常用中药介绍英文实用教案

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1、Content summary Part 1 The history of Chinese Materia Medica Part 2 The use of common Chinese Medical Materials第1页/共22页第一页，共23页。Part 1 The history of CMM The Chinese Materia Medica (CMM) is used, under the guidance of Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) theories, for the prevention and treatment of d

2、iseases of the human body and mind, and for health protection and keeping in good health. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) theory developed and expanded mainly from practice and experience. As early as 4000 years ago, the ancient Chinese created primitive medicine in their struggle with nature and

3、 diseases.第2页/共22页第二页，共23页。Part 1 The history of CMM In finding food, the ancient Chinese soon understood that some food could relieve or even eliminate some diseases. Thus, this was the origin of development and application of Chinese herbal medicine. So most of the CMM has originated from natural

4、products; however, some of them are a result of chemical and biological products.第3页/共22页第三页，共23页。Part 1 The history of CMM Today, there are still some food to be used as drugs . For example :Chinese Yam Rhizome It is not only a delicious food material but also is a Chinese herbal medicine .Blueberr

5、y-yam (A delicious Chinese food)第4页/共22页第四页，共23页。Part 1 The history of CMM For several thousand years, the Chinese nation has utilized Chinese Materia Medica as the main method of preventing and treating disease. Throughout the formation and development of the China nation, there has been an evoluti

6、on and continuing integration of blends of materia medicas.第5页/共22页第五页，共23页。Part 1 The history of CMMFrom the Tang dynasty, the Chinese Materia Medica has spread beyond Chinas boundaries into Japan, Korea, Vietnam and other countries and they have received and utilized it; so the Chinese Materia Med

7、ica not only belongs to the Chinese nation, but also is shared by other nations.第6页/共22页第六页，共23页。Part 1 The history of CMM Most of the CMM being comprised of plants ,historically there has been such a saying that “plants are the root of the CMM.” As a result, the CMM has often been called “Bencao” (

8、herbal medicine), from ancient times.第7页/共22页第七页，共23页。Part 1 The history of CMM After thousand of years of development, The Traditional Chinese medicine is a very important part of medicine system in China. The Chinese Materia Medica as an important tool for disease prevention and control of the Chi

9、nese people. 第8页/共22页第八页，共23页。Part 2 The use of common Chinese Medical Materials 1.Sources and collection of Chinese materia medica 1.1 Place of origin 1.2 Collection第9页/共22页第九页，共23页。Part 2 The use of common Chinese Medical Materials 2.Processing of Chinese materia medica 2.1 Purposes of processing

10、Chinese materia medica 2.2 Methods of processing Chinese materia medica第10页/共22页第十页，共23页。Part 2 The use of common Chinese Medical Materials Radix Ginseng Actions 1.It is an effective medicinal herb for invigorating qi (Qi is one of the basic substances constituting the body) and saving collapse. 2.I

11、t can be strengthen constitution to improve the body resistance to diseases. 3.It can be calm the mind to promote intelligence . 第11页/共22页第十一页，共23页。Ginseng Root Usage and Dosage:510g is used in decoction Now its injection is used in clinic for emergency treatment. Note: Turnip and tea should be avoi

12、ded in the course of treatment in case they affect its tonic effect.第12页/共22页第十二页，共23页。Chrysanthemum Flower Actions1.Expel wind (Traditional Chinese medicine is one of the reasons that cause the disease) and clear away heat Indicated for : Exterior syndrome due to wind-heat or seasonal febrile disea

13、ses at early stage. (fever, slightly aversion to cold, headache, cough)第13页/共22页第十三页，共23页。Chrysanthemum Flower Actions 2.Clear away liver-fire (Traditional Chinese medicine is one of the reasons that cause the disease) to improve vision Indicated for (1) Dizziness and headache due to liver-fire. (2)

14、 Reddish, swollen and painful eyes due to wind and heat attacking or hyperactivity of liver-fire.3. Clear away heat and eliminate toxin Indicated for carbuncle-abscess第14页/共22页第十四页，共23页。Chrysanthemum Flower Usage and Dosage: 510g soaked in water to drink .Chrysanthemum Tea 第15页/共22页第十五页，共23页。 Licori

15、ce Root Actions 1.Resolve phlegm to relive cough 2.Relieve spasm and alleviate pain 3.Clear away heat and toxin 4.Regulate medicinal nature第16页/共22页第十六页，共23页。Licorice Root Usage: Licorice is often used together with other Chinese medical materials. Licorice is a Chinese medicine practitioners use on

16、e of the highest frequency of a drug 第17页/共22页第十七页，共23页。Honeysuckle flower Actions 1.Clear away heat and remove toxin 2.Cool the blood to stop dysentery for blood dysentery of heat-toxin type 3.Eliminating summer-heat by cooling第18页/共22页第十八页，共23页。Honeysuckle flower Usage: Honeysuckle flower is often

17、 used together with other drugs. 第19页/共22页第十九页，共23页。Fructus Jujubae Actions 1.Replenish qi Indicated for Spleen deficiency syndrome 2.Nourish blood Indicated for Sallowness due to blood deficiency, hysteria 3.Induce tranquilization第20页/共22页第二十页，共23页。Fructus Jujubae Usage and Dosage: 615g Cleave first and then place into the decoction第21页/共22页第二十一页，共23页。感谢您的观看(gunkn)！第22页/共22页第二十二页，共23页。NoImage内容(nirng)总结Content summary。Indicated for :。Indicated for carbuncle-abscess。4.Regulate medicinal nature。感谢您的观看(gunkn)第二十三页，共23页。