主谓一致练习及答案详解

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1、高中英语主谓一致专项练习题1. One-third of the area _ covered with green trees. About seventy percent of thetrees been planted.A. are; have B. is; has C. is; have D. are; has2. The number of teachers in our college_ greatly increased last term.A number of teachers in this school from the countryside.A. was; isB.

2、was; are C. were; are D. were; is3. What the population of China? One-third of the population _ workers here.A. is; are B. are; areC. is; is D. are; is4. Not only he but also we right. He as well as we right.A. are; are B. are; isC. is; is D. is; are95. What he9d like a digital watch. What he，d like

3、 textbooks.A. are; areB. is; is C. is; are D. are; is6. He is one of the boys who _ here on time. He is the only one of the boys who here on time.A. has come; have comeB. have come; has comeC. has come; has comeD. have come; have come7. Either you or he _ interested in playing chess. you or he fond

4、of music atpresent?A. are; Are B. is; AreC. are; Is D. is; Is8. Many a professor _ looking forward to visiting Germany now. Many scientists studied animals and plants in the last two years.A. is; haveB. is; has C. are; have D. is; are9. A knife and a fork _ on the table. A knife and fork on the tabl

5、e.A. is; isB. are; areC. are; is D. is; are10. Her family _ much larger than mine four years ago. Her family dancingand singing when I came in last night.A. were; was B. was; were C. was; was D. were; were11. How and why Jack came to China not known. When and where to build thenew library not been d

6、ecided.A. is; has B. are; has C. is; have D. are; have12. Now Tom together with his classmates _football on the playground.A.B. are playing C.D. isp1l3a.y Two hundrepdlaaynsd fifty pounds_too unreasopnlaabylienga price for a second-hand car. A. B. C. D.1i4s. All but Dickar_e_ in ClasswTehrreee this

7、termbe.A. areB. is C. were D. was15. Soon after the earthquake, every man, woman and child_ about it.A. were talking B. was talking C. talkD. talks16. of the land in that district covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth; is B. Two fifths; are C. Two fifth; are D. Two fifths; is17. My friend and cl

8、assmate Paul motorcycles in his spare time.A. raceB. races C. is raced D. is racing18. There _ a pen, two pencils, and three books on the desk.A. areB. isC. has D. have19. The factory, including its machines and buildings, _ burnt last night.A. isB. areC. were D. was20. Climbing hills _ of great hel

9、p to health. A. is B. are C. were D. be21. Not the teacher but the student_s_ excited. A. is B. has C. are D. have22. The injured in the tsunami good care of by some medical teams.A. is takenB. are being taken C. are takingD. is being taken23. As I have a meeting at four, ten minutes all that I can

10、spare to talk with you.A. are B. was C. is D. were24. Each man and each woman _ asked to help when the fire broke out.A. isB. was C. are D. were25. About 60 percent of the students f_rom the south; the rest of them _ fromthe north and foreign countries.A. are; isB. is; is C. is; are D. are; are1. Th

11、ree died in the terrible fire in Luoyang last winter.A. hundreds people B. hundred people C. hundreds peoples D. hundred peoples2. Either you or the president the prizes to these gifted winners at themeeting.A. is handing out B. are to hand out C. are handing out D. is to hand out3.1, who your close

12、 friend, will try my best to help you out of trouble.A. am B. isC. are D. be4. The Olympic Games in the year 2008 in Beijing of China, which known to us all.A. is to hold; is B. is to be held; was C. are to hold; is D. are to be held; is5. There a lot of rubbish on the floor so I asked Mary to sweep

13、 up.A. were; it B. are; themC. was; it D. is; them6. Three million tons of coal every year in the city.A. is exploited B. are exploited C. had exploited D. have exploited7. Stories of the Long March popular with the young people now.A. isB. was C. are D. were8. Mathematics t he language of science.A

14、. are B. are going to beC. is D. is to be9. Both rice and wheat grown in our country.A. isB. are C. was D. were10. either of your parents come to see you recently?A. Have B. Had C. HasD. Is11. What the children in the mountain village need good books.A. is B. are C. have D. has12. The whole family T

15、V attentively.A. are watching B. is watching C. is seeing D. are seeing13. Nothing but several glasses bought by my father the day beforeyesterday.A. was B. were C. have been D. would be14. At the bus stop a soldier and two young people on their way to the village.A. wereB. was C. is D. sits15. If l

16、aw and order , neither the citizen nor his family is safe.A. are not preserved B. is not preserved C. were preserved D. have not been preserved16. There l ittle change in that middle school.A. have B.C. have D. has1ha7.d What such a sunset isb_ee_n_strange to us all.beenA. going to be B./ C. isD. th

17、at18. Seventy-five percent of the earth9s surface with water.A. is covered B. is coveringC. were covered D. are covered19. The following some other mental diseases.A. being B. areC. was D. were20. Not only you but also I _ able to help him out.A. are B. is C. am D. were21. The Kites us a story of th

18、e kites history.A. have told B. tells C. were toldD. was told22. You and I twin sisters. A. were B. are C. is D. am23. A teacher of English and class teacher us something about volunteerworkers.A. are tellingB. is telling C. are givenD. were given24. Thousands of tons of rubbishover a large period o

19、f time.A. rots away B. rot away C. has rotted away D. are rotted away25. Mayor as well as volunteer workers the newly-built stadium.A. is cleaningB. are cleaning C. were cleaning D. have cleaned26. Many a student something about Abraham Lincoln.A. have known B. knows C. is knownD. are known27. The d

20、efense works built long ago to keep the enemy away.A. wereB. has been C. had been D. was2& “Have you all studied the passage Using the Mind against Diseas9 e?A. Nobody of us hasB. Nobody of us haveC. None of us hasD. None of us did29. A group of Italian soldiers quickly towards their position.A. wer

21、e advancing B. were advanced C. was advancing D. advancing 30. Everyone, men and women, old and young sports and games.A. is enjoyB. were enjoying C. enjoys D. enjoy 1-5 CBABC 6-10BBACB 11-15 ADAAB 16-20 DBBDA 21-25 CBCBD于名1?分数或百分数+ofthe+名词或代词”作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数形式取决 词或代词的单、复数形式。2. t4the number of+名词”作主语

22、，谓语动词常用单数形式。“a number of+名词”作主语，谓语动词常用复数形式。3. 分数或百分数+of the populatio n作主语，谓语动词常用复数形式。4. or, either.or, neither.nor, not only.but also等(关联)连词连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数按“就近原则”处理。注意：即使在疑问句中，动词的数也应与最近的主语保持一致。as well as连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数应与前一主语保持一致。5. what引导的名词性从句作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。但当作表语的名词为复数，或what从句是一个具有复数意义的并列结构时，谓语

23、动词常用复数形式女口 ： What I say and think are no business of yours.6. 在one of +复数名词+定语从句”的结构中，定语从句中谓语动词常用复数；在 the (only) one of +复数名词 +定语从句 的结构中，定语从句中谓语动词常用 单数。& many a +单数名词，more than one+单数名词”作主语，尽管从意义上看是复数，但谓语常用单数形式。9?通常情况下，由and或both,and连接两个单数形式的名词(词组)作主语时，谓语动 词常用复数形式。当并列主语在意义上指同一人、一物、同一事或同一概念时，谓语动词则常用单数

24、形式。10.第一句的her family应理解为“她的家庭”；第二句中的her family应理解为“她 一家人”。12. 当主语后有together with, but, rather than, including等引导的词组时，谓语动词 的数由主语的数来决定。13. 表示度量、时间等的复数名词作主语时，往往把其看作一个整体，谓语动词采用单数形式。16.第一空前each作同位语，不影响谓语动词的数；第二空each为主语部分的 中心词，谓语动词应用单数形式。18. There be句型中，谓语动词的数按“就近原则”处理。20. 非谓语动词短语作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。21. Time

25、and tide wait(s) for no man.日寸不待人。22. “the形容词/-ing形式/-ed分词”作主语表示“一类人”时，谓语动词常用复数形 式。再者，此处应用被动语态。24.题干为倒装结构。a pair of trousers为主语部分的中心词，谓语动词应用单数形式。25. each.each., every.every或no.no.连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词常用单 数形式。26. “the rest o+f 名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于of 后面的名词 或代词的单、复数形式。27. 本题考查的主谓一致的内容与上一题相同，从句子的语境判断，应当用现在完成

26、时。28. Amine指my sheep为复数形式。是主动语态。29. 本句为倒装句。主语是 a very shy girl with two bright eyes.核心主语是 a very shy girl,为单数,全句为过去时。30?全句的核心主语是Mr. Bush,为单数，全句为将来时。31. 运用就近原则，谓语动词和主语the student致，此处为主系表结构，用be动词。32. 主语ten minutes表示时间，被视为一个整体，为单数形式。全句是现在时。33. 本句核心主语是land,为单数形式，同时注意分数的表达形式。1. 解析：选 B. hundred 词前面有具体数词修饰

27、时不加-s2. 解析：选D.当either.or连接两个并列主语时，句子的谓语动词在人称和数上和后一个主语保持一致。“ be+不定式”表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作。3. 解析：选A. who为引导定语从句的关系代词，其先行词是I,所以谓语动词要用 am.4. 解析：选D.主语the Olympic Games意为：奥运会，谓语动词要用非第三人称单数形式； 后半部分为 which 引导的非限制情定语从句，其谓语动词要用单数形式。5. 解析：选 C. there be句型中be动词的单复数取决于其后的主语，a lot of rubbishf不可数名词）， 因此后面谓语动词要用单数。6. 解析：选

28、 A.主语为coal.是不可数名词。根据题意，此处要用被动语态。7. 解析：选 A.主语S tories of the Long March是书名，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。&解析：选C.此处mathematics为学科名词，作主语时谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。9. 解析 : 选 B. both-and- 连接两个并列主语时，句子的谓语动词要用非第三人称单数形式。10. 解析：选 C. either是主语部分的中心词，助动词要与either要数上保持一致。11. 解析：选 B. what 引导的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词要根据后面的名词的数来决定，此 处要用非第三人称单数形式。12.解析

29、：选13.解析：选14.解析：选15.解析：选式.A.此处指：家里的各个成员，所以谓语动词要用非第三人称单数形式。A.此处nothing句子的主语，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。数形A. 此句为倒装句，句子的主语是a soldier and two you ng people.B. 此处主语law and order指的是同一个概念，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单16. 解析：选 D.此处there be结构中的主语little change是不可数名词。17. 解析：选C.本句是主语从句，缺谓语，所以要用第三人称单数形式。1&解析：选A.本句缺谓语，主语 percent后面是不可数名词，所以要用

30、第三人称单数形式。19.解析：选B.本句的表语是复数形式，所以谓语动词要用非第三人称单数形。21.解析：选22.解析：选23.解析：选24.解析：选25.解析：选26.解析：选形。B.本句的主语是书名，从整体考虑，谓语是第三人称单数形。B.用and连接两个并列主语时，谓语用非第三人称单数形B.本句主语是同一个人，谓语用第三人称单数形式。B.本句主语是tons.是复数形式，rot是不及物动词，不可用被动形式。A. 本句主语 Mayor 是单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式。B. 主语many a student意思是复数，形式是单数。谓语动词要用第三人称单数 27.解析：选D.主语works是集合名词，当成整体考虑，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形。Long ago 表示过去 .2&解析：选C.因为问句是完成时态，答句要用完成时态回答，另外主语不可用nobody of us.29. 解析：选 A. 主语 a group of 在本句中表示具体每个人。30. 解析：选C.本句主语是不定代词every one,为单数主语，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形。