初三仁爱英语第一轮总复习教案七上

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1、七年级上学期复习精要Unit 1 Getting to know you Topic 1 Nice to meet you!词汇和重点句型：1. Excuse me! 对不起，打扰了！（用在事情发生之前） Sorry! 对不起（用在事情发生之后）2. Nice to meet / see you. = Glad to meet / see you. 很高兴见到你。3. Welcome to China / Fuzhou / Changle! 欢迎你到中国/福州/长乐来！4. Whats your name? 你叫什么名字？(常用于官方或者对小孩子说话) My name is Maria. =

2、I am Maria. 我叫Maria。5. Stand up. 起立。(反义词)Sit down. 坐下。6. How do you do? How do you do? 你好！ 你好！（初次见面时打招呼使用）7. Have a nice day! You, too. 祝您一天愉快！您也是！8. How are you? 你身体好吗？ Im fine / OK / well. Thanks. 我很好，谢谢！（可以缩略为：Fine, thank you.） Not bad, thanks. 不错，谢谢！9. See you later! = See you soon! 等会儿见！See you

3、 tomorrow! 明天见！ Good-bye! = Bye-bye! = Bye! 再见！10. This is Mary. This is Tom. 这是Mary. 这是Tom. （用于第三者介绍他人时）语言点：1. Good morning.一般用于黎明时到中午十二点之前 Good afternoon.一般用于中午十二点以后到下午六点。 Good evening. 一般用于下午六点到晚上十点左右。 Good night. 一般用于睡觉前，表示晚安。 Good day. 一般在白天问好时用，表示日安，尤其是澳大利亚和美国英语中使用较多。2. be的使用：（记住口诀）我用am，你用are；

4、is用在他、她、它；单数is复数are；你、我、他们也用are.。Topic 2 Where are you from?词汇和重点句型：1. be from = come from 来自 Where are you from? = Where do you come from? Im from China. = I come from China. Are you from China? = Do you come from China? 2. be动词的一般疑问句提问与回答： Am I in New York? Yes, you are. No, you arent. Are you fro

5、m the USA? Yes, I am. No, I am not. / Yes, we are. No, we arent. Is she Maria? Yes, she is. /No, she isnt. Is he Tom? Yes, he is. /No, he isnt. Is it my book? Yes, it is. /No, it isnt. Are they from England? Yes, they are. /No, they arent. 3. 两个疑问词where、who的使用： Where are you from? Im from China. Im

6、Chinese. Where is she / he from? She / He is from Japan. Where are they from? Theyre from France. Where is Beijing? Its in China. Who is he / she? He is Michael./ She is Jane. Who are they / you? They are my teachers. / We are Maria and Jane. / I am Diana. 5. Whats your telephone / cell phone / fax

7、/ BP number? Its 0591110Topic 3 What class are you in?词汇和重点句型：1. 数词：1-20。2. 不同人称对年龄的询问与回答： How old are you? Im 14. / We are 14. How old is she / he / it? She / He / It is 14. How old are they? They are 14 years old. 3. Whats this / that in English? Its a toy. What are these / those? They are buses.4

8、. Is this / that a book? Yes, it is. / No, it isnt. Are these / those desks? Yes, they are. / No, they arent. 5. How do you spell apple? A-P-P-L-E. 6. What class / grade are you in? Im in Class 3 / Grade 7. 7. a high school 一所中学 a high school student 一个中学生8. in the same class 在同一班级 in Class 2, Grade

9、 7在7年级2班语言点：1. 班级年级的表示： 英国英语表达时通常班级在前，年级在后。如：Class 2, Grade 7.美国和加拿大表达时则年级在前，班级在后。如：Grade 7, Class 2.其实美国在班级表达时，都是根据老师而决定的。如：Mr. Smiths class2. a, an的使用：（记住口诀）a、an一对双胞胎，（a和an都是不定冠词，译为一长得像来分不开。 表示一个没有特别指定的人或事物。）姐妹二人都勤快，天天都把单杠抬。（a和an后只能跟可数名词单数。）an姐姐干活爱跳舞,（an用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。但名词前有修饰词时，则近身元音离不开。 根据最邻近的修

10、饰语的第一个音素来决定。如：an apple; an English book.）妹妹a她更勤快，富余单杠她全抬。（其余辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前用a。）物代指代来做客，（但名词前有物主代词、指示代词时，不能使用不定冠词。姐妹二人歇下来。 如：a my book； a that bike 都是错的。）3. 名词的复数形式： 名词后面直接加s，如：apples, bananas 以s, x, sh, ch结尾的名词在后面加es，如：classes, dishes 词尾为辅音字母加y结尾的名词，将y变为i再加es，如：family - families 词尾为f，fe的单词，改fe为ves，如：

11、knife - knives特殊单词：man - men woman - women mouse - mice foot - feet Chinese - ChineseUnit 2 Looking differentTopic 1 I have a small nose.词汇和重点句型：1. movie star电影明星 2. notbut不是而是3. in the same school 在同一所学校 in different grades 在不同班级5. 反义词： small - big / large / wide long - short black - white tall - s

12、hort new - old 6. I have a big nose = My nose is big. I have big eyes. = My eyes are big. She has a big nose. = Her nose is big. She has big eyes. = Her eyes are big. 7. Do you have long hair? Yes, I do. No, I dont. / Yes, we do. No, we dont. Does she / he have big eyes? Yes, she / he does. No, she

13、/ he doesnt. Do they have new friends? Yes, they do. No, they dont. 8. Im thirteen years old. = Im 13 years old. = Im 13. = Im thirteen.语言点：1. 在五官描述上，要注意英美人习惯。在西方国家进行外貌描述时，不说a big mouth，而说a wide mouth。他们的a big mouth往往用来指一个人嘴巴多，喜欢在背后说三道四。2. 特别注意第三人单数时表达有时使用的是has。Topic 2 What does she look like?词汇和重点句

14、型：1. give something to somebody = give somebody something给某人某物 Give the book to Maria = Give Maria the book. 把书给Maria.2. right away立刻，马上 3. dark skin黑皮肤 light yellow skin 黄皮肤fair skin白皮肤4. the boy over there 在那边的那个男孩the boy under the tree 在树下的那个男孩5.look like看起来像 look the same看起来一样6. different looks不

15、同的外表7. good friends好朋友8. look at the picture 看着图片9. the pair of shoes / trousers这双鞋/裤子10. 表示颜色的词语11. 关于颜色的提问：What color? - What color is the skirt? - Its white. - What color are the shirts? - They are white. 12. which疑问词的使用 Which girl? The girl in red. 哪个女孩？穿红色衣服的那个女孩。 Which bag? The blue one. 哪个包？蓝

16、色那个。13. What does she look like? 她看起来怎么样？14. 区别以下两种问题: Mikes pants are blue. What color are Mikes pants? The blue pants are Mikes. Which pants are Mikes?15. Which color / bag / clothes do you like? 你喜欢哪种颜色/哪个包/哪件衣服？ These are my favorite clothes. 这些是我最喜欢的衣服。Topic 3 Whose jacket is this?词汇和重点句型：1. Wh

17、at does she / he look like? She is young with long legs. / He is short with black hair.2. Is the boy tall or short? Hes short. 注意：选择疑问句的选择部分前部分要读升调，后部分读降调。回答时要有具体内容，而不能用Yes, No回答。3. 反义词或对应词：small - big new - old old - young fat - thin long - short man - woman boy - girl doctor - nurse dad - mum 4. 副

18、词so、too、very的使用：so fast 如此块！这么快！ too fast 太快 very fast 很快5. It will fit you soon.它很快就会适合你的。 6. blue and white蓝白相间dark blue深蓝 light blue 浅蓝7. tall and thin又高又瘦 8. curly / long / short hair卷发/长发/短发9. on a blue bike在蓝色自行车上 in the black car 在黑色汽车里 in the pink blouse穿着紫色衬衫的10. 人称代词和物主代词的使用：Whose toy is t

19、his? It is my toy. Its mine. Its your toy. Its yours.Its his toy. Its his. Its her toy. Its hers.Its its toy. Its its. Its our toy. Its ours. Its their toy. Its theirs. 语言点：1. s的所有格形式：Wang Hais mother王海的妈妈Jims sisterJim的妹妹2. 物主代词的使用：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词Unit 3 Getting togetherTopic 1 Do you have a pen pa

20、l?一、单词1.in the same class在同一班 2.study with 与一起学习3.No problem 没问题 4.by the way 顺便问一下5.speak Chinese讲汉语 6.only a little只有一点点7.Of course =Sure当然 8.helpstudy each other互相帮助/学习9.live in 居住在 10.the same age as 与同岁11.want to do sth. 想要做某事 e to China 来到中国13.in English 用英语 14.help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事15.the

21、Great Wall 长城 16.at the English corner在英语角17.be helpful to 对有帮助 18.each other互相二、句型:1. May I do sth.? 我可以做某事吗?e.g. : May I knowhaveask your name? May I study English with you? May I call you Mike?2. like very much a lot非常喜欢 like a little 有点喜欢 not like at all 根本不喜欢 三、语法:(一) 一般现在时1.肯定句:We speak Chines

22、e 否定句:We dont speak Chinese. 一般疑问句:Do you speak Chinese? 回答:Yes, we do.No, we dont.2.肯定句:Mike speaks English. 否定句:Mike doesnt speak English. 一般疑问句:Does Mike speak English? 回答:Yes, he does.No, he doesnt.3.动词第三人称单数构成形式(二)代词人称代词:人称 单数 复数 主格 宾格 主格 宾格第一人称I me we us第二人称you you you you第三人称he him they them

23、she her it it主格:在句中当句子主语e.g. Ihave a good friend. He has a good friend.宾格: 在句中当动词的宾语或介词的宾语,形成动宾或介宾结构.Please call me Mike. (动宾)Give it (动宾) to me (介宾) .Help us find him. (动宾)人称代词排列顺序：（可记住口诀）you, he and I; we, you and they; he and she口诀：对你尊重you在前，谦虚礼貌I最后； 我们人多力量大，we要排在you之前，they委屈垫在后； 两性并列不平等，绅士风度放一边，

24、he 在前she在后。特殊情况：1.为了强调某人称，或是出现在承认错误之类的句中时，应把第一人称的I，放在前。2.当说话人I的身份很高或回忆往事时，可以先说I。物主代词：数 人称 性 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词单数第一人称 my mine 第二人称 your yours 第三人称 his his her hers its its复数第一人称 our ours 第二人称 your yours 第三人称 their theirs形容词性物主代词，也称非独立性物主代词，不能单独使用,必须与名词共同使用.e.g. my name your mother his friend their teac

25、herTopic2 What does your mother do?一、单词1.职业名称 teach (教) - teacher (教师) study (学习) - student (学生) work (工作) - worker (工人) drive (驾驶) - driver (驾驶员) farm (农场) - farmer (农夫) cook (烹调) - cook (厨师)1.对应词: teacher - student nurse - doctor2.office worker公务员 policeman警察 waiter男服务员 - waitress女服务员 salesman 男售货

26、员 -salesgirl女售货员3.家庭成员 grandfather - grandmother grandpa - grandma father -mother Dad -Mum Uncle - aunt son -daughter brother - sister cousin二、词组1.工作场所:in a school 在学校 in a hospital在医院 in an office 在办公室in a shop / store在商店 on a farm在农场2. a student of Grade Seven 一名七年级的学生 on the sofa在沙发上 have a job有一

27、份工作 look after照顾; 保管 a photo of my family 一张我家的相片 have a look看一看 the young woman in yellow 穿黄衣服的年轻女士三、句型:1. Im home.我回来了.2. Come in and make yourselves at home.请进, 请别客气.3. What a nice place!多漂亮的一个地方!4. Please have a seat= Please sit down. 请坐!5. My parents are both office workers. 我父母二个都是公务员. We all

28、love our work. 我们都喜爱我们的工作.注意:both指两者都;all指三者或三者以上都四、语法:(一) 提问职业:1.What do you do? I am a doctor.2.What does he she do? He She is a doctor.(二) 提问工作场所:1. Where do you work?I work in a hospitalschool2.Where does he she work ?HeShe works in an officeon a farm.(三) 名词所有格: s 或s, 表示的Kangkangs grandfather康康的

29、祖父母 Janes family tree 珍妮的家谱 Teachers book 教师用书（教师们的书）Topic3 What would you like to drink?一、词汇:Fruit: (可数) apple orangeFood: (可数) cake hamburger egg French fries dumpling noodles (不可数)rice porridge bread meat chicken fish beefDrink: (不可数) tea milk Coke coffee water juiceEat (吃)+ drink (喝) = havesomet

30、hing to drink 喝的东西 something to eat 吃的东西have dinner 吃饭;吃正餐have breakfast吃早饭 have lunch吃午饭 have supper 吃晚饭二、句型;1.help oneself (to sth) 请自便 (吃些某物)2.would like = want想要 Would you like some eggs? = Do you want some eggs? What would you like to drink? = What do you like to drink?3.Give me some meat. = Gi

31、ve some meat to me.4.Why not have some milk? 表示提建议5.Lets have some milk. 表示提建议 6.May I take your order? = May I help you?(限于用餐)7.Wait a moment, please.请稍等片刻.8.What do you think of the coffee? =How do you like the coffee? 你觉得咖啡怎么样?9.Would you like to have dinner with me? (表邀请) Ok. Id love to10.Im ver

32、y glad to be here.我非常乐意呆在这儿11.Any more rice? 再来些米饭怎么样?12.They are all friendly kind to me.他们都对我很友好。三、语法: 可数名词和不可数名词的量(一)可数名词: 可直接用基数词表具体的量表一：a cake book hamburgerbike an apple orange eggtwo cakes three books four apples five eggs（二）不可数名词：可用数量词来表示具体的量a cup of tea coffee two cups of tea coffeea glass

33、of milkwaterjuice three glasses of milkwater juicea bowl of 一碗 two bowls of 两碗a box of 一盒箱 two boxes of 两盒箱a bag of 一袋 two bags of 两袋a bottle of 一瓶 two bottles of 两瓶a kilo of 一公斤 two kilos of 两公斤a kind of 两种 two kinds of两种a plate of 一盘 two plates of两盘a basket of eggs 一篮/筐鸡蛋 two baskets of eggs两篮鸡蛋a

34、pair of 一双/副/对 two pairs of两双/副/对(三) 模糊的量some既可以修饰可数也可以修饰不可数名词some apples 一些苹果 some meatwater 一些肉水a few + 可数 表示若干一点 a little + 不可数 表示若干一点a few friends 几个朋友 a little water 一点点水many + 可数 许多 much + 不可数 许多 many friends 许多朋友 much water 许多水 Unit 4 Having FunTopic 1 What can I do foryou?词汇：1. 数词：21-101注意：A

35、. forty; eighty;B. 读音： teen 与 ty2. 名词：可数名词与不可数名词的划分3. 词形变换：also （同义词）too each （同义词）every expensive （同义词）dearkilo （复数）kilos watch （复数）watches mouse （复数）mice waiter （对应词）waitress try （第三人称单数）tries sell （反义词）buy4. 词语与短语：on the fourth floor在第四层楼 try on试穿 be on sale减价（出售）another pair of pants另一条裤子 two yu

36、an a kilo每公斤两元sell / buy for以价出售/ 购买 have a look 看一看a clothing shop一家服装店 run over to跑到two bags of salt两包盐 two kilos of eggs两公斤鸡蛋six bottles of milk六瓶牛奶 Thanks anyway/all the same.仍然感谢。Dont worry.别担心。 Here is your change.找你零钱。5. 购物用语：服务员或营业员：What can I do for you?Can / May / Could I help you?回答：Yes,

37、please. Id like (to buy ) I want ( to buy ) Im looking forDo you have?谈论事物：How do you like? = What do you think of?How do you look in this dress? Not bad.How do the pants fit? Theyre too long. 询问价格：How much is 主语（单数或不可数）？How much are 主语（复数）？How much do you want for something?讨论价格：How / What about th

38、irty yuan?Thats too expensive.Its a good price. The price is good. 表示感谢：Thanks a lot.Thanks very much.Thanks anyway.回答：Not at all.Thats all right.Youre welcome.请求帮助：Could you do me a favor? = Could you do a favor for me? = Could you help me?决定与否：Ill take / have / get / buy it. 易错点：1. some 常用于肯定句；any

39、常用于否定句或疑问句。e.g. I have some friends. I dont have any friends.Do you have any friends?some 用于疑问句时，希望得到对方肯定回答或征询意见e.g. Would you like some bread? Do you want some corn and wheat?2. try on the dress try the dress on try it on (T) try on it (F)3. a pair of pants / shoes / glasses an umbrella4. How much

40、is this pair of shoes? (T)How much are this pair of shoes? (F)Topic 2 Would you like to go for a picnic?词语与短语：be free空闲；自由 visit a friend拜访朋友 on Sunday在星期日go to West Hill去西山 make a plan for为制定计划tomorrow afternoon明天下午 tell somebody about something告诉某人有关事项right away立刻；马上 discuss something讨论某事 go swimm

41、ing去游泳 go out for a picnic出去野炊 make a telephone call打电话 have a discussion讨论do shopping购物 go home回家 make a picnic plan订一份野炊计划Dont forget不要忘了。 speak to somebody跟某人说话 take a message捎口信ask somebody to do叫/要求某人做某事 call somebody back给某人回电话give somebody a call给某人打电话 give somebody a message 给某人口信/消息carry wa

42、ter提水 collect firewood / garbage捡柴火/垃圾 prepare food准备食物wash the dishes洗碗筷 eat an apple吃苹果 sing a song / songs唱歌have a picnic野炊 look at a picture看图 read a book看书 play the guitar弹吉他fly a kite放风筝 run after somebody / something追逐某人/某物eat / have dinner吃饭 listen to the radio听收音机 have a meeting开会电话用语：1. -

43、Hello! - Hello! 2. 自己：this; 对方：thate.g. This is 我是Is that ?你是吗？Whos that?你是谁？3. Whats up?4. May I speak to , please?5. I beg your pardon?6. Can I give her a message?7. Could you ask her to call me back?同义句：1.Lets make a plan for the picnic. = Lets make a picnic plan.2.Lets discuss. = Lets have a dis

44、cuss.3.Ill call her right away. = Ill make a telephone call to her right away. = Ill give her a call. 4.She isnt in now. = She isnt here now. 5.Can I give him a message? = Can I give a message to him?重点句型：1.Are you free this Saturday?2.Would you like to have a picnic with somebody?3.I have something

45、 to tell Matthew.4.How happy they are!语法：1. must与have to的区别：must受主观条件限制，表必须；have to受客观条件限制，表不得不e.g. We must study hard. I have to look after my mother at home. She is ill.2. 现在进行时：1. 构成：be (am, is, are ) + V-ing（口诀：有be还有ing）2. 用法：表示说话时正在发生或进行的动作。3. 现在分词的构成： 在动词原形末尾加 -ingwash - washingcollect - colle

46、cting 以不发音e字母结尾的动词，先去掉e，再加 -inghave - havingdrive - drivingprepare - preparing see - seeing a. 在重读闭音节中b. 末尾是一个元音字母一个辅音字母（r除外）两者兼备时，双写末尾辅音字母，再加 -inge.g.open opening listen - listening （缺a条件） eat - eating （缺b条件）Topic 3 We want to go to the zoo!词组与短语：go to the zoo去动物园 the king of all animals兽中之王like so

47、mething best最喜欢某物 climb trees爬树 play with a ball玩球pick bananas摘香蕉 on the bus在公车上 be lost迷路talk about something / somebody讨论某事/某人 be excited to do something做某事很兴奋 at night在晚上 Thank you all the same.仍然谢谢你。See you next time.下次见。 have lessons上课have lunch吃午餐 have sports进行体育运动 go to bed去睡觉pass me a banana

48、 = pass a banana to me 递给我一个香蕉重点句型：1.What animal do you like best? = Whats your favorite animal?2.- How long do elephants live? - About sixty years. 3.How many hours do elephants sleep at night?4.What time is it? = Whats the time? = Could you tell me the time?5.Its time to do something.6.I have no w

49、atch. = I dont have a watch.7.Whats wrong with you?8.Dont cry.9.Its very kind of you to help us.10.He is acting like a m&onkey.He is running like a horse.11.Would you please pass me a banana? 递给我香蕉好吗？语法：时间表达法： （两种）1:00one oclock1:05one - o - fivefive past one1:15one fifteena quarter past one1:30one

50、thirtyhalf past one1:40one fortytwenty to two1:45one forty-fivea quarter to twoRecycle 2 Review of Units 3 - 4词语与短语：help people to buy things帮人家买东西 look after patients照顾病人cook food煮东西 ride a bike骑自行车Thanks anyhow.无论如何，仍然谢谢 think about考虑 have fun玩得愉快 in the afternoon / morning 在下午/ 上午go to school去上学 chat on the net网上聊天5.复习询问时间及时间表达法at、in、on在时间表达上的用法：（口诀）at用在钟点、night；上、下午、晚上都是in；具体某天、星期要用on，即便上下午包在内；季度、年太长，才与世纪同用in。11