俞敏鸿TOEFL词汇串讲

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1、Aa pivotal figurea pivotal figure (关键)人物 pivot 轴心premiumpremium n.保险金 a.高级的，高价的 a premium studenta premium student 优秀学生a range ofa range of 一系列的东西（有顺序）a range from sth. to sth. 从.到.范围，排列不等abandonabandon 抛弃，放纵 abandonment n.abbreviateabbreviate v. 缩短，缩写 abbreviation n.abrasionabrasion n.磨损abstractabs

2、tract (ab-去掉,stract 拉)a.抽象的 n.概要absurdabsurd a.荒谬的abundanceabundance (und-波浪) n.丰富，多麦浪翻滚undulate/fluctuate 波动accelerate (celer-速度)v.加速，不断增长 celerity速度decelerate v.减速have access tohave access to 能够接触，靠近 you have access to the libraryaccessibleaccessible a.可靠近的acclaimacclaim v.欢呼，欢迎 acclaimed a.受人欢迎的a

3、ccommodateaccommodate v.给人提供食宿；与.相符，适应 (commod- 方便 commodity 商品 accommodatingaccommodating a.乐于助人的accompanyv.陪伴，伴奏 accompanist 伴奏者 accompaniment n.陪伴物，伴奏accordv.和谐一致 (-ion琴)accordion 手风琴accumulateaccumulate(cumul-堆积)v.聚堆积 cumulus 积云accustomaccustom v.使习惯 get accustomed to sth. 海关custom 关税 tariffacqu

4、aintanceacquaintance n.熟悉，认识acronymacronym(acr-高,-onym词)n.首字母缩略词acuteacute a.敏锐的性急的，急性病chronic慢性病adaptadapt v.适应环境 adaptable 能适应的 adaptation 适应，改写本addictiveaddictive a.(吸毒)上瘾的 addict (dict-被命令做某事)v.使沉迷additiveadditive (add-加)添加剂，附加的adeptadept a.老练的adjoining/adjacentadjoining/ adjacent a.邻近的，毗邻的adjus

5、tadjust (just-正确)v.调整，校准 adjustment n.adobeadobe n.土坯，印第安人造房原料abodeabode n.住所，住房adoptadopt (opt-选择)v.收养，采纳 adoption n.adornmentadornment (orn-饰)n. 装饰 ornamentation 饰品adventadvent n.来到 adventure n.冒险 with the advent of 21 century 随着21世纪的到来adverseadverse(-verse转)a.不利的，逆反的 wind 逆风 influence 不利影响 advers

6、ity n.灾难，不幸，逆境 adversary n.对手，敌手advocateadvocate v./n.支持，拥护(者)anesthetic/esthetic a.感觉的 anesthetic (an-无)a.麻醉的 aesthetic a.美感的，美学的affectaffect v.影响，假装 severe strom adversely affect our studyaffectedaffected a.装模作样的 affection n.友爱，友情affectation n.假装affiliateaffiliate(fili-绳子,家族,一条线,儿子)v.变成.的儿子，和.联合,加

7、盟进去,附加 filiale 子公司 filial 子女的，孝顺的afflictafflict(flict-打击)v.折磨 conflict n.冲突affluentaffluent(flu-流动) a.富有的，丰富的aggravatingaggravating(grav-重)a.一再恶化的 gravity 重力 gravitation 万有引力aggregate(greg-团体，是group的变体)v.总计 aggregation n. 集合 gregarious a.群居的,社交的agitationagitation n.激动,煽动 agitate v. 鼓动akin toakin(-ki

8、n亲情关系) to 和.相近,关系密切alchemyalchemy(chem-化学)n. 炼金术 chemistry 化学alder 赤杨树 older 老人坐在赤杨树下sloth树懒,algae n.海藻 algal a.alien n.外国人 alienate v.疏远all butall but + a. almost几乎 集合 +n. all except 除.之外所有的all inclusiveall inclusive 无所不包的allocateallocate(loc-地方)v.分配(财富)alloy n.合金ally n.联盟，盟军alternatev.交替 alternati

9、ve a.二中选一的altitudealtitude (-alt高)n. 高度 exalt 晋升，赞扬latitudelatitude 纬度，自由空间 longitude 经度aluminium铝ambianceambiance(ambi-两边) n.周围，氛围amenableamenable a.负责任的,应服从的amiableamiable a.和蔼可亲的amplifyamplify(ampl-大)v.放大 amplifier 扩音器ancestorancestor(an-在前面ces-走)祖先annihilateannihilate(nihil-变成零)v.消灭,歼灭nihility虚无

10、annualannual a.一年一度的anomalyanomaly (norm-规范)n.异常的人或物anonymousanonymous(an-无onym-名字)a.匿名的antibioticsantibiotics(anti-抗bio-生理)a.抗生素的antiquateantiquate v.使古旧,废弃antique古董,过时的antiquated a.陈旧的 antiquity 古代apart fromapart from 除.之外besides;aside fromappealappeal v.上诉,呼吁,吸引力(to) appealingappealing有吸引力的appren

11、ticeapprentice n.学徒，一再锻炼的人(practise)approachapproach v. 接近(to sb.),方法aptlyaptly a.恰当的,得体的aquaticaquatic a.水的,水生的 aquarium 水族馆archarch n.弧形,拱形门,主要的archaeologyarchaeology(archae-古代)n.考古学archipelagoarchipelago(archi-主要的)n.群岛, 以o结尾的词大量是意大利语，如：女高音-女中音-女低音 soprano-mezzo-altoarchitectarchitect n.建筑师arduous

12、arduous(ard-热情-ous过多)a.费劲的,劳累的 ardent n.热情arenaarena n.斗牛场,竞技场aridarid a.干旱的armaturearmature n.盔甲armoraromaticaromatic a. 芬芳的 aroma n.芳香arrayarray(ray光线)v. 排列arthritisarthritis(arth-关节-itis炎症)关节炎arthrosisarthrosis n.关节 hepatitis n.肝炎artificialartificial a.人造的artisanartisan(-san人)n.工匠,艺人 partisan游击队,

13、党徒as a ruleas a rule 通常,总的来说as a whole/generallyas a rough thumbas a rough thumb(拇指)大概来说as far asas far as 就.来说;远到 Chinas border is as far north as Mohe.中国边界北部远达漠河。as suchas such象这个样子做,就本身而论ascendascend(a-向上-scend爬)v.攀登,上升 ascent n. descend(de-向下)v.下降 descendent n. 后代ascribe toascribe to 把.归因于(a-上sc

14、ribe-写)aspiringaspiring(spir-呼吸)a.有抱负的,积极的aspiration, respire v.呼吸 inspiration 灵感assembleassemble(-semble相像)v.集合,组装 lineassertassert v.断言,自我主张 assertion n. claim声称associateassociate v.和.相关联 d press 美联社assortedassorted(sort种类)a.什锦的 assortment n.assumeassume v.假定 assumption n.假说assureassure v.向某人保证,使某

15、人放心 assuranceassurance 担保,断言 insurance 保险astoundingastounding令人震惊的astonishingastuteastute a.(人做事)机敏的,机智的at intervalat interval 断断续续,不时 interval n.间隔,距离at one sessionat one session 一下子通过 session 会议,开庭at the cutting age of at the cutting age of research在.关键时刻atomizationatomization(atom-原子) n.分离成原子atta

16、chattach(-ach接触)v.隶属,贴 ed school 附中attainattain(-tain拿到)v. 获得,拿到attainment n. detain v.拘留 retain v. 保留attireattire(tire劳累) n. 服装attributeattribute to 归因于 -tribute 贡品auditoriumauditorium(audi-听-orium场地) n. 大讲堂augerauger n. 钻头,螺丝钻,尖钻automated/automaticautomated/automatic自动的automation自装置availableavaila

17、be a.可获得的,有用的 -vail 流行,到处有 prevail v. 到处流行 prevailing 占优势的,流行的aviationaviation(avi-鸟) n.航空 aviator 飞行员 avian鸟avocationalavocational(vocation职业)a.非职业的,副业的 vacation n.假期awareaware v.(主动)意识到 of the dangerawkwardawkward a.难使用的,笨拙的Bbackdropbackdrop n.(电影)背景幕balletballet n.芭蕾舞balmybalmy a.芳香的,止痛的,温和的 The

18、weather is . -balm涂在人身上的香油,止痛,疗伤barbbarb n.(鱼)倒刺 barbed wire 倒刺bargebarge 驳船 tug boat 拖船barkbark 狗叫,树皮barnbarn 谷仓barernbare 不毛之地的，荒芜的 arid 干旱的barrierbarrier(bar棍子)n.障碍物，栅栏barterbarter n./v.物品交换,以物易物 barter for以.做交换basementbasement n. 地下室 cellar basen 盆地be characterized bybe characterized by 以.为特征,典型

19、代表了.be taken abackbe taken aback被.吓住了,吃惊be taken by被.迷住be up tobe up to 由.做某事,胜任,从事于its up to you beakbeak 鸟喙beambeam n. 光线,木结构大梁bequestbequest n. 遗产,遗赠 被后代请求留下来的东西besiegebesiege 围攻,包围 siege 包围，围攻bestowbestow 授予,给予(遗产,奖金)bestow sth. to sb.biasbias 偏见bitternessbitterness 苦涩,辛酸bizarrebizarre 古怪的 stran

20、geblanketblanket 毯子blastblast 突然性的一阵风，雨，闪光，热浪等blazingblazing 炽烧的，闪耀的blaze火焰ablaze着火的bleakbleak 荒凉的，寒冷的 leak 漏blendblend v. 混合blessbless 祝福blockblock阻挡,街区blocks建筑模块building s积木blossomblossom 鲜花，开花bluesblues 布鲁斯音乐，抑郁Im in the blues today.bluff bluff n.悬崖v.诈骗,吓唬别人bluntblunt (人)挨宰的,(刀)钝的，生硬的bolsterbolst

21、er n.垫子，靠枕v.支持，支撑boomboom v.迅速发展n.繁荣boonboon n.恩惠，福利boostboost v. 促进，增加 boot靴子boredbored无聊的boundaryboundary 边界，分界线 bound范围bowbow n.弓，乐弓v.弯腰breachbreach n.裂开,v.破坏breach all ties with breezebreeze 微风brilliantbrilliant辉煌的，有才气的 a studentbrinybriny/salty 海水的，盐的brine盐brisklybriskly ad.轻快地，活泼地 brisk a.brit

22、tlebrittle 易碎的bronzebronze青铜bubblebubble冒泡bucklebuckle n.带扣v.扣住 buckle up 系安全带buggybuggy小马车 bug臭虫bulkbulk体积，大部分of the studentsbundlebundle v.捆成一包n.一捆东西burdensomeburdensome繁重的，劳累的burgeonburgeon v.萌芽，茁壮成长 (bust out)burrowburrow 野兔打的洞bustbust 半身胸像 statue全身胸像bustlebustle v.喧闹,匆匆忙忙hustle and bustle of NY

23、 cityby a ofby a of 2 翻了两番by farby far 迄今为止Ccabcab 出租汽车cabinetcabinet橱柜，内阁cactus(pl.)cactus(pl.)仙人掌 cacti单数calibrationcalibration(caliber口径) 标度，校准campaigncampaign 运动，战役，竞选运动election campaigncannibalismcannibalism(cannibal食人族)n.食人，自相残杀canopycanopy天蓬，遮蓬，树盖canyoncanyon峡谷，溪谷(宽深)the grant canyon科罗拉多 gorg

24、e (窄而急)峡谷 the three gorges三峡 valley(平窄)山谷，流域capabilitycapability(capable能够的)能力capacitycapacity人的能力,容量,身份in what do you know the student?carapacecarapace(car-车pace步)甲壳carbohydratecarbohydrate碳水化合物cardiaccardiac(card-心的)心脏的，强心剂cargocargo(车船飞机运输的)货物carnivalcarnival狂欢节carnivorecarnivore食肉动物carnivorous食肉

25、类的carvecarve 雕刻 carving雕刻品，雕花castcast v.扔n.剧团，演员表cast off丢弃，摆脱castingcasting n.铸造，铸件，扮演casting of Mao by Guyuecategorycategory 分类，范畴catercater 准备食物cater to your wedding 投合(to)cater to your need/the popular tastecathedralcathedral 大教堂caverncavern岩洞，洞穴cavitycavity洞，蛀牙洞ceasecease v.停止celestialcelestial

26、 天上的，天空的 celestial body 天体cellcell细胞，单人牢房，电池cellocello大提琴cellist大提琴演奏家censuscensus(cen调查标准)人口普查ceremonyceremony礼节,仪式ceremonious 讲究仪式的,隆重chafechafe v.擦破，激怒chamberchamber室，会所，议院，协会chamber music室内音乐chamber of London commerce伦敦工商协会chaoschaos混乱charcoalcharcoal/char木炭chartercharter图表,营业执照license charter v

27、.包租(飞机)chateauchateau城堡，城堡型的旅馆checkcheck n.支票v.控制sb.美国政体check and balancechillchill n.寒冷 chilly a.寒冷的chimpanzeechimpanzee 黑猩猩chiselchisel n./v.凿子cavalrycavalry骑兵精神 cavalier骑士，对女士殷勤chopchop大块剁 chop rib排骨choppychoppy波涛汹涌 choppy wave ballast压舱物沙囊cordcord/chord(-ord弦)琴弦，心弦circulatorcirculate(circu-圆)v.循

28、环，流通，图书发行，借还circulation deskcirculation desk (图书馆)借还台circumscribecircumscribe vt.在.周围划线，限制(孙悟空)citecite 引用civiliancivilian平民，百姓，与army相对civilitycivility彬彬有礼 civil right公民权claimclaim声称，主张，认为clamclam 蛤，贝clamerclamer n. 喧闹clanclan宗族classificationclassification分类clayclay黏土cliffcliff 悬崖，绝壁cling tocling to

29、 依靠，坚持clockwiseclockwise顺时针，counterclockwise逆时针clumsyclumsy笨拙的awkwardclustercluster 串，群code of lawcode of law 法典codifycodify 编成法典，编辑成书coexistcoexist 共同生存cohabitcohabit同居cohabitation同居生活inhabit居民cohesioncohesion(hes粘在一起)凝聚，凝聚力coincidecoincide巧合，符合coincident巧合的collaboratecollaborate(labor劳动)合作collecti

30、vecollective集体的spirit集体主义精神collidecollide碰撞collision n.colossuscolossus巨人，巨石colossal巨大的combustiblecombustible易燃的combust v.消耗，燃烧cumbustion发动机燃烧 gasoline is etcomet 彗星commisioncommision n./v.委托，授权，佣金sb. to mittedcommitted 效忠的 commit crime犯罪commit suicide自杀 youre committed to your work/moditycommodity商

31、品 commod方便commonsensecommonsense具有常识的，通情达理的communalcommunal公共的，公社的community社区commutercommuter经常往返者 commute交换，改变compactcompact压缩的，简明的，合同dictionarycompanioncompanion伙伴，同伴comparablecomparable可比较的compatiblecompatible和谐一致的relationship with each pelcompel(pel推)强迫sb. to do pensationcompensation 补偿 compensa

32、te for 对.做出补偿competingcompeting brand力量不相上下的competing with petitivecompetitive具备竞争能力的compilecompile(pile堆)编纂complacencecomplacence满足，自满complacent plementcomplement v/n补充complementary互补的complexcomplex复杂的，情结，结合建筑群complexescomplicatedcomplicated复杂的comply withcomply with与.一致，照做 comply顺从，遵守componentcompo

33、nent(pon放)成分compose ofcompose of 由.组成compositioncomposition作文，作曲，合成物of chemicalcompoundcompound化合物，混合compresscompress压缩compress aircomprisecomprise v.组成 12 months a year.concealconceal v.隐藏concedeconcede(cede走后)让步concession n. concessible a.conceiveconceive v.设想 conceive an ideaconceptionconception/

34、concept 概念concertedconcerted商定的，协调的 concert音乐会conciseconcise(cise切)简明的concreteconcrete混凝土，具体的 abstract抽象的condensecondense v.浓缩conderconder秃鹫 bald eagle白头鹰(美国国鸟)conductivityconductivity导电率conacona圆锥，松果 conic圆锥的confederateconfederate联盟 federate联盟(北方)configurateconfigurate(计)配置，组成，结构confine toconfine t

35、o限制.范围内confirmconfirm证实conflictconflict冲突confrontconfront(front脸)面对面冲突，对抗effrontery厚颜无耻congenialcongenial(gene基因)意气相投的，性格相似的congestioncongestion(gest管道)拥塞，充血ingest吃digest消化 gestion治理congregatecongregate(greg集合)v.聚集coniferconifer(cona松果fer带来)针叶树conjectureconjecture(ject扔)推测，猜测consecutiveconsecutive(s

36、ecut跟随)连续的persecute迫害consequenceconsequence n.结果；后果consequent随之发生的consequentlyconsequently合乎逻辑的conservationconservation保护conservative保守的，守旧的considerablyconsiderably十分地，相当地considerateconsiderate考虑周到的consortiumconsortium国际性协会constantlyconstantly不断地constitutionconstitution章程，宪法constitutional宪法的constrai

37、nconstrain压制，强迫constrictconstrict约事，收缩constructionconstruction建筑物consumeconsume消耗，花费consumer消费者consumption n. contact lensescontemporarycontemporary同时代的人，当代的contendcontend声称,主张contender竞争者contentcontent容量，含量contestcontest比赛,争夺(地盘)continentalcontinental大陆性的continuumcontinuum连续统，闭联集contractcontract收缩c

38、ontradictcontradict反驳矛盾contributioncontribution贡献controversialcontroversial有争论的controversy争论，论战conventionconvention会议conventional习惯的，符合传统的convergeconverge汇合divergeconverseconverse交谈convexconvex凸的conveyconvey传递，运输convictconvict证明.有罪，宣判有罪convictionconviction确信convince使信服convincing令人信coordinatedcoordin

39、ated协调的coordination协调copycopy仿照coralcoral珊瑚cordcord绳子，线，带coronacorona日冕corpscorps团队，特殊兵种corralcorral占有，围住correspondinglycorrespondingly相应地corridorcorridor地带，走廊corsetcorset紧身衣cosmiccosmic宇宙的cosmos宇宙cosmopolitan全世界的costumecostume服饰councilcouncil议会，理事会counterbalancecounterbalance使平衡counterpartcounterpa

40、rt对应的人（或物）coursecourse发展，进程cowhandcowhand牧牛工crackcrack裂缝craftcraft手工艺crashcrash暴跌，坠落cratercrater陨石坑，火山口crawlcrawl爬creaturecreature生物creditcredit荣誉crewcrew人员crisscrosscrisscross v.交叉criteriacriteria(criterion的复数)标准criticalcritical批评的，关键的，不可少的critic批评家crookedcrooked不老实的，欺诈的crowbarcrowbar撬棍crucialcruci

41、al至关重要的crudecrude粗糙的，原始的crudely粗糙地，未加工地crumplecrumple扭弯，弄皱crunchcrunch左右为难的困境，艰难局面crushcrush压塌crustcrust地壳crustaceancrustacean甲壳动物crystalcrystal晶体cubiccubic立方的cubism立体主义cube立方体culminateculminate v.达到顶点cumbrouscumbrous(cumb障碍物)累赘的cumbsomecuratorcurator(博物馆)馆长，监护人curriculumcurriculum课程表extra curriculu

42、m课外活动custodiancustodian监护人，管理人cuticlecuticle(cut切cle小)表皮cylindercylinder圆桶，圆柱体Ddashdash猛冲water dash down.dauntingdaunting a.使人畏缩的，daunt沮丧，恐吓dawndawn黎明at the dawn of sth.在.开始dazzlingdazzling头晕目眩的debatedebate辩论，争论(政治)debrisdebris残骸，动物枯骨declarationdeclaration申报，宣言declare v.declinedecline n./v.衰退decling

43、 a.正在衰退的decoratedecorate v.装饰，装修decor舞台装饰decorative a.defecatedefecate/defaecate(de出faec吃坐) v.澄清,通大便deferencedeference(defer拖延) n.尊重，顺从deferential a.deficiencydeficiency n.缺乏，不足(账目)差额deficit赤字deformdeform v.变成畸形 deformation n.deftdeft/adept 敏捷的，熟练的，灵巧的degradationdegradation(grade等级)降级，退化degrade v. u

44、pgradedehydratedehydrate v.脱水 dehydration n. dehydrated a.脱水的deliberatedeliberate(liberate自由)故意的，深思熟虑的delicatedelicate精美的 delicacy n.精美deltadelta 三角洲demobilizedemobilize(de不mobil动员) v.复员demolishdemolish毁坏,推翻the hail ed all the vegetables.densedense 浓密的，密集的density密度depictdepict(pict画)描述depletedeplete

45、(plete完)耗尽deplete all the natural resources.depositdeposit储存，沉淀，押金，存款，矿藏depredationdepredation掠夺depredate v. predator食肉动物depreciationdepreciation贬值,降价depreciate v. (appreciate欣赏)depressiondepression 精神压抑,萧条the great depress v. unti-depressant抗压抑药 depressant镇静剂derivederive(de支流riv河)派生,起源(from)desalin

46、ationdesalination(sal盐)脱盐，淡化盐水desalinate v.descenddescend v.下降 ascend上升descendant 后代descendent派生的descent n. 降下，血统，侵袭designatedesignate v.指定desirabledesirable 很好的，可行的，合意的desirousdesirous渴望的desperatedesperate(sper希望)绝望的despoildespoil v.夺取，掠夺(of sth.)destructiondestruction n.毁坏destruct v./a. constructi

47、on建设detectdetect察觉,侦查detective侦探detectable可发觉的deterdeter v. 阻止deterrent威慑力量deterioratedeteriorate(deterior变坏)v.使恶化 deteriotationdeterminantdeterminant a. 决定性的，决定因素determinedevastatedevastate(vast广大)v.(大面积)毁坏devastation n. devastator 破坏者devastating破坏性的，全然的devicedevice n. 装置，设备devoiddevoid of缺乏的，全无的de

48、vourdevour v.吞食 devouringly贪婪的devoutdevout虔诚的diagonaldiagonal(dia对gonal角)对角线diameterdiameter(dia穿过)直径dictatedictate 口述，命令，听写dictator独裁者dictiondiction v.措词，用语dictionary字典differentiatedifferentiate v.区别，分化diffusediffuse(di四方fuse流)散播，扩散digestdigest(gest管道)消化，摘要digressdigress(gres走)v.离题 digression n. di

49、gressive a.dilutedilute(lute冲)冲淡，稀释 dilution n.diminishdiminish(mini小)缩小，变小，减少dinosaurdinosaur恐龙discarddiscard(card扔)抛弃discerndiscern v.目睹，辨别descernment洞察力descernable可辨别的descerning有辨别能力的dischargedischarge v.释放，放电，履行(义务)，解雇disciplinediscipline n.纪律disciplined守纪律的undisciplineddiscouragediscourage(cour

50、age勇气)v.使气馁，阻碍discoursediscourse(正规的)演讲，文章(upon)discreetdiscreet谨慎的disintegratedisintegratev.使分解，瓦解，碎裂integral完整的dispensedispense(pense挂)分发，分配dispersedisperse(perse点缀)v.分散，传播disposaldisposal n.处理 dispose v.disposeddisposed有.倾向的,愿意的Im disposed to do sth.disproportionatedisproportionate a.不成比例的，比例失调的d

51、isputedispute n./v.纠纷，争论dispute with sb. on sth.disputantdisputant 争论者disreputedisrepute(repute名声)坏名声，不光彩reputation名声disseminatedisseminate(semi种子)v.散步dissipateddissipated(sip喝)分散的，浪荡的，沉迷酒色的dissipate v. dissipation n. dissipator浪荡子dissolvedissolve v. 溶解，解散distentdistent(tent拉,帐篷)膨胀的，扩张的distention n.

52、distinctdistinct 不同的，清楚的distinction区别distinctivedistinctive有特色的，与众不同的distortdistort(tort扭)v.扭曲，歪曲distractdistract(tract拉)转移distractive分散注意力的distributedistribute v.分发,分配,(货物)散collection/distributiondiverdiver潜水员divergediverge分歧，分叉converge汇聚diversediverse不同的，变化多的diversity多样性，差异diversifydiversify使多样化，d

53、iversified多样的，各种的diversiondiversion转换，转移，解闷，娱乐divert使高兴documentationdocumentation文件，记录dodgedodge躲开dogmadogma教条dogmatic教条的，独断的dolphindolphin海豚domaindomain领域，范围domesticdomestic(dome家,圆屋顶)国内的,家庭的,驯服的dominantdominant有统治权的，占优势的dominate v.dominationdomination n. dominating专横的dominator统治者dormantdormant冬眠的d

54、ormancy n.冬眠dorsaldorsal(dors背)背的endose v.在(票据)背面签名drag animaldrag animal御用动物draindrain v.排水 irrigate v.灌溉dramaticdramatic戏剧性的，生动的drawbackdrawback缺点 退税drilldrill v.钻n.钻子droughtdrought干旱(dry out)ductileductile(duct引导)易延展的，易交道的，柔软的dumpdump倾倒(垃圾)durabledurable持久的，耐用的dwarfdwarf矮子dwarf star矮星Eeccentricec

55、centric(centr中心)古怪的，反常的，怪人eclipseeclipse日食，月食solar lunarecologicalecological生态学的ecosystem生态系统economizeeconomize v.节约，省钱 customize定做(商品)edentateedentate(e出dent牙)无齿的，贫齿类动物dentist牙医denture假牙edibleedible(edi吃)可食用的edificeedifice大厦(来自圣经)ejecteject喷射，逐出elaborateelaborate精工细做，详细说明(on)elaboratelyelaborately

56、ad.苦心经营地，精巧地electronelectron电子neutron中子nucleon核子eleganceelegance(leg腿)高雅elegant文雅的elevationelevation(lev举)海拔elevate提拔举起elevator电梯elicitelicit(lic引)引起，得出eligibleeligible(lig选)合格的，有资格的eliminateeliminate(limi极限)v.消除eliteelite(集合名词)精英elixirelixir/panacea万能药，炼金药ellipticalelliptical椭圆的 ellipse椭圆elusiveelu

57、sive难懂的,难捉摸的elude躲避the question elude me.这个问题我不懂embedembed(bed床)v.插入，嵌入embellishembellish v.修饰belle美人embossemboss(boss老板)vt.凸出来，浮雕embossment n.embryologyembryology(embryo胚胎)胚胎学emergeemerge(merge淹没)浮现submerge沉没emergence出现emergency紧急事件emergency room急诊室emigrateemigrate移出，移居emigrant移民immigrate移入emission

58、emission(导弹)发射(水)喷射(光热)散发 emit v.employemploy雇佣，使用，利用enactenact(法令)颁布enactment of lawencounterencounter v. 遭遇engraveengrave(grave刻)v.雕刻engraving雕刻术，雕版enormousenormous(nor常规)巨大的,极恶的enormity恶人entangleentangle v.纠缠不清(三角恋爱)involve一般纠缠enterpriseenterprise事业，企业enterprising有事业心的entityentity存在物，实体nonentity不

59、存在物，小人物entrepreneurentrepreneur(法文)企业家enterpriserenzymeenzyme酶epidermisepidermis(epi在外derm皮肤)表皮，上皮 dermatology皮肤病学epochepoch新纪元，时代eraequilibriumequilibrium (equ平等lib自由)n.平衡equivalenceequivalence 等价erecterect v./a.竖立 erecton n.erosionerosion n.腐蚀，侵蚀(水土流失)erode v. corrade(钢铁等)侵蚀eruptioneruption(e去rup断

60、)n.爆发，火山灰，出疹eternaleternal永恒的eternity n.ethicallyethically道德上的，伦理上的ethic伦理道德ethnicethnic人种的，种族的evaporateevaporate(vapor蒸气) v.蒸发eventfuleventful变故多的，多事之秋的evergreenevergreen常青的evidentevident明显的，显然的evidence明显，证据eviscerateeviscerate(viscera内脏)取出内脏，viscera内脏evokeevoke(voke喊)唤起，博得evolutionevolution进化 evolve v.进化exaltexalt(alt拔高)赞扬，晋升exalted被提高的,兴奋的excavateexcavate(cav洞)挖掘，挖空excavation出土文物exceedexceed v.超越excelexcel v.胜过excellent优秀的exceptionexception 例外，反对exceptional优异的