2019人教版新目标七年级下册英语短文填空专项训练(含答案解析)

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1、-七年级下册完形填空22篇(附答案详解)完形填空( 1 )carol and susan are very good friends they are in the same _1_ at schooland they often visit _2_ home at weekends (周末). now they are _3_ eight yearsold.carolsmotherhasgotanewbaby.carolisvery_14_tohavealittlesister.so she is always talking about her to susan. at first she

2、 is very _5_ in the newbabybecauseshedoesnthaveany brothersorsisters.but_6_sometimeshebeginstogettiredofcarolsendlesstalking(喋喋不休地谈论)aboutit.shealsofellsa little jealous (嫉妒) of her friend.one morning when the two girls _7_ in the school ground, carol says to susan,do you _8_, sue, my baby sister ha

3、s put on nearly half a pound in weight (体重增加了半磅) this week.thatisnotvery_9_.answerssusan.iknowababyand heputsontenpoundsa day.oh, that cant be _10_. answers carol laughingly. whose baby is it? anelephants says susan.1. a. gradeb. tablec. classd. group2. a. each othersb. theirc. theirsd. each other3.

4、 a. allb. twoc. bothd. either4. a. angryb. sorryc. surprisedd. glad5. a. interestingb. interestedc. happyd. satisfied6. a. beforeb. forc. afterd. at7. a. playb. meetc. weightd. walk8. a. hearb. thinkc. findd. know9. a. muchb. manyc. fewd. little10. a. impossibleb. wrongc. trued. sure完形填空( 2 )i am to

5、ny smith. i am twelve. i am in no. 101 middle school. im in class 2,grade 7. my good friend is jim green. he is an english boy. he is twelve, too.he is in my class. he can speak good chinese. jane is in class 2, too. i thinkshe is a good girl. my chinese teacher is mr. wang. his students like him. h

6、e isvery cool.根据短文填空，每空一词。1. tony _ twelve. his last name is _.2. tony and jim are _ the same _. jane is _ class 2, too.3. tony and jim _ good _ .4. jims _ is very good.-11. mr. wang is their _ teacher. he is _. his students like himvery much.完形填空( 3 )bobandsueareinthesameschool,1theyareindifferent2

7、.they go to school on weekdays.3school , bob and sue often play games with4friends.classes begin5eight in the morning. now bob and sue are in theirclassrooms. they are listening to their6. bobs studying english. histeacher is talking7english. sues8a chinese class. her teacheris talking9writing. they

8、 study hard. they love their teachers and theylike their10.l.a. butb. andc. ord. when5. a. classesb. classc. lessond. lessons6. a. inb. whenc. tod. at7. a. hisb. herc. otherd. their8. a. aboutb. inc. atd. on9. a. friendsb. fatherc. teacherd. teachers10. a. withb. atc. ind. for11. a. havingb. listeni

9、ngc. gettingd. sitting in12. a. atb. aboutc. ford. like13. a. homeb. familyc. schoold. clothes完形填空( 4 )it is the _1_ day of a new term. everyone _2_ very happy. they came to schoolearly. _3_ new english teacher is mr hu. he _4_ to his students. welcome _5_ toschool. mr hu _6_ know their names. but h

10、e has _7_ on a piece _8_ paper(纸). hewants to call their names. after that, a boy comes in, he is _9_. mr hu asks himto come to school _10_ next time.() 1.a. firstb.onec. the firstd. 1th() 2.a. areb. bec. isd. look() 3.a. itsb. hisc. theird. our() 4.a. saysb. speaksc. doesnt sayd. wants() 5.a. backb

11、. youc. usd. it() 6.a. dob. isntc. doesntd. /() 7.a. itb. themc. himd. that() 8.a. ofb. toc. ind. on() 9.a. earlyb. tallc. shortd. late-() 10.a. backb. earlyc. earlierd. late完形填空( 5 )mr. black1england. he works in a middle school. he likes2inchina a lot. he has two children. they are3him in china. a

12、nd they are in4school. what do they like5china? they say they like chinese food verymuch.1. a. fromb. comes fromc. come fromd. be from2. a. workingb. worksc. workd. to working3. a. andb. ofc. atd. with4. a. sameb. a samec. the samed. two same5. a. aboutb. withc. /d. of完形填空( 6 )there are nineteen boy

13、s and twenty-eight girls in our class.1of the boysisenglish.his2issam.hesthirteen.twoofthe3areamerican.theyaretwins.4namesarejaneandjoy.theyaretwelve.theyaremy5. all of the other boys and girls are6.7all like the english boy andthe american girls ,8they like us, too. we play games together(一起). wehe

14、lp9and they help us.look,therecomethetwins!theyre10thisway.letssayhellotothem.l.a. oneb. twoc. threed. four14. a. schoolb. sisterc. brotherd. name15. a. brothersb. sistersc. girlsd. boys16. a. yourb. theirc. ourd. her17. a. teachersb. friendsc. brothersd. students18. a. chineseb. englishc. americand

15、. friends19. a. theyb. wec. themd. our20. a. butb. orc. andd. so21. a. herb. themc. himd. you22. a. comeb. goc. comingd. going完形填空( 7 )this is my bedroom. i can see _1_ pictures on the wall. the light is _2_the desk. the football is _3_ the chair. _4_ is the bed? its near the table.-my father and _5

16、_ bedroom is near my bedroom. _6_ flowers and a bed _7_ intheir room. some windows are _8_ the wall. a yellow door is in the wall, _9_.i like my bedroom and they like _10_.12. a. ab. onec. and. some13. a. underb. onc. ind. behind14. a. onb. underc. tod. for15. a. whob. whatc. whichd. where16. a. sis

17、terb. motherc. mothersd. sisters17. a. theb. thec. somed. some18. a. isb. arec. isntd. am19. a. onb. behindc. ind. under20. a. alsob. therec. hered. too21. a. alsob. theirsc. themd. their room完形填空( 8 )1is2englishboy.3nameisjim.he is12.hehas4cat. 5name is mimi. how old is6? i think it is3. jim is a s

18、tudent (学生). he is7school today.8is heretoday.23. _2._3. _4._5._6. _7._8. _完形填空( 9 )this is our classroom. it is _1_ nice big room. the windows _2_ big and thewalls are white. there is a blackboard _3_ the front (前面的) wall. on the back wall there is a map. it is a map _4_ china.there is a big desk.

19、it is _5_ the teacher. there _6_ forty small desks andchairs in the room. they are for _7_.whats on the _8_ desk? there are some flowers. _9_ are for our teacher. welike _10_. she is a good teacher.1. a. anb. ac. the2. a. isb. amc. are3. a. onb. inc. under4. a. forb. inc. of5. a. ofb. forc. in-22. a

20、. isb. arec. be23. a. ourb. oursc. us24. a. teacherb. teachersc. a teachers25. a. itb. theyc. you26. a. herb. hersc. him完形填空( 10 )awell-dressedmangoeslarestaurantaday.hesitsdownatatablenearthe window.awaitercomesupto2and says,canihelpyou,sir?themansays,cani see the menu? certainly. the man wants a g

21、ood meal. he wants a lot of nice3. the waiter gets them for him. the man is having his4. at that timea boy comes in and sits down beside the man. he asks the5to give him an icecream. the man does so. now the boy is eating his ice cream. the man is saying,i go out6a newspaper.then he goes out. after

22、the boy eats his ice creamup.theboy7andgoestothedoor.8,yourfatherhasntgiventhemoneyfor the meal and your ice cream. the waiter stops him and says.father? youre9.he isnt my father. i dont10him. i meet him inthe street. he says hewill give meanice creamif i come here at twelve oclock.24. a. inb. outc.

23、 intod. onto25. a. himb. itc. hisd. them26. a. dishb. dishesc. platesd. bowls27. a. cakesb. drinkc . supperd. meal28. a. manb. fatherc . waiterd. boy29. a. withb .forc. tod .at30. a. sits downb. gets upc. stands upd. comes down31. a. excuse meb .sorryc. hellod. hi32. a. goodb. rightc. welld. wrong33

24、. a. likeb. knowc. helpd. ask完形填空( 11 )one day, a grandmother stays at home with her 14-month-old grandson. he is_1_ with her yellow car key钥匙. at that time, the phone rings _2_ the grandmothergoestoanswerthephone.afterthegrandmothercomes_3_,shecant find the key. she thinks that the little boy puts

25、_4_ somewhere在某处.she looks _5_ it in the room, but she cant find it anywhere. then she hasa _6_ idea主意. the grandmother _7_ the child a blue key and pretends-假装nottolook.aftera few_8_theboygoes intohisgrandmothersbedroomand he carefully puts _9_ blue key under her bed, next to the yellow _10_.1. a.

26、playingb. carryingc. putting2. a. becauseb. andc. but3. a. downb. outc. back4. a. itb. themc. that 5.a. atb. afterc. for34. a. wellb. goodc. bad35. a. givesb. buysc. draws36. a. minutesb. daysc. weeks37. a. ab. anc. the38. a. phoneb. keyc. shoes完形填空( 12 )carol and susan are very good friends they ar

27、e in the same _1_ at school andthey often visit _2_ home at weekends (周末). now they are _3_ eight years old.carols mother has got a new baby. carol is very _14_ to have a little sister.so she is always talking about her to susan. at first she is very _5_ in the newbabybecauseshedoesnthaveany brother

28、sorsisters.but_6_sometimeshebeginstogettiredofcarolsendlesstalking(喋喋不休地谈论)aboutit.shealsofellsa little jealous (嫉妒) of her friend.one morning when the two girls _7_ in the school ground, carol says to susan,do you _8_, sue, my baby sister has put on nearly half a pound in weight (体重增加了半磅) this week

29、.thatisnotvery_9_.answerssusan.iknowababyand heputsontenpoundsa day.oh, that cant be _10_. answers carol laughingly. whose baby is it? anelephants says susan.9. a. gradeb. tablec. classd. group10. a. each othersb. theirc. theirsd. each other11. a. allb. twoc. bothd. either12. a. angryb. sorryc. surp

30、risedd. glad13. a. interestingb. interestedc. happyd. satisfied14. a. beforeb. forc. afterd. at15. a. playb. meetc. weightd. walk16. a. hearb. thinkc. findd. know17. a. muchb. manyc. fewd. little18. a. impossibleb. wrongc. trued. sure-完形填空( 13 )it was sunday. i never get up early _1_ sundays. i some

31、times stay _2_ untillunchtime.lastsundayi_3_verylate.ilooked_4_thewindow.itwasdarkoutside.what a day! i thought. it _5_ again. just then the telephone _6_. it was myaunt lucy. ive just arrived _7_ train, she said, i am coming to _8_ you.but im still having breakfast. i said.what are you doing? she s

32、aid.im having _9_, i repeated.dear me, she said, do you always get up so _10_? it is one oclock.27. a. forb. onc. atd. in28. a. at bedb. in a bedc. one a bedd. in bed29. a. went to workb. stood upc. got upd. was30. a. out ofb. atc. fromd. up31. a. was fineb. is rainedc. was darkd. is raining32. a. c

33、alledb. camec. rangd. stopped33. a. byb. onc. withd. in34. a. askb. helpc. seed. look for35. a. teab. breakfastc. supperd. lunch36. a. soonb. slowlyc. earlyd. late-答案一 答案及解析1、选c。从carol和susan每天在一起可推测她们同班。故c项class是正确选择。不同班的学生，即使在同年级也接触较少，故不选a。2选a。本句意为她们经常互相到对方家里去玩，由此可知，home前应该是一个修饰语，b项人称错误，cd两项是名词性的，只

34、有a 项名词所有格可起形容词作用，修饰名词home。3选c。这里是指两个人都八岁，both是代词，指两个人，all指三者以上，either指单数，two 是数词，只有c 项both正确。4选d。从下面carol经常对susan谈起她的小妹妹来看，carol得了小妹妹是很快乐的。因此可推断glad是正确答案。5选b。在所给的四个选项中，与介词连用的只有b项interested，其余三项无此用法，意思也不与上下文连贯，故应排除。6选c。这里是指过了一段时间，susan对此事厌倦了，应该用after来表示，before是反义词，for也表示一段时间，但那是指谓语动词持续的时间，本句谓语是终止性动词，

35、故不妥。7选b。此题是指两个女孩在操场上遇见，假设用play或walk，应该用进展时态才对，c项明显不合题意。8选d。这里是carol告诉susan，所以说do you know即“你知道吗？这里用不着susan思考或发现，故应排除bc 两项，容易混淆的是hear后接宾语从句时作“听说解，“听说的是别人的事，自己家的事一般不会问别人是否听说，故a 项也不正确。9选a。本句是对上句的答复，应选a项much意即“那不算多，cd两项意思相反，b 项many要修饰可数名词，均应排除。10选c。这时对susan所说话真实性的否认，由于本句是否认句，应选c项true，ab 两项意思相反，d项sure的主语

36、应该是人，均不合题意。二keys：1. is, smith 2. in , class, in 3. are, friends 4. chinese 5. chinese,cool-三参考答案1前句说bob 和sue同校，但下句意思不同，故应用but表示转折，选a。2由于句中different“不同的常修饰复数名词，答案从lessons和classes两个之间选，应选a，表示他们同校但不同班。3“在学校可用at school或in thea school。容易混淆的是a答案，需要注意的是如果用in ，school的前面须加冠词，选d。4由于主语是bob和sue，相对应的物主代词应该用their

37、，选d。5表示几点钟介词应用at ，选c。6由于bob和sue 在不同的班级，当然由不同的教师任教，那么teacher应该用复数形式，选d。7在英语课上教师讲的当然是英语，“用英语介词用in ，选c。8此题意思是“sue在上汉语课，have a class表示“上课，由于前面已有is，故应用have的现在分词，选a。9“教师在讲授写作，表示“谈论用talk about，答案选b。10上句表达了他们热爱教师，与教师相对应的是学校，而不是家、衣服，应选c。分折此题考察学生综合阅读能力。解题的关键是理解文意，注意词与词之间的搭配以及上下文之间的联系。学生易错的是不注意单复数。四参考答案1. 由于空前

38、有定冠词，选a2. everyone作主语，谓语应用单数形式，选c3. 由上句中they可推知该句应用相应的物主代词their，选c4. say to sb.“对某人说选a5. welcome back to school欢送回到学校“，选a6. 由于主语是第三人称单数，否认句借助动词doesnt，放于动词know的前面7. 该空指上句的their names.由于是复数形式，故应用复数代词them，选b8. 由于paper是不可数名词，一X纸应用a piece of (paper)。应选a9. 教师在点名，而一男孩近来，说明他来晚了，应选d10.“教师要求他下次应早点到校，与这次相比要早点，

39、故要用early的比拟级形式earlier.五参考答案此短文介绍了布莱克先生以及他们的孩子。第一空格句子意思是“布莱克先生来自英 国。表示“来自可以用come from和be from。但是随着主语人称的变化，其谓语动词也应改变其形式。mr.black是第三人称单数，如果用comefrom，那么应为comes from； 如果用be from那么应用is from. 1.题答案为b。第二空格句子意思是“他喜欢在中国工 作。like后面的动词应该加上ing 。2题答案为a。第三空格句子意思是“他们和他都 在中国。表示“和某人一起应用“bewith，故3题答案为d。第四空格句子意思是 “他们在同一

40、所学校。表示“一样：的，same的前面应该用定冠词the，即thesame。4题答案为c。第五空格句子意思是“他们喜欢中国的什么，应该用what do you likeabout?句型，表示喜欢的具体内容，故5 题答案为a。分析：-此题考察学生综合阅读能力。既要读懂全文，又要运用正确的词去补全短文。解题的关键是注意空格前后的词语，看上下文的句意以及主语的单复数、人称和动词的习惯用法。学生易错的是第3 空格，将and 与with互相混淆。and是连词，表示并列；而with是介词，常与其它动词一起构成谓语动词，如playwith(玩耍)，talkwith(与交谈)，bewith sb(和某人一起)

41、等等。六参考答案解答这是一段介绍班级学生情况的短文，要求从供应的四个答案中选出最正确答案来完成短文内容。1由于后面的谓语动词是is，故主语应该是单数，答案为a。2句子后有sam，表示人的名字，所以选d。3句子中提到jane和joy都是女孩的名字，那么应该选c(girls)，同时，也与oneof the boy sis english相照应。4选b，表示“他们的(名字)。5“他们是我的朋友，选b。6除了这三个外国孩子外，其它的男生和女生都是中国人，选a。7选b，表示“我们喜欢这英国男孩和美国女孩。8选c，表示“并列。9“我们帮助他们，他们帮助我们，动词后面的人称代词用宾格，应选b。10“他们正往

42、这儿走来，句子空格前有are，故应选c。分析此题考察学生综合运用英语的能力。解题的关键是先通读短文，弄清短文的大意，然后注意空格前后词与词之间、句与句之间的搭配和连贯。学生易错的是断章取义，不注意上句与下句之间的连贯。七参考答案答案：37. d2.b3.b4.d5.c6.c7.b8.c9.d10.d讲解：39. 根据空格后面的pictures可知应该选d40. “灯应该是放在桌子上面的，所以应该是选b41. 一般来说足球都不会放在桌子上，c、d两项不符合题意，应该排除42. 这是问方位。43. 名词性所有格应该在名词后面加s。19. 窗户在墙上嵌着，用in20. too通常是放在所指字的后面，

43、also是放在所指字的前面21. theirs本身表示的就是所属关系，表示的是“他们的，不应该再加，其他两项不符合题意，所以选d八答案:6. he2. an3. his4. a5. its6. it7. at8. everyone讲解：-空1 填“he因为表语是“boy，首字母大写。空2 填“an因为“english以元音音素开头，表示“一个英国男孩。空3 填“his因为少定语修饰名词“name。空4 填“a表示“一只猫，且“cat 以辅音音素开头。空5 填“is因为少定语修饰名词“name。空6 填“it因少主语，指动物单数。空7 填“at，固定短语“be at school意思是“在校。空

44、8 填“everyone，少主语，且系动词be 是is,只能填单数名词或整体概念的名词或代词。九答案：1.b2.c3.a4.c5.b6.b7.c8.b9.b10.a讲解：3“黑板“不是在墙壁内而是在墙壁上，所以用on5表示的是给教师用的，所以应该用for38. 根据上下文，可以知道说的是“teacher的办公桌，所有格形式应该在teacher后加s39. 根据前句中的“flowers可以知道是应该用复数的形式10下句中的“she, 让我们知道这是位女教师，在动词like后用宾格。十参考答案讲解：1cgoes into a restaurant走进餐馆。go in“进入，其后不加名词。go ou

45、t“出去，其后加of和名词连用。onto“到上。2ahim指上文的a well-dressed man.3bdishes指各种好吃的“菜。4dhaving his meal正在吃饭。a、b两项在文中找不到，此文是有关午餐时的事情，排除c项.5c句中he 指the welldressed man, him指the boy，所以c 项正确。6bgo out for a newspaper出去取买报纸。7c根据前后句内容判断，“男孩吃完冰洪淋，站起来向门口走去。a 项意思是“坐下，b项“起床，d 项“下来。8a男孩没有付款就走，效劳员拦住他说“打搅了，你9d根据下文，“he isnt my fath

46、er得出：“你说锗了。10b得此答案原因同第9 题。十一参考答案答案及解析1-5 abcac6-10 baacb-40. play with是个固定词组，表示“玩弄，玩的意思。比方说，dont play withthe fire, its dangerous. (不要玩火，太危险了)41. 表示两个并列动作，所以选用连词and.42. 短语come back表示“回来。43. 指代上文提到的her yellow car key，所以选代词it.44. look at表示“看，look after表示“照顾，look for表示“寻找，此处应用look for,表示“她在房间里寻找钥匙。45.

47、well是副词，不能修饰名词idea, a good idea意为“一个好主意。46. 此处应表示“奶奶又给了这个孩子一把蓝钥匙，选gives.47. 不可能表示“过了几天days或几周weeks，只能选minutes.48. 表示重复提到上文的某个东西，要用定冠词the.49. 从文中得知，小男孩把兰色的钥匙放在了黄色要是的边上，选b.十二参考答案解题指导1、选c。从carol和susan每天在一起可推测她们同班。故c 项class是正确选择。不同班的学生，即使在同年级也接触较少，故不选a。2选a。本句意为她们经常互相到对方家里去玩，由此可知，home前应该是一个修饰语，b项人称错误，cd两

48、项是名词性的，只有a 项名词所有格可起形容词作用，修饰名词home。3选c。这里是指两个人都八岁，both是代词，指两个人，all指三者以上，either指单数，two是数词，只有c 项both正确。4选d。从下面carol经常对susan谈起她的小妹妹来看，carol得了小妹妹是很高兴的。因此可推断glad是正确答案。5选b。在所给的四个选项中，与介词连用的只有b项interested，其余三项无此用法，意思也不与上下文连贯，故应排除。6选c。这里是指过了一段时间，susan对此事厌倦了，应该用after来表示，before是反义词，for也表示一段时间，但那是指谓语动词持续的时间，本句谓语

49、是终止性动词，故不妥。7选b。此题是指两个女孩在操场上遇见，假设用play或walk，应该用进展时态才对，c 项明显不合题意。8选d。这里是carol告诉susan，所以说do you know即你知道吗？这里用不着susan思考或发现，故应排除bc两项，容易混淆的是hear后接宾语从句时作听说解，听说的是别人的事，自己家的事一般不会问别人是否听说，故a 项也不正确。9选a。本句是对上句的答复，应选a项much意即那不算多，cd两项意思相反，b项many要修饰可数名词，均应排除。10选c。这时对susan所说话真实性的否认，由于本句是否认句，应选c项true，ab两项意思相反，d 项sure的

50、主语应该是人，均不合题意。十三参考答案-答案及解析：bdcadcacbd1选b。指具体某一天或某些天，前面应用介词on.onsundays意思“每逢星期天。2与上文never get up early一致的就是stay in bed.当不强调bed这一物体，而强调bed 的作用是休息和睡觉时，bed前不带冠词，故此题选d。注意stay at bed这种说法是错误的，如要说stay at the bed那么意为“呆在床边。3这里指具体某一次，用来进一步说明前面所述星期天通常晚起床这情况，应选c。4根据下文itwasdarkoutside，可知他是朝窗外看。“朝窗外看英语应说lookout of

51、the window, look at the window和look from the window都表示在窗口看，至于朝什么方面看就不知道了，这与下文很难连贯，故应排除。look up the window意思是“朝窗子上面看，不合文意。5前文的dark不是指夜里的黑暗，而是指白天阴暗多雨的天气，应选d。6选c。指铃声响了，另三项动词均不能作telephone的谓语。7选a。by train作“乘火车解，也可以说on the train。8选c。“我是来看你的。这一理解较自然，符合情景。a、b 两项在文中没有明确交代，给人一种不明所以之感，所以是错的。选项d 是中国式的英语，中文“我是来找你的一句中的“找也决不是英语中的look for，应灵活地译成im coming aboutsomething.9这里是重复上面所说的话，选b。10与上文一致应选d。getupslowly是指getup这一动作进展得太慢，getup late是指get up这一动作发生得太迟。故slowly不合文意。-