2021年9月《社区服务》作业考核试题及答案参考20

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1、2021年9月社区服务作业考核试题及答案参考1. 在三大模式关于个人行动动机的假设中，社会计划模式倾向于：( )A、经济发展B、民主共议C、冲突对抗D、精英决策参考答案：D2. 理想电流源内阻为0 （）此题为判断题(对，错)。参考答案：错误3. He is finally determined to quit smoking for he knows that it may_ hishealthHe is finally determined to quit smoking for he knows that it may_ hishealth.A) ensureB) persecuteC)

2、jeopardizeD) assure参考答案：C4. 在三大模式的权力结构导向中，地区发展模式将权力结构当做：( )A、斗争对象B、服务对象C、合作者D、出资人参考答案：C5. What he said was so complicated that I _ after the first couple ofsentences.What he said was so complicated that I _ after the first couple ofsentences.A) kept trackB) lost trackC) signed upD) fell into参考答案：B6.

3、 He found a job for a “typist ” in the section of the newspaper.A) confidentialB) restrHe found a job for a “typist ” in the section of the newspaper.A) confidentialB) restrictedC) classifiedD) designated参考答案：C7. The general election, originally _for 29thSeptember, is to bepostponed until DeThe gene

4、ral election, originally _for 29thSeptember, is to bepostponed until December.A. plannedB. timetabledC. scheduledD.decided参考答案：C8. It _ that this method didn t work very well.A) turned aroundB) turned outC)turneIt _ that this method didn t work very well.A) turned aroundB) turned outC)turned onD) tu

5、rned up参考答案：B9. The plants make unwelcoming smells to ( )(击退) their enemies.A、implyB、spellC、compelD、repThe plants make unwelcoming smells to ( )(击退) their enemies.A、implyB、spellC、compelD、repel参考答案：D10. Shes hoping the course will improve her career _.A) prospectsB) perspectiveShes hoping the course

6、will improve her career _.A) prospectsB) perspectivesC) expectationsD) hopes参考答案：A11. 试述萨珀职业生涯发展各阶段的特点参考答案：（一）职业探索性阶段这一时期的职业生涯规划特点是：个人在试探性地选择自己的职业，试图通过变动不同的工作或工作单位而选定自己一生将从事的职业。在这时期里，员工希望经常调换不同工作的愿望十分强烈，如在本单位得不到满足，则往往会跳槽。从企业组织来说，要了解就业初期青年人的这一特点，给予选择职业方面的引导，并努力为他们提供多种工作，特别是具有挑战性又能吸引他们兴趣的工作机会和他们自我探索的机

7、会。（二）立业与发展阶段这一时期职业生涯规划的特点是：个人在职业生涯中主要关心的是在工作中的成长、发展或晋升，成就感和晋升感强烈，而成就、发展或晋升对他们的激励力也最大。一般来说，处于这一阶段的员工，自己都有成长和发展的计划，并会为其目标的实现而竭尽全力。企业组织对处于这一职业阶段的员工要多提供在知识、技能上具有挑战性的工作和任务，让他们有更多的自我决策、自我管理的独立性，同时要在工作上提供咨询和各方面大力的支持，为其出成果创造良好的机会，使其在从事具有挑战性的工作任务中成长、发展和感到自己的成就。（三）职业维持阶段这一阶段需要做的工作就是最大限度地维持和巩固自己已有的地位。处于这一阶段的人，

8、虽然尚有出成果和发展的可能，但一般来说对成就和发展的期望减弱，而希望维持或保留自己已得的地位和成就的愿望则加强；同时，他们也希望更新自己专业领域的知识和技能，或希望学习和掌握一些其他新领域的知识或技能，以便在经济停滞或萧条时保持自己的地位，以免遭裁员，或便于在被裁员时另谋其他出路。（四）职业衰退阶段处于这一阶段的人则在准备着退休，且致力于发展新的角色，寻求不同的工作方式，满足身心的需求和即将到来的退休生活。许多人希望为适应退休后的环境而学习或培养自己某一方面的爱好。但也有些人准备采取不同的方式重返职业社会，发挥余热。从企业组织角度看，就要重视在他们退休前为他们多创造条件，以培养或促进他们对某一

9、娱乐活动的兴趣和爱好，并要有计划地为退休员工多开展一些他们喜爱而又有利于他们身心健康的娱乐活动。12. Im tired. Ill take a taxi to go there.(翻译)Im tired. Ill take a taxi to go there.(翻译)参考答案：我累了,我要坐出租车去那儿.(翻译)13. He tried to fix my radio, but really _ it up.A) madeB) botchedC) coveredD) filledHe tried to fix my radio, but really _ it up.A) madeB) b

10、otchedC) coveredD) filled参考答案：B14. Im going to buy him a violin for his birthdaty. (翻译)Im going to buy him a violin for his birthdaty. (翻译)参考答案：我打算买一把小提琴给他过生日.15. If he _giving up smoking, he can make it.A) sets the mind onB) sets his mind onC) hIf he _giving up smoking, he can make it.A) sets the m

11、ind onB) sets his mind onC) has a mindD) gives his mind to参考答案：B16. I had to _ myself to make sure I wasn t dreaming.A) punchB) pinchC) stressD) streI had to _ myself to make sure I wasn t dreaming.A) punchB) pinchC) stressD) stretch参考答案：B17. Although he underwent such a huge disaster, he managed to

12、 _ his courageand goAlthough he underwent such a huge disaster, he managed to _ his courageand go forward with his life.A) take upB) pick upC) use upD) pick from参考答案：B18. Come and sit by the fire; you look _ to the bone.A) cooledB) chokedC) chilledD) cCome and sit by the fire; you look _ to the bone

13、.A) cooledB) chokedC) chilledD) compressed参考答案：C19. If a system, relationship, or discussion _ down, it fails because there is aproIf a system, relationship, or discussion _ down, it fails because there is aproblem or disagreement.A) goesB) breaksC) takesD) stays参考答案：B20. The plan for a new office t

14、ower went ahead _ local citizens opposition.A) regThe plan for a new office tower went ahead _ local citizens opposition.A) regardless ofB) in regardC) with regard toD) in spite参考答案：A21. Tom regularly receives money to live from his parents. He s still dependent on hisTom regularly receives money to

15、 live from his parents. He s still dependent on his parents.A) emotionallyB) financiallyC) commerciallyD) fiscally参考答案：B22. The struggle between the drug company and the Government over pricesfinally _ inThe struggle between the drug company and the Government over pricesfinally _ in a satisfactory

16、settlement.A. finishedB. completedC. endedD.commenced参考答案：C23. As a Prime Minister, he lacked the strategic _of, say, someone likeChurchillAs a Prime Minister, he lacked the strategic _of, say, someone likeChurchill .A) specialtyB) motivationC) competenceD) vision参考答案：D24. If you describe someone as

17、 the leader, champion, etc., you mean thatthey have provedIf you describe someone as the leader, champion, etc., you mean thatthey have proved that nobody else has more power or ability than them.A) undisciplinedB) undisputedC) undisclosedD)undiscovered参考答案：B25. I hope that in 5 years after my gradu

18、ation, I will purchase my own( ) (公寓) and my owI hope that in 5 years after my graduation, I will purchase my own( ) (公寓) and my own car.A、apartmentB、departmentC、monumentD、parliament参考答案：A26. Factories _5% of the countrys commercial electricity consumption.A) build oFactories _5% of the countrys com

19、mercial electricity consumption.A) build onB) account forC) come inD) count on参考答案：B27. Unworthy buildings should be demolished to make _ formodern construction.A) spaceUnworthy buildings should be demolished to make _ formodern construction.A) spaceB) roomC) marginD) leeway参考答案：B28. Id be _ to resi

20、gn if I were in your position.A) influencedB) effectedC) inclinedDId be _ to resign if I were in your position.A) influencedB) effectedC) inclinedD) related参考答案：C29. The Italian political system has been judged to be interminal _ for decades.A) dThe Italian political system has been judged to be interminal _ for decades.A) difficultyB) dangerC) crisisD) prosperous参考答案：C30. 社区工作的特征不包括：( )A、既关注宏观层面，也关注微观个体B、采用结构导向的分析视角C、强调居民的集体参与D、关注的社会公平和民主等宏观社会价值观参考答案：A