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1、高考必备重点词汇、短语及句型（Goodluck）1. be good at 擅长；be interested in对感兴趣；2. be concerned about关心； 挂念 as far as I m concerned= in my opinion3 keep/stay/remain calm持镇定7. go on holiday 度假； (go through 经历完成 break through 突破)go ahead 请说/做/用go over复习go against背叛；违背；8. make a list of列出得清单；11. a series of系列；a variety

2、of 各种各样的12. on purpose 故意地 for the purpose of = with the purpose of 目的是； 为了set an example to s跆某人树立好榜样)17. get/be tired of 对厌烦；18. get along on with 与相处fall in love (with)爱上Book 1 Unit 2 English around the world世界各地的英语2. be different from / differ from 与不同4. make use of 禾用；make goodfull use of =make

3、 the best most use o比分禾用5. in stead of 代替，而不是； 同义： in place of take the place of7. Believe it or not, +句子 信不信由你8. because of + 名词 短语 因为；由于(thanks to; as a result of)because +句子 因为11. At present 目前，现在11. The former.the latter 前者后者 12. Make sure 确信13. .Make sense有意义Book 1Unit 3 Travel journal 旅游日志短语：2

4、. be fond of喜爱，喜欢；3. change ones mind 改变主意； make up ones mind to do sth下定决丿L、做某事 keepsth in mind =bear sth in mincH己住mind doing sth 介意做某事6. dream of about doing 梦想做某事7. persuade sb. to do sth = persuade sb. into doing s咙服某人做某事persuade sb. not to do sth =persuade sb. out of (doing) sthi服某人停止做某事8. ins

5、ist on sth /doing sth 坚持做 同义：stick to9. can hardly wait to do sth = cant wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事12. as usual像往常一样13. graduate from 从毕业Book 1 Unit 4 Earthquakes 地震短语：2. think little of 轻视，不把.当回事 think highly much of 重视5. burst into sth. = burst out doing 突然起来6. Judging by/from 依来判断7. be proud of =take

6、 pride in 以而自豪8. keepstopprevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事9. docause damage t晞造成毁坏BookUnit 5 Nels on Man dela-a moder n hero短语：1. devote.to doin g devote on eself to 献身于3. be sentenced to death判死刑5. turn to转向，求助于；7. go against 反对； 8. be willing to do sth.乐意做某事9. believe in 信任10. be active in sth或do

7、ing sth积极从事 12. lose heart丧失勇气或信心13. be in trouble处于麻烦中14. out of work = out of a job 失业15. as a matter of fact/ in fact/ in reality 事实上16. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事allow doing允许做句型：1.only+副词/介词短语/状语从句 置于句首时，句子往往用部分倒装结构。2. .the first time.I导时间状语从句，做连词；for the first time做状语3. the reason why.is that.

8、4. Not only.but also.不但。而且。 Not only置于句首时用部分倒装；连接两 个并列成分做主语时，谓语动词就近原则。5. When it comes to.3谈到（to为介词，后面加名词，代词或doing）.6. do/does/did砌词原形（强调谓语）；Book 2 Unit 3 Computers 电脑Book 2 Unit 1 Cultural relics文化遗产短语：from.on 从时起； from nowon 从现在起 from then on 从那时起with the help of在的帮助下；Have .i n com mon 在有共同点；After

9、 all毕竟，终究（at all根本，全然；not at all 一点也不in all总共，总计 above all首先，最重要的是 all in all总的说来，总而言之）句型： As time went/ goes by,=with time going by随着时间的推移，。Book 2 Unit 4 Wildlife protecti on保护野生动物短语 in relief如释重负，松了口气；burst into laughter突然笑起来；Protect.from 保护不受（危害）pay atte nti on to 注意；Come into being形成，产生； accordi

10、ng to按照，根据所说；Long to do sth 渴望做。Io ng for sth 渴望得到。句型：too.+形容词/副词+ to do.太。而不能Id like to.+动词原形我想做。.Book 2 Unit 5 Music 音乐短语：dream of/about梦见，梦想；to be honest实话说；说实在地；Be/get familiar with 与熟悉起来；or so 大约；above all 最重要，首先；（first of all; in all; after all）Stick to 坚持（look forward to; pay attention to; de

11、vote to; be/get used to） Pretend to do 假装做。in the form of 以。形式句型cant help doi ng情不自禁做no sooner +过去完成时句子+than+ 般过去式句子“一。就”此类用法还有; hardly.When /scarcely- . when.Book 3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world世界各地的节日短语：to on es surprise 令某人吃惊的是；to on eregret,令某人后悔的是to ones delight令某人高兴的是take.for gran ted 视 为当

12、然；take measures 采取措施；句型：There is no doubt that.毫无疑问There is no need to do sth没必要做。There is no point in doing sth 做。是没意义的So do I / Nor do I情态动词+have done的用法 （都表示对过去动作的推测）1. Could have done本来能做而未做；可能做过2. could nthave done过去不可能做过3. should have done本应该做而没做4. should nthave done本不应该做却做了5. must have done过去

13、肯定做过6. neednthave done本没必要做却做了7. might/ may have done 过去可能做过Book 2 Unit 2 The Olympic games奥林匹克运动会短might as well+动词原形。不妨做。最好做。one after an other 一个接一个地;Apart from除之外 Pick up捡起；（用车）接送；无意听到；接收信号；恢复健康（pick out挑选出 find out找出，查明；）go wrong 走错路，误入歧途admit doi ng sth承认做某事sb be admitted to /into某人被允许进入/某人被。录取

14、句型：what about +doing.?做什么觉得怎么样。？Its .that.强调句型Nor位于句首，引起倒装. not onl y.but（also）.so.that.短语：take place 发生；(happen; occur; break out; come about;)In memory of 纪念； 追念；(in praise of 赞扬，in honour of 纪念，向。表示敬 意 ,in favour of 赞同 ,in support of 支持， in search of 寻找， inneed of 需要， In want of 想要)look forward t

15、o+doing 期望；期待；(pay attention to 注意，get down to 开始认真做， be used to习惯于， devote to献身于，turn to转向，求助于，refer to提至U，涉及， 参考stick to坚持，object to反对，add to增加，lead to导致，通向)remi nd sb to do sth提醒某人做某事remi nd sb.of sth使.某人想起。 (i nform sb of sth 通知某人某事 war n sb of sth 警告某人某事accuse sb of sth控告某人某事cure sb of sth 治愈某人

16、某病suspect sb of sth怀疑某人某事rob sb of sth抢劫某人某物)句型： mean to do sth打算做。/ mean doing sth意味着。either.or.或者。或者。、要么。要么。neither.Nor既不。也不。就近原则It is obvious that+句 子很显然.Book 3 Un it 2 Healthy eati ng 健康饮食短语：be curious about对。感至収子奇be curious to do渴望做。ben efit from 从。中获益ben efit sb 使某人受益be ben eficial to 对。有益be o

17、f (great)+ 扌由 象名词 (importance/value/use/help/interes) =be + 相应 形容词 (important/valuable/useful/helpful/interesting)“非常。”Why dont you.+do.? =Why not +doBook 3 Unit 3 The Millio n Pou nd Ba nk Note百万英镑短语： account for导致，做出解释；（on account of因为，由于 on all accounts无论 女M可 on no account 绝不）on the contrary 正相反；

18、take a chanee冒险；Book 3 Unit 4 Astrono my: the scie nee of the stars短语：倍数 +as+adj/adv+as-吃 倍数+adj/adv的比较级+than倍数 +the +n+of祈使句+an d/or+陈述句As far as 远至 U;就而言（ as far as I know 就我所知as far as I can see =asfar as I am concerned就我而言）句型:rather than do.（would rather do than do; would do rather than do; pref

19、er to do rather than do宁愿做。而不愿。Book 4 Unit 1 Women of achieveme nt 女性的成就短语：On condition that条件是。前提是。(on no condition绝不 位于句首时，句子 部分倒装in good condition身体状况好句型：1. en courage sb to do sth; in spire sb to do sth; allow sb to do sth;2. Mean doing sth/mea n to do sth_J6 It seems that.There seems to beIt is

20、 said that据说。Book 4 Unit 2Working the land短语：3. Be satisfied with 对满意=be content with；4. would rather +do宁愿做。，宁可；13. Word/News came that 有消息传来（keep ones word 守信用；n a word 总之;in other words 换句话说）14. focus on集中（注意力，精力等）于；concen trate on集中，全神贯注于;15.if not如果不.（If so如果这样;if possible如果可能；if necessary如果 必要

21、；if any如果有一些；if only要是就好了； what if倘若.怎么样？）Book 4 Unit 3 A taste of En glish humor体验英式幽默短语：1. up to now 直到现在；=so far 2. feel/be content with 对”感到满意becontent to do满足于做。,愿意、做。3. Badly off穷的，缺少的;doingwith his eyes looking into the skydonewith the work fini shedWith+宾语 + to dowith so much work to doadv.W

22、ith the light on词短语With a book ing his handWith all the work fini shed,I felt very relaxed.Book 4 Unit 5 Theme parks 主题公园短语：1.be famous for以而闻名；（be famous asf乍为出名）2. no wonder难怪，不足为奇；（no way没门no problem没问题 no doubt毫无疑问 no hurry 不着急）3. In adva nee 提前；=ahead of time4. be/get close to+n/doing 接近；5. com

23、e to life 活跃起来；6. Be familiar with 对熟悉；7. come true 实现；8. As is known to all, 重所周知（as we all know, it is known to all that , what is known to all is that）9. make great advances/progress 取得很大进步10. in addition/besides/What s mfenroreover 此外；11. in time 及时，终于；（in no time 立刻； at no time 决不； at one time

24、曾经； all the same time 同时； at times 有时； once upon a time 从前;for the first time 第一次； at a time 一次，每次；）；in other words 换句话说；Book 4 Unit 4 Body Ianguage 肢体语言短语How about doin g.?While+V-ing 形式Avoid doing 避免做。stop doing 停止做。/finish doing 完成做。/mind doing 介意做。/ /enjoy doing 享受做。/feel like doing 想要做。/ /cant

25、help doing情不自禁做。12. be dying to do sth. （be eager to do sth; l ong to do sth/be curious to do渴望做某事13. be suitable to/for 适合14. As the say ing is / goes常 言道.15. or so 大约16. .In conclusion/In short/In a word /All in all 总而言之17. be ready to do sth准备做某事 18. .help .out帮组某人摆脱困难或危难；（help sb with sth; with

26、the help of; help on eself to;19. achieve success获得成功（achieve on6s goal 实现某人的目标）20. date from /back to 追溯到 21. be named after以命名22. Out of date 过时的 /地up to date 最新的 /地Vary from to从。至U。不等A variety of =varieties of=various +可数名词复数 各种各样的句型： Whichever and whatever you like,there is a theme park for you.

27、 . not onl y.but also.It is no wonder that.奇怪的是Fini shed carefully, the dress was sold quickly.Book 5 Unit1 Great scie ntists伟大的科学家12. be to blame应该受责备（用主动形式表示被动）blame sb. for sth.因某事责备某人13. die of因而死亡（内因） die from因而死亡（外因）14. be en thusiastic about 对热情15. point of view 态度，观点，看法16. attend to sb照顾，照料某

28、人 attend to sth处理某事Cure sb of sth治愈某人。病J Treat sb for sth 治疗某人。病Heal 使伤口愈合短语：1. put forward 提出； bring up; come up with; （put away 把收起来放好;put back推迟，延期；put down 写下，记下；）2. Draw a conclusion 得出结论（in conclusion 总之，最后）3. expose.to 使显露，暴露Only ifIf on ly只要=as/ so long as引导条件状语从句要是。就好了，后面的句子用虚拟语气8.make sens

29、e 讲得通； 有意义;（make sense of=un dersta ndmake no sense4. apart from除之外，此外；5.Co ntribute to捐献；捐助；贡献；导致；有助于；投稿； 6. li nk.to.将 和联系或连接起来；7. be strict with.对 要求严格；make up 化妆，编造；make up for 弥 补；a sense of hum o幽默感 com mon sense 常理，常识 in a sense从某种意义上说 in no sense绝不 there is no sense in doing 做。没意义）9. Neither

30、. nor.既不也不.；10.become/be in terested in.对 感兴趣；11. Make a face =make face做鬼脸；（ make up on es mi nd 下定决心；make frie nds交朋友； make dinner 做饭； make money 赚钱； make sure 确保）句型：so+adj.+that 从句；It seemed that 从句；It is no use doing sth做。是没用的Have sth done;Would have done;En courage sb to do sthOnly if.did.With

31、win ter coming on, its time to buy some warm clothes.Be of great valueBook 5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom 英国短语：1.consist of 由组成；（consist in=lie in 在于）2. divide .into 把分成；（separate-from）3. break away from挣脱，脱离；4.to on es credit为 带来荣誉；值得赞扬；5. leave out省去，遗漏，不考虑；（leave alo ne不管，不顾；leave for动身到（某 处）；leave

32、aside 搁置；leave behind 遗忘，遗留;）6. take the place of sb代替某人=take oneplace （就坐）Take place发生7. break down机器）损坏；破坏；车抛锚，（身体）垮掉。（break into闯入，突然发 出 break out战争，瘟疫，火灾等爆发 break off中断，弄断 break the rule 违 反规则 break the record打破记录）8. Be used to ； refer to 提到，查阅涉及到 as well 也；for example 例如；Stand for 代表；（stand out

33、 突出，显眼；stand by 支持；stand in 代替，顶替；）9. in / with relation to （介）关于；和相关10. un der con struct ion 在建设中11. school uniform 校服Arrange for sb to do 安排某人做。句型：It is a pity that.+句子很遗憾。.“ Do/does/did动词原形”表强调Whe n doing/doneThere is no need to do sth没必要做。It is not un til.that（强调句式）It is convenient to do 做。是方便的

34、It is convenient for sb to do对某人来说，做。是方便的When it is convenient to you 当你方便的时候Book 5 Unit 3 Life in the future未来的生活短语：1. take up占据，从事,继续；（take away带走，拿走,take down记下，写下.Take back撤销，收回；take in包括，吸收，欺骗；take off （衣服）脱下，（飞机）起飞，（事业）成功；take on呈现，雇佣；take over接管）;2. lose sight of 看不（catch sight of 看见）；3. swee

35、p up 打扫，横扫；4. Speed up 加速；5.remi nd sb/sth of.使某人想起6. Be worried about 担忧，担心；7.As a result 结果；8.on one s fQ从病痛或挫折中）复原9. in all directions四面八方10. switch on / off the power 开 /关电源11. explai n to sb. sth.= explai n sth. to sb.向某人解释某事12. require sb. to do sth.=require that sb. （should ） do sth.要求某人做某事;s

36、th. require doing / to be done 某物需要被.。13. . be supposed to do 应该14. in one aspect从 一个方面15. ope ning cerem ony 开幕式16. safe and sound安然无恙17. the instant +从句 一。就。句型：too many/too muchAs though引导让步状语从句Why not doBook 5 Unit 4 Mak ing the news 制作新闻短语：1. concen trate on集中，全神贯注依靠于；2. depe nd on依靠，依赖 =rely on

37、（it depends/that depends切看情况定）3. accuse sbof doing 指责，控告某人做。；.二 charge sb. with sth4. so as to do sth 为了5. go up 上升；（go down 下降）6. Look forward to（doi ng） sth. 期望，盼望；7. Be addicted to 沉溺于；8. look up to 尊敬，尊重；9. be concerned about关心；10. on one s ow独 自，自己 （of one s own自己的 ）11. be in volved in涉及，与.有关12

38、. assist sb to do /assist sb with sth帮助某人做某事13. inform sb of sth 告知某人某事14.即prove of doing 赞同做。句型：spend.some （money/time /）.in doing花钱、时间做。Be eager to do sth渴望做。There is no denying that .不可否认。Book 5 Unit 5 First aid 急救短语：1. first aid 急救；2. fall ill 生病；3. over and over aga in 反复，多次；4. A nu mber of 许多；

39、5. make a difference区别对待，有影响，起作用；6. A variety of各种各样的；stick to坚持，粘住；7. a kno wledge of 一门的知识8. Get in volved in 卷入9. preve nt.from.阻止；10. carry out 实施，执行；11. In case of 假使，以防；12. be vital to 对 重要13. treat sb to sth 用。招待，款待某人14. get injured / infected / burned受伤/感染/烧伤15. a sense of touch触觉16. electri

40、c shock 触电；电休克18. in place在适当的位置；适当19. put one s han ds 找到17. squeeze out 榨出；挤出out of place 不恰当20. present sb. with sth. / present sth. to sb赠予/ 给予某人某物 句型：.if necessary/possible.It is/was .that.强调句There is no doubt that.It is/was +adj+to do sthBook 6 Unit 1 Art 艺术短语：1.by coin cide nce 巧合地； 2. a grea

41、t deal 大量；3. Appeal to吸引，呼吁；4. be aimed at旨在，致力于；5. aim for瞄准，以。为目标6. become/be angry abou对 生气；7. Would rather- do .tha n. .do 宁愿 而不愿8。Belo ng to 属于；9. Succeed in doing sth 成功做成某事=make it；10.as soon as possible尽可能快11. in （the） possessi on o拥有（属于）12.i n con seque nce因此，所以=as a con seque nce=as a resu

42、lt=c on seque ntlyas a con seque nce of= in con seque nce of = as a result o因 为，由于13. have faith in 相信（lose faith in 对 失去信心）14. attempt to do试图做（一次的尝试，而不是多次，这种尝试往往达不到目的）man age to do 设法成功做成了某事 =succeed in doingTry to do尝试做（通过各种方法，尽力把事情做好或达到目的）15. figure out弄清楚，查明白16. tran slate in to 把 翻译成句型：it is +

43、adj +to do sth做。是怎样的It is/was evident that彳艮En courage sb to do sthBe well worth doing sthWhile引导让步状语从句On （the） onehanc.o n the other hand方面。另一方面。（用于对比不 同的事物或观点，表达两个相反或相对方面）For one thingfor another （thing） 则。再则。（用于引出某事的理由，陈述的两个方面保持一致）Book 6 Unit 2 Poems 诗短语：1. take it easy 轻松，不紧张；2. run out of 用完；3.

44、 be made up of 由 构成； 4. In particular 尤其，特别； 5. try out 测试，试验；6. at the endof在 的结尾；7. Turn to转向，求助于；8. thousands of成千上万的；9. stay up 熬夜，不睡；10. Day by day 一天接一天；11. Put an end to 结束；（put forward 提出，建议；put out 出版，生产，扑灭；put off 推迟；put on 穿上；put up 竖起，搭建；put away 收拾，放好；put down 写下，记下；put aside把 放到一边；put

45、through接通电话；）12. be made o佣材料制成（可见材料）be made from用材料制成（看不见材料）makein to.把作成13. Convey onWs feelings/meanings 表达某人的感情，思想Convey sth to sb向某人传达、传递某物Convey sb/sth from A to B 把。从 A 地运送到 B 地Book 6 Unit 3 A healthy life健康生活短语：1. due to 由于 （tha nks to; because of; owing to）2. Be addicted to 沉溺于Be accustomed

46、 to 习惯于3. Decide on 对 做出决定；4.feel like doi ng sth.想要做某事6.take risks （a risk）冒险；（risk doing）7. get into陷入，染上（坏习惯）；8. go for a walk去散步；9. regardless of不管，不顾，尽管；后跟名词，动名词，代词，名词短语等。despite=in spite of =although尽管，后跟从句句型：make/feel/think/find+it +adj+ to do sth.（it 做形式宾语）Its time to do sth.Every time引导时间状语

47、从句语法：it的用法本单元练习：1. （2012 四 川, 2）New tech no logies have made possible to turn out newproducts faster and at a lower cost.2. （2012 上海，37） Was it by cutting down staffshe saved the firm?No, it was by improvi ng work efficie ncy.Book 6 Unit 4 Global warmi ng全球变暖短语：1. come about 发生，造成；（come out; come up

48、; come up with; come on; come over; come across）2.Subscribe to 同意，赞成，订购；3. qua ntities of 大量的；4. go up 上升，增长；5. Result in 导致；6. be opposed to反对 7. Keep on 继续；（continue to）8. on the whole 大体上；基本上； 9. on behalf of 代表 一方；10. Put up with 忍受；11. so long as 只要；12. and so on 等等；13。run out 用尽；14. have littl

49、e effect on 对 几乎没有影响；15. Turn off 关掉 （turn up; turn down; turn on; turn to; turn back;） talk with 和.交谈16. Take actio n 采取行动；17. make progress取得进步；18. at ra ndom任意地，随意地19. un der the circumsta nee在这种情况下（un der no circumsta nee绝不）20. on average平均看来，一般来说句型：there is no doubt that.So long as = as long as

50、引导条件状语从句It takes （take做需要的意思）.to do .句式It is/was.that/who.句式Book 6 Unit 5 The power of n ature 自然的力量短语：1. burn to the ground 全部焚毁；2. make ones way 前往；（lose ones way 迷路；on the way 即将；in the way 担 道；in a way 在某种意义上；in no way 决不；）3. glanee through 匆匆看一遍；4. give birth to 生出；6. comparewith与比较 （compareto把比作。）7. spare no effort to do不遗余力做。，尽力 8. be anxious about对感到担忧9. in pers on 亲自句型： be about to do sth whe n.正要做某事时发生了某事）Its said that-（据说）5. pick up捡起，接送，（偶然）听说；（顺便）学会；（生意，病情等）好转;