新教材八下英语

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1、会计学1新教材八下英语新教材八下英语3a暴风雨暴风雨把人们的距离拉近了把人们的距离拉近了 Ben Ben 能听到自己在能听到自己在Alabama Alabama 的家外面的家外面强劲的强劲的风声风声。乌云乌云正正把天空变得黑压压的把天空变得黑压压的。外面没有光外面没有光，感觉像半夜一样感觉像半夜一样。电视里播报强烈的暴风雨已经。电视里播报强烈的暴风雨已经到到了这个地区了这个地区。 社区里的每个人都在忙碌。社区里的每个人都在忙碌。BenBen的爸爸的爸爸把一把一块块木头钉在窗户上块块木头钉在窗户上，此时他的妈妈正在，此时他的妈妈正在确认手确认手电筒和无线电都正常电筒和无线电都正常。她还把一些蜡烛

2、和火柴放。她还把一些蜡烛和火柴放在桌子上。在桌子上。 外面的雨外面的雨重重地敲打着窗户重重地敲打着窗户时，时，Ben Ben 正帮正帮着妈妈做晚饭。晚饭后，他们着妈妈做晚饭。晚饭后，他们设法想打纸牌游设法想打纸牌游戏戏，但外面的暴风雨太大了，但外面的暴风雨太大了很难有心情娱乐很难有心情娱乐。 一一开始开始Ben Ben 睡不着。睡不着。在大约凌晨在大约凌晨3 3点点外面的外面的风风逐渐小了逐渐小了，他才，他才入睡入睡。当他。当他醒来醒来时，太阳正冉冉时，太阳正冉冉升起。他和家人们出去，升起。他和家人们出去，发现社区一片狼籍发现社区一片狼籍。到。到处可见处可见被吹倒的树木被吹倒的树木、砸碎的窗户

3、砸碎的窗户和垃圾。他们和垃圾。他们和邻居们一起帮着把社区打扫干净和邻居们一起帮着把社区打扫干净。虽然暴风雨。虽然暴风雨把很多东西破坏把很多东西破坏了，但了，但它把家人和邻居们的距离它把家人和邻居们的距离拉近了。拉近了。When the light went out at eight lclock yesterday evening,my family were doing different things.My fatherwas watching a basketball match at that time.Later he decided to watch the news on his

4、 mobile phone.My mother was reading a book about animals. Then she called her good friend and told her about it. They talked on the phone for a long time.My sister was playing the piano at 8:00 p.m,then she stopped to play with he pet dog.She loves it so much because its so cute .What was I doing? W

5、hen the light went out,I was doing my homework.2d2dMary: What were you doing last night,Linda? I called at seven and you didnt pick up.Linda: Oh, I was in the kitchen helping my mom.Mary: I see. I called again at eight and you didnt answer then either.Linda: What was I doing at eight? Oh, I know. Wh

6、en you called, I was taking a shower.Mary: But then I called again at nine.Linda: Oh, I was sleeping at that time.Mary: So early? Thats strange.Linda: Yeah, I was tired. Why did you call so many times?Mary: I needed help with my homework. So while you were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me.

7、While waswasWhileWhenwaswaswerenight before.4b1.-1.-暴风雨时暴风雨时人们在做什么？人们在做什么？-暴风雨时那个女人暴风雨时那个女人正在公交车站等公交车正在公交车站等公交车。2.2.当你打电话时我在洗澡。当你打电话时我在洗澡。3.3.那时我在睡觉。那时我在睡觉。4.-4.-你为什么你为什么打那么多次电话打那么多次电话？-我我需要帮忙做作业需要帮忙做作业。所以当你在睡觉时，我给。所以当你在睡觉时，我给JennyJenny打了电话她帮了我。打了电话她帮了我。5.5.当我们当我们到达事故现场到达事故现场时，汽车时，汽车由于撞到一棵树上由于撞到一棵树上

8、严重变形严重变形了。了。6.6.因为前天晚上的大雪因为前天晚上的大雪，路面，路面结冰结冰了。了。7.7.你在开玩笑吧。你在开玩笑吧。1.1.大雨开始重重的敲打窗户。大雨开始重重的敲打窗户。2.2.外面的暴风雨太大了，很难有心情娱乐。外面的暴风雨太大了，很难有心情娱乐。3.3.在大约凌晨三点，风变小了，他终于入睡了在大约凌晨三点，风变小了，他终于入睡了。4.4.当他醒来的时候，太阳正冉冉升起。当他醒来的时候，太阳正冉冉升起。5.5. 到处是歪倒的树，打破的窗户，和垃圾。到处是歪倒的树，打破的窗户，和垃圾。6.6.这场暴风雨把家人和邻居们的距离拉得更近这场暴风雨把家人和邻居们的距离拉得更近了了1.

9、在暴风雨时在暴风雨时2.在车站等公交车在车站等公交车3.等着做某事等着做某事4.等某人做某事等某人做某事5.迫不及待做某事迫不及待做某事6.忙于找雨伞忙于找雨伞7.洗热水澡洗热水澡8.跑向车站跑向车站9.接电话（接电话（2）10.在那时在那时11.打那么多次电话打那么多次电话12.需要帮忙做作业需要帮忙做作业13.把人们的关系拉近把人们的关系拉近14.使使.靠拢靠拢15.强劲的风声（大风）强劲的风声（大风）16.把天空变得黑压压的把天空变得黑压压的17.没有光亮没有光亮18.感觉像半夜一样感觉像半夜一样19.一场特大暴风雨一场特大暴风雨20.把一块块木头钉在窗把一块块木头钉在窗户上（加固）户上

10、（加固）21.确认手电筒和无线电确认手电筒和无线电都正常使用都正常使用Section A短语、句子短语、句子22.22.猛烈地敲击窗户猛烈地敲击窗户23.23.敲打（击），拍打敲打（击），拍打.24.24.打败某人打败某人25.25. 设法玩纸牌游戏设法玩纸牌游戏26.26.外面下着特大暴风雨玩得外面下着特大暴风雨玩得开心很难（没有心情娱乐）开心很难（没有心情娱乐）27.27.睡着睡着28.28.在凌晨在凌晨3 3点左右逐渐变弱点左右逐渐变弱29.29.醒来醒来30.30.发现周围一片狼籍发现周围一片狼籍31.31.吹倒的树吹倒的树32.32.破碎的窗户破碎的窗户33.33.和邻居们一起帮着把

11、周围打扫干净和邻居们一起帮着把周围打扫干净34.34.使许多东西破裂使许多东西破裂35.35.把家人和邻居们的关系拉近把家人和邻居们的关系拉近36.在困难时期互相帮助在困难时期互相帮助37.把车子送到洗车处把车子送到洗车处38.我们家附近的一起车祸我们家附近的一起车祸39.马上出去看一看马上出去看一看40.到达出事地点到达出事地点41.因撞到树上严重变形因撞到树上严重变形42.由于前晚的大雪由于前晚的大雪M M：LindaLinda，昨晚你在干什么？我七点给你打电话你没，昨晚你在干什么？我七点给你打电话你没接接。L L：我正在厨房里给我妈妈帮忙。：我正在厨房里给我妈妈帮忙。M M： 我知道了。

12、我八点又给你打电话，那时你也没接。我知道了。我八点又给你打电话，那时你也没接。L L：八点我在干什么呢？我知道了，你打电话时我在洗澡。：八点我在干什么呢？我知道了，你打电话时我在洗澡。M M：可是我九点又打了一次。：可是我九点又打了一次。L L：那时那时我在睡觉。我在睡觉。M M：那么早？这就奇怪了。：那么早？这就奇怪了。L L：啊，我累了。你为什么给我：啊，我累了。你为什么给我打那么多次电话打那么多次电话？M M： 我我需要帮忙做作业需要帮忙做作业。所以你睡觉的时候我给。所以你睡觉的时候我给Jenny Jenny 打打了电话，她帮了我。了电话，她帮了我。2drainstorm renst:m

13、 暴风雨暴风雨storm st:m 暴风雨暴风雨alarm l:m 闹钟闹钟go off （闹钟）发出响声（闹钟）发出响声begin biin -began bin 开始开始heavily -heavy 在很大程度上；大量的在很大程度上；大量的rain/snow heavily 雨雨/ /雪下得大雪下得大suddenly sdnlisudden (adj)突然地；忽然突然地；忽然pick up=pick up the phone 接电话；接电话；捡起捡起/ /捡到捡到；strange strend奇特的；奇怪的；奇特的；奇怪的；陌生的陌生的stranger/strange people 陌生人

14、陌生人wind wind-windy 风风light lat n. 光（线）；光亮光（线）；光亮;adj.;adj.轻的轻的report rp:t-reporter报道；公布报道；公布; ;报告报告area er 地域；地区地域；地区wood wd 木；木头木；木头-wooden 木头木头的的window windu 窗；窗户窗；窗户flashlight fllat 手电筒；火炬手电筒；火炬match mt n.n.火柴火柴; ;v.v.搭（匹）配搭（匹）配match .with. 把把.和和.搭配起来搭配起来beat bi:tbeat（过）（过）敲打；打败敲打；打败against genst

15、 倚；碰；撞倚；碰；撞;对抗；反对对抗；反对play against. 和和.打比赛打比赛stand against the wall 靠墙站靠墙站asleep sli:p adj.睡着的睡着的fall asleep -fell -fallen 进入梦乡；睡着进入梦乡；睡着die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失逐渐变弱；逐渐消失rise raz-rose 升起；增加；提高升起；增加；提高fallen f:ln 倒下的；落下的倒下的；落下的apart p:t 分离；分开分离；分开have a look (at) 看一看看一看(.)icy as-ice 覆盖着冰的；冰冷的覆盖着冰的；冰冷的kid k

16、d-kidding v.开玩笑；欺骗开玩笑；欺骗n.小孩小孩1.1.暴风雨暴风雨 （2 2）n_ n_ 2.2.闹钟闹钟 n_n_3.3.闹钟发出响声闹钟发出响声_4.4.开始（原形）开始（原形） _（过去式）（过去式）_5. 5. adj.adj.重的重的 _在很大程度上；大量地在很大程度上；大量地 adv_adv_ 雨雨/ /雪下得大雪下得大6.6.突然；忽然突然；忽然 adv_adv_adj.adj.突然的突然的_ _ 7.7.接电话接电话; ;捡起捡起/ /捡到捡到_ _ 8.8.奇特的；奇怪的奇特的；奇怪的 adj_adj_陌生人（陌生人（2 2）_ 10.10.风风 n_ n_ a

17、dj.adj.有风的有风的_11.11.光；光线；光亮光；光线；光亮 n /n /轻的轻的 adj./adj./灯灯n._n._ 12.12.报道；公布报道；公布 v n_v n_记者记者_1313地域；地区地域；地区 n_n_14.14.木；木头木；木头 n_n_木头的，木制的木头的，木制的_ _ 15.15.窗户窗户 n_n_16.16.手电筒；火炬手电筒；火炬 n _ n _ 17.17.火柴火柴 n n 搭配，匹配搭配，匹配 _ 把把.和和.搭配起来搭配起来 18.18.敲打；打败敲打；打败 v v 过去式过去式_ _ 19.19.倚；碰；撞倚；碰；撞 prep _ prep _ 敲击

18、着窗户敲击着窗户_ 和和.打比赛打比赛_ 靠墙站靠墙站 _20.20.睡着睡着 adj _adj _21.21.进入梦乡；睡着进入梦乡；睡着 _fall fall 过去式过去式过去分词过去分词/ /形容词形容词 22.22.逐渐变弱；逐渐消失逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 _ _ 23.23.升起；增加；提高升起；增加；提高 v n v n 过去式过去式 24.24.倒下的；落下的倒下的；落下的 adj_ adj_ 25.25.分离；分开分离；分开adv _adv _ 使使破裂破裂_26.26.看一看看一看 _27.27.覆盖着冰的；冰冷的覆盖着冰的；冰冷的 adj_ adj_ 28.28.开玩笑；欺骗开

19、玩笑；欺骗 v _v _He was playing football.What was the boy doing this time yesterday?What is the boy doing now?He is playing football.What is the boy doing ?He is sleeping.What was he doing at 9 yesterday evening?He was doing his homework.过去进行时过去进行时含义：含义： 表示表示过去某个时过去某个时刻或某段时间正在发生或刻或某段时间正在发生或进行进行的动作。的动作。现在

20、现在进行时进行时含义：含义： 表示表示现在正在现在正在发生或进行发生或进行的动作。的动作。结构：结构： am/is/are + doing 结构：结构： was/were + doing标志标志：now, look , listen, Its eight .标志标志：at 8 last night,at the time of.,when the rainstormcame,while he was sleeping.from 8 to 10 yesterday 过去进行时的疑问式过去进行时的疑问式 : :Was/Were.doing .?I wasnt having an English c

21、lass at this time yesterday. 过去进行时的否定式过去进行时的否定式 ：wasnt/werent +doing Were you having an English class at this time.?badc Where were the people at the time of the rainstorm? Match the statements with the people in the picture.1a1a1b1bWhat were the people doing at the time of the rainstorm?wait to do

22、sthwait for sb to do sthWhat _ people_ at the time of the _? The girl was at home _.The boy_ in the library after school.The woman_ after work.The man_ from the supermarket.Fill in the blanks. were doingdoing her homeworkwas reading was waiting for the buswas walking homerainstorm1c1c123452a2a2b2bwo

23、keranwas waitingwake-wokebegin-beganwaslookingateeat-ateRead 2d and answer the following questions.1.How many times did Mary call Linda?2.Why did Mary call Linda so many times?3.What was Linda doing at seven?/at eight？/at nine?4.How did Mary deal with the thing? 根据上下文内容填空。根据上下文内容填空。Mary: What _ you

24、doing last night, Linda? I called at seven and you didnt pick _.Linda: Oh, I was in the kitchen helping my mom.Mary: I see. I called _ at 8 and you didnt _ then either.Linda: What was I doing at 8? Oh, I know. When you called, I was _ a shower.Mary: But then I called again at 9.Linda: Oh, I _ sleepi

25、ng at that time.Mary: So early? Thats strange.wereupagainanswertakingwasLinda: Yeah, I was tired. Why _ you call so many times?Mary: I needed help with my homework. So while you were _, I called Jenny and she helped me.didsleeping2) 搭载搭载 e.g. The car stopped to pick me up. 汽车停下来接我。汽车停下来接我。 Well send

26、 the ambulance to pick him up. 我们要派一辆救护车把他接走。我们要派一辆救护车把他接走。 whenwhen和和whilewhile讲解。讲解。(1) (1) 主句（主句（过去进行时过去进行时） when + when + 从句（从句（一般一般过去时）过去时）whenwhen表示表示“当当的时候的时候”。从句中既可用延。从句中既可用延续性动词，又可用非延续性动词，这些动词既可续性动词，又可用非延续性动词，这些动词既可以表示动作，又可表示状态，常跟以表示动作，又可表示状态，常跟一般过去时一般过去时。The boy was still sleeping when his

27、 mother got home yesterday morning.昨天早上当她的母亲到家时男孩仍然在睡觉。昨天早上当她的母亲到家时男孩仍然在睡觉。= =While the boy was still sleeping yesterday morning ,his mother got home.2.2.主句（主句（一般过去时一般过去时）+ + while + +从句（从句（过去进行时过去进行时WhileWhile表示表示“在在的时候的时候”“”“在在期间期间”。whilewhile从句中从句中必须是表示动作或状态的延续性动词，必须是表示动作或状态的延续性动词，常跟常跟过去进行时过去进行时。

28、While the boy was still sleeping , his mother got home yesterday morning. .The weather was fine while we were in Beijing. .当我们在北京时天气很好。当我们在北京时天气很好。（3 3）主句（）主句（过去进行时过去进行时）+ + while + +从句（从句（过去进行时过去进行时）表示两个同时持续的动作。表示两个同时持续的动作。I was doing my homework while he was listening to music.我在做作业而他在听音乐。我在做作业而他在

29、听音乐。when 与与while 专题练习：专题练习：（ ）1. When I got there, he _ them to dance. A. is teaching B. teaches C. taught D. was teaching（ ）2. Newton was playing under an apple tree _ an apple fell onto his head. A. after B. before C. when D. while（ ）3. What _ when the earthquake happened on May 12th.A.are you doi

30、ng B. were you doing C. do you do D. did you do（）（）4. Mary was dancing while Mike _ the piano.A.played B. was playing C. were playing D. plays（ ）5. All the students were sweeping the floor _ they heard a man _ “help”.A. when, shouting B. while , to shout C. when , to shout D. while , shouting（ ）6. W

31、hile I _ my breakfast , the postman came and brought me the newspaper.A. is having B. was having C. has had D.had（ ）7. He was just falling asleep _ there was a loud knock at the door.A. when B. while C. as D. and（ ）8. When my father came back, my mother _ in the kitchen.A. cooks B. cooked C. is cook

32、ing D. was cooking1.The boy_ still_ when his mother_ yesterday morning.昨天早上当她的母亲到家时男孩仍然在睡觉。昨天早上当她的母亲到家时男孩仍然在睡觉。2.I _my homework while he_ to music.我在做作业而他在听音乐。我在做作业而他在听音乐。 3. Lucy 和和Lily昨天下午从昨天下午从3点到点到4点在游泳。点在游泳。Lucy and Lily _ _ from 3:00 to 4:00 yesterday afternoon.4. 当当Mr Cook到家时，他正在听收音机。到家时，他正在听

33、收音机。When Mr Cook got home, his son _ _ to the radio5. 当李雷在吃早饭时，吉姆进来了。当李雷在吃早饭时，吉姆进来了。While Li Lei _ _, Jim came in.was doingwas listeningwassleepinggot home were swimmingwas listeningwas having breakfast用所给动词的适当形式填空：用所给动词的适当形式填空： 1. We _ (wash)our clothes at six yesterday evening. 2. While Ann _ (tal

34、k) with her desk mate, the teacher came in. 3. Look! Mary _ (clean) the room. 4. What _ you _ (talk) about just now? -We were talking about the movie. 5. They _ (move) to Paris last month. 6. He _ (read) a novel from 8 to 12 yesterday morning. 7. He _ (watch) TV when I came in. 8. She _ (do) her hom

35、ework while her mother _ (cook). were washingwas talkingis cleaningwere talkingmovedwas readingwas watchingwas doingwas cookingRead the passage and answer the questions.1.What was the weather like before the heavy rain started?2. What was the neighborhood like after storm?3a3aStrong winds were blowi

36、ng and black clouds were making the sky very dark.The neighborhood was in a mess.There were fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish everywhere.The Storm Brought People Closer Together Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama.Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no light o

37、utside,it felt like midnight .The news onTV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area. Everyone in the neighborhood was busy .Bens dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure theflashlights and radio were working .She also put some candles and matches on the t

38、able.Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.After dinner ,they tried to play a card game ,but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside. Ben could not sleep at first.He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at aroun

39、d 3:00 a.m.When he woke up ,the sun was rising .He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess. Fallen trees,broken windows and rubbish were everywhere.They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought f

40、amilies and neighbors closer together.3b. Complete the sentences using information from the passage.1.When the news on TV was reported,strong winds _outside.2.While Bens mom was making sure the radio was working ,his dad _.3.Ben _when the heavy rain finally started.4.When Ben _at 3:00 a.m, the wind

41、_.were blowingwas putting pieces of wood over the windowswas helping his mom make dinnerfell asleepwas dying down3c Discuss the questions with a parter.“Although the storm broke many things apart. it brought families and neighbors closer together.”What other things can bring people closer together ?

42、How can we help each other in times of difficulty?=what else3. While John was shopping, Mary took the car to the car wash.John was shopping when Mary took the car to the car wash. 2. While John was cleaning the room, Mary turned on the radio.John was cleaning the room when Mary turned on the radio.1

43、 . While John was playing the piano, Mary left the house.John was playing the piano when Mary left the house.1.1.大雨开始重重的敲打窗户。大雨开始重重的敲打窗户。2.2.外面的暴风雨太大了，很难有心情娱乐。外面的暴风雨太大了，很难有心情娱乐。3.3.在大约凌晨三点，风变小了，他终于入睡了在大约凌晨三点，风变小了，他终于入睡了。4.4.当他醒来的时候，太阳正冉冉升起。当他醒来的时候，太阳正冉冉升起。5.5. 到处是歪倒的树，打破的窗户，和垃圾。到处是歪倒的树，打破的窗户，和垃圾。6.6

44、.这场暴风雨把家人和邻居们的距离拉得更近这场暴风雨把家人和邻居们的距离拉得更近了了1.1.暴风雨暴风雨 （2 2）n_ n_ 2.2.闹钟闹钟 n_n_3.3.闹钟发出响声闹钟发出响声_4.4.开始（原形）开始（原形） _（过去式）（过去式）_5. 5. adj.adj.重的重的 _在很大程度上；大量地在很大程度上；大量地 adv_adv_ 雨雨/ /雪下得大雪下得大6.6.突然；忽然突然；忽然 adv_adv_adj.adj.突然的突然的_ _ 7.7.接电话接电话; ;捡起捡起/ /捡到捡到_ _ 8.8.奇特的；奇怪的奇特的；奇怪的 adj_adj_陌生人（陌生人（2 2）_ 10.10

45、.风风 n_ n_ adj.adj.有风的有风的_11.11.光；光线；光亮光；光线；光亮 n /n /轻的轻的 adj./adj./灯灯n._n._ 123452a2awaslookingateeat-ate 根据上下文内容填空。根据上下文内容填空。Mary: What _ you doing last night, Linda? I called at seven and you didnt pick _.Linda: Oh, I was in the kitchen helping my mom.Mary: I see. I called _ at 8 and you didnt _ t

46、hen either.Linda: What was I doing at 8? Oh, I know. When you called, I was _ a shower.Mary: But then I called again at 9.Linda: Oh, I _ sleeping at that time.Mary: So early? Thats strange.wereupagainanswertakingwasLinda: Yeah, I was tired. Why _ you call so many times?Mary: I needed help with my homework. So while you were _, I called Jenny and she helped me.didsleeping