浙江省温州市2018年中考英语试题(含答案)

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1、-.XX省XX市2021年中考英语试卷一、单项填空(此题有10小题,每题1分,共10分请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确答案。1.-Willyougoto_school-leaverspartytomorrow?-Certainly.Imgoingwithmyparents.A.aB.anC.theD./2.-Whatwasthe_ofthefootballmatchlastnight?-ACMilanwonthegame.A.valueB.resultC.choiceD.decision3.Thecheesecake_sogoodthatIcanwtaittoeatit.

2、A.tastesB.feelsC.soundsD.smells4.-Didyoufindthewaytothenewlibrary?-Sure.Mr.Whitegavemevery_directions.A.clearB.privateC.creativeD mon5.Bettykeptsilentatfirst_soonshejoinedtheothergirls,chattingandlaughing.A.soB.butC.orD.because6.Mrs.Smithshowedtheboyshowtobehave_likeagentlemanatthedinnertable.A.happ

3、ilyB.bravelyC.politelyD.differently7.Iveorderedsomeflowersforgrandmaandtheywillarrive_twohours.A.inWORD格式整理-.B.afterC.overD.for8.-Doyoulikerockmusicorlightmusic?-_.IlikeBeijingOpera.A.EitherB.NoneC.BothD.Neither9.-Alicesroomistidy,isntit?-Yes.Shealways_hertoysafterplayingwiththem.A.looksforB.putsawa

4、yC.sweepsawayD.paysfor10.John_sohardonhisprojectthathedidnntoticehismomentertheroom.A.worksB.hasworkedC.wasworkingD.willwork二、完形填空(此题有15小题,每题1分,共15分)阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。ItwasaSundaymorning.Loriwasbusywritinginherbook.MarilynwasdrinkingcoffeeandIwasreadinganewspaper.Suddenly,Loril

5、ookedupandasked.WhyaretheremorepicturesofLisathanthereareof11?Lisaisourolderdaughter.Istaredback,notunderstandingthe12.Lorilefttheroom.IlookedatMarilyn,AretheremorepicturesofLisathanofLori?Ivenever13them.Idontknow,repliedMarilyn.But14wouldLoriasksuchaquestion?Iasked.AfterafewminutesofthoughtMarilyns

6、aid,WhenLisawasborn,youweretakingphotos.Youhardlywent15withoutacamera.WhenLoriwasbornvideosbecame16.Youusedavideocameratorecordnearlyeverythinginourlife.TheremustbehundredsofvideosofLoriinthecomputerthatLorihas17seenordoesntremember.Latethatnight,whenwewerealone,Iturnedonthecomputerandfoundthe18abou

7、tLori.“Whatareyougoingtodo?Marilynasked.Herbirthdayiscoming,Isaid,Letsmakeanalbumforherasagift.Idontknowifthealbumwillanswerherquestion,butatleastshellknowthatwe19enoughtofindheranWORD格式整理-.answer.Overthenextfewdays,wesecretly20allthevideos.Wewatchedandselecteduntilwewere21.Marilynhadthemmadeintopho

8、tos.Whenthephotoswerereturned,weplacedthemintoanalbum.Whenwelookedatthealbum,allthesweetmemoriescame22.Wehopeditshowedhow23shewastous.OnJune7,whenpassingLorisroomtoleaveforwork.Iopenedthedoorandslippedthealbuminside.Attachedtoitwasabirthdaycardwithanote24whyhermotherandihadputthealbumtogether.Itwasa

9、bouteightoclockwhenmyofficetelephonerang.Ipickedupthereceiver.Atinyvoicespoke,Iloveyou,Daddy,shesaidanddisconnected.Iknewour25hadbeenreceived.11.A.himB.herC.meD.them12.A.questionB.bookCnewspaperD.answer13.A.seenB.countedC.takenD.bought14.A.whereB.howC.whenD.why15.A.anywhereB.everywhereC.somewhereD.n

10、owhere16.A.popularB.effectiveC.expensiveD.obvious17.A.everB.neverC.alreadyD.just18.A.emailsB.picturesC.newsD.videos19.A.respectB.benefitC.careD.regret20.A.tookupB.pointedoutC.wentthroughD.handedin21.A.relaxedB.satisfiedC.activeD.lucky22.A.backB.downC.offD.on23.A.kindB.helpfulC.proudD.important24.A.d

11、iscussingB paringC.explainingD.importing25.A.messageB.prizeC.memoryD.view三、阅读理解(此题有15小题。第26-28小题,每题1分;第29-39小题,每题2分;第40小题5分。共30分)阅读下面短文:客观题请从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项;主观题请在答题纸规定区域作答。AOatsarehealthyfood.Manyfamilieshavethemforbreakfast.ThefollowingistheinstructionsofGoldenOatsfromAmerica.WORD格式整理-.26.

12、Tomakethreeservingsofoats,weneedonecupofGoldenOatsand_cupsofwater.A.twoB.threeC.fiveD.six27.BothOatmealCookiesandOatmealAppleCrispneed_.A.milkB.eggsC.saltD.butter28.Accordingtotheinstructions,wemust_.A.cooktheoatsbeforeaddingwaterB.cooktheoatsforatleast4minutesC.choosethemicrowavetocooktheoatsD.addf

13、ruitstotheoatswhencookingthemBBath,97mileswestofLondon,isthelargestcityinSomerset,England.ItbecameaWorldHeritageSitein1987.ThecitygotitsnamefromtheRomanBaths,whichwasaplaceforpublicbathinginRomanBritain.Thewaterthereisnaturallyheatedundertheground.Todayvisitorsarenolongerallowedtoenterthewater.Howev

14、er,theexhibitionstherewilltellyouthehistoryoftheRomanBaths.YoucanseemanyancientRomanobjects,includingthecoinsthatwerethrownintothewatertoWORD格式整理-.showrespecttothegoddess.Lookingoverthecity,youwillseemanyoldbuildingsinthecolorofhoney.Amongthem,theRoyalCrescentandtheCircusarethemostfamous.TheRoyalCre

15、scentisarowof30housesintheshapeofcrescent.TheCircusisabout200meterstotheeastoftheRoyalCrescent.Itisahugecircleformedwithlargetownhouses.Itisdividedintothreepartsofthesamelengthbythreeentranceswithalawninthecenter.WhenvisitingBath,youcantmissthesetwosites.Themuseumsinthecityarealsopopular.Youcangoand

16、appreciatewesternpaintings.IfyouareinterestedintheEnglishwriterJaneAusten,youcangotoJaneAustenCentertoknowmoreaboutherlifewithherfatherinBath,IfyoucomeinOctober,youcaneventakepartinthebathfilmFestival.29.Thepassageismainlyaboutthe_inBath.A.writersB.paintingsC.festivalsD.buildings30.Accordingtothepas

17、sage,whatcanvisitorsdointheRomanBaths?A.Takeabath.B.Playinthewater.C.Enjoyancientcoins.D.BuyancientRomanobjects.31.WhichofthefollowingiscorrectabouttheRoyalCrescentandtheCircus?32.Bathisacity_.A.whereJaneAustenoncelivedB.thatgotitsnamefromtheheatedwaterC.whereafilmfestivalisheldallyearroundWORD格式整理-

18、.D.thathasbeenaWorldHeritageSitefor2lyearsCDiabetesiscausedbyagroupofmetabolicdisordersinwhichtherearehighbloodsugarlevelsoveralongperiodoftime.Therearethreemaintypesofdiabetes:Type1Diabetesresultsfromthebodynothavingenoughinsulin.Type2Diabetesmainlyhappenstothosewhodonothaveenoughphysicalexercise,e

19、attoomuchunhealthyfoodandgettooheavy.GestationalDiabetesisthethirdmainform.Itappearswhenawomanishavingababy.Shewillprobablygetwellagainafterthebirthofthebaby.Diabetescanbringseriousproblems.Peoplewithdiabetes,especiallytheType1,willeasilygetthirstyandhungry,andquicklyloseweight.Ifitisnottreated,itwi

20、lldeveloprapidly(weeksormonths),andcausemanylong-termcomplications.Allthecomplicationsrelatetodamagetobloodvessels.Forexample,damagetotheeyes.Itiscausedbydamagetothebloodvesselsintheeyes,andresultsingradualvisionlossandblindness.Thecomplicationswillgreatlyincreasetheriskofdiabetes,bywhichabout75%oft

21、hedeathsarecaused.AccordingtoareportfromtheWHO(WorldHealthOrganization)in2021 ,about415millionpeoplehavediabetesworldwide,whichmeans8.3%oftheadultsintheworldhavediabetes.Ofallthecases,85%to90%areType2Diabetes.Thatistosay,mostcasesofdiabetesresultfromtheunhealthylifestyle.Diabetesdoublesapersonsrisko

22、fearlydeath.From2021to2021 ,about1.5to5milliondeathseachyearresultedfromthisdisease.Theglobaleconomiccostofdiabetesin2021wasaround612billionUSD.Ahealthylifestylecanhelppreventdiabetes.Doingalotofphysicalactivitiesandhavingahealthydietwillhelphavenormalbodyweight.Higherlevelsofphysicalactivity(moreth

23、an90minutesperday)canreducetheriskofdiabetesby28%.Healthydietincludesfoodsrichinwholegrainsandfiber,foodswithgoodfatsfromnuts,vegetableoilsandfish,littlesugar,andlessredmeat.33.Diabetesis_.A.aseriousdiseaseB.adamagetobloodvesselsC.anunhealthylifestyleD.anunusualbloodsugarlevels34.Accordingtothepassa

24、ge,whatproblemcandiabetescause?A.apersongetstooheavy.B.Apersondoesntwanttoeat.C.Apersonbecomesblind.D.Awomanwillnothaveababy.35.TheWHOreport(2021 )tellsusthatintheworld_.A.8.3%ofthepeoplehavediabetesWORD格式整理-.B.85%to90%oftheadultshaveType2DiabetesC.about1.5to5millionpeoplediedofdiabeteseveryyearD.th

25、eeconomiccostofdiabeteswasabout612billionUSDin202136.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AReportonHealthB.DiabetesandItsCauseC.HowtoPreventDiabetesD.Diabetes:HarmandPreventionDOnMay17,2021,accordingtotheplan,MikeGoodandIwouldtakeaspacewalktotheHubbleSpaceTelescopetorepairaninstrument

26、.Thepowersupplyonthisinstrumenthadfailed,soitcouldnolongerbeused.IwouldbethepersondoingtherepairandMikemyassistant.Workinginspaceismoredifficultthanyoucanimagine.Asthereisnogravity,youcantstandandanyslightpushcanresultintragedy-youcanbepushedintospace,neverbeback.Wegottothetelescope.Beforewecouldrep

27、lacethepowersupply,wewouldhavetoremovefromthetelescopeahandrailfixedwithfourscrews.Havingtakenoutthefirstthree,Ifoundthefourthstripped.Irealizedthatthehandrailwouldnotcomeoff,whichmeantwecouldnolongerbeabletoreplacethepowersupplyandrepairthatinstrument,whichmeantscientistscouldnolongerlookattheunive

28、rseandfindlifeonotherplanets.Itriedallkindsofthings,andnothingworked.ThenHouston,thecontrolcentreontheearth,calledupandtoldmetousethetapetotapethebottomofthehandrailandpullitoffthetelescope.Theysaiditwasgoingtotakeabout27kilogramsofforceformetodothat.Iknewwhatitmeant:Thehandrailcouldbecompletelypull

29、edoffandthesafetytethermightbreak,andImightthereforebepushedintospace.Mikewasnexttomeinhisspacesuitbuthecouldnottakeovermyrole.Iturnedandlookedintothecabinwheremyfivecrewmateswere,andnobodyintherehadaspacesuiton.However,Iknewtheywerealllookingatme.ComeonMass,weareallbehindyou.Thetelescopemustberepai

30、red.Bam!Thehandrailcamerightoff.Therestofthewalkwentwell.Wefinallygotthenewpowersupplyin.Theytriedit;turneditonfromtheground.Theinstrumentcamebacktolife.Attheedgeofdarkness,afterabouteighthours,IturnedaroundandsawtheEarthfromouraltitudeatHubble,568kilometersup.Isawthehugeroundpureblueglobehomeplanet

31、.Itsthemostbeautiful,magnificentthingIveeverseen.Itslikelookingintoheaven.Itsparadise.37.Accordingtothepassage,spacewalkcanbevery_.A.interestingB.dangerousC fortableD.harmfulWORD格式整理-.38.Masshaddifficultyin_whenrepairingtheinstrument.A.fixingthescrewsB.gettingtothetelescopeC.takingoffthehandrailD.fi

32、ndingthenewpowersupply39.WhydidMasslookintothecabinwherehisfivecrewmateswere?A.Toseewhethertheycouldhelp.B.Tofindoutwhattheyweredoing.C.Toaskthemtosendhimanewtool.Toletthemknowwhathadhappened.40.WhatdoesMasswanttotellusbywritingAttheedgeofdarkness?(请用约40词回答)_四、词汇运用(此题有15小题,每题1分,共15分)A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填

33、空。每词限用一次。confidenttwelveboxofferalong41.Imhappytofindsome_ofchocolateinmybag.42.Thereisacinemaonthe_flooroftheshoppingcenter.43.Orangejuice_aftereachmealwhenIstayedatthehotel.44.Mygrandpaoftentakesawalk_theriverearlyinthemorning.45.Afterwinningthespeechcompetition,Bobbecame_thanbefore.B.根据短文内容和所给中文提

34、示,用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。Charlieslifedreamwastobecomeasoldier,butheuwldoneverbeabletobecauseofhislegcondition-hecouldntstandonhisrightleg.Hewasvery46(伤心的)aboutit.Oneday,Harris,anarmyofficer,47(听说)thestory.AftercommunicatingwithCharliesparents,Harrisstartedtoplansecretlytogivethepoorboyabig48(惊奇,惊喜).Amonthla

35、ter,onedayin49(八月)2021,HarrisappearedinCharliesclassroom.Infrontofhisclassmates,Harrisaskedtheboy,Wouldyou50(介意)takingaridewithme?CharliewastakentothearmyReserveCenter,wherehe51(真正的)dreamedtogo.HarrissaidtoCharlie,Todayyouwillbecomeamemberofourteam.Charliewastoo52(冲动的)tosayaword.Charlieraisedhisrigh

36、thandandrepeatedtheoath53(大声地),Ivolunteertojointhearmyandmakeallmyeffortstoprotectthepeopleandthe54(国家).Charliesparentsweresothankful.Harrissaidthatitwassimplypartofhisjob,WhenIjoinedthearmy,Imadea55(承诺)toprotectthepeople,whichalsomeansprotectingthedreamsofachild.五、书面表达(此题有1小题,共20分WORD格式整理-.56.如今,国内

37、外很多孩子在父母的安排下没有了自己的周末,如下列图中的Jack。请分析图中的这种现象并谈谈你的看法,以WeekendorNot?为题写一篇约110词的英语短文向Parents杂志投稿,让父母们通过阅读你的文章能有所启发。注意:文中假设出现“Jack以外的人名或任何学校名称,该作文得分不超过12分。WeekendorNot?_小词典assistantn.助手bloodvesseln.血管complicationn.并发症entrancen.人口forcen.力gravityn.重力handrailn.栏杆metabolicdisorder代谢素乱screwn.螺丝钉starev.注视telesc

38、open.望远镜visionloss视力衰退WORD格式整理-.XX省XX市2021年中考英语试卷英语参考答案第一局部客观题(第1一28小题,每题1分;第29-39小题,每题2分。共50分 )1234567891011121314151617181920CBDABCADBCCABDAABDCC21222324252627282930313233343536373839BADCABDBDCBAACDDBCA第二局部主观题目三、阅读理解第40题(共5分)参考答案:Workinginspacewasdangerousbecausehemightlosehislife.Whenhemetwithdif

39、ficultiesinrepairingtheinstrument.hewaslonelyandhelpless.Afterhesolvedtheproblemsandfinishedthetasksuccessfully,hefeltluckyandproud.答复要点:1.Spacewalk/Workinginspacewasdangerous.2.Therepairwasdifficult.3.Massfeltlonelyandhelpless.4.Massfeltluckyandproud.四、词汇运用(此题有15小题，每题1分,共15分)41.boxes42.twelfth43.wa

40、soffered44.along45.moreconfident46.sad47.heard48.surprise49.August50.mind51.really52.excited53.loudly/aloud54.country55.promise五、书面表达(此题有1小题,共20分参考例文:WeekendorNot?Jackhastoattendlotsofclassesatweekends.Hehaslittletimeforhisfavoritesport-soccer.Still,hisparentsarepushinghimtodomoremathexercises,which

41、worrieshimalot.Nowadays,manystudentsareundermuchpressurelikeJack.Theirparentsbelieveitnecessaryforthemtomakefulluseoftheweekendsandlearnasmuchaspossible.Asaresult,somestudentsarestressedoutandthereforeloseinterestinlearninganything.Whatisworse,theymaynotbeabletolearntomanagetheirownlife.Idohopeallth

42、echildrencanhavethefreedomtochoosewhattheyliketodoandenjoytheirweekends.工程部维修工的岗位职责1、严格遵守公司员工守那么和各项规章制度，服从领班安排，除完成日常维修任务外，有方案地承当其它工作任务;2、努力学习技术，熟练掌握现有电气设备的原理及实际操作与维修;3、积极协调配电工的工作，出现事故时无条件地迅速返回机房，听从领班的指挥;4、招待执行所管辖设备的检修WORD格式整理-.方案，按时按质按量地完成，并填好记录表格;5、严格执行设备管理制度，做好日夜班的交接班工作;6、交班时发生故障，上一班必须协同下一班排队故障后才能下班，配电设备发生事故时不得离岗;7、请假、补休需在一天前报告领班，并由领班安排适宜的替班人.WORD格式整理-