人教版高中英语选修八强化练习：unit 4 section 1含答案

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1、2020学年人教版英语精品资料Unit 4 PygmalionSection Warming up; Prereading, Reading & Comprehending.单词拼写1Your opinion of your son is _ (错误的) and hes much clever than you think.2She _ (犹豫) over the choice between going to college for further education and making her own living.3Though the students know the meanin

2、gs of the words, they fail to use them _ (恰当)4The man over there is a _ (才华横溢的) young musician.5Nowadays most people use paper _ (手帕)6Over the years women want to be given equal _ (地位)and pay with men.7Its _ (非同寻常的) that he should make exactly the same mistake again.8Its bad manners to make rude _ (

3、评论)about ones appearance.9People who work in libraries spend a lot of time _ (分类) books.10I first made his a_ in 1992, when we were both at Stanford University.答案：1.mistaken2.hesitated3.properly4.brilliant5handkerchieves6.status7.extraordinary8.remarks9.classifying10.acquaintance.补全句子1_ _ _ _ _ (务必联

4、系我) if you need such help again.(hesitate)2It is said that beer _ _ _ (被归类为)a good product. (classify)3It is surprising that the headmaster of the school should be found guilty and _ _ _ _ _ (判十年监禁)(condemn)4He _ _ (评论) the difference in security measures of the two restaurants the other day.(remark

5、 v)5During my travel to Mount Tai, I _ _ _ _ (认识) a young girl from Shanghai. (acquaintance)6He is such a person _ _ _ (出卖国家) for money.(betray)7He _ _ _ (发财) by selling fried chicken in the market. (fortune)8The chair is so hard that it feels _ _ _ _ (坐上去不舒服)答案：1.Dont hesitate to contact me2.is cla

6、ssified as3condemned to ten years in jail4.remarked on5.made the acquaintance of6.betraying his country7.made a fortune8.uncomfortable to sit on.单项填空1I _ about taking his side until I knew the whole story.Acared BhesitatedCdoubted Dwondered答案：B句意：我在完全了解事实真相后，才打消顾虑，支持他的立场。hesitate (about/over doing s

7、th.)表示“(对做某事)犹豫，迟疑不决”。2I bought my son a(n) _ for children of a play by Shakespeare.Ainterruption BadaptationCtranslation Dinvitation答案：B句意：我给我儿子买了为儿童改编的莎士比亚剧本。interruption“打断”；adaptation“改编本”；translation“翻译”；invitation“邀请”。根据句意可知选B。3This university stands out _ teaching equipment.Ain face of Bin pl

8、ace ofCin terms of Din line with答案：C句意：就教学设备而言，这所大学很突出。in terms of“就而言”；in face of “面对”；in place of“代替”；in line with“与一致”。根据句意可知选C。4He betrayed his best friends _ the enemy, which surprised us all.Ato BforCwith Dby答案：A句意：他向敌人出卖了他的最好的朋友，这使我们都很吃惊。betray sb. to sb.“向某人出卖某人”。5_， the more expensive the c

9、amera, the better its quality.AGeneral speaking BSpeaking generalCGenerally speaking DSpeaking generally答案：C句意：一般来说，相机价格越贵，质量越好。generally speaking表示“一般来说”，其余的表达形式不正确。6It was in the United States that I made the _ of Professor Jones.Aacquaintance BassociationCrecognition Dacknowledgement答案：A考查名词词义。ac

10、quaintance “相识，了解，熟人”，make the acquaintance of sb.“结识某人”；association“联系”；recognition“识别，承认”；acknowledgement“承认，答谢”。句意：那是在美国我结识了琼斯教授。故选A项。7In order to cheat others, some unkind men often _ themselves off as PLA men.Apass BtakeCmake Ddress答案：A考查动词词组。pass.off as.“(把某人)改变或冒充成”；take off“拿去，取消”；make off “

11、离开，逃走”； dress不与off搭配，表示乔装打扮应为dress up。句意：为了欺骗他人，一些居心不良的人经常冒充人民解放军。故选A项。8People were _ about him, which made him very upset.Acurious BmistakenCworried Dparticular答案：B考查形容词词组的使用。be curious about “对好奇”；be mistaken about.“对误解”，be worried about.“对担心”；be particular about.“对挑剔，苛求”。句意为“人们误会他了，这使他非常伤心难过”。故选B

12、项。9_ they arrived at the airport, they were disappointed to find nobody there to meet them.AEvery time BThe first timeCThe moment DEvery day答案：C考查时间状语从上的连词。every time“每次”；the first time“第一次”；the moment“一就”；every day“每天”，不能作连词。句意为“他们一到机场就失望地发现无人接机”。故选C项。10This watch is _ to all the other watches on t

13、he market.Asuperior BadvantagesCsuper Dbeneficial答案：A考查“比好”的表达。be superior to.“比好”；have the advantage of.“胜过；比占优势”；super“极好的”，无比较意味；be beneficial to“对有益”。句意：这种表比市场上其他所有的表好。故选A项。.完形填空One afternoon，as I was driving back home, I stopped at a busy intersection as the traffic light turned red. I waited _

14、1_for the light to turn green，so that I could _2_ my journey. Suddenly，out of nowhere, an old woman _3_ and started asking for _4_. That day，I had unknowingly _5_ off the air conditioner in the car and my window was down. The old woman was standing very close to my car. As she begged for alms(施舍物),

15、I closely _6_ her weatherbeaten face, which had lots of wrinkles on it. Her eyes _7_ lots of sadness and her whole body was _8_. I sensed that this elderly lady had _9_ some incredibly hard times in her life and at this time there was no one to look after her, _10_ forced her to beg on the streets.

16、Seeing her condition, I immediately felt from _11_ my being a huge surge (汹涌)of _12_ for her. It was coming deep from within my heart. I normally gave loose _13_ to beggars，however, that day my inner self strongly _14_ me that I give her something substantial (大量的)so that she _15_ have a decent meal

17、. Without any _16_ I took out a substantial amount from my wallet and _17_ it in her hand. Her weatherbeaten face lit up with a toothless smile and she _18_ me and went on her way. In the _19_ the traffic light had turned green, and it was time to move on. As I drove back home I felt within myself a

18、 sense of joy and _20_ surging through me because I was able to do something for at least one person on this planet.文章大意：善良的作者用细腻的笔触描述了一次在十字路口停车的几十秒的时间里遇到了一位乞讨老人后的所做所想。 1. A. carefully B. worriedly C. patiently D. narrowly答案：C词语辨析题。我耐心地等待着交通灯变绿。carefully“小心地”；worriedly“焦急地”；patiently“耐心地”；narrowly“勉

19、强地”。 2. A. continue B. stop C. take D. start答案：A背景常识题。以便我能够继续我的行程。continue“继续”，符合语境。 3. A. escaped B. disappeared C. appeared D. fled答案：C词语辨析题。突然，不知从何处出现一位老妇人，并开始乞讨。appear“出现，露面”。 4. A. food B. note C. direction D. money答案：D背景常识题。见上题。ask for “要；要求”。 5. A. carried B. switched C. put D. broke答案：B习语搭配题

20、。那天，我鬼使神差地已关掉车上的空调并把车窗放下。switch off“关掉”。 6. A. observed B. noticed C. stared D. found答案：A词语辨析题。她乞讨的时候，站得离我的车很近，我近距离地观察她那张布满皱纹的饱经沧桑的脸。observe“看到，注意到(某人、某事物)，观察”。 7. A. presented B. suggested C. showed D. possessed答案：C词语辨析题。她的眼睛露出许多悲伤。present“呈现”。show“显示，显现，露出”。 8. A. moving B. turning C. falling D. s

21、haking答案：D词语辨析题。句意：她整个身体在颤抖。shake“摇动，颤抖”。 9. A. heard B. seen C. met D. caused答案：B词语辨析题。我意识到这位老妇人曾经在她的生活中经历了某种难以置信的艰难时光。incredibly“难以置信地”。see“经历，遭受”。 10. A. that B. who C. what D. which答案：D逻辑推理题。我意识到现在没有人照看她，这迫使她在街上乞讨。考查which引导的非限制性定语从句，which替代整个主句的内容。 11. A. in B. beyond C. within D. across答案：C词汇复现

22、题。明白了她的处境，我立即觉得对她有一种来自内心深处的汹涌澎湃的同情。within在内部，“在内心里，在之内”。下句有提示。 12. A. passion B. sadness C. emotion D. sympathy答案：D词语辨析题。这一同情心来自我内心深处。sympathy“同情，同情心，恻隐之心”符合语境和逻辑。passion“热情，激情”；sadness“悲伤，伤心”；emotion“情绪，强烈的情感，激动”。 13. A. pound B. change C. dollar D. allowance答案：B背景常识题。我平时给乞丐一些零钱。change“零钱”。 14. A.

23、urged B. suggested C. ordered D. requested答案：A词语辨析题。然而，那天我内在的自我强烈地敦促我给她大量的钱以便她吃顿好饭。urge“催促，力劝，强烈要求”符合语境。suggest“建议”；order“命令”；request“要求”。 15. A. will B. might C. could D. must答案：C逻辑推理题。so that引导目的状语从句时后需用情态动词，此处could“能，能够”符合语境。 16. A. permission B. hesitation C. discussion D. decision答案：B词语辨析题。毫不犹豫

24、地从钱包里拿出数量可观的钱并把它放在她手中。permission“许可”；hesitation“犹豫”；discussion“讨论”；decision“决定”。 17. A. placed B. took C. threw D. pushed答案：A词语辨析题。place“将(某物)置于某处，放置。” 18. A. blessed B. called C. forced D. required答案：A逻辑推理题。她那张饱经风霜的脸因老人没有牙齿的微笑而绽放出生命的光彩，她为我祝福然后走开了。bless“祝福，求神赐福于(某人、某事物)，求神保佑。” 19. A. daytime B. mean

25、time C. trap D. world答案：B习语搭配题。就在此时，交通灯变绿了，该往前走了。in the meantime“在期间，同时”。20. A. sadness B. sorrowC. happiness D. mixture答案：C逻辑推理题。在我开车回家的时候，我觉得在我心灵深处有一种快感，幸福和快乐在我心中奔涌，因为在这个星球上我至少能够尽心为某个人做点什么。sadness“悲伤”；sorrow“悲痛”；happiness“幸福”；mixture“混合物”。.阅读理解(2014大纲卷)Which boy hasnt dreamed of being a cool secre

26、t agent(特工)? The wonderful fighting abilities and the worldsaving adventures are much more colourful than most peoples everyday lives. Well, Cody Banks is just like any other boy, except that he is not just dreaming. He has a big secret his friends never know about. He was trained to be a spy(间谍)by

27、a special CIA programme, which was made to look like a summer camp. He learned highspeed driving, handtohand fighting and the use of hightech tools.After proving he could become a young hero by saving a baby from a runaway car, Banks gets his first real task. He must make friends with a popular girl

28、 at school, Natalie Connors. Then, he must spy on her father, a scientist who has developed a dangerous technology(技术). Banks must stop a group of bad people from forcing Natalies father into using the technology to endanger the world.The CIA may have taught him firstclass selfdefence moves, but the

29、y didnt show him how to talk to girls. Banks has zero ability when it comes to dealing with girls. How can he get around his problem and get an invitation to the girls upcoming birthday party? Will he finally become Natalies boyfriend and find out whatever he can about her fathers work?Agent Cody Ba

30、nks has everything that young people are interested in：big explosions, breathtaking performances and funny girldating experiences. It was listed No.2 in the American box office last week. “This story is interesting and fun for the whole family to enjoy, and especially cool for young boys.” said Paul

31、 Perkins, a film reviewer in the US. 文章大意：你梦想成为一名特工吗？你想跟一个漂亮女孩交朋友，然后去监视她的父亲吗？想感受其中的刺激那就来看电影Agent Code Banks吧！1What is Banks first real task?ATo test a hightech tool.BTo save a baby from a car.CTo study a new technology.DTo watch a scientist secretly.答案：D细节理解题。由文章第二段信息 He must make friends with a pop

32、ular girl at schoolthen，spy on her father，a scientist who has developed a dangerous technology可知，Bank的真正的任务是秘密监视一位科学家，也就是那个女孩的父亲，故D项正确。2Banks wanted to go to Natalies birthday party to _.Ameet her fatherBknow more peopleCmake friends with herDsteal some information答案：C推理判断题。第二段提到Banks得跟那位女孩交朋友，他的终极目

33、的就是监视她的父亲；在第三段又提到How can he get round the problem and get an invitation to the girls upcoming birthday party，由此可知，Banks想去女孩的生日宴会的目的是跟她交朋友，故C项正确。3What is considered as a great danger in the text?AThe technology developed by Natalies father.BAn explosion set off by some bad people.CThe CIAs training o

34、f boys for its task.DSecret agents spying on scientists.答案：A细节理解题。由文章信息then，spy on her father，a scientist who has developed a dangerous technology可知，在文章中被视为危险的东西的是女孩父亲的科技，故A项正确。4What is the purpose of the text?AMaking known the work of the CIA.BTelling the story about a cool boy. CShowing the dark side of science. DIntroducing a new film.答案：D推理判断题。由文章最后一段的关键信息This story is interesting nad fun for the whole family to enjoy, especially cool for the young boy，特别是后面的a film reviewer更是给了很好的提示，显然，文章在向大家介绍一部电影。