新初三衔接班英语第九讲句子种类

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1、课程设置目的:时态：初中阶段的八大时态分析（一）时态：初中阶段的八大时态分析（二）二、目录：第一讲：阅读（一） 第二讲：阅读（二） 第三讲：阅读（三） 第四讲：阅读（四） 第五讲：阅读（五） 第六讲：第七讲：词法：名词词法：代词词法：形容词和副词 词法：数词词法：动词第八讲：阅读（六）语态：被动语态第九讲：句子种类：陈述句；疑问句；感叹句；祈使旬；反意疑问旬第十讲：句子成分；宾语从句第H-讲：基本句型；状语从句第十二讲：定语从句三、目录：第一讲：第二讲：第三讲：第四讲：第五讲：第六讲：第七讲：第八讲：第九讲：句子种类 （陈述句，疑问句,感叹句，祈使句；反意疑问句）第十讲：第十一讲：第十二讲：第

2、九讲 句子种类（简单句：陈述句，疑问句，感叹句，祈使句；反意疑问句）课程目标1、单项选择题目的综合运用2、陈述句、疑问句、感叹句、反意疑问句课程重点这几种句子的综合运用课程难点感叹句的构成以及常考的不可数名词；反意疑问句的形式教学方法建议讲授、提问、论证、练习选材程度及数量课堂精讲例题搭配课堂训练题课后作业A类(1 )道(3 )道(4 )道B类(3)道(3 )道(3 )道C类(1 )道(1 )道(4)道一、Warm-up课前小练：2010年单项选择16Have you broughtwith you? We won t have time to come back. Don t worry.

3、All the things we need arhere, in this big bag.A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing17. If you get on well your classmates, you ll enjoy your school life more.A. to B. at C. with D. in18. The teacher speaks very loudly all the students can hear her.A. so that B. because C. since D. when1

4、9. You should really smoking. It s a terrible habit.A. grow up B. pick up C. give upD. set up20Why don t you like winter in Beijing? Because it iswinter in Guangzhou.A. as cold as B. much colder thanC. not so cold as D. not colder than21. The teacher told the students any food into the computer room

5、.A. not to bring B. not bring C. don t bring D. bring not22. It doesn t lookOiike so you bring your umbrella with you.A. shouldn t B.mustn t C. can t D. needn t23. We don t have much homework this weekend we go out together?OK. What abouta movie?A. to see B. seeing C. see D. sees24. I still remember

6、 the park we first met.A. that B. which C. where D. when25. Excuse me, what s this for?It s a cleaner and it to pick up dirt.A. uses B. is used C. is using D. used解析：16答案C.【解析】句意为：一一你已经带上所有的东西了吗，我们可能没有时间再回 来了。一一别担心，我们需要的所有东西都在这里了，就放在那个大袋子里。C项everything表示j切事物；每样事物”之意，符合题意。A项something表示 些事，某 物某事”之意。B项

7、anything表示 任何事情/东西”等意思；D项nothing没有东西，没有 事情，没有一点儿17答案C.【解析】考查动词短语get on与介词的搭配。句意为：如果你跟班上的同学 友好相处，那你将会更加享受校园生活。C.with与get on是固定搭配，意为 与.相处”, 这里的get on well是 与友好相处”之意。选项A,B,D均不符合题意。18答案A.【解析】句意为：为了让所有学生都能听见她，老师讲得非常大声。A. so that是 固定词组，引导目的状语从句时，表示 以便；为了 ，从句中常使用can /could /may /might /will /would /should等

8、情态动词或助动词，因此选 A。B.because意为因为” .C.sincefe 示自以来，因为，由于。D.when意为 当时”。所以，B,C,D均不符合题意。19答案C.【解析】句意：你真的应该要戒烟了。这是一个恶习。 C.give up意为 放弃， 戒绝”，符合题意。A.grow up表示长大成人；成长；发展”。B.pick up有拾起，收拾” 的意思。D.set up表示 创立，建立。A,B,D均不符合题意。20答案B.【解析】句意：一一你为什么不喜欢北京的冬天。因为北京的冬天比广州的冬天冷多了。B.much colder than表示 比冷得多”，符合题意。A.as cold as意为

9、 和.一样冷，C.not so cold as表示 没有一样冷”，D.not colder than意 不比冷”，均不符合题意。21答案A.【解析】考查固定短语tell sb.to do sth。句意：老师吩咐学生们不要把任何 食物带进电脑室。tell sb.to do sth.表示 告诉某人做某事”，其否定结构是tell sb. not to do sth告诉某人不要做某事。A.not to bring,符合题意。22答案D.【解析】句意：不像要下雨的样子，所以你没必要带上雨伞。D.needn表示 不 需要”，跟题目意思相符合。A.shouldn 意为 不应该”，B.mustn意为 禁止，不

10、能”， C.can表示 不能。因此答案选D.23答案B.【解析】考查 What about + sth/ doing sth.的用法。句意：这个周末没有很多作业，我们一起去玩吧？好的，我们去看电影如何？What about + sth/ doing sth.表示某事/做某事怎么样？B.seeing符合题意要求。24答案C.【解析】句意：我还记得我们第一次见面的那个公园。这是定语从句，先行词park是地点名词，且从句本身不缺少句子成分，而缺状语，因此，选C.whereoA.that, B.which, D.when,均不符合题意。25答案B.【解析】句意：一一是用来干嘛的？一一这是一个吸尘器，用

11、来清理灰尘的。B. is used,表示被动语态（一般现在时+及物动词的过去分词），意为“被用作符合题 意。A.uses是第三人称单数，C.is using为现在进行时，D.used, use的过去式和过去分 词形式，均不符合题意。、句子种类1、简单句的特点：简单句通常只由一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）构 成。2、简单句的种类：简单句一般分为陈述句、疑问句、感叹句和祈使句四种。（一）陈述句：用来说明一个事实的句子叫陈述句。它有肯定式和否定式两种形式。陈述句的肯定式： He is a middle school student.（他是个中学生）/ I have a hammer

12、in my hand.（我手上有把锤子）/ She teaches us geography她教我们地理）/ The new play was good enough and everybody enjoyed it.（新的话居U非常好大家者B喜欢）陈述句的否定式：1）谓语动词如果是to be、助动词、情态动词时，在它们的后面加Kot”。如：My brother is not a teacher.（我的弟弟不是教师）He does not have a cousin.（他没有堂兄弟）I will not go there tomorrow.（明天我不去那儿）My mother is not c

13、ooking a meal in the kitchen.（我母亲现在不在厨房里做饭）/ Youmust not make such mistakes again.（你不该再犯类似错误了）We haven t discussehe question yet （我们还没有讨论那个问题呢）2）谓语动词如果没有上述词语而是其他动词时，须在它的前面加do not（don . t）如：I don t knovanything about it.（此事我一无所知）Li Ming does not feed pigs in the countryside.（李明不在农村养猪）We didn t expeco

14、 meet her right here.（我们没指望着在这里见到她）3）如果have”作 有”讲，也可以在它后面加not构成否定式，其形式与have got的否定式相 同。 如：I haven t （gotany brothers or sisters.（我没有兄弟姐妹）注意句子中如果有all、both、very much/well等词时，用not一般构成部分否定，如果要完全否定，则通常使用 none neither、not at all等；Al of them w ent there. None of them went there.（他们全都去了那里 他们全都没去那里）句子中含有 lit

15、tle、few、too（太）、hardly、never、neither nor、seldom 等词时,则视 为否定句。如：Few people live there because life there is very hard（几乎没有人生活在那里因为那里 艰生活太艰难了）陈述句（主语+谓语+其他）在口语中可以直接表示疑问，表示惊讶或明知故问。如：That s yourOss?（那就是你的老板?）陈述句一般情况下应使用正常的语序，即：主语+谓语+其他。但是有时会倒装，详见 倒 装句”。所有的从句一律使用陈述句语序，即在连接词后采用主语+谓语+其他”的顺序。如：The old man told

16、 me that he would live here for ten more years before he returns home.（老人告诉我说他还要在这儿住几年然后回家）Could you tell me who you saw at the party last night?（能告诉我在聚会上你都看见了谁吗？）（二）疑问句：一般疑问句：用yes”或n。”来回答的疑问句叫做一般疑问句。1）一般疑问句构成：句中谓语动词是to be、助动词、情态动词时，则将它们（提前）放到主 语前面。如：Is he an engineer?（他是工程师吗？）Have you got today s n

17、ewspaper?有今天的报纸吗？）Shall we go to see a film this evening?（我们今晚去看电影好吗？）Can you explain it ?（你能解释它吗?）Would you like to go out for a walk?（你想出去散步吗？）谓语动词如果没有上述词语而是其他动词时，则在主语前面加助动词do / does / did,原来 的谓语动词改为原形。如：Do you get up at six every morning?（你天天早晨六点起身吗？）Does she study hard?（她学习努力吗？）Didyou go there y

18、esterday?（昨天你去那儿了 吗？）2）一股疑问句的回答：一般疑问句通常用简略形式来回答。如：Will you join us in playing basketball?（你加入我们打篮球好吗?）-Yes, we will.（是的我们会。）/ - No, we won ，不我们不会。）Have you got today s newspaper?今天的报纸吗？）Yes, I have .（是白有。）/ No, I haven （不没有。）回答时所用的时态应和问句里的时态一致。注意回答must或者may开头的疑问句要小心，参见情态动词有关内容。3）一股疑问句的否定结构（即否定形式的一般疑

19、问句）表示惊奇、责怪、建议、看法等，只 要将Kot”置于主语之后或者将Kot”放到主语之前与be, have等助动词或情态动词合并 在一起就可以了。如：Will he not come?（他难道不来吗？）Isn your sister a Party member?（你的姐姐不是党员吗？）Haven you any brothers?（你没有哥哥吗？）Don you like the play?（你难道不喜欢这个话剧吗？）这种否定结构的疑问句的回答与汉语的习惯不同。如果回答是肯定的，就用yes+#定结构”；如果回答是否定的，就用no+否定结构”。（情况与反意问句类似。）如：Can t he a

20、nswer the question?不能回答这个问题吗？）Yes,he can.不,他能回答这个问题。）No,he can （是的他不能回答这个问题。）特殊疑问句：要求具体回答的问句。1）特殊疑问句结构是：疑问代词+一般疑问句+?除who以外的疑问代词短语疑问副词如：What do you want?（你要什么？）/ Who（m） are you looking for ?（你在找谁 / / / Whose magazine is this?（这是谁的杂志？）/Which class are you in?（你在哪班？）/ When did you get up this morning?（

21、你今早什么时候起身的？）/ Where have you been?（你到哪儿去了？ ） / Why did he go to bed so early?（他为什么这么早睡觉？ ）/ How did you go there?（你是怎么去的那儿？）但是，“who引出的询问主语或主语部分相关词的特殊疑问句的结构与陈述句词序相同：如：Who is dancing over there?（谁在那边跳舞?）有时“what”，“which，“也hO幽I出与陈述句词序相同的特殊疑问句。 如：What is on the wall?（什么东西在墙上？ /墙上有什么？）/ Which is yours?（哪个

22、是彳的？）/ Whose book is in your bag?（谁的书在你的书包里？）注意从陈述句改为特殊问句时，先将句子改为一般问句，再将（划线）提问部分更改为疑 问词置于句首，特别要注意助动词的使用！如果只对主语或主语的修饰词提问，那么只需 要将疑问部分改为疑问词即可。2）常用疑问代词和疑问副词：疑问代词： who, whom, whose, which, what,疑问副词： when, where, why, how,how构成的短语：how many （多少个）（独立用；或跟可数名词）,how much （多少）（独立用； 或跟不可数名词）,how old （多大年纪）,how

23、far （多远）,how often （多常）,how long （多久，多 长），how soon侈久以后）,how many times侈少次）,等等。3）特殊疑问句有时也用否定式。如：Why don you ask Jim instead却缩略为 Why not?） （你为什么不转请Jim呢？）4）特殊疑问句疑问部分有时可以有两个以上的疑问词。如： When and where were you born?（你是何时何地出生的？）5）疑问词如果是介词的宾语，则该介词可以在句首，也可以在句尾。如：What do you want a computer for? = For what do

24、you want a computer?（K干嘛要台电月面呢? ）6）选择疑问句：提出两种或两种以上情况，需要对方作出选择回答的疑问句叫选择疑问 句。1）构成：（1） | 一般疑问句+ or +第二选而一（2） |特殊疑问 +第一选项（+第二选项）+ or +第三选品一2）选择疑问句的结构与特殊疑问句相同，即要具体回答，不可以用yes / no回答。如： Is your friend a boy or a girl? A girl. （-你的朋友是男孩还是女孩？-是女孩。） / Which do you prefer, coffee or tea?-Tea, please.（-你要哪一样咖啡还

25、是茶？- 请来茶吧。）Which do you like best, singing, dancing or skating? -Dancing, of course.（-唱歌、跳舞和溜冰你最喜欢哪样？-当然是跳舞啦！）（三）感叹句感叹句一般是用来表示说话时喜悦、惊讶等感叹，常用what和how”引导，what强调名词，而how则强调形容词和副词，还可以用用so和such表示强调时，so强调形容词和副词，such则强调名词一、热身练习1 .beautiful the flowers are!A. What B. What a C. How D. How a2 .clever boy he is

26、!A. How B. How a C. What D. What a3. I have never read interesting book before.A. so a B. so an C. such a D. such an4. I m surprised that john is tall now.A. so B. such C. how D. what二、归纳A） What a clever girl she is! = She is such a clever girl. What good children they are! = They are such good chil

27、dren. What delicious food it is! = It is such delicious food.小结： + （a/an ）+（形容词）+名词+主+动！二 主+ 动 + +（a/an ）+ （形容词）+名词.B） How cold it is ! = It is so cold. How well she sings! = She sings so well.小结：+形容词/副词+主+动！=主+动+形容词倡I词.C）在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用what”引导，也可用“how引导。如: What a hot day it is! = How hot the day i

28、s ! What tall buildings they are! = How tall the buildings are! What bad weather it is! = How bad the weather is!D）在用so和用such表示强调时，so强调形容词，such强调名词。如:She is such a clever girl. = She is so clever a girl.小结：+（a/an ）+ （形容词）+名词 = （形容词）+（a/an ） + 名词三、例题精讲1.1 nteresting book the girl has!1 . HowB. How an

29、C. What aD. What an2 .hard they are working !A. What B. What a C. How D. How a3 .bad weather it is today!A. What B. What a C. How D. How a4 . wonderful music it is! I like Beethovens better than anybodys.A. What B. How a C. What a D. How技巧点拨：主语前面还有名词时用 what,不用how常考不可数名词：information, weather, news, w

30、ork, fun, music四、趁热打铁1. day it is!A. What a fine B. What fine C. How fine D. How a fine2. -important tool the computer is!-1 think so.A. What aB. HowC. What an D. How an3. -day it is!-Let s go out and enjoy the sunshine!A. What a lovely B. How windy C. What a rainy D. How wet4.long the bridge is! Le

31、t me drive you over it.A. What B. What a C. How D. How a5. -Jacky, look at that Japanese sumoist（扑手）.-Wow.!A. How a fat man B. What a fat man C. How fat man D. What fat man6. -terrible weather it is!-It is said that it will get later.A. What; bad B. What; worse C. What a; bad D. What a; worse7.-Did

32、you and your friends ride your bicycles to the beach yesterday afternoon? -Yeah. we had!A. How a fun B. What fun C. What a fun D. How fun8. -today!-Yes. Shall we have a picnic in the open air?A. What fine weather isB. How fine weather it isC. What a fine weather it isD. How fine the weather is单项选择1.

33、lovely baby he is!A. How B. How a C. What D. What a1 .interesting film I saw last night!A. HowB. How anC. What aD. What an3 .hard the students are studying !A. What B. What a C. How D. How a4 .bad weather it is today!A. What B. What a C. How D. How a5 . -good man Mr. Smith is! -1 think so.D. How anA

34、. What aB. HowC. What an6 . -day it is! - Let s go out and enjoy the sunshine!A. What a lovely B. How windy C. What a rainy D. How wet1 .long the bridge is! Let me drive you over it.A. What B. What a C. How D. How a9 . -terrible weather it is! - It is said that it will get later.A. What; bad B. What

35、; worse C. What a; bad D. What a; worse10 .-Did you and your friends ride your bicycles to the beach yesterday afternoon?-Yeah.we had!A. How a fun B. What fun C. What a fun D. How fun11. I have never read interesting book before.A. so a B. so an C. such a D. such an12. I m surprised that Lucy is bea

36、utiful now.A. so B. such C. how D. what13. bright girls they are!A. What B. What a C. How D. how a14. wonderful music it is! I like Beethovens better than anybodys.A. What B. How a C. What a D. How15.1 nteresting the film is!A. What B. What an C. How D. How a（四）、祈使句祈使句用来表示请求、命令等。它的主语 you往往不说出。祈使句的肯定

37、式：|动词（原形）+其他如：Please give me a hand.谓帮忙）/ Shut up!（住嘴！）祈使句的否定式：Don +动词原形 +其他 如：Pleasedon talk in low voices.（请不要低声讲话。）/ Don took back!（不要掉头看。）注意以“let弓闾的祈使句的否定结构，not”应放在“let后面如：Let not trouble him.（我们不要打扰他。）肯定祈使句前可以用助动词来强调语气。如：Please do help me!4千万帮帮我。）巩固练习：选择最佳答案填空：I.Please a coat with you whenyou g

38、o out.bringB.putC.getD.take2.He finished the book yesterday evening.seeingB.watchingC.readingD.looking1.1 t s getting warmer and warmer. The flowers start e in B.come over C.come out D.come on4 .They will Qingdao tonight.arriveB.getC.reachD.go5 .Soon Cathy up with me, then we were neck and neck.taug

39、htB.caughtC.boughtD.brought6 .Again and again the doctor the crying girl, but he couldn t findthvhat was wron(her. looked over B.looked after C.looked for D.looked out7 .You go and ask Lily . She know the answer.A must, can B.must, may C.need, can D.can, may8 . I bought a new dictionary and it me $3

40、0.A paid B.spent C.tookD.cost9 .The children planted more trees and flowers after they Greener China.A joined B.took part in C.became D.were10 .Could you tell me something more about Hong Kong?I am going there for a holiday soon.A looking up B.thinking about C.trying out D.finding out ll.What a nice

41、 bag! But she only thirty dollars for it.A. cost B.tookC.spent D.paid12.No matter how hard it is, we ll keep until we make it.A failed B.failing C.triedD.trying13.I must return the camera to Cindy. I it for two weeks.A keep B.borrowed C.have kept D.have lent1.1 I am sure our volleyball team will the

42、 team from No. 3 Middle School.A winB.failC.loseD.beat15 .Tracy can t play the match now. Please instead.A have Gina do itB.have Linda to do itC.make Jane to do it D.let Daisy to do it16 .-Do you like a doctor for the children?-Yes. To be a children s doctor is rewarding.A beB.beingC.areD.become17 .

43、-What do you think of her voice?-It very sweet, I should say.A hearsB.soundsC.listens D.sings18 .-How much does it to fly from Beijing to Qingdao one-way?-About 1,000 yuan.A costB.payC.spend D.take19 .-Water-skiing and surfing are my favourite. How about you ?-1 surfing to water-skiing.A. thinkB.agr

44、eeC.wantD.prefer20 .-It s more and more important to protect our earth.-1 think so. If everyone a contribution to it, our world will be more beautifu.A. makeB.makesC.will makeD.make21 .You swim in this part of the lake. It s dangerous.A mustn tB.needn t C.won tD.may22 .Jenny is a nurse and in Town H

45、ospital.A worksB.workedC.had workedD. working23 .-Where is Sandy?-He to anwer the phone. He ll be back in a minute.A had gone B.has goneC.has been D.went24 .-all your things, Mary! I hate them here and there!-OK, Mum.A Put upB.Put onC.Put down D.Put away25 .-How do you go to work every day?-1 on my

46、bike.A rideB.driveC.takeD.walk26 .-Oh, you painted the walls yourself?-Yes. It was not hard. The whole work didn tA.wantB.costC.spend D.pay27 .-How about going hiking this weekend?-Sorry. I prefer rather than.A to stay at home, go outB.to go out, stay at homeC.staying at home, go outD.going out, sta

47、y at home28 .-May I your Chinese-Russian dictionary?-Sorry, I it at home.A borrow, forgot B.lend,leftC.lend, forgot D.borrow, left29 .-Your T-shirt looks nice. Is it wool?-Yes, and its a Inner Mongolia.A made of, made byB.made of, made inC.made by, made forD.made by, made fromD.tellD.costD.have room

48、s with30 .Could you tell me how to it in French?A sayB.speakC.talk31 .Bob nearly two hours doing his work yesterday.A. spentB.tookC.paid32 .-Awould you please this old lady?-Sure. Have my seat, please.A take room for B.give a room for C.make room forher name into33 .Jim was so busy the answer from L

49、ilys paper that he forgot his.A to copy, to changeB.to copy, changingC.copying, to changeD.copying, changing34 .The young man broke his arm in the accident and had to his job.A. send up B.put upC.get upD.give up35 .The woman hasn t heard from her son for months. It her a lot.A interests B.movesC.wor

50、riesD.pleases36 .It s rather cold outside. Heree s a coat., please.A. Pick it upB.Put it onC.Take it offD.Turn it down37 .They are busy ready for the exam.A. getB.gettingC.to getD.got38 .-What are you doing, Emily?-1 m the radio. The music is so beautiful.D.mendingA watching B.listening to C.hearing

51、39 .He the bus and found a seat next to the window.A. got down B.got offC.got onD.got out40 .-Do you think Jim will pass the Chemistry exam?-Sure. He a lot of time on it.A.tookB.costC.paidD.spent（五）反意疑问句1 .反意疑问句是英语四大问句之一，它是由一个陈述句加上一个短问句而构成的。反意 疑问句的基本构成形式是：陈述句+动词（肯定或否定）+主语？如： She often has lunch at s

52、chool, doesnt she? You dont like sports, do you?使用反意疑问句要注意以下若干对应规则：一、反意疑问旬中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定+否定？否定+肯定？如： You cant do it, can you? They are very late for the meeting, arent they?口诀：前肯后否，前否后肯有情有系就用情系无情无系就用助动词2 .反意疑问句的用法1）当陈述部分是there be句型时，反意疑问部分的主语用there例如：There aren t aofcflowers in th

53、e garden in winter, are there?There existed different opinions on this issue didn t there?2）当陈述部分是以不定代词 one作主语时，反意疑问部分的主语在正式场合用one,在非正式场合用you。例如：One cannot succeed at this can one?One cannot succeed at this can you?3）当陈述部分是I m结构时，反意疑问部分一般用arent L例如：I am a student aren t I?4）当陈述部分是一个带有that引导的宾语从句的复合结

54、构时，反意疑问部分一般根据主句的主语和谓语动词而定。例如：You told me （that） I had passed the exam didn t you?He says that everybody in our class will attend the meeting doesn t he?但是，当陈述部分的主句是I think, I suppose，I believe等结构时，反意疑问部分则往 往由that从句中的主语和谓语动词决定，并且要注意否定的转移。例如：I believe (that) it is going to rain, isn t it?I dont think

55、(that) he will come , will he?5)当陈述部分的谓语动词是have时，反意疑问部分要根据have的意义及形式而定。a.当have表示 所有含义时，反意疑问可以用have形式，也可以用do形式。例如：He has a book in his hand hasnt he?He has a book in his hand doesn t he?b.当陈述部分的动词是have的否定形式时，反意疑问部分是用have形式还是用do形式，取决于陈述部分的动词形式。例如：You havent a car have you?You dont have any money with

56、yoq do you?c.当have不表示 所有”含义而表示其他含义时，反意疑问句则必须用do的形式。例如：We had a good time in the vacation didn t we?He has his breakfast at seven everydqy doesn t he?You have to get up early tomorrow don t you?6)当陈述部分带有 never, nothing, nowhere, seldom, hardly, rarely, few, little 等否定 词或半否定词时，反意疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。例如：The su

57、mmit meeting never took place did it?You can hardly believe what he said can you?There is little ink in the bottle, is there?Few people know this place, do they?当陈述部分的谓语动词是带有 un-, in-, im-, dis-等否定前缀的动词，则仍然把陈述部 分看作肯定何，那么反意疑问部分用否定形式。例如：He is impolite to the teacher; isn t he?He distrusted anybody aro

58、und him didn t he?7）当陈述部分带有情态动词ought to时，反意疑问部分在英式英语中用ought to形式,在美式英语中用should形式。例如：You ought to see the new picture shouldn t you?Teachers ought to be honoured oughtn t they?8）当陈述部分带有情态动词used to时，反意疑问部分可以用used to形式，也可以用did 形式。例如：She used to live abroad usedn t she?There used to be a news stand in t

59、he corner of the streetdidn t there?9）当陈述部分带有情态动词 must时，反意疑问部分需视 must的含义而定。a.当must表示命令或强制”时，反意疑问部分用mustnt。例如：You must do it by yourself, mustn t you?b.当must表示宥必要”时，反意疑问部分用neednt。例如：You must see him tonight needn t you?c.当must表示 定”或 想必”等推测意义时，反意疑问部分不用 mustnt,而要根据 must后的动词形式而定。例如：He must be crazy to d

60、o so isn t he?She must have been there for a long time hasn t she?They must have stayed at home last night didn t they?10）当陈述部分带有need时，反意疑问部分需视need的含义而定。如果need用作情态 动词，则反意疑问部分用need形式；如果need用作实义动词，表示 需要”，则反意疑 问部分用do形式。例如：You neednt go there need you?She needs to go there doesn t she?Plants need sun to

61、 grow don t they?11）当陈述部分带有Id better或I d rather,反意疑问部分用hadnt或wouldnt。例如： Youd better finish the task before tomorrow hadn t you?He d rather stay with 14 s wouldnt he?12）当陈述部分是祈使何时，反意疑问部分一般用 will you , wont you, would you。例如: Dont be too late, will you?Close the door, won t you?Come here, will you?Open your books, would you?12）陈述部分是以Let#头的祈使何时，反意疑问部分用shall we；若是以Let us开头的祈使何，反意疑问部分则用 will you 0例如：Let s have a party tonighshall we?Let us have a look at your pictures will you?注意，如果祈使句是否定形式，那么反意疑问句只能用will you。例如:Dont forget to bring your notebooks here tomorrow will you?巩固练习：1. He likes apples,