、 are mainly regional players，tend to develop less well，with an average of five places lost in comparison with last year”“Like the Premier League(英超联赛)，the champions have an international community of students and think internationally，unlike their more locally oriented counterparts”The table was mad

39、e following a survey of 2,500 major companies in 20 countriesEmployers were asked to rank universities against a range of criteria including their production of graduates who are ready to work and their links with businessThe study claimed thatthe days of ivory towers are over32Which university had

40、the best work-ready graduates last year?ACambridge BOxford CHarvard DYale33The underlined phrase“gaining ground”in Paragraph 5 probably refers to _Afalling behind Bcoming into conflictCmaking room Dbecoming more successful34What can we learn about the UK universities from the text?AThere are many qu

41、ality gaps between UK universitiesBThe UK produced the most work-ready graduates this yearCUniversities in the UK make up most of the top 20DAlmost all UK university graduates are employable35Why do regional UK universities tend to develop less well this year?AThey couldnt raise enough education fun

42、dBThey have students from all over the worldCThey lack international students and think locallyDThe UK government didnt support them at a11第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(涂卡说明：选E涂AB，选F涂AC，选G涂AD)Everyone wants love，money，success and so on in lifeYet too many people fail

43、 to achieve their goals, and nearly all of them are for the same reasonGenerally speaking，getting what you really want out of life is just a matter of the following simple stepsYou have to decide what it is you want the mostBut do not make a list of wishes 36 .If youre not sure about where you want

44、to go，youd better think it over first and not hurry to perform 37 This will be your map for getting from“where you are now”to“where you want to go”You know what you want，and what steps you are going to take to get itFor example，if you want a better job，start with a skills assessment and maybe some e

45、xtra trainingYou11 need to sell yourself and your skills to your new employerOther goals will require a bit more thoughtSome will really get you lost without a clue of how to get there 38 The final step is to carry it out 39 Take the steps you outlined on your road map and keep going on all the time

46、If you run into some people who are against you，simply ignore them 40 Keep pushingWhatever you do，do not lose heart before you have what you desire in your handsNever think that you cant turn your dream into a realityADo what you have plannedBHold a right attitude to what youve achievedCNever give u

47、p the goalDTry to focus on one thing at a timeENot to worry，though，books can be of great helpF Make an action plan with careGForm a good habit，whatever the result may be第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节。满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“The way we choose to

48、 respond when others make mistakes can cause them to feel ashamed or can allow them to remember our kindness and share our stories with future generations”Michelle Sedas When I read the above quote I couldnt help but 41 DorisShe had been a science teacher by 42 ，but she also was a very 43 personAll

49、around her room were dolls that she had madeThey were the most interesting dolls Id ever seen；each was very 44 from the other By talking to Doris I learned shed 45 a class in doll makingOne day while I was in her room she took one of the dolls out of the case to 46 meThis doll was very 47 with fine

50、artistic workI was 48 that anyone could do such unique workAs Doris was 49 the doll carefully in her hand，I could see a slight break in the skirtI was 50 to know what happenedDoris said that on the way to class she 51 the side of the skirtShe expressed how scared she was and almost didnt go to 52 at

51、 a11When it came her 53 to show the doll to the teacher，she had to point out the 54 in the skirtDoris felt for sure that the doll would be 55 because of itMuch to her surprise the teacher told her she was just going to 56 this break and grade the doll on the other good 57 it hadDoris shared that thi

52、s remark and 58 from the teacher changed her lifeThis teacher could have made Doris feel 59 by her mistakeBut 60 her willingness to ignore the mistake，Doris was sharing her kindness with the next generation41Agive up Bcall on Cturn down Dthink of42Aprofession Baccident Cbirth Dmistake43Aenergetic Bg

53、enerous Ccreative Dconservative44Afar Bsafe Cfree Ddifferent45Ataken Bquitted Cprepared Dorganized46Aflatter Bshow Ccomfort Dupset47Acommon Bcheap Cexpensive Dunusual48Adisappointed Bamazed Cterrified Dannoyed49Aturning Bbending Cmending Dshaking50Asorry Bproud Ccurious Dcontent51Aburned Bbumped Cre

54、placed Ddecorated52Ahospital Bchurch Cclass Dwork53Aturn Btask Chonor Dchoice54Aspot Bpatch Chole Dbreak55Adestroyed Bappreciated CrejectedDremoved56Aignore Bvalue Cnotice Dassess57Atalents Bquantities Cvarieties Dqualities58Aresponsibility Battitude Chabit Dstandard59Aashamed Bshocked Cpuzzled Dove

55、rjoyed60. Aas for Bbecause of Cdespite of Dapart from 第卷(共50分)注意事项： 第II卷共2页。考生必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题纸上各题目的指定答题区域内作答，在试卷上作答无效。第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。My school goes from kindergarten to 6th gradeI 61 (be)a 6th graderBecause of that，the younger

56、62 (kid)look up to me and my fellow classmatesThis is the story about when I used my power 63 (make)a kid feel empowered：One day，some of my friends and I were walking to our lunch periodWe were a little late， 64 the halls were emptyThen a little 65 (disable)boy he needs a walker to walk in kindergar

57、ten) came from the elevator with his guideWe were 66 (teach)to let those kids go first，so while we waited，his guide told us he refers 67 himself as “Fast Freddy” and then asked him to show as how fast he can go“Fast Freddy”put a smile on his face and 68 (go)as fast as possibleWithout thinking，I said

58、“hes so fast”，then as if by magic，that little boys smile got wider and he went even 69 (fast)!Next his guide gave me a thumbsup and they went wherever they had to go，and so did weI said three simple words 70 brightened someones dayThree simple words!第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 假定英语

59、课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。The saying that practice makes perfect mean that after you have plenty of practice in what you were doing，y

60、ou will be perfect in itIf you want improve your study and work，remembering that the most important thing is how to put the knowledge you have learned into practiceFor example，when learning a language，though you can make full use for your talent，practice is necessaryIf you only learn grammar rules b

61、y the heart and dont do enough exercise，its certain that you cant understand the language perfectlyBut if you real practise a lot，maybe you will understand them much betterIn this way，you can apply that you have learned better第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 假设你是李华，你的亲戚在英国布莱顿(Brighton)开了一家中餐馆(Me Old China)，请根据下面的广告，给你的英国笔友Peter写封E-mail，推荐这家餐馆。 注意：1词数100左右； 2有选择地运用相关信息，不可逐字照抄；