人教版八年级英语上册：Unit 10 课后练习2及详解

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1、2020学年人教版英语精品资料学科：英语专题：Unit 10 If you go to the party,youll have a great time题1：1. If you often _ to English songs, youll like English.A. listened B. listen C. are listening D. will listen2. If you _ him, he will help you.A. asked B. ask C. are asking D. will ask3. IfI_muchtoofood,Illbeveryfat.(eat)

2、4. Illwakeyouupwhenhe_back.(come)5.If she _to a different school, I wont see my best friend. (go)6.You will be famous if you _the band. (join)7.If I _up late, I will be late for school. (get)8.Whatwillyoudoifyou_totheoldfolkshomevisit?A.goB.wentC. goingD.willgo9.If you _it, you will be tired.A.doB.d

3、idC. doingD.willdo题2：1. Dont come _you. 除非我给你打电话否则不要来。2. Well go outing tomorrow _. 我们明天去郊游除非是下雨。3. _ you may be bitted by snakes. 若不穿靴子你可能被蛇咬。题3：1. I _ proofreading.我在校对方面有问题。2. Some people may _ reading or writing.一些人可能有读或者写的问题。3.He _ both shoulders.他的双肩有问题。题4：1. He _ jump into the river from the

4、bridge.2. Dont _ any difficulty.3. We dont have to _ SARS.题5：1. After many years of hard work, he won the award_.经过许多年的努力，他最后终于获得了大奖。2. Are there any exams _ this term?这个学期期末有考试吗？3. _ they reached a place of safety.他们终于到达了一个安全的地方。题6：1. Can you _me what I should do next?你能建议我下一步该做什么吗?2. How would you

5、 advise me _ to an invitation?A. replying B. reply C. to reply D. replied3. Which one would you advise me _?A. choosing B. choose C. to choose D. choosed题7：Its important to learn about protecting our environment. Here is a 5R rule for us:1. ReduceIf you want to reduce waste, you should use things wi

6、sely (明智地). A large number of trees are being cut down to make paper. If everyone uses a little paper carelessly and throw it out, soon we would not have any trees left. Other things are also being wasted, and people dont know what to do with the waste in big cities. So it is necessary to reduce the

7、 waste. 2.ReuseYou should always think of reusing the usable things before throwing them out. Give your clothes you do not use or the ones which too small to the poor. In a family, you may pass on such clothes to younger brothers or sisters.3.RecycleBottles, cans (罐子) and paper can easily be recycle

8、d. By doing so we save lots of time and money. For example, coke cans are sent to a factory, where they are smashed flat (压平) and melted (融化) and the metal things are made for new coke cans.4.RecoverWhen you buy a box of apples, there may be few rotten (腐烂的) apples, you have two choices: one is to t

9、hrow the whole apples away, or you could cut off the rotten parts and use the good parts. In this way, you are recovering the eatable parts of food.5.RepairIf one of the begs of your table is broken, you can repair it. If you want to change for better ones, it is better for you to sell the old thing

10、s or give them to other people who can use them after doing some repair. It is true that North America is a “throw-away” society, but the time has come to change our way of life so that we can protect our environment. Every one of us should try our best.1.The “Reduce” rule mainly requires (要求) us _.

11、A. to use things wisely B. to cut down many treesC. to use a lot of paper D. to throw away your old clothes2.Whats the right order (顺序) of recycling coke cans?a. collect the used cans b. melt them c. smash them flat d. send them to a factoryA. a b c d B. a d c b C. d b c a D. c a b d3.The “Recover”

12、rule mainly requires us _.A. to throw waste things away B. to cover waste things with earthC. to get back the useful parts D. to throw the whole things away4.Which is the best way to do with your broken tables?A. Throwing them away. B. Requiring them.C. Selling them. D. Putting them away.课后练习详解题1：答案

13、：1.B 2. B 3. eat 4. comes 5. goes 6. join 7. get 8.A 9.A解析：1. 句意：如果你经常听英语歌曲，你将会喜欢英语。根据often可知这里指的是将来经常做某事的话，条件状语从句中不能将来时，只能用现在时来代替将来时。故选B。2. 句意：如果你请求他，他会帮助你。根据he will help you可知这里指的是将来要做的话，条件状语从句中不能将来时，只能用现在时来代替将来时。故选B。3. 句意：如果我吃太多的食物的话，我会胖的。根据Illbeveryfat可知这里指的是将来假设要做的话，条件状语从句中不能将来时，只能用现在时来代替将来时。故用

14、eat。4. 句意：当他回来的时候把我叫醒。根据Illwakeyouup可知这里指的他还未回来，但是也不能用将来时，在时间状语从句中不能用将来时，用现在时来代替将来时。这里主语是第三人称单数，故用comes。5. 句意：如果她去了另一所学校，我就不能看见我的最好的朋友了。根据I wont see my best friend可知她还没有去另一所学校，但是条件状语从句中不能将来时，只能用现在时来代替将来时。主语是第三人称单数，故用goes。6. 句意：如果你加入了这个乐队，你就会出名。根据You will be famous可知她还没有出名，但是条件状语从句中不能将来时，只能用现在时来代替将来时

15、。主语是第三人称单数，故用join。7. 句意：如果我起床晚的话，我将会上学迟到。根据I will be late for school可知迟到这个动作还没有发生，但是条件状语从句中不能将来时，只能用现在时来代替将来时。故用get。8. 句意：如果你去老年公寓参观的话，你将做什么呢？根据Whatwillyoudo可知这里指的是将来要做某事的话，条件状语从句中不能用将来时，只能用现在时来代替将来时。故选A。9. 句意：如果你做了那件事，你会感觉累的。根据you will be tired可知这里指的是将来要做某事的话，条件状语从句中不能将来时，只能用现在时来代替将来时。故选A。题2：答案：1.

16、unless I telephone 2. unless it rains 3. Unless you wear boots解析：1. 根据Dont come可知这里是祈使句表达的将来时，但是unless引导的是条件状语从句，条件状语从句中不能用将来时，只能用现在时来代替将来时。2. 根据Well go outing tomorrow可知这里是将来时，但是unless引导的是条件状语从句，条件状语从句中不能用将来时，只能用现在时来代替将来时。3. 根据you may be bitted by snakes可知这里是对将来的假设，但是unless引导的是条件状语从句，条件状语从句中不能用将来时，

17、只能用现在时来代替将来时。题3：答案：1. have problems with 2. have problems with 3. has problems with解析： 1. have problems with在方面有问题。proofreading校对。2. have problems with在方面有问题。reading or writing读或者写。3. have problems with在方面有问题。both shoulders双肩。题4：答案：1. is afraid to 2. be afraid of 3. be afraid of catching解析：1. 句意：他不敢

18、从桥上跳进河里。be afraid to do害怕或不敢做某事。2. 句意：不要怕任何困难。be afraid of sth害怕某物。3. 句意：我们没必要害怕患上非典。be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事。题5：答案：1. in the end 2. at the end of 3. In the end解析：1. In the end最后，终于；After many years of hard work经过许多年的努力。2. at the end of在末端；this term这个学期。3. In the end最后，终于；a place of safety安全的地方

19、。题6：答案：1. advise 2.C 3.C解析：1. advise sb what从句向某人建议什么。2. 句意：你说我该怎样答复邀请? advise sb to do 劝告某人做某事。3. 句意：你说我挑选哪一个好? advise sb to do 劝告某人做某事。题7：答案：1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B解析：对生存在地球上的人类来说，保护环境是非常重要的。这篇短文贴近生活，富有时代气息。全文详细介绍了“5R”方法的具体内容和做法。对增强青少年学生的环保意识具有十分重要的意义。1.A.显然，这道题是关于“Reduce”的。根据这段话的首句“If you want to reduce

20、waste, you should use things wisely (明智地).”可知答案是A。2.B.题目的要求是，根据回收易拉罐的程序，选出正确的顺序。那么回收易拉罐的具体步骤是什么呢？根据“Recycle”这部分的内容，我们可以知道：首先要将易拉罐送到工厂去，然后在那儿将其压平、融化，最后再制成新的易拉罐。联系生活常识，可知在将易拉罐送往工厂之前，是由人专门将其收集到一起的。因此，正确的顺序应该是：收集旧的易拉罐-送到工厂-压平-融化。显然答案非B莫属。3.C.“Recover”这部分的主要意思是说：如果食物存在部分变质的情况，要及早采取措施，扔掉已经坏掉的部分，保留可以吃的部分。根据这层意思，可知C为正确答案。4.B.本题难度不大，可以从短文中直接找出答案。答案就在“If one of the begs of your table is broken, you can repair it.”一句中。