The Use of Body Language in English Teaching 英语专业毕业论文

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1、TheUseofBodyLanguageinEnglishTeaching Abstract: With the continual reform of language teaching and learning methods, teachers are required to organize the classes in English and create English-learning environments. However, with the limitation of students vocabulary, teachers have to simplify their

2、 teaching language with the help of Body Language . This paper points out some mistakes that English teachers have made in the classroom ; explains the importance of Body Language in English teaching, from the four parts of Eyesight, Countenance, Gesture and Manner ; illustrates how teachers should

3、properly use Body Language by examples and shows various kinds of Body Languge used in English teaching . Teaching English with the help of Body Languge can improve the students interest of learning English and optimize the English course design. Key words: Body Language, English teaching, Eyesight,

4、 Countenance, Gesture, Manner 1. Introduction: According to the thoroughgoing policy of opening to the outside world in our country , also with the new situation of joining in WTO and hosting the Olympic games 2008 , English has become a more common feature in todays society . The schools at all lev

5、els also enhance the English teaching, even the Kindergarden . Although the foreign language teaching involves the outline, teaching materials and teaching methods etc., it can be reflected and achieved only through the process of real and practical classroom (Allwright and Beiley,1991). For languag

6、e , it is so important to improve the teaching quality , teachers had to pay more attention to the research of language teaching . In English teaching classroom, teachers should not only use the oral language and written language to deliver the information, but also make use of the silent Body Langu

7、age .2. Definition of Body Language what is Body Language? It should be spoken of the Nonverbal social intercourse and the Nonverbal behavior. In human social intercourse process, specially the oral communication , people have some body movement while talking , such as body posture, countenance , ge

8、sture and so on. They are also delivering the information, making a set of system which is equal to the language signal one, the Nonverbal social intercourse (Yu Aihong,2002). People call the behavior for using the nonverbal method to communicate, Nonverbal Behavior. Body Language is expressing how

9、one feels by the way one sits, stands, moves, etc rather than by words (Oxford Advanced Learners English-Chinese Dictionary , 2001).3. Teachers some mistakes in English teaching As everyone knows, the classroom teaching is one of the most important ways that the students learn English. As far as the

10、 English teaching in many schools is concerned, teachers have to arouse the students interest so that they may learn better. There are many ways to arouse the students interest and help them to learn better, and body language used in English teaching is one of them. However, English teachers seldom

11、realize that they should use proper body language during their teaching process . They just consider the situation all the students are attending to the lecture when a teacher has his class to be a good one. Actually, the fact is not so simple as they think . In English teaching process, there is su

12、ch a phenomenon yet : Although with the same teaching materials, the students , the teachers knowledge and experience, the teaching effect is completely different . Some teachers classes are very interesting, the classroom atmosphere is so brisk that everyone is active to answer the questions and li

13、stens to the teacher carefully ; while some teachers classes are so boring that almost all the students are“In one place physically, but another place in mind and heart.” Why there is such a phenomenon? The main reason is whether the teacher could have his lesson vivid and attract the students atten

14、tion ; whether the teacher can stir up the students thirst for knowledge . The educationist of former Soviet Union Sue ( Jin yule, 2000 ) once said : If the teacher does not try to surge up the students motion, then the knowledge can only cause a kind of apathetic attitude, and a motionless affectio

15、n can only cause the fatigue. Therefore , if the teacher wants to have the lessons lasting vivid , he can not use that kind of model for just speaking inflexiblely on the platform , but should make use of the body language fittingly , accurately and proficiently. 4. The necessity and importance of u

16、sing body language in English teachingIn order to evaluate the true role of English in the school system, it is important for the teachers who are not native speakers to evaluate their knowledge of and ability to use English (Fraid Dubin and Elite Olshtain, 2002). English teaching is really a key pa

17、rt of the school education. In school education, body language plays a positive role in cultivating the students characters. Body language is also an important media through which people communicate with each other. Briefly speaking , Body Language is expressing a certain meaning of a kind of silent

18、 language by gesture , manner and countenance , which includes eyesight language, facial language, hand language, body language and so on . According to experts, our non-verbal language communicates about 50% of what we really mean (voice tonality contributes 38%) while words themselves contribute a

19、 mere 7%. Our bodies send out messages constantly and often we dont recognize that were communicating a lot more than we realize ( S., Chen, D., Watts, J., 1992 ). The behavioral scientists tell us that almost the whole body language can be used as the manners for human communication and be served f

20、or the teaching.The United States psychologist Albert Melabin, (Zuang Jinying, Li Zhencun,1995) 1968, made an experiment to prove that the total result of the information=7% writing+38% tone+55% countenance and movement. The linguist Mr Lu says: The foreign language teacher should be able to perform

21、 and dance for joy , make a vivid gesture , movement and countenance as an actor , should not always be gentle and cultivated or just stand stiffly on the platform.( Guo Xuehua ,1999). Body Language not only replenishes and deepens the verbal language , but also takes an unsubstitutive effect on the

22、 verbal language . If the teacher can use the Body Language fittingly , accurately and proficiently to assist the teaching in the classroom , it can not only draw on the students attention, bring up their study interest, but also enable them the accurate understanding of language contents , deepen t

23、heir impression. From the above we can learn , the use of body language in English teaching is necessary and practical. In the English teaching , body language is frequently used to improve the teaching effect and the students ability.5. The concrete application of body language with Eyesight, Count

24、enance, Gesture and Manner in English teaching Eyesight, Countenance, Gesture and Manner are the four key attributes of physical delivery, or Body Languge. Body Language will help determine whether the teachers successfully gain and hold the students interest. Teachers graceful body language helps t

25、o improve the students artistic-appreciation and moral character. So we should pay great attention to the Body Language research for its importance in foreign language teaching . i. Eyesight Eye contact is the most important one of all.As everyone knows , eye is the window of someones heart . We can

26、 know what he doubts, how he loves or hates , whether he approves or disapproves just from the pupils size , the luminosity , the visual angle , the gazing time , the changing frequency and so on . The high level of teaching is the exchange and the harmonization of the heart . People deeply believe

27、that they can explore the heart world by the changing eyesight , such as the size of the eyes , the moving angle of the eyeballs and the cooperation of the arounding eye muscle , which can express innumerable feeling and attitude change . As a result, the teacher should give free rein to the functio

28、n of eyesight and use the sight effectly. For example, if the students are still very exciting before class , the teacher can look around the whole class to attract their attention and also transfer the meaning that it is the class time . The foreign language educationists believe that teacher shoul

29、d look steadily at every student while having a class because it means love and equality to make the students realize the teachers valuable attention , which can raise their dynamic role of study . Furthermore , teachers should try to establish eye contact with the entire students, but should not ju

30、st with the front row or only one or two students, or just stare at the student who is going to be asked , because it can not let all the students think about the question . He should have a balanced eyesight looks to the back and front and from side to side around the whole class. When the teacher

31、finds someone is absent-minded or does anything else , he can still have his class, simultaneously, he can also give the student a kindly eyesight to attract his attention . Even when someone is late for class , teachers can use the eyesight to hint that he can come into the classroom , in order to

32、avoid dispersing the other students attention . In short , the loving and kind eyesight often get into the students memory along with the teaching contents . So the teachers good moral quality is deeply engraved on the students mind by such eyesight .ii. Countenance Countenance is the whole showing

33、screen of peoples mind, thought and nerve . All the pleasure, anger, anxiety, think, sorrow and fear of a person can be reflected out from the countenance. Our faces play a key role in expressing our thoughts, and especially our emotions and attitudes. According to cross-cultural studies by social p

34、sychologist Paul Ekman, the countenance is able to read peoples emotional expressions clearly (S., Chen, D., Watts, J., 1992). Therefore, teacher should aim at the different circumstance appeared in the English teaching classroom, being good at talking and performing with the face . Take it for exam

35、ple, the author has ever met two teachers who had the entirely different countenance when having their classes . For one teacher, his students always expect to have his lessons. When he has his class, he is unlike a teacher but resembles to be an experienced excellent actor. When speaking something

36、interesting, his countenance seems to be pleased ; when speaking something sad , he will express the sadness countenance ; when meeting some problem , he will frown ; when it has been solved , he will be exuberant . In a word , the students are deeply attracted by his vivid and perfect countenance.

37、On the contrary, another teacher always go straight to the topic . No matter she has what kinds of contents , she just stands on the platform with a stern countenance all the time, but the students are all absent-minded . With such teaching atmosphere, we can imagine the teaching effect is certainly

38、 bad . Of course, we are not advocating that teachers adopt a phony smile that looks insincere and plastered on the face, but a pleasant countenance helps establish a positive emotional climate. Teachers countenance should naturally vary to be consistent with their messages. To communicate interest

39、in their listeners, teachers should note whether they are allowing the faces to help communicate the emotional tone of their thoughts.iii. Gesture The Gesture also rises an essential function in English teaching. An important word written on the blackboard may be firmly kept in the students mind bec

40、ause of a beautiful gesture ; a phrase mistake may possibly not be erred by the students because of a right rectifiable gesture. According to the students present level and practical situation, gesture is required. For example, when a teacher talks about a short phrase “thumb a lift ”, she explains

41、to the students try to get a free ride in a motor vehicle by signaling with one s thumb; it is customary for a person in the US to behave on the road, we also can say to hitch- hike . After the teacher has said a second time, the students could not understand what it meant yet . Then , the teacher s

42、aid look at my hand, she stretched out her hands, thumbed up and wagged lightly, with English explaination at the same time .The students suddenly saw the light, having a vivid understanding and a deep memory for the short phrase . Whats more, Gestures can help us reinforce the verbal message. For e

43、xample, the teacher says, “I have three major points to talk about today,”while holding up three fingers. Or he can describe an objects as twelve inches long while holding his hands about a foot apart. In short , an accurate and moderate gesture can not only transmit the thought but also strengthen

44、the persuasiveness and influence of teachers verbal language . In a word, the vivid gesture together with the fluent English can create a good circumstance of learning, which will surely play an active part in improving the students study ability. iv. Manner The educationists believe that Manner is

45、a moving action of a persons body and is also a kind of information system of expressing body language. The England philosopher Bacon believes that beauty of looks is higher than the color and luster one , yet the graceful and elegant beauty of action is higher than the beauty of looks (Zuang Jinyin

46、g, Li Zhencun,1995 ). In English teaching classroom , the teacher should have the proper, elegant and composed manner to attract and stabilize the students attention , which will rise a function of “Silent is superior to Sound ”. When the teacher has a class, he should not always stand on the platfo

47、rm, but should take a proper stroll around the students. When the students do their practice, the teacher can also take a stroll at the students , checking their exercise, promoting the exchanges of teachers and students. In short , good manners can gather the students attention , make a better unde

48、rstanding and master knowlege foundation for the students . At the same time, it will also give the students a model function, such as the teachers statements and actions, the attitude of treating the persons and dealing with things, which will affect the students unconsciously. It is also a kind of

49、 imperceptible influence.The teacher should make use of this kind of influence in the positive aspects, drawing support from the manner to assist the English teaching .6. The Use of Various kinds of Body Languge in English teaching At present time , with the English teaching methods reform, more and

50、 more English teachers organize the teaching activities in English so that they may realize the Communicative English. The Communicated English means that teachers instruct the students and explain questions basically in English, and the students are also required to use English in class. To get rid

51、 of the students feelings of being dull and tiring, an English teacher has to use every possible method. For example, when a teacher says“stand up, please”, he can say as open up the palm lightly ; while speaking“sit down , please”, he can use the opposite way , spreading out the hand and pressing d

52、ownward to show them the contrary meaning. The students will cary out the order without obstacle even if they do not hear the key words clearly. If the students voice is too small to hear clearly , teacher may say“speak it loudly, please”and hold his hand behind the ear at the same time as to listen

53、 to him . And if the teacher wants two students to make a practice together, he can just spread out two fingers and say “in pairs”. Of course , the teacher should nod his head when saying “yes” and shake when saying “no” to let the students feel him teacher just like the conductor of a philharmonic

54、and guide them to study by using body language . Time by time, the students interest in learning English has been raised a lot. Learning English becomes an enjoyment to them. Furthermore, teachers usually have to explain some language points, and at this time, they have to differentiate the classroo

55、m expressions and the examples. Take it for example, we ought to use the form have done such as Have you finished that job jet? To make the students understand clearly, a teacher has lots of ways. A more frequent way is to use gestures to lay emphasis on the key points when he said have done, emphas

56、izing it in voice at the same time , he reaches out his index finger, pauses in the air, and then gives out the example. This action will usually give the students a deep impression. Body language communicates more about you than any words you say. Without body language , the classroom would be stat

57、ic and colorless. Body language communicate as effectively as words, maybe even more effectively (John Wiley & Sons, 1991). Body language transfer ideas or thoughts by certain action, either intentionally or unintentionally. A nod means approval, while shaking the head indicates a negative reaction.

58、 Thum and forefinger making a circle means OK; direct eye contact means“shows attentiveness and listening”; cup the ear means“I can not hear you”.In a word, body language is an effective way to lead to the intentional attention. The affection of teachers body language on the students is reflected no

59、t only by establishing a good example, but also shortening the teacher-student estrangement by which a more harmonious studying atmosphere is created. As a matter of fact, teachers friendly appearance can greatly encourage the students studying enthusiasm. Furthermore, the characteristics of theoret

60、ic and abstraction of knowledge also requires the vivid, dramatic and an accessible gestures to make it specific and figurative. As a result, the students interest is motivated and the effect of teaching is greatly improved. 7. Conclusion To sum up，good body language can reflect the teachers tempera

61、ment and demeanor to strengthen their personal glamour. The use of body language can not only attract the students attention, but also deepen their impression and imagination. The use of body language is completely up to the standard of audio-visual teaching principle, so teachers should try to teac

62、h in English from the beginning to the end, together with the corresponding body language. In the end, the students ability of English will be certainly and greatly improved. But we should pay attention to one point, the expression of teachers body language mainly appeares with the oral language. In

63、 English teaching, if the expression is not identical, some inexplicable strange actions will appear, even make the students feel funny. Therefore, when we use body language, we must use it accurately and pay more attention to the proper and harmonize of the body language. Or it will make a bad effe

64、ct on the teaching course. In short, an excellent English teacher should use the body language accurately in English teaching and combine it with the verbal language to optimize the English course design . Bibliography：1. Nunan, D, 1998, Designing Tasks for the Communicative Classroom, M. Cambridge

65、University Press 2. Paul Davies. 2002, Success in English Teaching M. Shanghai: Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press 3. Jeremy Harmer. 2000, How to Teach English M. Foreign Language Teaching and research Press / Edward ARROD (publishers) Limited 4. Jo McDonough. 2000, Research Methods for English Language Teachers M. Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press / Edward Arrold (publishers)Limited 5. Oxford Advanced Learners English-Chinese Dictionary,2001, M. the fourth edition, Oxford University Press6. Shen Minxian. 1999, The Use of the Body Language in Elementary School M. Shang