北京语言大学21秋《汉语写作》离线作业2答案第38期

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1、北京语言大学21秋汉语写作离线作业2-001答案1. How lucky you are! Yes. To get such a good job has been_my widest dream.AoverBbeyHow lucky you are! Yes. To get such a good job has been_my widest dream.AoverBbeyondCinDabove正确答案：B2. Why can&39;t I smoke here? At no time _ in the meetingroom Ais smoking permitted BsmokWhy

2、cant I smoke here?At no time _ in the meetingroomAis smoking permittedBsmoking is permittedCsmoking is it permitted Ddoes smoking permitA这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主语和谓语须用倒装结构。本题的正常语序是：Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time3. 绪论部分之后还要注明“关键词”或“主题词”，以便进行文摘、索引等。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A4. 请示的特点不

3、包括( )。A.呈请性B.体式和语言是文章的形式C.隶属性D.权威性参考答案：D5. 如果说一般的发言稿，各种会议上所致的开幕词、闭幕词、贺词等是规范的应用文体的话，那么演讲稿应该是介于议论文体与应用文体之间的一种较为特殊的文体样式。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B6. Mr. Bush _ gardening as his hobby shortly after he retired from the General Motor lasMr. Bush _ gardening as his hobby shortly after he retired from the General Mo

4、tor last year.Atook upBtook backCtook inDtook over正确答案：A解析：句意：去年从通用公司退休后不久，布什先生就开始把园艺作为他的业余爱好。本题考查词组辨析。在本题中take up是“开始从事、开始做”。take up是个很重要的短语，意思很多，例如：拿起，开始从事，继续，吸收，占据等等。take back：送还，接回，取消，使回忆起；take in：接受，接待，吸收，理解，包括，轻信，注意到，欺骗；take over：把从一地带到另一地，接收，接管。7. Write a job-application letter after reading

5、the following Job Advertisement on Marketing AssiWrite a job-application letter after reading the following Job Advertisement on Marketing Assistants.Job Advertisement on Marketing AssistantsMarketing AssistantHaiSports is a new joint venture company, founded by the Shanghai-based sports firm Shangh

6、ai Sports & Leisure Company and the well-known British sports company Westminster SportsHaiSports aims to sell high-quality sports equipment to both the Chinese and international markets.There is an exciting opportunity for three new marketing assistants to join the HaiSports teamYou will be respons

7、ible for helping to turn HaiSports into one of the most reputable brands in the sports equipment marketplaceYou will have an active role in putting together and implementing our international marketing strategy.You will have:A university degree in a marketing-related discipline or at least two years

8、 of work experience in a marketing role.Starting salary: 6 000 RMB per monthBenefits: As a HaiSports employee you will be entitled to a 40 percent discount on all HaiSports products; plus other benefits.Please send your CV and a covering letter to:Grace ZhouHaiSportsPenglai LuShanghai 200805Write a

9、job-application letter after reading the following Job Advertisement on Marketing Assistants Dear MsZhou, With reference to your advertisement in Shanghai Wenhui newspaper of May 2 for marketing assistants, I respectfully offer my services for the situation. I am the corporate representative for twe

10、nty major customers at IBM CorporationBased on this experience I can: - Meet large global customers total information systems requirements - Negotiate worldwide volume purchase agreements - Sell in international markets - Respond to the concerns of senior management - Leverage all corporate resource

11、s to achieve customer satisfaction As regards salary, I leave it to you to decide after experience of my capacity. Should you think favorably of my application, I would like to have an interview? You will find enclosed my CV, an outline of my education and business training and two copies letters of

12、 recommendation. Very truly yours, Wade BStanford 8. What are procedures of amending the L/C?What are procedures of amending the L/C?(1) The seller requests that the buyer make an amendment to the credit. This can be effected by a telephone call, a fax letter, or by face-to-face negotiation. (2) If

13、the buyer agrees, the buyer orders the issuing bank to issue the amendment. (3) The issuing bank amends the credit and notifies the advising bank of the proposed amendment. (4) The advising bank notifies the seller of the amendment. 9. 请你以学校青年志愿者的名义，根据下面的内容拟一篇广播通知。 写作要求： (1)为了庆祝北请你以学校青年志愿者的名义，根据下面的内

14、容拟一篇广播通知。 写作要求： (1)为了庆祝北京成功申办2008年奥运会，学校组织青年志愿者在植树节的当天去奥林匹克公园植树。 (2)要求早上7：30在学校图书馆前集合，每人携带铁锹和水桶。 (3)植树结束后，大家在公园门口集合，11：30返回。 (4)表达时意思连贯、清楚。 (5)词数100个左右。 (6)参考词汇：植树节Tree-Planting Day；青年志愿者young volunteer。正确答案：Attention Please Everyone!rn I have an announcement to make. Today is Tree-Planting Day. In

15、order to celebrate our success of Beijing winning the laid for the 2008 Olympic Games our school decided to go to the Olympic Park to plant trees making our own contributions to the 2008 Green Olympics. Remember to take not only a spade but also a bucket and wait in front of the school library befor

16、e 7:30. After work well get together at the gate of the park and come back at 11:30.rn Thats all. Thank you.AttentionPlease,Everyone!Ihaveanannouncementtomake.TodayisTree-PlantingDay.InordertocelebrateoursuccessofBeijingwinningthelaidforthe2008OlympicGames,ourschooldecidedtogototheOlympicParktoplant

17、trees,makingourowncontributionstothe2008GreenOlympics.Remembertotakenotonlyaspadebutalsoabucketandwaitinfrontoftheschoollibrarybefore7:30.Afterwork,wellgettogetheratthegateoftheparkandcomebackat11:30.Thatsall.Thankyou.10. 衡量一篇文章的质量、价值与作用的重要尺度是( )。A.主题B.为情造文C.语言D.结构参考答案：A11. When you come to Wuhan, I

18、 can put you _ for the night. A) down B) up C) in D) oWhen you come to Wuhan, I can put you _ for the night.A) downB) upC) inD) outBput up“提供食宿”；put down“记下，放下”；put in“驶进”；put out“熄灭”。12. SQL Server is designed to allow thousands of users to access the database at thesameSQL Server is designed to al

19、low thousands of users to access the database at thesame time and is a true client/ server database system.参考答案SQL服务器用于允许成前上万的用户同时访问数据库，是一个真正的客户端/服务器端的数据库系统。13. 外物积聚的三种形式是什么?( )A.笔写B.全景呈现C.阅读D.运用计算机贮存信息参考答案：ABD14. 内容的完整表达，是保证段意单一的必要条件。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B15. Have you ever been to Shanghai? _. A) Not ye

20、t B) Haven&39;t C) Yet not D) Still nHave you ever been to Shanghai?_.A) Not yetB) HaventC) Yet notD) Still notANot yet是I have not ever been to Shanghai yet的省略说法。16. “自我性”是散文审美表现的重心。( )A.正确B.错误参考答案：A17. 写作过程四要素中的写作客体就是( )。A.作者B.世界C.作品D.读者参考答案：B18. Staying in a hotel costs _ renting a room in a dormi

21、tory for a week Atwice than Btwice asStaying in a hotel costs _ renting a room in a dormitory for a weekAtwice thanBtwice as much asCas much twice as Das much twiceB19. 敬启者： 本公司曾经担任多家厂家的独家代理。我们专营精制棉织品，包括各类家用亚麻制品，行销中东。与贵公司敬启者：本公司曾经担任多家厂家的独家代理。我们专营精制棉织品，包括各类家用亚麻制品，行销中东。与贵公司一向有事务联系，互利合作。贵公司纺织部亦十分了解有关事务

22、合作的情况。关于我方的信息，可向他们查询。为了促进产品在巴林的销售，我们愿意做贵方在此地的独家代理。您忠诚的Dear Sirs, We would like to inform you that we act on a sole agency basis for a number of manufactures. We specialize in finished cotton goods for the Middle Eastern marketOur activities cover all types of household linen. Until now, we have been

23、 working with your textiles department and our collaboration has proved to be mutually beneficialPlease refer to them for any information regarding our company. We are very interested in an exclusive arrangement with your factory for the promotion of your products in Bahrain. We look forward to your

24、 early reply. Yours sincerely, 20. 通俗即语言浅易明白，通畅顺口。它与人们日常的口语最为接近，有时给人的感觉就是未加任何修饰的口语直接进入文章。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B21. 通告适用于公布社会各有关方面应当遵守或者周知的事项。( )A.正确B.错误参考答案：A22. We now have_fast ways of traveling that this big ocean seems to have grown smaller.AWe now have_fast ways of traveling that this big ocean seem

25、s to have grown smaller.AsoBsuchCso aDsuch a正确答案：B23. 下边哪种不是常用的修改方法?( )A.冷改法B.文章做法全集C.诵改法D.通改法参考答案：D24. Last year, John earned _ his brother, who is less capable. A) three times as much as B)Last year, John earned _ his brother, who is less capable.A) three times as much asB) twice as many asC) twic

26、e worseD) three times as more asA此处用到倍数表达法：“倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as”；而钱是不可数名词，必须用much修饰。25. Now _ your turn to retell the text. A) there is B) there comes C) comes D) has comesNow _ your turn to retell the text.A) there isB) there comesC) comesD) has comesC状语now在句首，句子完全倒装。26. We very much regret that we

27、are not in a(1)to supply you with enamelware direct, as we are already(2We very much regret that we are not in a(1)to supply you with enamelware direct, as we are already(2)by Messrs Freemen & Brothers Co Ltd for the sale of this commodity in your districtposition$represented27. The core lexicon of

28、basic English is ( ).A. made up of French wordsB. from Latin and GrThe core lexicon of basic English is ( ).A. made up of French wordsB. from Latin and GreekC. derived from CelticD. of Germanic origin参考答案：D28. He is _ university student and he is _ honest person Aa/an Ban/a Can/an Da/aHe is _ univer

29、sity student and he is _ honest personAa/anBan/aCan/an Da/aA用a还是an主要看单词开头的音标，而不是字母。29. She wanted to know _ child it was on the grass. A) that B) whose C) what D) whomShe wanted to know _ child it was on the grass.A) thatB) whoseC) whatD) whomB这里需填一个引导定语从句的词，并且在从句中要作child的定语，因此只有whose符合。30. Four sco

30、re and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent,a new nation,conceived inFour score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent,a new nation,conceived in liberty,and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.Now we are engaged in a great civil

31、 war,testing whether the nation or any nation so conceived and so dedicated,can long endure.We are met on a great battle filed of this war. We have come to dedicate a portion of the field,as a final resting place for those who here gave their lives so that nation might live.八十七年前，我们的先辈们在这个大陆上建立了一个崭新

32、的国家，她孕育于自由之中，奉行人生来平等的原则。 现在我们正投身于一场伟大的内战，以考验这个国家，或者说任何一个孕育于自由而且奉行上述原则的国家是否能够长久存在下去。我们在这场战争中的一个伟大的战场上集会。烈士们为使这个国家能够生存下去而奉献了自己的生命，我们在此集会是为了把这个战场的一部分奉献给他们作为最后的安息之所。 31. I was a teacher but I want to be a doctor now. _ A) So is my friend B) So do my frienI was a teacher but I want to be a doctor now. _A

33、) So is my friendB) So do my friendC) So was my friendD) So it is with my friendD表示后者与前者情况一样，但前者中谓语动词多种形式，后者不能确定谓语动词形式，只能用so it is with.32. 散文区别于小说、戏剧的很重要的标志在于散文是一种( )。A.向内的抒情文体B.情节C.向内的叙事文体D.向外的叙事文体参考答案：A33. 戏剧文学的文体特点包括( )。A.戏剧冲突是戏剧文学的本质特征B.集中性和整一性是戏剧文学的美学原则C.台词和动作是戏剧文学的基本材料和外在形式D.押韵、对偶，讲究平仄参考答案：AB

34、C34. The population of China is larger than AIndia Bthat of India CIndia&39;s Dthose of IndThe population of China is larger thanAIndiaBthat of India CIndiasDthose of IndiaB35. 形式决定内容，形式起主导作用;内容为形式服务，内容对形式又有一定的制约作用。( )A.正确B.错误参考答案：B36. _，all the people in the country should be responsible for presen

35、t crisis.A.In a_，all the people in the country should be responsible for present crisis.A.In a certain extentB.To a certain extentC.For a certain extentD .At a certain extent正确答案：B解析：固定搭配：To a certain extent ：在一定程度上37. The art exhibition _ this Saturday. Ahold Bis to be held Cwill hold Dis goingThe

36、art exhibition _ this Saturday.AholdBis to be heldCwill holdDis going to holdB38. 下列关于文学的说法较为正确的是( )。A.为文造情B.舞蹈C.为文造哲D.为哲造文参考答案：B39. 意见可用于上级机关对下级机关，也可以用于下级机关对上级机关，还可以用于平级机关相互行文。( )A.正确B.错误参考答案：A40. 书信署名方式同样要看写信人和收信人是什么关系，它和称呼是不对应的。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A41. Writing can _ your world by the way to make you

37、communicate effectively with people you have neWriting can _ your world by the way to make you communicate effectively with people you have never met. (broad)broaden42. When sugar _ enough, a black substance appears. Aheats Bis heated Cwill heat DWhen sugar _ enough, a black substance appears.Aheats

38、Bis heatedCwill heatDwill be heatedB43. 第一人称叙述可以细分为哪几类?( )A.“我”的性质可是真实的作者之“我”也可以是“非我”或“不完全我”B.从详略上分C.“我”的原则上可是正面形象也可是反面形象D.“我”的情节可是多线索叙述也可以单一线索叙述参考答案：ABC44. 综合消息中的事实，一般要求有点有面，概貌叙述和典型事例相结合，有横断面、纵断面、纵横合一等综合方式。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B45. By about A. D. 500 the Mound Builder culture was declining, perhaps beca

39、use of attacks froBy about A. D. 500 the Mound Builder culture was declining, perhaps because of attacks from other tribes or perhaps because of severe climatic changes that undermined agriculture. To the west another culture, based on intensive agriculture, was beginning to flourish. Its center was

40、 beneath present day St. Louis, and it radiated out to enclose most of the Mississippi watershed, from Wisconsin to Louisiana and Oklahoma to Tennessee. Thousands of villages were included in its orbit. By about A. D. 700 this Mississippian culture, as it is known to archaeologists, began to send it

41、s influence eastward to transform. the life or most of the less technologically advanced woodland tribes. Like the Mound Builders of the Ohio region, these tribes, probably influenced by Meso-American cultures through trade and commerce, built gigantic mounds as burial and ceremonial places. The lar

42、gest of them, rising in four terraces to a height of one hundred feet, has a rectangular base of nearly fifteen acres, larger than that of the Great Pyramid of Egypt. Built between A. D. 900 and 1100, this huge earthwork faces the site of a palisaded(用栅栏围起的)Indian city which contained more than one

43、hundred small artificial mounds marking burial sites. Spread among them was a vast settlement containing some 30,000 people by current estimations. The finely crafted ornaments and tools recovered at Ca-hokia, as this center of Mississippi culture is called, include elaborate ceramics(陶瓷制品), finely

44、sculpted stonework, carefully embossed and engraved copper and mica(云母)sheets, and one funeral blanket fashioned from 12,000 shell beads. They indicate that Cahokia, was a true urban center, with clustered housing, markets, and specialists in tool-making, hide-dressing patting, jewelry-making, weavi

45、ng, and salt-making.What is the main topic of the passage? _AThe Mississippian culture.BThe decline of Mound Builder culture.CThe architecture of Meso-American Indians.DThe eastern woodlands tribes.正确答案：A参阅本文第五句：“ByaboutAD700thisMississippianculture，asitisknowntoarchaeologists，begantosenditsinfluenc

46、eeastwardtotransformthelifeormostofthelesstechnologicallyadvancedwoodlandtribes”可以判断出A为正确答案。46. 叙述的一般要求是( )A.线索清楚B.详略得当C.交代明白D.富于变化参考答案：ABCD47. 黑色幽默的风格特征为冷峻、嘲弄、挖苦、反讽的态度与语调，甚至冷静到了麻木绝望、近乎残酷可怕的地步。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B48. 新闻文体中，使用频率最高，使用数量最多的是( )。A.消息B.自我性C.特写D.报告文学参考答案：A49. Pat: When do you want me to fini

47、sh cleaning the office?Rose: _Pat: When do you want me to finish cleaning the office?Rose: _正确答案：FF 解析：首先应读懂上文，后进行逻辑推理，选择填充词句。上文意为“你要求我什么时间把办公室的卫生做完？”50. _a single mistake, the ship would have run aground.AIf the captain has madeBIf the_a single mistake, the ship would have run aground.AIf the captain has madeBIf the captain madeCHad the captain been madeDHad the captain made正确答案：D