涂料专业术语中英文大全(一)

《涂料专业术语中英文大全(一)》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《涂料专业术语中英文大全(一)（24页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、涂料专业术语中英文对照AAccelerate 促进剂Accelerator硬化剂，接触剂Acetic acid 醋酸Acetone 丙酮Achromatic color 无彩色Acid stain 丙烯酸树脂Acrylic 丙烯酸Acrylics acid resin 丙烯酸（类）树脂Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene resin ABS 树脂，丙烯月青-丁二烯-苯乙烯树脂Active agent 活性剂Additive 添加剂Additive mixture 加色混合Adhesive胶粘齐U,粘合齐UAdhesive solvent 胶（料）溶剂Adjacent

2、color 类似色Advancing color 进出色Aerosol spraying简易喷涂，气溶胶喷涂After image 残象Air drying 常温干燥Airless spraying 无气喷涂Alcohol stain 酒精着色剂Alert color 警戒色Alkyd resin 醇酸树脂Alligatoring 漆膜龟裂Amount of spread 涂胶量Anticorrosive paint 防锈涂料Antifouling paint 防污涂料Antique finish 古式涂料Automatic spraying 自动喷涂BBaking finish 烤漆喷涂Ba

3、se boat底漆（色漆）primer, undercoatingBlsteng 小泡Blushing 白化Body varnish 磨光漆Brilliant 鲜艳的Brushing 刷涂Brushing mark/streak 刷痕Bubbling 气泡Button lac精致虫胶CCaf酬啡色Carbamide resin adhesives 素树月旨胶Catalyst催化剂，触媒，接触剂Chalking 粉化Cherry 樱桃色Chipping 剥落Chromatic color 有彩色Chromaticity 色度Chromaticity coordinates 色度坐标Chromat

4、icity diagram 色度圆Clssing 补漆Clear coating 透明涂层Cleahacquer透明喷漆Clear paint 透明涂料Coarse particle 粗粒Coating 涂料Cobwebbing 裂痕Cocos可可色Cold water paint 水性涂料Color blindness 色盲Color conditioning 色彩调节Color harmony 色彩调和Color in oil 片种特（调色用）Color matching 调色Color number色号（色之编号或代号）Color paint 有色涂料Color reaction 显色反

5、应Color reproduction 色重现Color tolerance 色容许差Compatibility 相容性Complimentary color 补色Consistency 稠厚度Contractive color 收缩色Cold color 寒色，冷色Cooling agent 冷却剂Covering power 覆盖力Cracking 龟裂，裂纹Cresol resin adhesive 甲酚树月旨胶Crimping 皱纹Cure 硬化Curing agent 固化剂Curing temperature 固化温度DDark 暗Deep 深Degumming 脱胶Dewaxed

6、 shellac胶蜡虫胶Diluent 稀释剂，冲淡剂Dilution ratio 稀释比例Dingy 浊色Dipping 浸渍涂层Dipping treatment 变色Discoloring 变色Discord 不调和色Drier 干燥剂Dry rubbing 干磨Drying time 干燥时间 Dulling 失光 Dusting 粉化EEgg-shell 埴孔亚光，显孔亚光electrostatic spraying 静电涂装 emulsion adhesive孚 L 化胶 emulsion paint 乳化涂料 enamel 色漆，磁漆end-coating端面涂层 end-glu

7、ing 端面胶合epoxy finish 环氧效果epoxy resin glue环氧树月旨胶ethyl cellulose lacquer 乙基纤维素喷漆FFading退色Filler 腻子，埴料，填充剂Finish code 涂料编号Finishing 涂饰Flaking 剥落Flat paint 消光涂料Flatness 消光Flat lacquer 哑光漆Floor paint 地板涂料Foam glue泡沫胶GGelatin 明胶，凝胶Glare 眩目Glue胶粘剂，胶，胶料Glue and filler bond 动物胶及填料胶结Glue mixer 调胶机Glue spreade

8、脍胶机Gum 树胶，胶树HHardener 硬化剂Hide 皮胶High solid lacquer 高固体分漆Honey color 蜂蜜色IIlluminant color 光源色JJelly strength 胶质强度Joint strength 胶接强度LLac 虫胶Lac varnish 光漆Lacquer 漆Latex 乳胶Latex paint 合成树脂乳化型涂料Leveling agent 均化剂Light 光亮的Liquid glue 液态胶Long oil varnish 长性清漆Love formaldehyde 低甲醛MMake up paint 调和漆Medium o

9、il varnish 中油度清漆Melamine resin adhesive三聚氯胺树脂胶，蜜胺树脂胶Melamine resin sheeL聚氯胺树脂（片）Methyl alcohol 甲醇Multi-color 多彩漆NNatural clear lacquer 清漆N.C lacquer硝化棉喷漆N.C lacquer enamel 硝色棉色漆N.C lacquer seale的肖化棉底涂料N.C lacquer sufacer梢化棉中涂整面涂料Nitro-cellulose lacquer硝化纤维漆，硝基棒Nitro-lacquer 硝基漆Nitrocellulose lacquer

10、硝化纤维（喷）漆Non toxix finishes 无毒喷漆Novolac （线型）酚醛清漆OOff- color 变色的，退色的，不标准的颜色Oil paint 油性漆Oil putty 油性腻子Oil solvent 油溶剂Oil stain 油性着色剂Oil staining 油着色Oil stone 油石Oil varnish 油性清漆，上清漆Opacity 不透明度Opaque paint不透明涂料PPaint 涂料，油漆Paint film 涂膜Paint nozzle涂料喷头Penetrant渗透剂Phenol aldehyde resiriB 醛树脂胶Polishing va

11、rish 擦光（亮）清漆Poly Urethane Resin聚氨酯（PU）Poly ester 聚酯Polyester resin lacque裸酯树脂涂料Polypropylene 聚丙烯Polystyrene聚苯乙烯Polyurethane 聚氨酯Polyvinyl acetate adhesive聚醋酸乙烯（树脂）胶Polyvinyl adhesive 聚乙烯树脂胶Polyvinyl chloride resin 聚乙烯树脂涂层Pre-coating 预涂Procuring 预固化Preservative 防腐齐1JPrimer 底漆（下涂涂料）Putty 腻子，油灰，灰泥Pyroxy

12、lin lacquer 硝基漆QQuick drying paint 速干漆RReady mixed paint 调和漆Refined shellac 精制虫胶Resin adhesiveW 月旨胶Reverse coate放向涂料器Roller brush 滚筒刷SSample board 样板Sand blast 喷砂A氨基树脂Amino Resin螯合助剂Chelating agent配位助剂Complexing agent鳄裂 AlligatoringB搬运干燥 Dry to handle半光涂料 Satin finish剥落 Peeling保护助剂Protecting agent保湿

13、剂 Humectant保水助剂Water-retention agent边缘润湿Wet edge表干 Tack free表面调整助剂 Surface container表面改性剂 Surface modifier表面调整剂 Surface container表面活性剂Surfactant表面活性助剂 Surface active agent表面流动Surface flow表面张力Surface tension界面张力Interfacial tension丙烯酸乳液Acrylic latex丙烯酸树脂Acrylic resin玻璃化温度Glass transition temperature不挥

14、发组分Non-volatile固体含量Percent Solids不可燃 Nonflammable不相容性Incompatibility相容性 Compatibility不粘干燥Dry to tack freeC层间污损Intercoat contamination层间粘合Intercoat adhesion层间附着Interlayer adhesion沉淀 Sedimentation成膜辅助剂 Film forming aid成膜助剂Coalescing agent成膜工艺Film forming process成膜物质Binder成膜助剂Coalescing agent斥水性Hydroph

15、obic斥水性助剂 Water repellent除味剂Deodorant除油剂Degreaser储存寿命Shelf Life活化寿命Pot life触变性Thixotropy触变流动Thixotropic flow behavior触变助剂Thixotropic agent醇酸树脂Alkyd resin磁漆 Enamel次催干剂Secondary drier辅助催干剂Auxiliary driers。催干剂Drier活性催干剂active driers复合催干剂combinationdriers加速剂Accelerator脆性 BrittlenessD打磨性能Sandability单体 Mo

16、nomer导电助剂Conductivity improver灯芯效应Wicking action底材 Substrate底材润湿助剂 Substrate wetting agent底漆 Primer底涂 Undercoat电子束固化(EB) Electron Beam curing紫外固化 UV curing动力学稳定性 Kinetic stability胶体稳定性 Colloid stability冻融稳定控制剂 Freeze/thaw stability controller惰性颜料 Inert pigmentF发白 Blushing发光颜料 Luminescent pigment发花 /

17、浮色 Floating/Flooding发浑 Dulling反射率 Reflectance反相乳液 Reverse emulsion反应性底漆 Wash primer返粗 Seeding防腐剂 Preservative生物杀灭剂 Biocide杀真菌剂 Fungicide防滑动助剂 Anti -slip agent抗静电助剂 Anti -static agent防划伤助剂 Mar-proofing agent防粘助剂 Release agent酚醛树脂 Phenolic resin分层 Delamination分离 （相分离） Separation分散剂 Dispersion分散性 Dispe

18、rsability分散助剂Di spersing agent粉化 Chalking粉末涂料Powder coating粉碎物料Mill -base封闭涂层Barrier coat封闭涂料Sealer风化 Efflorescence辐射固化涂料 Radiation cured coatings氟聚合物 Fluoropolymer浮雕涂料 Relief coating腐蚀 Corrosion副反应 Side effect复合催干剂 Combination drierG改性助剂Performance additive滑动助剂slip aids抗粘连剂anti-blocking耐刮擦助剂 anti-s

19、cratch additives干膜厚度DFT干喷 Dry spray干燥时间Dry time膏状物Paste工艺助剂Process additive共聚物Copolymer鼓包Bumps固化Cure交联Crosslinking固化助剂Curing agent交联助齐 ijCrosslinking agent固体含量Percent Solids固体体积含量Solids by volume固体重量含量Solids by weight罐内防腐剂In-Can preservative罐头涂料Can coating光降解Light degradation光亮齐 ijGloss enhancer光稳定剂

20、Light stabilizer光学增艳剂Optical brightener光引发剂Photoinitiator光固化材料Photo-curing material。光泽Gloss光泽控制助剂Gloss control agent光亮齐 ijGloss enhancer龟裂Checking过喷（喷逸）Overspray过喷干燥Dry fallH厚浆涂料Mastic厚涂High build后固化反应Post-cure reaction花斑 Mottled滑动助剂Slip agent化学吸附Chemisorption环氧树脂Epoxy resin缓冲溶液Buffer缓蚀剂 Corrosion i

21、nhibitor挥发阻滞剂 Retarder挥发组分 Volatile混料 Boxing豁免溶剂 Exempt Solvent活化剂 Activator活化寿命(使用期 ) Pot LifeJ加速剂 Accelerator(not rubber accelerator)碱性 Alkali建筑涂料 Architectural Coating胶凝 Gelled胶凝助剂 Gelling agent胶束 Micelles胶体 Colloid胶体稳定性 Colloid stability交叉喷涂 Cross spraying交联 Crosslinking交联助剂 Crosslinking agent桔皮

22、 Orange peel结构稳定剂 Structural stabilizer结构粘度 Structural viscosity结皮 Skinning金属 (闪光效果 )颜料 Metallic pigment金属化 Metalizing浸涂 Dip coating静电喷涂 Electrostatic spraying聚氨酯 Polyurethane聚合 Polymerization聚结 Coalescence聚氯乙烯 Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC)聚酰胺树脂 Amide resin(Polyamide)聚酯 Polyester卷材涂装 Coil coatingK开裂 Crac

23、king抗沉助剂 Anti -settling agent抗冲改性剂 Impact modifier抗冲性 Impact resistance抗臭氧剂 Antiozonant抗冻剂 Antifreeze抗发花 /浮色助剂 Anti -floating/flooding agent抗降解剂 Antidegradant抗胶凝助剂Anti -gelling agent抗结皮助剂Anti -skinning agent抗流挂助剂Anti -sagging agent抗沫助剂 Anti -foaming agent抗挠曲开裂助剂 Anti -flex cracking agent抗缩孔助剂 Anti -

24、crater aid抗絮凝助剂 Deflocculating additive抗粘连助剂 Anti -blocking agent可燃性 Flammable空气辅助无气喷涂 Assisted AirlessL蜡 Wax老化 Aging厘泊 Centipoise沥青 Asphalt沥青涂料 Bituminous Coating硫化 Vulcanization硫化促进助剂 Accelerating agent(rubber)硫化助剂 Vulcanizing agent流变改性剂 Rheology modifier流变学 Rheology流动改性剂 Flow modifier流动性 Flow(flo

25、wability)流动助剂Flow promoting agent流挂 Sagging流平助剂Leveling agent流淌 Runs漏涂 Voids露点 Dew point氯化橡胶Chlorinated rubberM煤焦油 Coal tar密度 Density面涂 Topcoat膜下腐蚀 Underfilm corrosion幕挂 （幕式流挂 ）CurtainsN耐擦伤性能Mar resistance耐擦洗性能Scrub resistance耐刮擦性能Scratch resistance耐候性 Weathering耐划痕性能Metal marking resistance耐化学品性能 C

26、hemical resistance耐磨性 Abrasion resistance耐热助剂 Thermal controller粘弹性流动 Viscoelastic flow粘度 Viscosity粘度表 Viscosity profile粘度改性剂 Viscosity modifier粘合 Bonding粘合性 Adhesion内部应力 Internal stress内混 （内混喷枪） Internal mix内聚 Cohesion凝结 Coagulation凝结剂 CoagulantO偶联助剂 Coupling agentP泡沫 Foam泡沫控制剂 Foam control agent泡沫

27、抑制剂（抑泡剂） Foam inhibiting agent泡腾效果 Effervescence喷漆直径 Pattern（spray）喷头 Spray head喷涂一次 Pass膨胀型涂料 Intumescent coating膨胀助剂 Intumescent additive平光 FlatQ起泡 Blistering起霜 Blooming起皱 Wrinkling气干 （空气干燥） Air drying滞留气泡 Air entrapment气帽（空气帽）一一Air cap气泡 Bubbling气味遮盖剂 Masking odor agent汽车修补涂料 Refinishing迁移 Migrat

28、ion强碱性 Caustic强制干燥Force drying亲水分散Liophobic dispersion亲水亲油平衡值 HLB （Hydrophilic -liphophilic balance）亲水性Hydrophilic亲油分散Liophilic dispersion清洁剂Cleaner清漆 Lacquer清漆 Varnish去湿剂Moisture scavenger去水剂Water scavenger特效助剂 Effect additive热固性 Thermoset热塑性 Thermoplastic热稳定剂 Heat stabilizer溶剂 Solvent溶剂滞留Solvent e

29、ntrapment乳化剂 Emulsifier乳胶涂料Latex paint乳液 Emulsion乳液分层Creaming润滑剂 Lubricant润湿 Wetting润湿剂 Wetting agentS色彩 Color色牢度 Color retention色相 Shade杀虫剂 Insecticidal material杀真菌剂 Fungicide闪点 Flash Point闪锈抑制剂 Flash-rust inhibitor闪蒸时间 Flash-off time上底漆（中涂 ） Surfacer渗色 Bleeding渗透 Osmosis渗透性 Permeability生物降解 Biodeg

30、radation湿边保持剂 Wet-edge extender湿碰湿 Wet on wet蚀刻 Etching实干 （实际干燥） Hard dry实际涂布面积 Practical coverage室温 Ambient temperature树脂 Resin刷痕 Brush marks双组分体系 Two-pack system水斑 Water spotting塑变值（屈服值） Yield point塑性 Elastic酸吸收剂 Acid absorber/acceptor缩边 Crawling缩孔 CrateringT弹性 Flexibility特效颜料 Special-effect pigme

31、nt天然树脂 Natural resin填料 Extender填料 （填充料） Filler条痕 Streaks透印 Telegraphing涂布工艺 Spreading process涂布率 Spread rate涂辊 （滚筒 ） Roller涂料 Coating涂膜 Film涂膜防腐 Film preservative涂膜厚度Build(film build)涂膜厚度计 Film thickness gauge涂膜缺陷Coating defects涂膜缺陷Surface defect涂膜完整性 Film integrity涂刷性能Brushability兔耳条纹Rabbit Ears团聚体

32、稳定性 Aggregate stability褪色 Bleaching褪色 FadingW外形 Profile网纹 Cobwebbing微裂 Crazing微乳液 Micro -emulsion纹理助剂Texturing additive稳定助剂Stabilizing additive无光 Mat无机颜料Inorganic pigment无气喷涂Airless spray雾度 (混浊度) Haze雾化 AtomizationX析出 (踢出效应 ) Kick -out吸附 Adsorption稀释剂 Diluent下吸式烤漆房 Downdraft booth纤维素树脂 Cellulosic re

33、sin纤维素增稠剂 Cellulosic thickener相对湿度 Relative humidity相破坏Phase decomposition相容性Compatibility消光 Matting消光助剂 Matting agent消泡剂Defoamer效果颜料 Effect pigment絮凝 Flocculation絮凝剂Flocculating agent悬浮 Suspension旋流坑Benard CellsY盐雾空气Salt atmosphere研磨 Grinding研磨介质Abrasive media研磨细度Grind fineness颜料 Pigment颜料体积含量 Pigm

34、ent volume氧化聚合 Oxidative polymerization咬底 Lifting叶展 Leafing液体喷嘴 Fluid tip乙烯共聚物 Vinyl copolymer抑制性颜料 Inhibitive pigment印刷油墨 Printing Ink应力腐蚀裂纹 Stress corrosion cracking荧光颜料 Fluorescent pigment硬化剂 Hardeners用量 Use level油度 Oil length油墨 Ink油漆 Paint鱼眼 Fish eyes原始粒子Primary particlesZ再涂干燥Dry to recoat增稠剂 Th

35、ickener增稠助剂Bodying agent增溶 Solubilizate增容剂 Compatibilizer增塑剂Plasticizer展色料Vehicle遮蔽 Bridging遮盖力Hiding power遮盖力Opacity遮盖助剂 Hiding agent遮光剂Opacifier折回现象 Wrap around真菌 Fungi针孔 Pinholing蒸汽屏蔽层 Vapor barrier指压干燥 Dry to touch珠光颜料 Pearlescent pigment主催干剂 Primary drier锥形 （心轴 ）挠曲试验机 Conical Mandrel着色剂 Colorant紫外 /电子束固化 UV/EB cured coating紫外 /光稳定剂 UV/Light stabilizer紫外固化 UV-curing紫外吸收剂 UV-absorber走丝 Silking阻聚助剂 Blocking agent阻燃 Flame retardant最低成膜温度 Minimum film forming temperature