流感相关知识与预防

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1、流感什么是流感？流感（全称流行性感冒）是由流感病毒引起的急性呼吸道传染病，潜伏期数小时至13天，临床表现为发热、头痛、肌痛乏力、鼻炎、咽痛和咳嗽。流感的特点 流感病毒容易变异，传染性强，极易引起流行或世界性的大流行。流感病毒分甲、乙、丙型，其中甲型和乙型对人类威胁较大。传染源 流感的传染源主要是流感病人和健康带毒者。传播途径 主要通过空气飞沫传播，也可通过日常生活接触传播。易感人群 人对流感普遍易感，但因病毒易变异，人可反复感染。高发季节 流感流行具有一定的季节性，北方高发季节在冬季。流感的危害 大流行时可造成工厂停产、学校停课，影响经济，引起人们恐慌和社会动荡。儿童发病率最高，老年人和高危人

2、群的并发症和病死率较高，体弱多病者常死于并发症。流感的预防 1.养成合理的饮食习惯；2.加强体育锻炼；3.经常洗手、淡盐水漱口、睡眠充足；4.室内经常通风换气、勤晒被褥；5.流感高发季节少去人群密集的公共场所；6.服用贯众、板蓝根、藿香、金银花等中草药；7.疫苗接种是当今预防流感最有效的一种手段。.流感与普通感冒的区别流 感普通感冒病原流感病毒上百种病原发热高热少见头痛明显少见全身酸痛常见、严重轻微全身极度乏力出现早且明显不会出现鼻塞、流涕、咽痛有时有常见并发症肺炎、心肌炎、支气管炎等，可能危及生命鼻窦充血C29C91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD9C91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD

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