北京语言大学2021年8月《英语语法》作业考核试题及答案参考14

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1、北京语言大学2021年8月英语语法作业考核试题及答案（参考）1. Some people viewed the findings with caution, noting that a cause-and-effect relationship between paSome people viewed the findings with caution, noting that a cause-and-effect relationship between passive smoking and cancer remains_ .Ato be shownBto have shownCto ha

2、ve been shownDbeing shownA2. They have_their shoes.Aworn awayBworn offCworn outDworn downThey have_their shoes.Aworn awayBworn offCworn outDworn down正确答案：C3. The old man feels lonely with _ to look after him. Asomeone Bno one CanyoneThe old man feels lonely with _ to look after him.AsomeoneBno oneCa

3、nyoneDnoneB4. _ so many people in this country been out of work as today. A) More than ever before B)_ so many people in this country been out of work as today.A) More than ever beforeB) Never before haveC) There were neverD) There never beforeB当否定词never放在句首时，主谓进行倒装。5. -I will come to attend your le

4、cture at 10:00 tomorrow. -I&39;m sorry, by then my lecture will have ended and I _ my guests in my office.A.is being metB.will meetC.will be meetingD.will have met参考答案：C6. In England, Christmas Day and Good Friday have been holidays for religious reasons （阅读理解）In England, Christmas Day and Good Frid

5、ay have been holidays for religious reasons since the establishment of Christianity in the country. Christmas is celebrated on December 25, not Christmas Eve as in several other European countries. The other public holidays (or Bank Holidays) are Easter Monday, May Day (May 1st), the Spring Bank Hol

6、iday (the last Monday in May), the Summer Bank Holiday (the last Monday in August), December 26th (Boxing Day), and New Years Day. The term Bank Holiday goes back to the Bank Holidays Act of 1871, which owes its name to the fact that banks are closed on the days specified.Boxing Day takes its name f

7、rom the old custom of giving employees or tradesmen (such as milkman) an annual present or Christmas box on that dayEaster Monday is generally regarded as an unofficial consecration (祭祀) of Spring. It used to be the day on which the ladies would parade in the parks, wearing new dresses and hats. Alt

8、hough this custom is dying out, the tradition still provides the ladies with a pretext for buying spring clothes.The August Bank Holiday is probably the most popular one of the year, partly because it comes at a time when children are not at school In Ireland, St. Patricks Day (March 17th) is also a

9、 Bank Holiday. St Patrick is the Patron Saint of Ireland. It is curious that St. Georges Day (April 23rd) not a public holiday in England though St. George is the Patron Saint of England. However, the flag of St George (a red cross on a white background) or the Union Jack is flown on that day, parti

10、cularly by churches of the Church of England.31. Public holidays have been called Bank Holidays in England since _.A. last centuryB. ancient timesC. the foundation of EnglandD. the start of banking business32. Boxing Day is a day _.A. which has something to do with sports such as boxingB. when emplo

11、yees are paidC. for giving an annual giftD. for holding a party33 一 What did the ladies use to do on Easter Monday? _.A. They wore new clothes and hats.B. They went to the seaside for their holidays.C. They used to go to church.D. They gave presents to each other.34. The August Bank Holiday is proba

12、bly the most popular one of the year, partly because _.A. the weather often agrees with peopleB. the weather rarely changesC. the weather is suitable for people to travelD. it comes at a time when the pupils are not at school35. Holidays in Ireland _ in EnglandA. are just the same as thoseB. are ent

13、irely different from thoseC. are partly different from thoseD. are not celebrated参考答案：31.A32.C33.A34.D35.C7. They talked and talked as if they would never meet again.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B8. I must apologize for _ ahead of time That&39;s all right Aletting you not know Bnot lI must apologize for _ ahead

14、of timeThats all rightAletting you not knowBnot letting you knowCletting you know notDletting not you knowB动名词的否定式是在动名词前加not。9. As I had worked more than half hour, I was a little tired.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A10. We were told to write in ink, that we should use but one side of the paper, and we should end

15、orse out papers in the proper manner.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A11. The president promised to keep all the board members _ of the negotiations.(inform)The president promised to keep all the board members _ of the negotiations.(inform)informed12. _ religion used to have a strong hold on people .A.TheB.AC.AnD._

16、 religion used to have a strong hold on people .A.TheB.AC.AnD.参考答案：D13. Only in this way we can catch up with the worlds advanced levels in science and technology.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A14. 【C20】Aput up withBkeep up withCcome up withDcatch up with【C20】Aput up withBkeep up withCcome up withDcatch up with正确

17、答案：Aputupwith意为“忍受”，相当于bear，stand。keepupwith与catchupwith为近义词，表示“赶上，跟上”，两者的细微差别在于前者指两物体之间没有距离，后者暗示两物体之间有距离，一前一后。comeupwith意为“产生”，例如：Icameupwithagoodidea(我想出了一个好主意。)15. He is going to make a model plane, some old parts to help.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B16. It&39;s time that we _ (go)to the airportIts time that

18、 we _ (go)to the airportwent(should go)17. _ you did it is not known to all.A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Which参考答案：C18. NormaIIy , when hearing compliments , a typical Chinese reaction is to show ( )A. disNormaIIy , when hearing compliments , a typical Chinese reaction is to show ( )A. disagreement and angerB.

19、 enjoyment and prideC. modesty and humilityD. pride and gratitude参考答案：C19. He did a lot of work that is benefit to the people.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A20. 【C10】AnoddedBraisedCshookDturned【C10】AnoddedBraisedCshookDturned正确答案：C从上文可知：“他需要钉子，而售货员拿给他锤子”，他理应摇头，故应选C项。21. Under his arm was two books which he had bo

20、ught from the book store a few days previously.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A22. Are you going to the basketball game? No, the tickets are _ expensive for me.AveryAre you going to the basketball game? No, the tickets are _ expensive for me.Avery muchBhighlyCso muchDfar too正确答案：D解析：very和so是副词，可以修饰原级，如：very expens

21、ive，so expensive，但very much与so much不用于修饰原级。highly意为“非常”，作为副词，它不与expensive搭配。far可以和too连用修饰原级，表示“得多”。根据题意选D。23. The manufacturers shall, before the goods is delivered _ , make a precise and comprehensive insThe manufacturers shall, before the goods is delivered _ , make a precise and comprehensive ins

22、pection of the goods _ regard to its quality, specifications, performance and quantity, weight, and issue inspection certificates certifying the technical data and conclusion of the inspection.over, with24. He bought _ (青菜)。A.goodB.greensC.greenD.apple参考答案：B25. l rn enjoying the long surnrner evenin

23、gs. _arn I. A.So B. Neither- l rn enjoying the long surnrner evenings.- _arn I.A.SoB. NeitherC. Nor参考答案A26. If Henry did not attend the meeting last night, he _ too much work to do.A.had hadB.must haveC.must have hadD.had to have had参考答案：C27. _team accomplishes all the tasks in the shortest period o

24、f time will go through to th_team accomplishes all the tasks in the shortest period of time will go through to the national championships.ANo matter whatBNo matter whichCWhateverDWhichever正确答案：D28. This piece of fish smelled badly.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A29. We wish to state that if the account be not paid

25、 by next Monday,we shall be forced to place the mattWe wish to state that if the account be not paid by next Monday,we shall be forced to place the matter in the hands of our solicitors.如下星期一之前未能清结本款项，不得已，我们将委任我公司顾问律师处理。该句用于催告付款。汉语强调意合，结构较松散，因此简单句较多：英语强调形合，结构较严密，因此长句较多。译者将be forced to翻译成“不得已”，插于句中，表

26、示强调。30. This has caused us much _ as we have already made preparations for shipment according to the _This has caused us much _ as we have already made preparations for shipment according to the _ of the said sales confirmation.Astipulations, inconvenienceBstipulations, convenienceCconvenience, stipulationsDinconvenience, stipulationsD