2018年体育单招英语第一次模拟考试题答案解析版

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1、-WORD完美格式全国高等院校运动训练、武术与民族传统专业考试模拟题(一)英语考前须知:1.本试卷分为第一、第二两卷第一卷三大题,总分值120分;第二卷两大题总分值30 分,共150分。2.答卷前将密封线内的工程填写清楚。第一卷三大题,共120分I.单项选择共20小题;每题2分,总分值40分从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确答案。1. Peter usually gets up early _ the morning.A. onB. inC. atD. of2.Our teacher suggested that we _ the paper before handing i

2、n it.A. to checkB. checkingC. will checkD. check3.Jack is afraid of flying. He feels _ before he gets on the plane.A. surprisedB. excitedC. proudD. nervous4. You can have _second try if you fail _first time.A. the;/B. /; aC. the;aD. a;the5._ he left school at 16, he still managed to become a very su

3、ccessful business man.A. UnlessB. Even thoughC. As ifD. Until6. Steve works very hard because he has a big family _.A. to supportB. supportingC. supportD. supported7. The fish tasted good. I mean it is _.A. availableB. deliciousC. warmD. cheap8.-Could you carry this box of books for me?-_, but I hav

4、e a pain in my back.A. Thats easyB. Id like toC. Ill help youD. No problem9. With the help of Project Hope, _poor children can go to school or return to school.A. The number ofB. a great manyC. a good numberD. a great number10.The accident resulted _the death of twenty five passengers.A. fromB. byC.

5、 toD. in11. In the city, the prices of vegetables are _ than those of meat.A. higherB. highestC. the highestD. high12. Women are smoking two extra cigarettes a week, _ with four years ago.A. comparesB. comparedC. comparingD. to compare13. You did well in the math exam; you _ have done a good job of

6、preparing for it.A. willB. shouldC. wouldD. must14. A successful man is one who had a chance and _it.技术资料专业整理-WORD完美格式A. putB. gaveC. tookD. brought15. Bring the flowers into a warm room _ theyll die.A. orB. andC. butD. for16. Dont leave for tomorrow _ you can do today.A. ifB. whatC. thatD. unless17

7、. He has such a big dog _ no one dares to go near his house.A. whichB. thatC. asD. so18. -Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away?-Thank you_.A. it couldnt be betterB. of course you canC. Id love toD.My pleasure19. The meeting has been _ until Friday morning.A. put awayB. put offC. put onD.

8、put up20. My watch stopped, and I was late _ school this morning.A. toB. forC. atD. inII.完形填空共20小题;每题1分,总分值20分阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C 和D中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Why do I want to go to college? No one has ever asked me _21_ a question. But manytimes I have asked myself. I have _22_ a whole var

9、iety of reasons. _23_ importantreason is that I want to be a better man. Many things make human beings different _24_ orbetter than or even superior to animals. One of the most important things is _25_ .If I fail toreceive higher education, my education _26_ . As I want to be a fully _27_ man, I mus

10、tget a well-rounded education, which good colleges and universities are supposed to _28_ . Iknow one can get educated in many ways, but colleges and universities are _29_ the bestplaces to teach me how to educate myself. Only when I am well-educated, will I be a better humanbeing and _30_ fit into s

11、ociety.21. A. quiteB. soC. suchD. another22. A. come up withB. agreed withC. been fed up withD. got on well with23. A. MostB. The mostC. MoreD. Much24. A. toB. aroundC. betweenD. from25. A. educationB. weatherC. temperatureD. science26. A. finishedB. dont finishC. will not finishD. has finished27. A

12、. developB. developedC. developingD. experience28. A. improveB. graduateC. hearD. provide29. A. betweenB. amongC. insideD. outside30. A. can goodB. may betterC. be able to betterD. be able to bestIII.阅读理解共15小题,每题4分,总分值60分阅读以下短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、和D中,选出最正确选项,并在答技术资料专业整理-WORD完美格式题卡上将该项涂黑。AWe do not usua

13、lly think about how our language works. Talking is such a natural, everydayactivity that we do not often stop to consider how talking actually works. When we do study ourlanguage, though, we are often surprised that we are able to understand our conversations. Wordscan mean so many different things.

14、 However, it turns out that the speaking situation helps a lot inmaking language work.First, the speaking situation helps make words more particular. For example, the word“dogcan describe a dog that a speaker saw in a dream. It can also be used to discuss a neighborNo language has a separate word fo

15、r the idea“dog that I saw yesterdaywordfor theand anotheridea“dogthatIsawinadream.Thisisbecausethespeakingsituationmakesitclearwhatspeakers mean when they use words. So, when you have a conversation with your neighbor, theknowledge that you have a dog tells your neighbor what the word“dogprobably me

16、ans in thatsituation.The speaking situation also helps make language clearer. For example, the word“bankhastwo possible meanings. It can mean“a place where people keep money,but it can also meanside of a river.So the sentence“I went to the bankis not clear. It could mean I went to the sideof the riv

17、er or it could mean I went to the place where my money is kept. However, if the speakeris talking about fishing or going to the mountains, others probably know that“bankmeans“theside of a river.Thethingsthatspeakers saymaynotalwaysbeclear.Sometimesthewordsarenotveryparticular, but the speaking situa

18、tion can provide the meaning. Other times words may have manymeanings. Then the speaking situation limits the rightmeaning. This extra knowledge from thesituation is very important to understand language.41.Thepassage is mainly about _.A.he best time and place to talk to othersB.how speaking situati

19、on helps language workC.what to say in difficult situationsD.what language is42.According to the passage, we can safely say that _.A.a speaking situation does not affect the meaning of wordsB.speaking is not very natural for most peopleC.a speaking situation is not importantD.people often do not con

20、sider how talking works43. By using the example of the word“dog, the writer wants to show that _.A.a word may need to be explained in a conversationB.a word may have different meaningsC.speaking situation helps people understand the particular meaning of a wordD.the meaning of words is not particula

21、r44. According to the passage, we know the meaning of“bankby referring to_.A.the time and the place where the conversation happens技术资料专业整理-WORD完美格式B.the occupation of the person who uses the wordC.what do the speaker is talking aboutD.a reliable dictionaryBI turned 16 on Friday, but the Drivers Lice

22、nse Office in my small hometown was only openon Tuesday, so I had to wait through that extremely long weekend and an endless Monday beforegoing in for my examination.I came to the Drivers License Office half an hourtehaartlieTruesdaymorning, pacing backand forth on the worn porch waiting for the off

23、ice to open at eight. I reviewed the driverfor the hundredth time. I was ready. Iknew the manual backward and forward; I had made an“Ain my drivers training course, and I was a genius behind the wheel.Finally, the door opened and a weary-looking man in a brown uniform let me in.“Let me guess. You wa

24、nt to take the driverhis voice wsatessnt.otenthusiastic.“Yes!I answered in excitement.“OK,fill this out, and if you pass well go for a drive.I grabbed the test and rushed to the desk where I filled it out in record time. A quick checkshowed that my paper was perfect.“Lets get in the car.He tossed me

25、 a set of keys, and I slid behind the wheel. Everything wasgoing smoothly as we pulled out of the empty parking lot. I signaled a right hand turn, and wewere on a deserted street. This was going to be easy.“Turn left andgoup Young Blood Hill,he ordered. My hometown is in the mountains, andYoung Bloo

26、d Hill was almost vertical. As I eased up the steep hill and came to a stop at the top, Iheard the cars engine die. My heart sank. I would have to start it again withrooulltingback downthe hill. I swallowed hard and turned the key; as I moved my foot from the brake, the car began toroll. I suppose I

27、 could have rolled all the way back to the bottom except for one thing. There was apolice car behind me which stopped my roll with a rough shake and crash of glass.The policeman wrote me a ticket as I looked over the damage, and the man from the DriverLicenseOfficeslidbehindthewheel.Obviously,Ifaile

28、dthedrivingtest.Iwaiteduntilwehadparked before I asked how long a person had to wait before taking the test again.45. What timedoes“that Tuesday morningParagrainph2 refer to?A.The morning when he made an“Ain his drivers training course.B.The morning when he knew the drivers manual perfectly well.C.T

29、he first Tuesday morning immediately after his 16th birthday.D.The Tuesday morning right before his 16th birthday.46.From the underlined sentence“I grabbed the test and rushed to the desk where I filled it out inrecord time, we can know that_.A.the writer didnt like thferommantheDrivers License O.ff

30、iceB.the writer was excited and eager to go for the driver.s testC.time for the test was tight.D.the test paper was very easy.47. Why didnt the car roll back to the bottom?技术资料专业整理-WORD完美格式A.The engine died.B.It hit a police car.C.The writer braked it hard.D.The man from theDrivers License Office he

31、lped make it sto.p48. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. The man from the Drivers License Office got a ticket.B. The policeman drove the car away after the accident.C. The writer failed the driving test.D. The writer didnt want to take the driving test again.CNANJING, Nov. 4 (Xinhua) - Xi

32、Jinping and Ma Ying-jeou will shake hands in their historicmeetingscheduledinSingaporeonSaturday,headoftheTaiwanAffairsOfficeoftheStateCouncil said on Wednesday.Thetwo-partmeetingincludesonesessionopentothemediaandanotherbehindcloseddoors, said Zhang Zhijun, who is also head of the Taiwan Work Offic

33、e of the Communist Party ofChina(CPC)CentralCommittee,wheninterviewedattheZijinshanSummitforEntrepreneursacross the Taiwan Strait.AccordingtoZhang,XiandMa,asleadersofthetwosidesoftheTaiwanStrait,willexchange views during the closed-door meeting.After the meeting, press conferences will be held by bo

34、th sides. Later, the two leaders areexpected to attend a dinner, said Zhang.Zhang said the meeting will lift cross-Strait communication to a new high.Thelandmarkmeetingisabreakthroughinface-to-faceexchangeandcommunicationbetween the leaders across the Taiwan Strait after the relationship became stra

35、ined following theevents of 1949.Zhang said the meeting will improve mutual trust and allow for an exchange of opinions onhandling the cross-Strait ties.In addition, the meeting will help strengthen the 1992 Consensus(共识), which was reachedin talks between the two sides in 1992 and recognizes the on

36、e-China principle, and safeguards thepeaceful development of cross-Strait ties, according to Zhang.Zhang added that the scheduled meeting will also benefit regional peace and stability.AlsoatWednesdayssummit,ChiangPin-kung,formerchairmanoftheTaiwan-basedStraitsExchangeFoundation,hailedtheupcomingmee

37、tingbetweenthetwoleadersasamilestone for cross-Strait ties.Chiangtoldthemediathathebelievedthemeetingwillgiveaboosttothepeacefuldevelopment of cross-Strait ties.49. According to the article, the meeting of the two leaders will _.A.be held at the Zijinshan Summit for Entrepreneurs across the Taiwan S

38、traitB.be the first face-to-face communication between people across the Taiwan StraitC.improve mutual trust and benefit regional peace and developmentD.be all open to the media技术资料专业整理-WORD完美格式50. Which of the following statements about the 1992 Consensus is not true?A. It was reached in 1992.B. It

39、 recognizes the one-China principle.C. It safeguards the peaceful development of cross-Strait ties.D. It is an agreement between China and Japan.51. Which can best substitute the word“hailedin the?last paragraphA.sang high praise forB. was concerned aboutC. was impressed withD. got well prepared for

40、52. Which might be the right sequence of the following events?a. The two leaders shake hands in front of the media.b. The two leaders hold press conferences.c. The two leaders exchange views during the closed-door meeting.d. The two leaders have dinner together.A. a; b; c; dB. a; c; b; dC. a; d; b;

41、cD. b; a; c; dDResearchersfoundthatwomenwhohadgivenbirthmighthaveareducedriskofdeathfrom several common conditions than those who had not, according to a study released Friday bythe Imperial College London (ICL).Thestudy,ledbyICLresearchers,waspublishedinthejournalBMCMedicine.Itinvestigates the asso

42、ciation between the so-called reproductive factors - such as having childrenand breastfeeding(母乳喂养) - and a womans risk of death.Researchersanalyzeddatafrom322,972womenacross10countries,includingtheUK,France, Germany and Sweden, with an average age of 50.Eachwomanwasfollowedforanaverageof12.9years.D

43、uringthisperiod,therewere14,383 deaths overall, which included 5,938 deaths from cancer and 2,404 deaths from circulatorysystem diseases, according to the study.The team compared reproductive factors with risk of death from several common conditions,such as breast cancer, stroke and heart disease.Th

44、eresearchersfoundthatwomenwhohadgivenbirthhada20percentreducedriskofdeaththanthosewhohadnot.Itwasalsofoundthattherewasareducedriskofdeath(eightpercent) in women who had breastfed compared to those who did not.The risk of death from cancer was lower in those that had given birth compared to those tha

45、thad not. Within this group, the risk was reduced even further in women that gave birth to two orthree children in comparison to those who had only one child.Hormonalmechanismsmayexplainthelowerriskofdeaththatweobservedwithbreastfeeding,andhavinggivenbirth,as thesefactorsareassociatedwithchangesinho

46、rmonelevels, said Dr Melissa Merritt from ICL, who led the study.53. According to the passage, the risk of death from cancer is lower in women who _.A.have taken medicine .B.work in the Imperial College London (ICL).技术资料专业整理-WORD完美格式C.have given birth .D.have breastfed.54.According to the research i

47、n the text, if a woman has given birth , her risk of death willdecrease by_.A.28%B. 20%C. 12%D. 16%55.Which of the following might be one of the findings of the research?A.Several commonconditions lead to womens death.B.Reproductive factors are associated with changes in hormone levels.C.Women who h

48、ave given birth live longer than those who have not.D.Having children might reduce womens risk of death frodmisesaosmees.第二卷(两大题,共30分)IV.单词拼写共10小题;每题2分,总分值20分56. English is very important (重要的)and many people enjoy learning it.57. His uncle is a scientist (科学家), he works in Beijing.58. This is an em

49、pty (空的) box, could I have a full one, please?59. You are not allowed允许to smoke here.60. He often lends(借) books to us, and we return them to him as soon as possible.61. Wellhavetea in the garden instead (代替) of in the sitting-room.62. To tell you the truth, I dont agree同意with your decision.63.Who i

50、s the youngest (年轻) in your class?64. I will feel proud (自豪的)when I see the National Flag of China.65. I dont want to go to Gansu, because the weather there is too bad (坏).V.书面表达10 分假设你是李明,你的朋友Smith先生写信邀请你去玩,请你给他回信,告诉他你将予7月14日放假,约他届时先到你所在的城市,一起去东北度假,去XX爬山,那里可以看到山顶上美丽的湖泊lake,然后去参观XX的一个宫殿palace。询问他是否愿意去,有什么建议。注意:词数应为100左右。技术资料专业整理-WORD完美格式1、尊老爱幼是每一个人都应该去做的,让我们大家要从现在做起,从自己做起,从身边的每一件小事做起,做一个尊老爱幼的模X;积极、勇敢地接过先辈们尊老爱幼的接力棒,把祖祖辈辈这一荣耀传统,一代一代传下去在这天高云淡、秋风飒爽的季节,让我们共同祝愿天下所有的老人都能幸福、XX,让我们共同祝愿天下所有的少年儿童都能安康、快乐!谢谢大家技术资料专业整理-

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