信息管理系统_英文文献

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1、Information management system developmentManagementinformationsystem,itsessenceistheinformatizationimplementationofvariousmanagementthought,therefore,hasdifferentmanagementthought,thecorrespondingiscorrespondingwiththemanagementinformationsystem,whichmakesthevarioustypesofmanagement information syst

2、em emerge in endlessly. Modern management isdependent on the information, with the coming of information age, informationcollection,transmission,processinghas becomea major social activities. Invarious areas of business and daily life, people have to spend a lot of time andenergytosearch,collectando

3、rganizeinformation,thedevelopmentofcomputer technology provides effective tools for information processing.Management Information System (Management Information System, MIS forshort)is a people-oriented,usingcomputerhardware,software,networkcommunication equipment and other office equipment, Informa

4、tion collection,transmission,processing,storage,updateandmaintenance,to enterprisestrategic competitive advantages and improve the effectiveness and efficiency,for the purpose of supportingenterprisehigh-leveldecision,middle control,basic operation of the integrated man-machine System.A completemana

5、gementinformationsystemshouldinclude:the auxiliarydecisionsystem; Industrialcontrol system (CCS), office automationsystem(OA)anddatabase,modelbase,methodbase,knowledgebase,andexchange information with the organs at higher levels and external interfaces.Amongthem, especiallythe office automationsyste

6、m(OA) and exchangeinformation with the organs at higher levels and outside is inseparable from theIntranet (Intranet) applications. It can be said that modern enterprise MIS cannot live without Intranet, but the establishment of Intranet and must rely on theMISsystemstructureandthesoftwareandhardwar

7、eenvironment.Managementinformationsystem(MIS)mainlyincludestheinformationcollection,entry, informationstorage,informationtransmission,informationprocessing and output of information (information feedback) five functions. Itput the modernizationof informationtools, electroniccomputer,thedatacommunica

8、tion equipment and technology management department, throughthe communication network, information processing center of different regionsin sharingnetworkofresourcessuchashardware,software,dataandcommunications equipment, speed up the flow of information, decision makingfor managers in a timely mann

9、er to provide accurate and reliable basis.Management information system is the historical development of managementinformation system in the early 70 s the product of post-industrial economy,at the early stage of its development,enterprisemanagementinformationsystem is a single man - machine system,

10、 the system function is simple, lowefficiency, to the effect of management co., LTD. Enter in the late 1980 s, withthedevelopingof computernetworkandcommunicationtechnology,thedevelopmentoftheenterprisemanagementinformationsystemintothenetwork era. World advanced developed countries has established

11、a perfectsystem of management information system. They in the decades of practicehasaccumulatedrichexperienceofmanagementinformationsystemdevelopment, the enterprise management has formed a set of effective theoryand specifications.The management information system of the great development of our co

12、untryis in the late 80 s and early 90 s, countries have established a gold card, JinGuan, golden bridge project, the majority of enterprises and institutions setup the managementinformationsystemof LANandwan.As the worldeconomyand Chinaseconomygraduallymovingtowardsthe knowledgeeconomy, whether it i

13、s a management information system based on industrialeconomy,there are a few experts and managementoriented expert system(ES) or decision support system (SS), its processing object, service object, itssystem structure and processing power have further development.Managementinformationsystem of netwo

14、rk,globalization,specializationofscientificdevelopment,developmentofnetworkmanagementinformationsystem, on the one hand is the need of the developmentof managementsystemitself, objectively,managementinformationsystemrequirementstoachieve organic integration; On the other hand, the development of com

15、puterandcommunicationtechnology,inparticular,thecombinationofthedevelopmentoftheInternetnetworkandmanagementapplicationshascreated unprecedented conditions. Trend of network management informationsystemandits importanceis obvious.Todayssuccessfulcompaniesaredependent on the ability of the operation

16、of the global network application anddevelopment of the enterprises economic activity is likely to break through theboundariesandbecomeaglobalactivity.Relyingonthemanagementinformationsystemof the networkedenterprisemay establish a worldwidesalesnetwork,themultinationalcompany,cantracktheorder,deliv

17、ery,settlement, participate in the competition of the world market. In haier group,forexample,morethan10800kindsof productsin themarketinvolvehundreds of countries, tens of thousands of dealers, 50000 outbound productevery day, every day more than the average settlement funds of 276 millionyuan. For

18、 such a complex system, if not for networked management, as longas the one over one thousand link error, can make the enterprise bankruptcy.Managementinformationsystemsinvolveeconomics,management,operations research, statistics, computer science, such as different subjects, isclosely related to the

19、interdisciplinary comprehensive cross of a new discipline.Is a worldwide made remarkable development of the discipline. Research andteaching in the field of management information system in China is faced withaccelerateddevelopment,and the urgent needs and challengesin line withinternationalstandard

20、s.Thewideapplicationof managementinformationsystem to promote the professional development of management informationsystem, this is the sign of the mature management information system course.Global information is causing profound changes in todays world, reshaping theworld political, economic, soci

21、al, cultural and military development new pattern.Acceleratethedevelopmentofinformationtechnology,hasbecomethecommonchoice of the world. Informatizationdevelopmentcannot leave theconstruction of management information system, information only through foreffective process management, build a manageme

22、nt information system canplay its role. The developmentof global informationizationalso reflects theglobalization of management information system development.Enterpriseinformationmanagementsystem(EIMS)is the use of modernmanagementideas and methods,the adoptionof the electroniccomputer,softwareandn

23、etworkcommunicationtechnology,totheenterprisemanagementdecisionin theprocessofinformationcollection,storage,processing, analysis, to assist the enterprise daily business process until theformulationand optimizationof decisionscheme, and tracking,supervision,control, adjust the whole management proce

24、ss of the man-machine system.With the accelerationof economicdevelopment,the numberof small andmedium-sizedenterprisesinourcountryisbecomingmoreandmorecompetitionisincreasinglyfierce.Duetotheincreasinglyhomogenizedproducts, enterprise competition goal from pure product competition to supplychain com

25、petition,enterpriseconcern also from pure sales to expand into,salesand stockof each link. The applicationof networktechnologyande-commercebreakthroughthelimitationsoftimeandspace,tothedevelopment of small and medium-sized enterprise to bring more opportunities,but also more increase the intensity o

26、f the competition between the enterprises.Using the modern computer information management technology, can improvethe utilization rate of funds and settlement speed, reduce inventory, speed upthe overall operating efficiency, so that enterprises in the fierce competition inthe invincible position.Be

27、causeenterpriseis theprofitmaximizationasthegoalofeconomicorganizations, the main purpose of the information resources management isto play to the information society benefit and potential value-added features, tocompletethe enterpriseproduction,management,sales work, improvetheeconomic benefitsof e

28、nterprises,but also to improve the social benefits.Ingeneral,the main contentof enterpriseinformationresourcemanagementworkinclude:(1)themanagementofinformationresources;(2)themanagement of the people; (3) the management of the information work.As the global economic integration and the establishmen

29、t of market economicsystemandtherapiddevelopmentofmoderninformationtechnology,enterprisesurvivaland the fundamentalchangeshave taken placein theinternal and external environmentof competition,the enterpriseinformationandinformationmanagementandinternationalstandards.Enterpriseinformationizationis, n

30、ot only the extension of informationtechnology,moreimportant is the extensionof enterprise managementand organization.Theessence of the enterprise information is supported by information technology,managersintimetheuseofinformationresources,graspthemarketopportunities, to make decisions in a timely

31、manner. Enterprise informatizationnot only should attachimportanceto technologyresearch,therefore,moreshouldattach greatimportanceto the integrationof informationresourcesmanagement,to avoid repetitionof informationresources,dispersed,wasteand low efficiency,so as to realize the sharing of resources

32、.Therefore,theenterprise information resources development and utilization is the core of theenterprise information construction, is also the starting point and the ultimateaim of the enterprise informatization.The role of information management system: 1. Knowledge, ensure that eachmember can be Sh

33、ared within the organization.2. Ensure the timelinessofknowledgeacquisition.Informationmanagementsystemsolvedthecross-regional,acrosstime,acrossunits,accessbarriersbetweenacrossdifferent departments and employees, as long as it is on the premise of havepermission, knowledge demanders can quickly fin

34、d all kinds of knowledge theyneed through the system. 3. Improve organization or individual tacit knowledgeto explicit knowledge, and ensure the effective transformation between the two.The emergence of knowledge economy makes the management informationsystem has quickly become the key strategic res

35、ource of the enterprise. Weput a lot of knowledge, as it were, condensed into the management informationsystemanddecisionsupportsystem.Revolutionarywillrelyonthemanagement information system of business administration, business processreengineering, management, led by the centralized to decentralize

36、d leadershipdevelopment, customer relationship management, supply chain management,e-commerce,etc. All with the applicationand developmentof managementinformationsystemof the intimatecontact.Shouldseethe applicationofinformation technology, is essentially make information been fully made use ofthe i

37、nformationsocietythe dominantresources.Say so: the promotionofinformation technology is a means, the use of information is the true goal.Conclusion:the managementinformationsystem developmentis a high-riskand high-yield of engineering. Put forward rational unified direction is causedby themanagement

38、informationsystemdevelopmenthas beenverylowsuccess rate. It is estimated that in the 80 s China enterprise information thesuccess rate of only 20%, this means that a large number of waste and loss ofmoney. For a long time, people from different aspects to solve these problems,mainly from the perfect

39、 management system, strengthen the management ofdata, implement head principle,strengthenpersonneltraining and raise thescientificnatureofthedevelopmentmethodandsoon.Managementinformation system of network greatly increased the possibility of informationresourcessharingbetweenenterprisesandenterpris

40、es.Itson,in,thedownstream enterprises to establish virtual enterprise to create the conditions.In order to quick response to customers personalized needs development, theenterprise can through the Internet, with the help of other enterprise resourcesaround the world to realize the integrated management.