北京语言大学21秋《汉语写作》离线作业2答案第93期

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1、北京语言大学21秋汉语写作离线作业2-001答案1. If places _ alike, there would be little need for geographers. A) being B) are C) beIf places _ alike, there would be little need for geographers.A) beingB) areC) beD) wereD此处是考察表现在情况的虚拟条件句，故从句中谓语动词用一般过去式。2. 邀请类文书的格式一般由标题、称呼、正文、结尾语、落款五部分组成。( )A.正确B.错误参考答案：A3. Nuclear scien

2、ce should be developed to benefit the people _ harm them. A) more than B) rathNuclear science should be developed to benefit the people _ harm them.A) more thanB) rather thanC) other thanD) better thanBrather than“而不是”；more than“比更多”；other than“不同于，除了”；better than“比好”。句意：“发展核学应该造福人类，而不是危害人类。”4. 补叙应用

3、的情况是( )A.文章最后，对影响事件发展的关键伏线予以披露B.围绕主题拓展作者的思路C.对叙述中提到的主要事件和人物作补充交代D.揭示文章思想参考答案：AC5. Jane always enjoys _ to popular music at home on Friday evenings. A) listening B)Jane always enjoys _ to popular music at home on Friday evenings.A) listeningB) being listeningC) to be listeningD) to listenAenjoy通常后接名词

4、、动名词和代词，C和D选项排除。B选项being listening表示的是现在进行时态，而句中有always一词，表明这个动作是惯常的动作，所以只能选A。6. 能使小说简洁、快速推进情节的叙述方式是( )。A.讲述式B.创造欲望C.议论式D.说明式参考答案：A7. The mystery was solved when the police discovered the murder weapon.(英译中)The mystery was solved when the police discovered the murder weapon.(英译中)答案：当警察发现谋杀凶器时，谜团被解开了

5、。8. A letter Dear Amy , We (1)(finally) went on the trip to the Middle East that I told you about! Daphne and the Lees came along. We travelled first by plane to Cairo and then (2) (by ) bus to the siteMark1. Can you replace this by final ?2. Can you replace this by on?3. Can you use the word go her

6、e?4. Can you replace this by enjoyed?5. Can you use the word a here?6. Can you replace this by cooking?7. Can you replace this by which?8. Can you leave out the word that here?9. Can you replace this by I tried?10. What does that refer to in this sentence?参考答案：1. No.2. No.3. No.4. No.5. No.6. No.7.

7、Yes.8. Yes.9. No.10. The pictures.9. 敬启者： 我们已经收到贵公司6月1日的来函，对此表示谢意。我们很高兴贵公司有足够的现货供货立即交货，但是我敬启者：我们已经收到贵公司6月1日的来函，对此表示谢意。我们很高兴贵公司有足够的现货供货立即交货，但是我们对贵方仍要求即期信用证付款有所不解。双方彼此满意的多年交易，我们有权放宽交易的条件。而且我们大多数的客户都采用承兑交单的付款方式，所以贵方若能接受此付款方式，我们将非常感激。Dear Sirs, We have received with thanks your offer dated June 1We are

8、pleased that you have sufficient stock to make immediate delivery but we are surprised that you still demand that payment by draft at sight under irrevocable L/C. After several years of satisfactory trading with you, we feel that we are entitled to easier termsMost of our suppliers are drawing on us

9、 at 30 days after sight, documents against acceptance (D/A), and we shall be grateful if you can grant us the same terms. Yours faithfully， 10. 汉字的特点主要有哪几方面?( )A.本身有表意作用，容易引起意象B.丰富的材料与单一的立意相相结合C.一字一音，可以摹写客观声音和主观感情方面的声音D.都带声调，富于音乐性参考答案：ABCD11. 下列不属于学术论文的基本特点是( )。A.科学性B.通讯C.实践性D.审美性参考答案：D12. 听力的文本驱动模式

10、(名词解释)参考答案：文本驱动模式常作自下而上听力模式(bottom-up rnapproach)。本模式认为听力就是一个语音解码过程。听者利用语音、词汇和句子本身的知识进行语言因素分析达到对听力材料的理解。理解是从语音、单词、句子到整个讲篇逐步理解的过程。13. 新闻评论，即对新闻事实进行评论的文字。常依附于新闻报道并与之配套发表或播发。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B14. 解说词的特点有哪些( )A.附着性B.拓展性C.审美性D.分合性解说词有分有合，合中有分，分中有合，节段分明参考答案：ABD15. 鲁迅的一件小事采用的叙述方式是( )。A.顺叙B.材料C.插叙D.平叙参考答案：A1

11、6. On May 5, 2005, at _ World Table Tennis Championship, Kong Ling-hui and Wang Hao won the gold mOn May 5, 2005, at _ World Table Tennis Championship, Kong Ling-hui and Wang Hao won the gold medal in mens with _ score of 4:1.A) a, aB) /theC) a, /D) the, aDthe World Table Tennis Championship是专有名词，由普

12、通名词构成的专有名词，一般前面要加the；with a score of. 比分是。17. 下列关于文学的说法较为正确的是( )。A.为文造情B.舞蹈C.为文造哲D.为哲造文参考答案：B18. 批复适用于对重要问题提出见解和处理办法。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A19. 文章结构包括几组基本要素和概念处在同一层面上。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A20. Its a challenging job but a rewarding one.A.easy and quickB.light and profitableC.usefIts a challenging job but a rewa

13、rding one.A.easy and quickB.light and profitableC.useful or beneficialD.hard or slow答案：B21. ( )在题材上基本不受限制。A.小说B.说C.散文D.诗歌参考答案：C22. 不是所有主题都要求有与之相适应的结构和布局。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A23. 没有创新性的文章不成其为科研论文，“创造性”是教学论文的价值所在。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B24. 论文的引言又称前言，属于整篇论文的正文部分。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A25. 札记古已有之，古代小木片为札，把随感文字书之于上，就是札记

14、，盛行于唐代。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A26. _，all the people in the country should be responsible for present crisis.A.In a_，all the people in the country should be responsible for present crisis.A.In a certain extentB.To a certain extentC.For a certain extentD .At a certain extent正确答案：B解析：固定搭配：To a certain extent

15、：在一定程度上27. 文体在写作中具有一般的地位。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A28. He met the old professor _ times on the way to school. Adozen Bdozen of CdozensHe met the old professor _ times on the way to school.AdozenBdozen ofCdozensDdozens ofD29. How long does the bus _? A. take, takes B. takes, take C. takes, takes-How long does

16、 the bus _?A. take, takesB. takes, takeC. takes, takes参考答案A30. Is she really ill? _. She&39;s in hospital. A) I hope so B) I&39;m sure C) IIs she really ill?_. Shes in hospital.A) I hope soB) Im sureC) I dont think soD) Im afraid soD31. 电视广告文案是以画面为中心、以画面作为叙述语言的一种形式。( )A.正确B.错误参考答案：A32. I think it is

17、 important to think 12 we use mobile phones.A.reasonB.thatC.whenD.whyI think it is important to think 12 we use mobile phones.A.reasonB.thatC.whenD.why正确答案：D此处应用表示原因的连词，后面引导从句，作think的宾语。想想为什么要用手机是很重要的。33. Have you visited the Science Museum? No, but I really wish I _ . Awill BhaveHave you visited th

18、e Science Museum?No, but I really wish I _ .AwillBhaveCdidDhadC34. 请示的特点不包括( )。A.呈请性B.体式和语言是文章的形式C.隶属性D.权威性参考答案：D35. 文化教学(名词解释)参考答案：英语教育中要注重开展文化教学，引导学生多阅读一些英语名著，全面了解文化差异充分认识到西方文化的魅力，也可以运用多媒体，根据放英语视频、英语电影呈现出生动形象的英语文化，实现渗近文化教学的目的，使学生深入理解英语文化的含义，明确英语知识的文化背景，扩展学生文化知识面，从而逐步提高学生的文化素养。36. The ( )scheme is

19、destined to fail from the very beginning.A.foolishB.foolC.fooledD.follyThe ( )scheme is destined to fail from the very beginning.A.foolishB.foolC.fooledD.folly答案：C37. 文章选取新的切入角度，常常会带来新的视野，开掘出新的主题内涵。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B38. _ of Mrs. White&39;s came back home yesterday. She had been in the United States

20、for years. A_ of Mrs. Whites came back home yesterday. She had been in the United States for years.A) One daughterB) The daughterC) Her daughterD) A daughterDa daughter of Mrs. Whites双重所有格，意思为“怀特夫人的一个女儿”。39. 真实性指新闻报道与所反映的客观事实的一致程度，这是新闻的本源和生命，是新闻最重要的特征。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B40. 调查报告的结构形式一般包括哪几个部分?( )A.导语B

21、.醒目C.正文D.结语参考答案：BCD41. GBP 97 per metric ton CIF Copenhagen.GBP 97 per metric ton CIF Copenhagen.正确42. 综合消息中的事实，一般要求有点有面，概貌叙述和典型事例相结合，有横断面、纵断面、纵横合一等综合方式。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B43. 语言的特点有( )A.情感性B.语体性C.语境性D.风格性参考答案：BCD44. Henrys job was to examine cars which crossed the frontier to make (21) that they were

22、 not smuggling (走私) anything into the country. Every evening, except at weekends , he (22) see a factory worker co21. A. known B. clear C. obvious D. sure22. A. would B. must C. might D. should23. A. had B. ought C. used D. wanted24. A. bicycle B. hill C. straw D. worker25. A. when B. before C. whil

23、e D. as26. A. thinking B. suspecting C. expecting D. insisting27. A. thoroughly B. through C. down D. up28. A. carefully B. successfully C. obviously D. silently29. A. return B. retreat C. retire D. rest30. A. short while B. a period C. few minutes D. some time参考答案：DACCB CBBCB45. 小麦用新麻袋包装，每袋装100公斤，袋

24、重1.5公斤。小麦用新麻袋包装，每袋装100公斤，袋重1.5公斤。The wheat is to be packed in new gunny bags of 100 kg and each bag weighs about 1.5 kg.46. 外物积聚的三种形式是什么?( )A.笔写B.全景呈现C.阅读D.运用计算机贮存信息参考答案：ABD47. Hey , you look really tired. Have you been getting enough sleep?( )A. Well , no as a- Hey , you look really tired. Have you

25、 been getting enough sleep?( )A. Well , no as a matter of fact. I havent been sleeping at all.B.Come on. Wouldnt you like to go somewhere and do something?C. I just got up late.参考答案：A48. The work _ in two days. Ahas been finished Bwill finish Cwill be finishedThe work _ in two days.Ahas been finishe

26、dBwill finishCwill be finishedDare finishedC49. 调查报告的写作目的非常明确。它通常是为了解决某一类问题，指导某一项工作，总结某一类经验，对某一单位、某一部门的某些具体问题进行调查研究之后写出的。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B50. Poor food contributed_her illness and her illness had a strong impact_her characPoor food contributed_her illness and her illness had a strong impact_her character.Ato; forBfor; onCto; onDwith ; at正确答案：C