四六级翻译部分涉及语法点及句型

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1、。四六级翻译部分涉及语法点及句型虚拟语气1.If条件句，对应主句 .例如： If youknewthe truth, youwouldn t/couldnt/shouldn t/mightn tkeepit a secret to the public.If everythingwere ready, the companywouldinvest a big sum of money in low-carbon technology development.例如： If youhad takenmy advice,/ Had youtakenmy advice, youwouldn t/cou

2、ldn t/shouldnt/mightnthave made such a mistake.例如： If the factorycut downon its production expenses, the saleswould/could/should/might be increased.Ifthefactoryshouldcutdownonitsproductionexpenses,或Shouldthe factorycutdownonitsproductionexpenses,-Ifthefactoryweretocutdownonitsproductionexpenses，或 We

3、rethefactorytocutdownonitsproductionexpenses,-2. But for the English examination, Iwould / could/ should/ might goto the concertnow .But for the English examination, Iwould / could/ should/ might have goneto the concertlast Saturday.But for the English examination, Iwould / could/ should/ might goto

4、 the concerttomorrow.(以上句中的 but for也可用 without替换，用法同 )3. wish后虚拟（只与从句所指的时间有关，而与wish 的时态无关）I wish Iknewthe answer. I wish Iwereas tall as you. ( 与现在事实相反的希望，事实上不知道，用did/were)Tom wishes hehadn tlost the chance.（与过去事实相反的希望，事实上已经失去，用had done)I wish shecould/would/might changeher mind.（与将来事实相反的希望，实际上不可能转变

5、主意，用could/would/might/+do）4 It is imperative/necessary/vital/important/natural/ strange/impossible/essential/ advisable/desirable/ fundamental that -do (be done)-Sb suggest/ advise/ propose/ require/ request /demand /desire /order /command /insist that-do (be done) - -It is/was suggested/ advised/ p

6、roposed/ required /requested/ demanded/ desired /ordered/commanded/ insistedthat-do (be done)- -It is/was sb s suggestion/advice/ proposal/ requirement/ request/ demand/ desire/order/ command/ insistence that -do (be done)-例如： It is necessary that we (should) make everything ahead of time.(事先做好一切准备

7、)-可编辑修改 -。We were all for your proposal that he (should) be sent to study further abroad. (去国外进修 )The suggestion that the mayor present the prizes(颁奖 ) was accepted by everyone.5. lest, for fear that, in case之后一律（should ）do或（ should ）be done例如：Take good care of yourself lest you catch cold.6. I thin

8、kit s high timewe tookstrong actions against him. (对他采取强硬措施 )区分： It is the序数词time that -have done-或 It was the序数词 time that -had done-表示某人第几次做某事7. would rather后虚拟Id rather youpickedme up at the airporttoday.I d rather youhad pickedme up at the airportyesterday.I d rather youpickedme up at the airpor

9、ttomorrow morning.四六级翻译部分涉及语法点及句型部分倒装（情态动词， be 动词，助动词 + 主语）1. 否定副词never, seldom, rarely, hardly, barely, scarcely, little, few, nowhere,否定意义短语 under no circumstances/condition, by no means,in noway, in nocase, onnoaccount,at notime,notonce,notonly-,hardly-when,nosooner-than,notuntil-,neither-nor-位于句

10、首例如： Jane never laughed， nor did she ever lose her temper.(她从不发脾气 )Not once have we conducted this survey.(我们进行这种调查 )By no means should we give up our plan. (我们绝不放弃计划 )2. only 修饰的副词，短语，分句做状语位于句首例如：Only recentlyhas the organization launched this campaign.(组织开展了这项活动 )Only in this way are you able to a

11、ccomplish your goal.(你才能实现自己的目标 )Only when your identity has been checked will you be admitted to the conference room.(允许你进入会议室 )“与其说, 倒不如说 ” 用“ rather than”“ more - than-”表达如： He is more diligent than wise./He is diligent rather than wise.与其说他很聪明，倒不如说他很勤奋。This piece of writing ismorelike a news rep

12、ortthana short story.与其说是短篇小说，不如说是新闻报道。写作句型 提出话题： Nowadays, there is a growing concern over such a phenomenon, that is,_句子 _In recentdays, we havetoface a problem/phenomenon,_名词短语 _, whichis becomingmoreandmoreserious.-可编辑修改 -。Recently the issue of/ the problem of/the phenomenon of名词短语 has been brou

13、ght into focus.分析原因： It is obvious that there are a lot of reasons accounting for this phenomenon，of which the following two may be the mostimportant. The first reason is that句子 . Besides,句子（原因二） .带来危害、问题： This phenomenon may bring about serious problems. The first one is thatit may hinder_. Besides

14、,_ . The thirdproblem is_._名词短语 _ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought us a lot of benefits but hascreated some serious problems as well.（ 在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。）我的看法 : In my opinion, it is more advisable to dothan to do. 在我个人

15、看来 , 做 比做 更明智 .From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.I cannot entirely agree with the idea that句子我无法完全同意这一观点.What I am in favor of is the idea that there is necessity for us to动词短语 . It is our responsibility to动词短语 . Only in this way canwe_如

16、何应对 / 解决方案 : It is essential that effective actions should be taken to end the situation.Although it is affected by many factors, still there are certain ways that can make the situation better. The most import is _.Another way is_. Still another one is _.Confronted with A, we should take a series o

17、f effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, -(解决方法一 ). Foranother -(解决方法二 ). Finally, -(解决方法三 )。It is high time that _. Here are some of the measures that might be taken immediately.As a result, we should take some effective methods to _.衔接词：To begin with, Then, Furthermore, Finally, First and foremost, Besides, Last but not least, In the fist place, In the second place, In the third place ，-可编辑修改 -