人教版新目标英语9年级知识详解unit10-12

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1、人教版新目标英语九年级unit10-12Unit 10 By the time I got outside,the bus had already left.重点、难点、考点及疑点注释1. When I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home. (P76)我到学校时才发现把书包落在家了。(1)had left my backpack at home 这是一个过去完成时的句子，表示在过去某一时间或某一动作之前完成的动作或存在的状态。By three oclock yesterday afternoon we had fin

2、ished the work.到昨天下午三点，我们已经完成了工作。She had learned a lot of English before she went to school. 在上学之前，她已经学会了很多英语。(2)left是leave的过去式，在此处意为“遗忘”，“忘记”，后面常有地点状语。Li Min left his dictionary in the reading-room yesterday. 昨天李民把词典忘在阅览室里了。特别提示forget作“遗忘”解时，后面没有“遗忘”的地点。I have forgotten the book. 我忘记拿书了。2. My alarm

3、 clock didnt go off, and by the time I woke up, my father had already gone into the bathroom and I had to wait for him to come out. (P78)我的闹钟坏了，因此等我醒来的时候，我父亲已经进去洗澡了，我只好等他出来。(1)go off 是“（闹钟）闹响”的意思，即“发出声音”。The thieves ran away when the burglar alarm went off. 防盗警报器一响，窃贼立刻逃走了。(2)by the time I woke up 中

4、的by the time意为“到的时候”。By the time he was ten, Tom built a chemistry lab himself. 等到了十岁的时候，汤姆自己建了一个化学实验室。3. I started walking, but I knew I couldnt get to school on time. (P78)我开始步行，但我知道我已经不能按时到达学校了。(1)start to do sth和start doing sth都表示“开始做某事”，常可相互替换。At the age of 12, he started writing his own newspa

5、per.= At the age of 12, he started to write his own newspaper.他十二岁时，开始编写自己的报纸。(2)on time在本句中意为“准时，按规定的时间不早也不迟”。Li Mings father seldom goes work on time. 李明的父亲很少准时上班。The party began on time that evening. 晚会在那天下午准时举行。知识拓展time表示“次/倍”时，是可数名词，其复数形式为times。How many times did you see the movie? 那部电影你看了几遍？I

6、have four times as many books as you.我的书是你的4倍。特别提示in time意为“及时”。I will try my best to finish it in time. 我会尽力及时完成。Will you be home in time to see the children before they go to bed? 你来得及在孩子们上床睡觉之前赶回家看看他们吗？短语链语all the time始终、总是, at any time在任何时候, at the same time同时, by the time在时候以前, from time to tim

7、e偶尔, have a good/bad time过得快乐/不快乐, in no time立刻, in time及时, many a time屡次, at times有时, take ones time慢慢来别着急, The Times泰晤士报（英国一大报）, two times three 2乘以34. Luckily, my friend Tony and his dad came by in his dads car and they gave me a ride. (P78)幸运的是，我的朋友托尼和他的爸爸乘他爸爸的小车过来了，带了我一程。(1)luckily是个副词，意为“幸运地，有

8、运气地”，在句中常用作状语。Luckily, he didnt hurt himself when he fell. 算他运气好，跌倒了没有受伤。Luckily, she was in when I called. 真走运，我打电话时她正好在。(2)give sb a ride意为“让人搭便车”，其中ride是名词。Please give me a ride to my school, Im going to be late.请把我带到学校去，我要迟到了。If you go to station, I can give you a ride. 如果你去车站，我可以带你一程。5. When I

9、got to school, the final bell was ringing. I only just made it to my class. (P78)我到学校的时候，上课铃正在响。我刚好正点赶到教室上课。(1) final bell在此处作“上课铃”解，有时也写为second bell，而“预备铃”则表示为first bell。(2) made it在这里表示“到达、赶上”的意思。You can make it if you hurry. 如果你快一点的话，就会按时赶到的。6. Have you ever forgotten to bring your homework to sc

10、hool? (P78)你是否曾经忘记将作业带到学校了呢？(1)ever在这里是“曾经”的意思,常用于现在完成时里，询问对方是否有过某种经历。 Have you ever been to London? 你曾经去过伦敦吗？知识拓展ever用于一般疑问句、否定句以及表示条件或比较的从句中，意为“在（以往）任何时候”，“从来”，“在某时”等。Nowadays he hardly ever comes. 最近他几乎不来了。None of us will ever forget that exciting scene. 我们大家永远都不会忘记那个令人激动的场面。ever用于特殊疑问句中，意为“究竟、到底

11、”。Which ever do you want? 你究竟要哪一个？When ever did you lose it? 你究竟什么时候丢失这个东西的？ever用于含有最高级的从句中，可用来加强语气。Li Siguang is the greatest scientist that ever lived.李四光是古今最伟大的科学家。短语链语ever after“从那以后”They lived happily ever after. 从那以后他们幸福地生活着。ever since“从以来”Ive known him ever since he was a boy. 我从小就认识他。ever so

12、“非常”Li Xiang is ever so strong. 李翔非常强壮。for ever“永远”We love our motherland for ever. 我们永远爱我们的祖国。(2)forgotten to bring是“忘记带来”的意思，构成forget to do sth 句型，表示“忘记将要做某事”（事情还没有做）。Dont forget to turn off the lights when you leave the room.离开房间时不要忘记关灯。特别提示forget doing sth 表示“忘记做过某事”（事情做过,但忘了）。I forgot returning

13、 the book to the library.我忘记曾把这本书还给图书馆了。7. In 1938, a radio program by actor Orson Welles announced that aliens from Mars had landed on the earth. (P80)1938年，由Orson Welles主持的电台节目宣布来自火星的外星人在地球上登陆了。(1)announce 意思是“宣布”，常指首次公开或正式宣布人们关心的某件事情。The new government announced its policy at once.新政府立即宣布了它的政策。Th

14、e headmaster announced the result of the exam. 校长宣布考试成绩。知识拓展announcer，名词，“宣布者”，“播音员”；announcement名词，“宣告”，“通告”，“预告”。(2)aliens是“外侨”的意思，在这里指的是“来自另一世界的生物”，与from Mars搭配，表示“来自火星的外星人”。(3)on the earth意为“在地球上”，而in the earth却是“在地里”，“在地下”的意思。We live on the earth. 我们生活在地球上。In the winter some animals hide in the

15、 earth. 冬天有些动物藏在地下。特别提示on earth表示“究竟”，“到底”，常用在who, what, where, when, why等特殊疑问词后，以加强疑问的语气;也可以用在否定词之后，以加强否定的语气。How on earth did you know it? 你到底是怎么知道的？Nothing on earth could make him change his mind.无论什么都不能使他改变注意。on earth还可意为“在世界上”，“世间”，有时用于最高级之后，以加强其含义。You are the happiest man on earth. 你是世界上最幸福的人。8

16、. Welles was so convincing that hundreds of people believed the story, and panic set off across the whole country. (P80)Welles的话是如此具有说服力，以至于成百上千人相信了他的话，全国处于一片恐慌之中。(1)so.that在这里引导结果状语从句，表示“如此以至于”，that后面接从句，常见的句型有：主语+系动词（be, become等）+so+形容词+that从句。The computer is so useful that each of us wants to buy

17、 one.计算机太有用了，我们每个人都想买一台。主语+行为动词+so+副词+that从句。He ran so fast that we couldnt catch up with him. 他跑得太快，我们追不上他。so.that后面也可以跟so many/few加复数可数名词或so much/little加不可数名词。He had so many falls that he could ride a bike at last. 他摔了很多跤，终于学会了骑车。Theres so much noise in the meeting room that I cant hear the speake

18、r clearly.会议室里的噪音太大，我听不清演讲者的发言。知识拓展so.that句型转换的四种方法当从句的主语与主句中的主语一致，且that从句是否定式时，常用too.to.转换。The little girl was so tired that she couldnt walk farther.=The little girl was too tired to walk farther.这个小女孩太累了，她不能再走路了。当从句的主语与主句中的主语不一致，且that从句是否定式时，常用too.for sb to do sth转换。The work is so difficult that

19、we cant finish it in time.=The work is too difficult for us to finish it in time.这份工作太难了，我们不能按时完成。当从句的主语与主句中的主语一致，且that从句是肯定式时，常用.enough to do sth转换。He is so strong that he can lift the heavy box.=He is strong enough to lift the heavy box.他强壮得足以举起那个重箱子。当从句的主语与主句中的主语不一致，且that从句是肯定式时，常用.enough for sb

20、to do sth转换。He spoke so clearly that I could hear him.=He spoke clearly enough for me to hear him.他说得很清楚，我能听明白。特别提示so that连在一起使用，意为“为了，以便”，表示目的，此时主句和从句的主语不一定一致；另外，还可以引导结果状语从句，前面一般用逗号。Speak louder so that we can hear you. 说大声点儿，以便我们听得见。She was ill, so that she was unable to go with you. 她病了，不能和你一起去了。

21、(2)convincing 是由动词convince加后缀-ing构成的形容词，意为“令人信服的、有说服力的”，主语通常由表示物体的词来担任。His speech was very convincing. 他的演讲非常有说服力。convince是及物动词，表示“使信服”，“使确信”。You have convinced me that I should go.你已经说服了我，我应该去。短语链语convince sb of sth“使某人相信某事”特别提示convinced作形容词时，表示“坚定不移的、有坚定信仰的”，在句中用作定语，其主语是人。Mr Smith is a convinced C

22、hristian. 史密斯先生是一个虔诚的基督徒。（3）短语动词set off在本句中是“引起、激起”的意思。A letter from home set off an attack of homesickness. 一封家信激起了一片思乡之情。特别提示set off在作“出发、动身”解时,与set out意思相同。It was raining when we set off/out. 我们出发时,天还下着雨。9. One April Fools day, a reporter in England announced that there would be no more spaghetti

23、 because the spaghetti farmers in Italy had stopped growing spaghetti. (P80)一个愚人节，有位英国记者宣称以后不会再有意大利式细面条可以吃了，因为意大利的农民已经停止种植生产细面条的植物了。(1)there would be是there be的过去将来时，也可表示为“there was going to be”或“there were going to be”，意为“过去将有”。知识拓展过去将来时由“助动词would/should+动词原形”构成，表示从过去某个时间看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态，常运用于宾语从句中。Th

24、e students didnt know where they would go tomorrow.同学们不知道明天要去哪儿。Nobody knew where he would go. 没人知道他要去哪里。过去将来时也常可用“助动词was/were+going to+动词原形”表示。She said that she was going to speak at the meeting.她说她要在大会上发言。Li Ping said that she was going to visit her aunt in the town the next Sunday.李萍说她下个星期日要去拜访住在

25、城里的婶婶。特别提示表示位置移动的动词如come, leave, fly, go, arrive等，常用过去进行时表示一个当时按计划或安排近期将要发生的动作。He didnt say when he was coming here. 他没有说什么时候要来这里。She told me that she was leaving for Shanghai next week.她告诉我说她下周要动身去上海。 （2）本句中的farmer意为“农夫、农场主、经营农业者”，主要指经营农场的人，主要用于英国、澳大利亚、加拿大、新西兰、美国等，因为这些国家的农业以农场经营为主。Are you a farmer?

26、 你是个农民吗？特别提示peasant意为“农民”，常指非英语国家的雇农、佃农或自耕农。在我们国家，目前将“农民”都译为peasant。Whats the old peasant saying to them? 那位老农在对他们说什么？10. By the time people realized that the story was a hoax, all of the spaghetti across the country had been bought. (P80)当人们意识到这是一个骗局的时候，全国的意大利面条都已被买完了。have been bought是现在完成时的被动语态，其构

27、成为：hashave been+过去分词。Man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries.人造卫星已被许多国家发射到太空。特别提示现在完成时被动语态结构中有两个过去分词，其中hashave为助动词，因此其各种句型转换均应借助于hashave来完成。构成否定句时直接在 hashave后面加not，构成一般疑问句时将hashave提前。Has this bridge been finished? 这座桥竣工了吗？ His homework hasnt been finished. 他的家庭作业还没有写完。 11.

28、 A famous TV star once invited his girlfriend onto his show on April Fools Day. (P80)从前，有位著名的电视明星在愚人节那天邀请他的女友参加他的演出。本句中的show用作名词，表示“演出”，“展览”。The show begins at eight oclock. 演出8点钟开始。There is going to be an art show next week. 下周有一个美术展览。知识拓展show作动词时，表示“给看”，“出示”。He showed his ticket at the door.他在门口出示

29、了门票。短语链语on show表示“展览、陈列”，相当于on display。12. She was thrilled, because she really wanted to get married. (P80)她很激动，因为她真的想结婚。(1)thrilled是形容词，意为“非常激动的、非常兴奋的”，常用来说明一个人的心情。He was thrilled when he heard the news. 他听到这个消息时很激动。She was thrilled and shy when she heard “I love you” from her boy friend. 当她听到她男朋友

30、说“我爱你”的时候，她很激动也很害羞。(2)get married是固定短语，意为“结婚”，表示动作；而be married表示状态，意为“结婚了”，这两个短语都可以和介词to连用。Shes married to my brother. 她嫁给了我哥哥。Theyre saving up to get married. 他们储蓄准备结婚。魔力纠错他和我的一个朋友结了婚。误：He was married with a friend of mine. 正：He was married to a friend of mine.魔力解析当表示“与结婚”时，marry用作及物动词，其后接介词to，而不能用

31、with。特别提示marry是短暂性动词，当表示“结婚多长时间”时，要用be married。Lucy married Robert two years ago. = Lucy has been married to Robert for two years. =It is two years since Lucy married Robert.=Two years have passed since Lucy married Robert. 露茜和罗伯特结婚两年了。知识拓展问某人“婚否”时应说Are you married?或Is he married？等；如果“未婚”，可以说Im sing

32、le.。问某人“何时结的婚”应说When were you married?或When did you get married?。Unit 11 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?重点、难点、考点及疑点注释1. Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?（P86） 请问洗手间在哪里？本句是问路或问处所的常用语，通常应先说excuse me，以引起对方注意，也表示尊重对方。Excuse me. Could you tell me where Xianfeng Middle Sc

33、hool is?打扰了。请问先锋中学在哪儿？知识拓展问路的表示法英语中表达问路或处所的句式有不少，下面介绍几种常用的问路的方法。试译：打扰了。请问去书店怎么走？Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to the bookshop?Excuse me. Could you tell me how I can get to the bookshop?Excuse me. Could you tell me how to get to the bookshop?Excuse me. Could you tell me where the bookshop is?E

34、xcuse me. Which is the way to the bookshop, please?Excuse me. Wheres the bookshop, please?Excuse me. How can I get to the bookshop, please?2. .because my friends hang out there. (P88)因为我的朋友都在那儿闲逛。hang out常用于美语口语中，意为“闲逛”。还可以表示“常去某处”的意思。Where do you hang out these days?这些日子你们都在什么地方闲逛来着？知识拓展动词hang是“悬挂”

35、，“吊”，“吊死”等意思。可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。He remained hanging in mid-air, saved by the belt.他吊在半空中，安全带救了他。A full moon hung in the sky on Mid-autumn Day.中秋那天，一轮圆月挂在天空。The last Ming emperor hanged himself from this tree.明朝最后一个皇帝就是在这棵树上吊死的。特别提示同学们可能已经注意到，以上句子中的动词过去式用的不同。hang表示“悬挂”，“吊”的意思时，是不规则动词，过去式和过去分词形式是hung，而

36、意为“吊死”时，是规则动词。魔力纠错 同学们把一幅世界地图挂在左边墙上。误：The students hanged a map of the world on the wall to the left.正：The students hung a map of the world on the wall to the left. 总有一天恐怖分子将被人民处以绞刑。误：The terrorists will be hung by the people some day.正：The terrorists will be hanged by the people some day.3. Theres

37、always something happening.(P88)总是有事情发生。本句是there be句型的一个固定结构，即there be+sb/sth+doing sth，意为“有在做”。My friend said there was a truck collecting rubbish outside.我的朋友说外面有一辆卡车正在收集垃圾。There is a Mr Wang waiting to see you outside your office.有一个姓王的人在门外等着要见你。知识拓展 there be+sb/sth+to do sth，表示“主语将做某事”。There wil

38、l be some Australian students to come to our class.有几个澳大利亚的学生要到我们班里来。 there be也可不表示“存在”意义，常以否定句的形式出现时，用于对某一具体行为和抽象概念的否定，其句型是there is+no+doing sth。There is no saying what may happen. 很难说会发生什么事。There is no telling when he will return. 说不清他何时回来。There is no knowing when we shall meet again. 不知何时我们能再相会。4

39、. I also like to look at books in the bookstore. (P88)我也喜欢在书店里看书。汉语的“看书”既可表示“阅读”的意思，也可表示“翻看一下”，“随便看看”。英语的表达在词语上就有所不同了。请“看”区别。He looks at that book, takes it down and reads it carefully. 他看了看那本书，然后拿下来，认真地读了起来。looks at that book与read it(the book)在内容上是完全不同的。look at that book仅指“看书”，用来表示“看了看”，不是以阅读为目的；而r

40、ead it(the book)则是“读了读”书中的内容。5. Go past the park, and turn left onto Oak Street. (P88)走过公园，然后向左拐到橡树街。go past the park.是一种指路方式，go past表示“走过”的意思，past是介词，意为“途经”，“经过”。When she went past the parking, Mary saw a man standing at a new car. 当玛丽走过停车场时，看见一个人站在一辆新车旁。【友情链接】常见的指路表达式有：Walk along/down this road, a

41、nd take the first crossing on the right.沿着这条路向前走，在第一个十字路口向右拐。Go along this street, and turn right.顺着这条路向前走，然后向右拐。Walk on and turn left, and you will see the tall building on the right.继续向前走，然后左拐，在右边你就会看见那栋高楼了。Go along/down this street to the traffic lights, and turn left.沿着这条路向前走，一直到交通灯处，然后向左拐。6. .a

42、nd eat at Uncle Bobs. (P90)在鲍伯叔叔的小店吃饭。当名词表示店铺、办公室或某人的家时，名词所有格所修饰的名词常常省去。Uncle Bobs是名词“s”所有格的一种特殊用法。在表示店铺，餐馆，某种职业，某人的家等名词的所有格后面的名词，常可以省略。如at the doctors=at the doctors clinic“在大夫的诊所”； at Mr Greens=at Mr Greens home“在格林先生家里”。特别提示在表示店铺、场所及姓氏的名词前，要用定冠词the，在表示称呼语的名词前，要加物主代词。7. They have organized games a

43、nd the staff dressed up as clowns. (P90)他们组织游戏活动，工作人员打扮成小丑的模样。dress作为及物动词，指穿衣服的动作，后面不用表示衣服的名词作宾语，但可用指人的名词或代词作宾语，表示给某人穿衣服。She dressed her children quickly.她很快给孩子们穿上衣服。dress的过去分词dressed与get连用表示“穿上衣服”。Lets get dressed and leave at once.咱们穿好衣服马上出发。dress up是“化装”，“穿上盛装”，“打扮”的意思。They all dressed up as PLA

44、men.他们都打扮成解放军的模样。She likes to dress up for a party.她喜欢把自己打扮得漂漂亮亮去参加晚会。8. make a telephone call(P86)打个电话Mr Tan makes the best noodles in town. (P91)谭先生是镇上面条做得最好的。make是英语中非常活跃的一个单词。 用于打电话。第一句中的make后接表示电话的词语，是“打电话”的意思。make a telephone call相当于动词call, ring, phone, telephone等。试译：我给格林先生打个电话。 I call/ring/ph

45、one/telephone Mr Green. I call/ring/phone Mr Green up. I give Mr Green a ring/call. I make a telephone call to Mr Green. 表示“做”，“制作”。第二句中的make表示“（用材料或零件）做，制作，制造，建造或创造某物”，其所制造的产品通常是由一个或几个部分组成的。Mother made a big cake for Michael on his birthday.妈妈为迈克尔生日做了一个大蛋糕。The workers are making cars in the factory

46、. 工人们在工厂里生产汽车。He is good at making toy cars. 他擅长做儿童玩具。【友情链接】make还有一个重要用法，表示“使”的意思，在历年的中考中都有它的考点。这一用法主要掌握两点：（1）在主动语态中，后接不定式作宾语补足语时要省去to；（2）在被动语态中后接不定式作主语补足语时，一定要加上to。The boss made his employees work two more hours.老板使他的雇员又工作了两个小时。Maria was made to leave the company.玛丽亚被迫离开了公司。9. .“Excuse me, I wonder

47、 if you can help me.”(P92)“打扰了，我不知道您是否能帮帮我”。动词wonder在不同的句子结构中表达的意思不同：(1)后接“who, what, why等疑问词引导的宾语从句”，“疑问词+不定式”时，表示“想知道”。The teacher wondered why she was late.老师想知道她为什么迟到。He wondered what happened.他想知道发生了什么事情。Im just wondering how to do it.我正想知道怎么做那件事。(2）后接“that引导的宾语从句”，“不定式短语”时，表示“感到惊奇，对感到惊讶”。I won

48、der that he was off office.我对他下岗感到惊讶。I wonder to see her looking so cheerful. 我很惊讶地发现她如此高兴。(3)后接if或whether引导的宾语从句时，表示一种委婉的请求或疑问。I wonder if you would mind giving me a hand.我不知道你是否能帮我一下。She wondered whether you were free that morning.她不知道那天上午你是否有空。Unit 12 Youre supposed to shak hands.重点、难点、考点及疑点注释1.

49、Youre supposed to shake hands.(P94)你们应该握手。be supposed to用来表示根据规定或按照法律人们不得不做的事，或期待将要发生的事，与should相似，后面也是接动词原形。否定形式在be动词后加not，常表示禁止做某事。Were supposed to make no noise in class. 在课堂上我们不该发出噪音。Were supposed to start work at 800 every morning.我们应该每天早晨八点开始工作。2. Spending time with family and friends is very i

50、mportant to us. (P96)与家人和朋友共度时光对我们非常重要。Spending time with family and friends 是动名词短语，在本句中作主语。动名词（短语）作主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。如果是并列的动名词（短语）作主句时，谓语动词用复数形式。Reading in bed is not good for your eyes. 在床上看书对眼睛不好。Reading and writing take me a lot of time. 读书写作花了我不少时间。不定式（短语）也可作主语，两者的区别在“语法天地”中有详解。3. Were the lan

51、d of watches, after all! (P96)毕竟我们是手表的国度。句中的land意为“国土”，“国家”。它还可以表示 “陆地”，与河流和海洋相对；也可以表示“土地”，可耕种的田地就叫做land。We traveled by land until we reached the sea.我们沿陆路旅行，直到看见大海。All the waste land in this area has been opened up.这个地区的荒地全被开垦了。知识拓展与“土地”，“地”相关的词语还有earth, soil和ground。 earth意为“地”，“地球”，“泥土”。它着重指“大地”，区

52、别于“天空”。The earth moves round the sun.地球围绕太阳转。 soil意为“土地”，“土壤”，尤指生长植物的土地。The soil is very thin in the forest.森林里土层非常薄。 ground意为“地”，“地面”，主要指大地表面。不论是泥地，沙地或水泥地，均可用这个词表示；也可以用来指运动场地。The ground is covered with leaves in the woods.树林里的地面上落满了树叶。4. Youre not supposed to make noise while eating noodles. (P97)吃

53、面条的时候你不应该弄出响声来。句中的while eating noodles是while接从句的省略形式，该句完整形式是while you are eating noodles。由while和when引导的时间状语从句，如果主语和主句的主语相同，从句中的主语和be动词常可省略。While/When (she was)leaving the house, she was heard to make some commonplace remark to her husband.有人听到她在离开房间时同他的丈夫寒暄。5. Its rude to point at anyone with your c

54、hopsticks. (P97)用筷子指着别人是无礼的。本句是主系表结构，不定式短语是真正的主语，it是形式主语。句中point意为“指”，“指向”，常构成短语point at, point to和point out。point to和point at都含有“指着”的意思，两者一般可以互换。The teacher is pointing at/to the map on the wall.老师指着墙上的地图。但主语是事物时，一般用point to作谓语。point at可以分开使用，即point后直接跟名词或代词作宾语，再跟介词at表示方向，意为“把指向”，而point to却不能分开使用。T

55、he soldier pointed his gun at the doctor.士兵用枪指着医生。point out意为“指出”，其中out是副词。如果它后面的宾语是代词，则必须把该宾语放在out之前。Please point out the mistakes in my composition.请指出我作文中的错误。Luckily， the man knew Mr Green and pointed him out to us.幸好这个人认识格林先生，于是便把他指给我们看。6. Although I still make lots of mistakes, it doesnt bother

56、 me like it used to. (P98)虽然我还是出了不少错，但它（法语）不像以前那样让我烦恼。（1）mistake意为“错误”，“过失”，可数名词，常指由于认识，理解或判断上的失误造成行为或看法上的错误，也指因粗心，疏忽，技术不熟练等而犯的错误。通常与make连用构成make mistakes/a mistake“出错”，“犯错误”。Anyone can make a mistake. 人人都会犯错误。He only made two mistakes in grammar today. 他今天只犯了两个语法错误。（2）bother 意思是“烦扰，打扰”，常用作及物动词。Hot

57、weather bothers me. 炎热的天气使我烦恼。7. I find it difficult to remember everything, but Im gradually getting used to things, and dont find them so strange any more. (P98)我发现将这一切全记住很难，但慢慢就对这些东西习惯了，也就不再觉得它们很怪异了。（1）find it difficult to remember everything中的it是形式宾语，动词不定式短语是真正的宾语，形容词difficult是宾补。I found it hard

58、 to do the work all by myself.我发现独自一人干这活很难。I think it useful to read English in the morning. 我认为早晨读英语很有用。（2）be used to sth/doing(sth)是中学英语学习中的重点、难点，也是中考考点。常与used to do sth和be used to do sth一起进行考查。be used to是“习惯于”的意思，可用于各种时态。其中to是介词，后面接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。She isnt used to living in the country.她不习惯住在乡下。We

59、ve been used to hard work.我们已经习惯干累活了。强调界限性的状态，说明从不习惯到习惯时，常在used前面用get或become代替be。这种现象尤其常见于将来时态和完成时态中。You will soon get used to the weather here.你很快就会习惯这里的天气的。有时be used to do是动词use的被动语态形式，意为“被用来”。在这种结构里，to是动词不定式符号。Man-made satellites are used to send and receive TV programs.人造卫星用来发射和接收电视节目。Steel may

60、be used to make machines.钢可以用来制造机器。8. Questions crowded my mind. (P99)我的脑海涌现出一些疑问。crowd表示“大量涌入”，在此句中的crowd是比喻用法， 含义是“涌入”。Disturbing thoughts crowded into my mind. 我心乱如麻。Tourists crowded the beach. 游客挤满了海滩。9. .your teachers will not be pleased if you write e-mail English in a test!(P101)如果你在测试中用电子邮件英

61、语老师会不高兴的。please“使高兴”，相关词语有pleased, pleasure与pleasant。Does the cloth please you?这布料合你的意吗？The Emperor was pleased by what the Minister told him about the cloth.听了大臣关于布料的禀报，皇帝非常高兴。【友情链接】这四个词都有“满意”，“高兴”的意思，但词性和用法不相同。 please是动词，可用作及物动词或不及物动词，表示“（使）高兴，满意，愉快”。 pleased是过去分词，意为“感到高兴（满意）”，其作用相当于形容词，常与be连用，后接介

62、词at, with, by等引起的短语，还可接动词不定式或that从句。 pleasure是名词，表示“高兴”，“快乐”，“娱乐”时，为不可数名词；表示“乐趣，高兴的事”时，为可数名词。如：It is one of my greatest pleasures.它是我最大的乐趣之一。pleasant是形容词，意为“使人感到愉快（满意）”，一般用作定语。如主语指物，也可用作表语。 10. seat与 sit“坐”不同 seat通常用作及物动词，与反身代词连用，或用be seated这一形式（这种用法不如sit普通），seat还可作“能坐人”解，主语往往是地方。Be seated, everybod

63、y!大家请坐吧。That cinema can seat 2,000 people.那家电影院能坐两千人。 sit通常作不及物动词，不需要宾语。In the bus we sat together.在公共汽车里我们坐在一起。人教版新目标英语9年级unit7-9Unit 7 Where would you like to visit?重点、难点、考点及疑点注释1. Where would you like to go on vacation, Sam? (P52)山姆，你想去哪儿度假呀？(1)go on是不及物动词词组，意为“继续”，其后不能跟名词或代词作宾语。The teacher asked him to stop talking, but he still went on.老师叫他别讲，可他还是讲个不停go on后面可以接动词不定式或动词-ing