创新思维与现代设计

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1、创新思维与现代设计创新是指：以现有的思维模式提出有别于常规或常人思路的见解为导向，利用现有的知识和物质，在特定的环境中，本着理想化需要或为满足社会需求，而改进或创造新的事物、方法、元素、路径、环境，并能获得一定有益效果的行为。江主席江总书记讲的最著名的一句话是，创新是一个民族进步的灵魂，是国家兴旺发达的不竭动力。迎接未来的科学技术挑战，最重要的是坚持创新，勇于创新。管理大师德鲁克他说，对企业来讲，要么创新要么死亡。我们人类社会就是一部创新的历史，人类社会发展的历史，就是一部创新的历史，就是一部创造性思维实践，创造力发挥的历史同样一个问题，不同的人他有不同的思维。两个推销人员到一个岛屿上去推销鞋

2、。一个推销员到了岛屿上之后，气得不得了，就发现这个岛屿上每个人都是赤脚。他气馁了，没有穿鞋的，推销鞋怎么行，这个岛屿上是没有穿鞋的习惯的。马上发电报回去，打手机回去，鞋不要运来了，这个岛上没有销路的，每个人都不穿鞋的，这是第一个推销员。第二个推销员来了，高兴得几乎昏过去了，不得了，这个岛屿上的鞋的销售市场太大了，每一个人都不穿鞋啊，要是一个人穿一双鞋，不得了。那要销出多少双鞋出去，马上打电报，空运鞋来，赶快空运鞋。同样一个问题，你看，不同的思维得出的结论是不同的。创新思维，思维有很多很多种形式，创新思维是其中一个。创新思维就是不受现成的常规的思路的约束，寻求对问题的全新的独特性的解答和方法的思

3、维过程。不要受什么约束，要全新的。寻求对问题的全新的独特的这样的解答，这样的方法寻找出来，这样的思维过程，叫创新思维。创新思维它是相对于传统性思维，创造性思维是所有人都有的。我们每个人都有创造性思维，。但是，不是所有的人都能够用它，大量的创新思维被埋没了。比如小孩、小学生问老师，老师，天上有一个太阳，会不会有两个太阳？老师说，瞎说。“国无二君，天无二日”，怎么会两个太阳。完了，小孩的创新思维就被泯灭了，天上可能就有两个太阳，五个太阳。宇宙无限，银河系太阳系可能有很多，这个创新性思维就被埋没了。我们每一个人都有，平常人他是传统性的思维，常规性的思维占主导，所以它的创造力发挥不出来。创造力的发挥要

4、无所畏惧，有所畏惧，他的创造力出不来，同学们，有个中学数学老师高中数学老师，给同学们布置家庭作业，布置了四个题。同学们唰唰唰唰在黑板上写个四个家庭作业，让大家回去做。这个同学回家做第一道，很轻松做出来了。第二个题稍微难一点，也做出来了。第三道题确实有点难，做了不到一个小时做出来了。第四个题他怎么也做不出来，他说今天怎么搞的，我的题应该都做出来，做不出来啊。使劲做，直到东方发白，熬了一个通宵，做出来了。第二天给了老师，老师，我的家庭作业做完了。老师第一个打勾，第二个打勾，第三个打勾，第四个虽然也打勾，但是打得非常凝重，打勾。老师惊呆了，哇！你怎么把这个题做出来了！因为老师他没有注意，顺便把一个世

5、界难题写在黑板上，世界上都没有人能够解答的，这个同学他结果一下子给解出来了。你要是在黑板上说，这是世界难题，全世界是没有人能解的。那个同学下去，挨都不挨它。无畏才能创造，无所畏惧，那这个环境我们有了。第二，要积极开发创造思维，要积极开发。就要充满好奇心。其次要有丰富的想象力，丰富的想象力是创造性发挥的前提是基础，哪怕是异想天开，哪怕是异想天开，要有丰富的想象力，创新思维跟多表现在现代设计方面。人们每天看到的电视广告，各种服装，生活用品等等都体现着创新思维 。创新思维有助于优化设计方案。同一个产品的设计,创新思维不同,得到的结果也不同。在设计过程中,通过对不同的创新思维作用的结果进行比较,筛选,

6、就能不断地优化设计方案。拿书柜的设计来说,运用叠加创新设计可得到适用于多种室内环境的多功能书柜;用逆向创造设计原理可以做成智能化书柜;用启示性创新设计可以得到功能更多、更美观设计方案。每个设计的终点都可以看成是下一次设计的起点，使得设计方案得以不断优化。创新造就艺术，艺术造就创新。凡高正是前人观察自然的方法，用独特的视觉和技法创造了印象派的辉煌；毕加索正是冲破了以逼真的模仿自然为艺术最高原则的几百年传统观念的藩篱，才创作出了亚威农的少女，宣告了立体主义的诞生。贝聿铭在建筑设计中善于运用抽象的几何形体，作品的雕塑感很强。北京香山饭店(1982年）便是贝聿铭探索中国建筑传统继承途径的一次成功的尝试

7、， 一次创新。他反对把中国古代建筑的某些构成部生硬的附加到现代建筑上，主张寻找恰当的途径来表达中国建筑传统的本质，而不是肤浅的因袭过去的形式 。卢吉科拉尼说过：（Luigi Colani）是当今时代最著名的也是最具颠覆性的设计大师，被国际设计界公认为“21世纪的达芬奇”，“离上帝智慧最近的设计大师”。 他用极富想象力的创作手法设计了大量的运输工具、日常用品和家用电器，造型极为夸张的作品。还有许多许多打破常规的成功例子，这些新的血液改变了世界，创造了辉煌。随着经济的飞速发展和人们生活水平的不断提高，为了促进商品的销售，人们一直在研究包装外观与结构的设计。在商品同质化现象日趋严重的今天，个性化的包

8、装会以强烈的视觉冲击力吸引消费者的眼球，使消费者留意、观察、赞赏并最终产生购买行为。在一家经营15000个产品项目的普通超级市场里，一般消费者大约每分钟浏览30件产品，也就是说，品牌包装相当于做了5秒钟的广告。研究表明：消费者根据包装装潢而进行购买决策的占到36%。美国著名的包装设计公司替里莫安得公司认为，消费者一般都分不出产品与包装。对于大多数产品来说，产品即包装，包装即产品。包装是商品的影子，在缺乏参考信息或者是质量、价格大致相同的情况下，独特的包装可以吸引消费者的视线而进人消费者的选择范围。我们的生活离不开各类产品，各种饱含创新概念的产品如今已经走人我们的身边，在现代科技发展进程中，很多

9、产品的发展都是从单纯的实用性到延展性的应用，就像白光LED从单纯的显示功能延伸到照明使用，跟人性化的为人们服务。创新思维体现在现代设计上，而现代设计表现在生活的各个角落。创新对我们每项工作都有作用，对我们每项工作都有作用，对我们的学习，创新有作用，对我们的生活有作用。要使得我们的创新、创造力变为现实，很重要的要有丰富的知识，丰富的知识是和创新思维创造力的发挥成正比，通过学习知识，创新思维出来，通过学习知识，创造力发挥。姓名：院系：班级：学号：创新思维与现代设计作业（英文版 ） Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the pa

10、rty in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen inner-party supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other

11、, the adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party mem

12、bers do not touch the bottom line . Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process; the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws

13、and regulations in the party; the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems; the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. and revised the necessity and revised history of the CPC Central Co

14、mmittee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines and column 1 by 2015 to strengthen party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, dr

15、aw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the partys leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of

16、the and , reflects the partys 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the partys eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice. (a)

17、revised two regulations of the party need of in based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2010, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an important role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been

18、able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too complicated, eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements; the third is banne

19、d terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is to clean the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above. is in

20、 1997 based on revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice

21、 needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the authority of Party Constitution of misconduct

22、lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to and the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party disc

23、ipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulati

24、ons revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 201

25、4 under six months begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, p

26、ath and target, respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state organs Department The first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views of ex

27、perts and scholars and grassroots party organizations and Party members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2015, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Part

28、y, the central ministries and commissions, state ministries and commissions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people organization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opin

29、ions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the

30、 Communist Party of China formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendment concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, and revision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the partys eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit

31、of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised and , highlighting the ruling party characteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a long-term, advance as a wh

32、ole, with Bu Xiuding independent and . Main principle is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and self-discipline required specific, awaken the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitution. G

33、eneral Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that no rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2015 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi

34、Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules. the revision of the and is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the purpose of combining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow

35、, the constitution authority set up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and self-discipline specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Party of

36、rule of virtue de, mainly refers to the partys ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The revised the closely linked to the self-discipline, insisting on the positive initiative, for all members, highlight the vital few, emphasized self-discipline, focusing on the morality, and the majorit

37、y of Party members and the ideological and moral standards. The revised Ji method separately, Ji, Ji Yan to Method, as a negative list, emphasizing the heteronomy, focusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high and one low, a positive reaction, the strict party discipline and practice results transfor

38、mation for the integration of the whole party to observe moral and discipline requirements, for the majority of Party members and cadres provides benchmarking and ruler. Third, insist on to. In view of the problems existing in the party at the present stage, the main problems of Party members and ca

39、dres in the aspect of self-discipline and abide by the discipline to make clearly defined, especially the partys eighteen years strict political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline and to implement the central eight provisions of the spirit against the four winds and other re

40、quirements into Disciplinary provisions. Not one pace reachs the designated position, focusing on in line with reality, pragmatic and effective. After the revision of major changes, major changes in the and modified and needs to grasp several key problems (a) adhere to according to regulations gover

41、ning the party and party with morals in combination, for at the present stage, the leadership of the party members and cadres and Party members in existing main problems of self-discipline, put forward principles, requirements and specifications, showing Communists noble moral pursuit, reflected at

42、all times and in all over the world ethics from high from low 5 common requirements. One is closely linked to the self-discipline, removal and no direct relation to the provisions of . the second is adhere to a positive advocate, eight prohibition 52 are not allowed to about the content of the negat

43、ive list moved into synchronization amendment . Three is for all the party members, will apply object from the leadership of the party members and cadres to expand to all Party members, fully embodies the comprehensive strictly required. The fourth is prominent key minority, seize the leadership of

44、the party members and cadres is the key, and put forward higher requirements than the ordinary Party members. Five is to simplify, and strive to achieve concise, easy to understand, easy to remember. The revised is the ruling Party since the first insists on a positive advocate forAll Party members

45、and the self-discipline norms, moral declaration issued to all members of the party and the National Peoples solemn commitment. criterion of a clean and honest administration consists of 4 parts, 18, more than 3600 words. After the revision of the , a total of eight, 281 words, including lead, speci

46、fication and Party member cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms, etc. Part 3 members low-cost clean and self-discipline, the main contents can be summarized as four must eight code. Lead part, reiterated on ideal and faith, fundamental purpose, the fine traditions and work style, noble sentimen

47、ts, such as four must the principle of requirements, strong tone of self-discipline, The higher request for 6 and supervised tenet, the foothold in permanent Bao the partys advanced nature and purity, to reflect the revised standards requirements. Members of self-discipline norms around the party me

48、mbers how to correctly treat and deal with the public and private, cheap and rot thrifty and extravagance bitter music, put forward the four norms. Party leader cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms for the leadership of the party members and cadres of the vital few, around the clean politics,

49、from civil servant of the color, the exercise of power, moral integrity, a good family tradition and other aspects of the leadership of the party members and cadres of the four norms to fully adapt to the strictly requirements, reflects the according to the regulations governing the law of recogniti

50、on of deepening, the realization of the discipline construction and Jin Ju. is party a ruler, members of the basic line and follow. And the majority of Party members and cadres of Party organizations at all levels should adhere to the bottom line of thinking, fear discipline, hold the bottom line, a

51、s a preventive measure, to keep the partys advanced nature and purity. 1, respect for the constitution, refinement and discipline. Revised from comprehensive comb physical constitution began, the party constitution and other regulations of the Party of Party organizations and Party discipline requir

52、ements refinement, clearly defined in violation of the party constitution will be in accordance with regulations to give the corresponding disciplinary action. The original 10 categories of misconduct, integration specification for political discipline, discipline, honesty and discipline masses Ji L

53、aw and discipline and discipline and other six categories, the content of real return to Party discipline, for the majority of Party members and listed a negative list. 7 2, highlighting the political discipline and political rules. Regulations according to the stage of the discipline of outstanding

54、 performance, emphasizing political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline, in opposition to the partys leadership and the partys basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, the basic requirement of behavior made prescribed punishment, increase the cliques, aga

55、inst the organization such as violation of the provisions, to ensure that the central government decrees and the Party of centralized and unified. 3, adhere to strict discipline in the law and discipline In front, Ji separated. Revised adhere to the problem oriented, do Ji separated. Any national la

56、w existing content, will not repeat the provisions, the total removal of 79 and criminal law, repeat the content of the public security management punishment law, and other laws and regulations. In the general reiterated that party organizations and Party members must conscientiously accept the part

57、ys discipline, die van comply with national laws and regulations; at the same time, to investigate violations of Party members and even criminal behavior of Party discipline and responsibility, Regulations distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, so as to

58、realize the connection of Party discipline and state law. 4, reflect Wind building and anti-corruption struggle of the latest achievements. the partys eighteen years implement the spirit of the central provisions of the eight, against the requirements of the four winds and transformation for discipl

59、inary provisions, reflecting the style construction is always on the road, not a gust of wind. In the fight against corruption out of new problems, increase the trading rights, the use of authority relatives profit and other disciplinary terms. Prominent discipline of the masses, the new against the

60、 interests of the masses and ignore the demands of the masses and other disciplinary terms and make provisions of the disposition and the destruction of the partys close ties with the masses. Discipline to protect the partys purpose. 8 of these regulations, a total of three series, Chapter 15, 178,

61、more than 24000 words, after the revision of the regulations a total of 3 series, Chapter 11, 133, 17000 words, divided into general and special provisions and Supplementary Provisions Part 3. Among them, add, delete, modify the provisions of the proportion of up to nearly 90%. 1, the general genera

62、l is divided into five chapters. The first chapter to the regulations of the guiding ideology, principles and scope of application of the provisions, highlight the strengthening of the party constitution consciousness, maintenance the authority of Party Constitution, increase the party organizations and Party members