历年全国卷语法改错及语法填空题汇编(含答案)

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1、语法填空题2016 全国卷 1Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like mepandas are its top_61_(attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps payfor research, I_62_ （ allow ） t

2、o get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will betheir UK ambassador. The title will be _63_(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connectionwith pandas goes back _64_ my days on a TVshow in the mid-1980s, _65_ I was the first Western TVreporter_66

3、_(permit)to filma special unitcaring forpandas rescued fromstarvationinthe wild.Myambassadorial duties will include _67_(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others ata research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit,I help a lively three-month-old twin t

4、hat had been rejected by _68_ (it) mother. Thenursery team switches him every few _69_( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle- fed, _70_other is with mum-she never suspects.2016 全国卷 2If you feel stressed by responsibilitiesat work, you should take a step back and identify(识别 )those

5、of41(great)and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you42ll feel(achieve)real. sense ofLeaving the less important things until tomorrow43 (be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused44our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start andtry

6、 to be as productive45 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through theafternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent46(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks47(regular). Giveyour body and brain a rest by stepping outsid

7、e for48while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.If you find somethingyou love doing outside of the office,you ll be less likely49 (bring) your work home. Itcould be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports but whatever it is,50 (make) sure it s a relief from daily stressrather than another t

8、hing to worry about.2016 全国卷 3In much of Asia, especially the so-called rice bowl cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 41Vietnam, food isusually eaten with chopsticks.1Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone ormetal. Sometimes chopsti

9、cks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 42(make)of gold and silver with Chinesecharacters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 43(create)special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked theirfood in largepots,44 (use

10、)twigs(树枝 )to removeit.Overtime,45the populationgrew,peoplebegan cuttingfood into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which46 (gradual)turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,47lived from roughly 5

11、51 to 479 B.C.,influencedthe48(develop)ofchopsticks. Confucius believedknives would remind peopleof killings and49(be)too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat50 their hands.（2015 全国一卷）第二节 (共 10 小题 ;每小题 1.5分 ,满分

12、15 分)阅读下面材料 ,用不多于 1个单词的正确形式填空。Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I 61._(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn t cA few hours 62._, I d been at home in Hong Kong, with 63._(it) choking smog.Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place

13、 for tourists seeking t he limestone mountaintops anddark waters of the Li River64._are pictured byartists in so manyChinese65._(painting). Instead, I d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, itan hour away 66._ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo 67._(

14、be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 68._(conduct) bythe website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the townis fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travelcompany in Hong Kong, says it69._(regular) arra

15、nges quick getaways here for people70._(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.（2015 全国二卷）第二节（共 10 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The adobe dwellings(土坯房）_61_(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest areadmired by even _62_ most modern of architects and engineers. I

16、n addition to their simple beauty,what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their _63 _(able) to“ air condition” a house witho_64_（use）electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days andgive out that heat_65_（slow）during cool nights, thus warming the house. When a

17、 new day breaks,the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough _66_ (cool) the house during the hot day:_67_ the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle _68 _ (go) day after day: Thewalls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset

18、(抵消 )for2the outside temperatures. As _69_ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly _70_ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.1. 2014 年新课标卷 I满分 55）第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15 分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(用不多于 3 个单词 )或括号内的单词的正确形式。Are you fac

19、ing a situation that looking impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution isterriblealongthe Cuyahoga River nearCleveland,Ohio.It61(be)unimaginable that it could be ever becleaned up. The rive wasso pollutedthatit_62(actual) caught fire and burned. Now year late, this rive is one of_63most outstandingex

20、amples of environmental cleanup.But river wasn tchanged in a few days_64even a few months. Ittook years of work_65(reduce) industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and nowthe water in the river is_66(clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. May

21、be you have a habit _67 is driving yourfamily crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don t know how to control your credit card use. Whyou face such impossible situation, don t you want a quick fix and something to change immediateWhile there are_68(amaze) storiesof instant transformation,for most of

22、us the_69(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river.Just be_70(patience)2. 2014 年全国卷 II第三部分 英语知识运用第二节 （共 10 分；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about _61_ (be) late for schoo

23、l. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, _62_ some of them looked very anxious and_63_(disappoint).When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next _64_the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike _65_ (catch ) my attention. He was riding beside t

24、he bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused _66_(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept _67_(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of

25、the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up andasked, “ _68_ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted,It s _69_ (I).” She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully, Everyone on thbus began talking about what the boy had done, and

26、 the crowd of strangers _70_(sudden) became friendly to one another.3. 2014 年广东卷第二节语法填空（共 10 题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625 的相应位置上。Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said

27、 16 was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready.After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months_17_(early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We 18_(tell)that our room

28、shadnbeent reserved for that week, 19_ for the week after. I didn understand 20_ this3would happen and my credit card had already been charged 21_ the reservation. Whatthe hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. Shewas 22_(surprise)helpful. She apologize

29、d for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on23_ top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we weren t chargedThe next day, my brother and I went to the beach 24_ we watched some people playvolleyball. We got a little_(sunburn)，but the day had been so relaxing that we didn t min

30、d.4. 2014 年辽宁卷55 分）第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分第二节（共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Jonny: Hey! I m just practicing Tai太极Chi(). Would you like to join me?Peter: I know nothing about it. Is it difficult?Jonny: It seems easy, but you need a lot of practice. You just follow me like

31、 this.Peter: OK. Don t laugh61me. I may look funny.Jonny: Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and62(soft). Try to keep your body straight. Move slowly, then be sure to keep your balance anddon t let your body shake.Peter: I cannot control my body well. My l

32、egs become63(pain).Jonny: Keep64(hold) your position for a while. It helps develop your strength and flexibility. Raiseyour leg and let65stay in the air for seconds.Peter: I feel my legs shaking. I cannot do this any longer.Jonny: Be patient! Tai Chi66(call)“ shadow boxing ” in English. It asks you

33、to act like water: tobe flexible as well67strong. In real competition, a Tai Chi master borrows the strength ofthe competitor and uses this energy to fight back. The68(hard) you try to beat him, themore likely you will get hit. He controls you!Peter: Unbelievable! Oh.,69you don t mind, I topandlls t

34、ake a deep70.5. 2013 年广东卷第一节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文， 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求， 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen.Suddenly, he 16 (find)that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son,“ Go to the

35、 village asome salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much 17 too little.”His son looked surprised.“ I can understand why I shouldn t pay too much, Father, but ifless, 18not save a bit of money?”“ That would be a very19 (reason)thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village

36、like ours, ” Nick said.Nick guests, 20 had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could. Nick replied, “ The only reason a man would sell 21salta lower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would

37、be showing a lack of respect 22 the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it. ”“ But such a small thing couldn23 (possible)t destroy a village.”“ Inthe beginning, there was only24very small amount of unfairness in the world, buteveryone added a little, always 25 (think) that

38、it was only small and not very important ,and lookwhere we have ended up today.”第二节语法填空46. 2012 年广东卷第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题 ; 每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为16-25 的相应位置上。Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class o

39、ne day, 16(wear) sun glasses. He walked in as if he 17(buy) the school, And the word quickly got around thathe was from New York City.For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt18(please), because there were many emptyseats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasn t her, it was probably

40、the fact that she sat i19last row.20he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back ,he was wrong. It might havemade it a little21 ( hard ) for everybody because it meant theyhad to turn around, but that didnstop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they

41、had to look at Mary,22 made her feel like a star.“ Doyou need those glasses for medical reasons? ”the teacher asked. The new boy shook his head. ”Then I appreciated it if you didn weart them in class. I like to look at your eyes when I mspeaking to you.” The new boy looked at the teacher23a few seco

42、nds and all the other studentswondered 24the boy would do. Then he took 25 off, gave a big smile and said“ That is cool.7. 2011 年广东卷第二节 语法填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分 )阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16 25 的相应位置上。One Sunday morning in August I went to local music

43、 festival. I left it early because I had anappointment 16 (late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me17the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man18(sit)at the front. He19 (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a

44、voice. He must be20 (mental)disabled.Behind him were other people to21 he was trying to talk, but after some minutes22walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.I didn want to be laughed at for talking to him butI didn liket leaving him 23his owneither.After a while I rose from my seat and walked

45、to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man andintroduced myself. We had 24 amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt veryhappy the rest of the way home.I m glad I made a choice. It made25of us feel good.8. 2010 年广东卷第二节 : 语法填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 l.5分,满分 l5 分)阅读下面短文按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要

46、求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40 的相应位置上。A young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water.31waterwas sweet. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder 32had beenhis teacher. After a four-day journey, the young man 33(

47、present) the water to the old man. Histeacher took a deep drink, smiled34(warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweetwater. The young man went home35a happy heart.After the student left, the teacher let36 student taste the water. He spit it out,37 (say) itwas awful. Apparently, it was no

48、longer fresh because of the old leather container. He asked his5teacher,“ Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like38? ”The teacher replied, “ You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be 39 (sweet). ”We und

49、erstand this lesson best 40 we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe or a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.9. 2009 年广东卷第二节语法填空（共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中

50、词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为3140 的相应位置上。Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult _31_ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. She wished that he was as easy _32_ (please)as her mother ，who was always delighted with perfume.Besides，shopping at this time

51、of the year was not _33_ pleasant experience: people stepped on your feet or _34_(push)you with their elbows( 肘部 )，hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.Jane paused in front of a counter _35_ some attractive ties were on display. “ Theyare realsilk，” the assistant tried to attract her.“ Worth double th

52、e price.” But Jane knew fromthat her _36_(choose)of ties hardly ever pleased her father.Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered. She found some good quality pipes _37_ sale. She did not hesitate for long: although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while， she knew that this was a p

53、resent which was bound to please _38_.When Jane got home，with her small but well-chosen present in her bag，her parents werealready _39_ table having supper. Her mother was excited.“ Your father has at last decided tosmoking, ” Jane _40_(inform).10. 2008 年广东卷第二节语法填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，按

54、照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31 40 的相应位置上。Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people31these s daily liproverbs there are often int eresting stories. For example, the proverb,“ plucking32 up(help)acropit grow” , is based on the following

55、story.It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960 1279) was very anxious to help 33 rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about 34 day and night. But the crop was growing much slower than he expected.One day, he came up with an idea 35 he would pluck up all of his crop a few i

56、nches. He did so the next day.He was very tired36doing this for a whole day,37he felt very happy since the crop did“ grow ”38 (high).His son heard about this and went to see the crop. Unfortunately the leaves of the crop began to wither.This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their 39 (na

57、ture) course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often 40 (result) in the contrary to our intention.11. 2007 年广东卷第二节：语法填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为3l-40 的相应位置上。6I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was settin

58、g when my car 31 (break) down near a remote and poor village. Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to 32 should have the honor of receiving me 33 a guest in their house. Finally, I ac

59、cepted the offer of an old woman who lived alone in a little house. While she was getting me 34 (settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to 35 small town some 20 kilometres away 36 there was a garage.I had noticed three hens running fre

60、e in my hostess s courtyard and that night one of themup in a dish on my table.37villagers brought me goatsesandcheehoney. We drank together andtalked38 (merry) till far into the night.When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward theold woman39the trouble I had caused40 .1997-2016 年全国卷英语短文改错全（精心准备）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：把缺词处加一个漏符号（），并