2015年陕西省中考英语试卷[共12页][共12页]

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1、2015年陕西省初中毕业学业考试第卷(共 65 分)听力部分 (略)笔试部分.单项选择 (共 10 小题,计 10 分)本题共有 10 个小题 ,请从每个小题的四个选项中 ,选出一个最佳答案。21.Everyone likes my father because is friendly.A.his B.him C.he D.himself22.Before you go to Canada,you need to learn more it.A.from B.in C.by D.about23.Many city people their bikes to work every day.A.r

2、ide B.will ride C.rode D.have ridden24.We have done much to protect the environment.So the river is getting than before.A.dirtier B.dirty C.cleaner D.clean25.It s every policeman s dream to keep peopalned the traffic in good order.A.safe B.healthy C.busy D.famous26.Look!What s on the ground?Oh,it s

3、my sweater.Please .A.pick it up B.put it on C.give it out D.take it off27. you smile at others,they will smile back.A.Before B.When C.UntilD.Though28.Tourists bad behavior by the government in our country from now on.A.will record B.will be recorded C.records D.is recorded29.Mum,can you tell me ?I d

4、reamed of him last night.Next week.A.when my dad comes back B.where my dad goesC.when my dad will come back D.where my dad will go30. on the grass,or it will “cry ”.A.To walk B.Not to walk C.Walk D.Dont walk.完形填空 (共 10 小题,计 10 分)阅读下面一篇短文 ,理解大意 ,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案 ,使短文连贯完整。I was once a fat girl.I w

5、eighed 336 pounds and looked as big as my fridge.I was never 31it.But one day I had a medical examination( 体检 ).The 32 told me that I was having hearttrouble.It 33 me up.I began to feel nervous.Then I decided to do something!In a year and five months,I 34 104 pounds.What a great thing I did!I didn t

6、 have anyexpensive food,medical treatment( 治疗)or camp-style( 训练营式的 )exercise.What was the secretto my 35 ?First I looked through the Internet for do-it-yourself 36 that people could follow on losingweight.Of course I saw countless ads which try to get me to buy their products.But I boughtnothing.The

7、 only thing I did was to change my bad 37 .The following are what I havedone.You can try these.Stop drinking something with too much sugar in it. 38 sweet cakes.Eatgreen vegetables.Use only vegetable oil.Never eat after 6:30 pm.Also,do light exercise for 15 to20 minutes five days a week.Then I kept

8、doing what I should do.People sometimes say, “You don 39t need to tell meto do.I know it already! ”But the fact is that knowing what to do and doing what you know aretotally 40 .The important thing is to know what to do and then just keep doing it.31.A.excited about B.worried about C.proud of D.happ

9、y with32.A.doctor B.friend C.mother D.teacher33.A.gave B.cheered C.dressed D.woke34.A.borrowed B.lent C.lost D.got35.A.happiness B.success C.kindness D.richness36.A.advice B.news C.food D.medicine37.A.grades B.look C.wish D.habits38.A.Accept B.Bring C.Refuse D.Make39.A.how B.what C.whyD.whether40.A.

10、easy B.difficult C.similar D.different.阅读理解 (共 15 小题,计 20 分)第一节 :阅读下面一篇短文 ,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容 ,符合的用 “A”表示,不符合的用 “B”表示。 (共 5 小题,计 5 分 )AEdinburgh,the capital city of Scotland,is famous for its festivals.There are twelve festivalsaround the year.Half of them are celebrated during the months of July and Au

11、gust.Thousands ofpeople visit it.Here are some of the events( 公开活动 )you can enjoy in Edinburgh.Edinburgh International FestivalThe first Edinburgh International Festival was planned during World War for artists tofind hope and communicate with each other.Later,actors,musicians,dancers and singers fr

12、om allover the world came over to give performances.Edinburgh Festival FringeThis is one of the largest art festivals in the world.There are thousands of shows across thecity.It was first held as a supplement( 补充 )to the Edinburgh International Festival.Then itdeveloped very well.Anyone can perform

13、in the festival and many artists take part in it.During thefestival,you can go to the Royal Mile to watch performances for free.Edinburgh International Book FestivalIt began in 1983.It is the largest book festival in the world.It is held every year in CharlotteSquare Gardens in the centre of Edinbur

14、gh.There are over 700 events for kids and adults who lovebooks.You can meet many writers,talk to them or ask them to sign a book.Kids also like it becausethey can listen to stories and watch artists draw pictures of the stories.41.In Edinburgh,six festivals are celebrated in July and August.42.We ca

15、n watch performances for free in the Royal Mile during the Edinburgh Festival Fringe.43.The first Edinburgh International Festival was planned for artists to give performances.44.The Edinburgh International Festival is a supplement to the Edinburgh Festival Fringe.45.Kids like the Edinburgh Internat

16、ional Book Festival because they can watch artists draw theirfavorite pictures.第二节 :阅读下面 B、C、D 三篇短文 ,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 (共 10 小题,计 15 分)BAs traditional Chinese art,paper cutting has a long history.The first and earliest paper cuttingwas found in China 1,500 years ago.But this tradi

17、tional art is at risk of disappearingnow.Luckily,Voyo Woo,a Chinese immigrant( 移民)in America,is trying to bring this art back tolife.One Saturday in 2014,Ms Woo held a paper cutting show at a shopping centre nearWashington.She got much fun and peace doing it.She hoped more people would enjoy it.Ms W

18、oo began to study the art of paper cutting as a 14-year-old girl in her hometown inChina.She said all the students at school had to learn paper cutting.But she had a deep love forit.So her teacher spent more time teaching her after class.Later,she won the second prize in anational painting and art c

19、ompetition.Ms Woo went to America after she finished college in2008.Soon after that,she took part in an activity to promote( 宣传)Chinese paper cutting.And thenshe was invited to show the art in many important activities. “It is important to promote this art toAmericans or anyone who is interested in

20、it.Maybe it will make this art more popular. ”WoFrom the art of paper cutting,people can know about Chinese cultural values,history andstories of people life.Ms sWoo uses the art as a tool to show Chinese culture to people who knowlittle about it.Chinese art is not only for Chinese,but also for peop

21、le all over the world.46.What did Ms Woo do in 2014?A.She won the second prize in a national painting and art competition.B.She was invited to many activities to show paper cutting.C.She held a paper cutting show at a shopping centre near Washington.D.She took part in an activity to promote Chinese

22、paper cutting.47.Ms Woo began to study the art of paper cutting .A.when she was fourteen B.after she got to AmericaC.when she was in college D.after she finished college48.In the passage,the writer thinks the art of paper cutting is now.A.very popular in America B.very popular in ChinaC.for people w

23、ho know about it D.in danger of disappearingCA story happened when the telegraph( 电报)was the fastest method of long-distancecommunication.One day,a young man went to an interview for a job as a Morse code operator( 莫尔斯电码报务员 ).Answering the ad in the newspaper,he went to the office address.When he ar

24、rived,he walkedinto a large,busy office filled with noise,including the sound of the telegraph.An office workerasked him to wait until he was called to go into the inner office.Seven other people were alreadyin the waiting area for the interview.The young man sat down and waited with them.After a fe

25、wminutes,the young man stood up,crossed the room to the door of the inner office,and walked rightin.Naturally the other people wondered what was going on.They were sure that the young manmade a mistake and would be refused.A few minutes later,however,the boss came out of the inner office with the yo

26、ung man andsaid to the other people, “Gentlemen,thank you very much for coming,but the young mo at n has gthe job. ”The other people were surprised,and one of them said, “Wait a minute.I don t understand.was the last to come in,and we never even got a chance to be interviewed.Yet he got the job.That

27、not fair! ”The boss said, “I m sorry,but all the time you ve been sitting here,the telegraph has beensending out the following message in Morse code: If you understand this message,then come rightin.The job is yours. None of you heard it or understood it.This young man did.The job is his.49.The youn

28、g man got the information about the job from .A.the telegraph B.the newspaperC.an office worker D.a friend50.What was the office like?A.Large,busy and noisy. B.Busy,noisy and crowded.C.Large,crowded but quiet. D.Busy,crowded but quiet.51.How many people went for the job interview that day?A.7. B.8.

29、C.9. D.10.52.The young man was offered the job because .A.he was youngB.he knew the bossC.he heard the telegraph message and understood itD.he was the last one to walk into the inner officeDThe eagle has the longest life of its group.It can reach up to 70 years.But to reach this age,theeagle must ma

30、ke a hard and painful decision.When an eagle reaches near 40,its short sharp beak becomes bent(弯曲的 ).Its long and onceflexible( 灵活的 )talons can no longer catch animals or birds for food.And its old and heavy wingswith thick feathers on its body make it difficult to fly.Then,the eagle has only two ch

31、oices:to dieor to go through a painful time of change which needs five months.When the eagle feels weak and is about to die,it goes to a place far away on the top of amountain and sits on a nest.For a new life,the eagle knocks its beak against a rock until it pulls itsbeak out.After pulling it out,t

32、he eagle waits for a new beak to grow.And then it pulls out its talonsand old feathers.It takes the eagle five months to complete its change and get a new life.We cancall it its rebirth.So it can live for 30 more years.Like the eagle,we human beings sometimes need to make some change to get out of o

33、urdifficulty.In miserable condition,we have to change our ways of life.The changing may be verypainful.But sometimes we have to throw off our old habits,memories and traditions.We can on with all our past burdens( 重负 ).53.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.When an eagle reache

34、s near 40,its short sharp beak is still straight.B.For a new life,the eagle knocks its talons against a rock.C.If the eagle doesn t change itself,it will have a new life.D.The writer s idea is that we can t go on with all our past burdens.54.The underlined word “miserable ”here probably mea”ns. “A.t

35、errible B.good C.lonely D.lucky55.The best title for the passage can be ”. “A.The death of the eagle B.The living period of the eagleC.A good and easy decision D.Rebirth of the eagle第卷(共 55 分).完成句子 :根据所给汉语意思 ,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 (共 5 小题,计 10 分 )56.我爷爷七十岁了 ,但看起来依然帅气。My grandfather is 70,but he still .57.

36、我们每年三月植树。We plant trees every year.58.如果你不知道事实 ,请保持沉默。If you don t know the truth,please keep .59.请访问我们的网站 ,来购买特别的礼物。Please visit our website to .60.多么有用的词典啊 !What they are!.短文填空 :用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 ,使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。 )(共 10 小题,计 10 分)sweet,plant,she,child,run,high,sit,feel,day,noticeOne day

37、,I took my two kids to the local playground.As soon as we got there,my daughter61 to the swing( 秋千)and asked for a push.When I was helping my daughter,I 62 another girltrying to make her own swing go high by herself.Her old grandmother was 63 on the chairnearby and smiled at me.I gave my daughter on

38、e big push and then walked towards the little girl.I asked if she wantedme to give 64 a push.She smiled and said “Yes”.For the next two hoursth,Iepushedswings,and played with my two 65 and the little girl.When we went home,I was very tired.Butmy heart was flying much 66 than the swings.One day two y

39、ears later,after a 67 work,I was a little tired.But I needed to pick up mykids before going home.While I was waiting outside the school gate,a little girl came over andsmiled 68 at me.She gave me a big hug(拥抱)before catching her school bus.As I watched herrunning away,I didn 6 9ttired anymore.In lif

40、e,the love we give others will find its way back to us.It may travel from heart to heart orit may blossom( 开花)in the heart which it was 70 in.The love we share,the kindness wegive,and the happiness we create will always come back to us with a pleasant surprise.任务型阅读 :阅读下面短文 ,根据短文内容 ,完成下列各题。 (共 5 小题,

41、计 10 分)In the UK,bus journeys are very common.Buses are often convenient( 便利的 )for the peoplewho live or work in the city centre.Passengers can avoid heavy traffic and do not have to pay forthe parking.However,taking the bus is just a necessary but boring part of life:they get on thebus,pay for it a

42、nd sit down or find a place to stand when it is crowded.Everyone seems sad andbored.In Latin America,however,bus trips can be wonderful.For a start,films are showed on thebuses between cities for passengers to have fun along the journeys.Local buses do not showfilms,but drivers usually turn on the r

43、adio and it can be great for passengers to listen to songs andget relaxed.Even better than films and music are the sights and sounds on the buses.Local buses alwaysgo to parts of the town that passengers would not visit by themselves.There passengers can seeshops that they have never heard about.And

44、 they can also see other cultures of the town from thewindows of the buses.Besides,passengers lug行g李age)i(s also interesting.It is common to see a happy dog s headgetting out of somebody s bag or a lovely chicken “speaking cheerfully ”under somebody sarm.Once on a bus in Peru,a farmer even tied a sh

45、eep to the top of the bus.It was quite surprising.In all,taking the bus in Latin America is really fun and unforgettable.71.According to the passage,in the UK,how do passengers probably feel on the buses?They probably feel .72.In Latin America,how can people have fun on the buses between cities?They

46、 can .73.In the writer s opinion,what are even better than films and music on the buses?are.74.Why does the writer think passengers luggage is interesting?Because it s common to see different kinds of on the buses.75.What does the passage mainly tell us?It mainly tells us about in Latin America.补全对话

47、 (共 10 小题,计 10 分)(A) 根据对话内容 ,将方框内符合对话情境的句子抄写在对话空白处 ,使对话恢复完整。 选项中有两项是多余的。(An interviewer is interviewing a Chinese student who is studying in America.)A=an interviewer B=a Chinese studentA:Excuse me.76.B:Sure.A:How long have you been studying here?B:77.A:How are you getting on with your study?B:Very

48、well.A:78.B:I m going back to China.A:Why?B:Er,you know,China is developing faster and faster.79.A:Any more reasons?B:Yes,I d like to spend more time with my parents.A:Wow!Good!Caring for parents comes first in China.80.B:Thank you.Wish you a nice future! And I want to do something for it.Can I help

49、 you? May I ask you some questions?For about two years. When are you going back to China?What are you going to do after finishing your study?(B)根据下面对话中的情景 ,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句 ,使对话恢复完整。A:How was your weekend?B:81. .I really enjoyed it.A:Oh,did you go anywhere?B:Yes,I went to a farm with my classmates.A:

50、82. ?B:Because we are doing an Experimental Education Project this year.A:Experimental Education Project?83. ?B:It s a project for students to learn by practice.Students can learn something outdoors.A:That s interesting and meaningful.84. ?B:We learned to feed animals and plant vegetables.A:Sounds g

51、reat!85. .B:You probably will.I hear all the schools will do the project.书面表达 (共 1 题,计 15 分)请根据提示内容 ,以“A visit to home”为题 ,为学校英文报写一篇短文 ,叙述你 “走亲或访友 ”的一次经历。要求:1.请将短文题目补充完整 ;2.参考提示内容 ,可适当发挥 ;3.语句通顺 ,意思连贯 ,书写工整 ;4.文中不得出现任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等 );5.词数:不少于 70 词。A visit to home2015 年陕西省初中毕业学业考试第 卷.单项选择21.C 句意 :人

52、人都喜欢我爸爸因为他很友好。 本题考查代词。 由设空处前的连词because及设空处后的谓语动词is 可知应用人称代词主格形式 ,故答案为C项。22.D 句意 :你去加拿大之前 ,需要多了解它。本题考查介词。 learn about 了解 ,根据句意可知答案为D项。23.A 句意 :许多在城市居住的人每天骑自行车去上班。本题考查动词时态。由题干中的every day 可知应用一般现在时,故答案为A项。24.C 句意 :为了保护环境我们已经做了许多。因此这条河正在变得比以前更干净。本题考查形容词。由设空处后的 than 可知应用比较级,又根据句意可知答案为C项。25.A 句意 :保障人民安全和维

53、持好交通秩序是每一个警察的梦想。本题考查形容词。 safe安全的 ;healthy 健康的 ;busy 忙碌的 ;famous 著名的。 由题干中的 policeman sredam 及设空处前的 keep people 可知答案为A项。26.A 句意 : 看!地面上是什么 ? 噢,它是我的毛衣。请捡起来。本题考查动词短语辨析。 pick up捡起 ;put on 穿上 ;give out 分发;take off 脱掉 ,起飞。根据句意可知答案为A项。27.B 句意 :当你对别人微笑时,他们也会对你微笑。本题考查连词。 before 在 之前 ;when当 时;until 到 时;though

54、 尽管。根据句意可知答案为B项。28.B 句意 :从现在开始在我们国家游客的不良行为将被政府记录下来。 本题考查被动语态。由本句的主语(动作的承受者 )及设空处后的 by the government 可知应用被动语态。又由题干中的 from now on 可知应用一般将来时的被动语态,故答案为B项。29.C 句意 : 妈妈,你能告诉我爸爸什么时候回来吗?我昨晚梦到他了。 下周。 本题考查宾语从句。根据回答 (Next week.) 可知应用一般将来时,故答案为C项。评析 本题属于易错题。四个选项都使用了陈述句语序 ,而且从内容上 A项和 C项相似 ,只在时态上有所区别。 主句是一般现在时,学

55、生容易误认为从句也应用一般现在时而选错答案。需要考生掌握 :主句时态为一般现在时,宾语从句的时态根据具体情况来确定。30.D 句意 :请勿践踏草坪 ,否则它会 “哭 ”的。本题考查祈使句。由句意及题干中的 or it will“ cry可”知答案为D项。.完形填空语篇解读 本文是记叙文 ,讲述了一位女孩为何减肥及如何成功并科学地减肥的过程。31.B worry about 担心 ,根据上下文可知最开始作者从未为自己的体重担心过,直到医生说她得了心脏病。故答案为B项。32.A 由设空处前的内容及设空处后的 told me that I was having heart trouble 可知答案为

56、A 项。33.D give up 放弃 ;cheer up 使振奋;dress up 装扮 ;wake up唤醒。根据前后文内容可知答案为D项。34.C “减肥 ”通常用动词lose,由前后文可知她在一年零五个月内减了 104 磅。故答案为C 项。35.B happiness快乐;success成功 ;kindness 好心 ;richness 富有。根据前文中的 What a greatthing I did! 可知她减肥很成功。故答案为B项。36.A advice 建议;news 新闻;food 食物 ;medicine药。由句意可知他在网上浏览减肥的建议。故答案为A项。37.D 由句意可

57、知是改变坏习惯。 habit习惯。38.C accept 接受 ;bring带来 ;refuse 拒绝;make 使得。由设空处后的 sweet cakes及减肥常识可知答案为C项。39.B 由设空处后的内容可知设空处引导宾语从句 ,又根据语境可知应用疑问代词what,故答案为B项。40.D easy 容易的 ;difficult 困难的 ;similar 相似的 ;different 不同的。由前后文可知知道做什么和做你知道的事是完全不同的。故答案为D项。长难句 But the fact is that knowing what to do and doing what you know a

58、re totally different. 但事实是知道做什么和做你知道的事是完全不同的。本句中主句主语为fact,that knowing what to do and doing what you know are totallydifferent 作表语从句。在表语从句中 knowing what to do and doing what you know 作主语。.阅读理解A语篇解读 本文是说明文。本文介绍了苏格兰的爱丁堡的三个节日。41.A 推理判断题。由第一段第二、三句可知答案。42.A细节理解题。由文章第三段最后一句内容可知。43.B细节理解题。由第二段第一句可知答案。44.B细

59、节理解题。由第三段的描述可知本句是错误的。45.B细节理解题。由文章最后一句可知答案。B语篇解读 本文为说明文。介绍了中国的剪纸艺术和一位中国移民为不使这种艺术消失而 做的努力和贡献。46.C细节理解题。由文章第二段第一句可知。47.A细节理解题。由文章第三段第一句可知。48.D细节理解题。由第一段第三句可知答案为D项。评析 本文内容新颖,人物事迹让人感动并具有较强的教育意义。C语篇解读 本文是记叙文。讲述了一位年轻人接受面试的全过程 ,他得到应聘工作的原因让 人很受启发。49.B细节理解题。由文章第二段第一句可知。50.A细节理解题。由第二段第二句中对办公室的描述可知。51.B 推理判断题。

60、由第二段中的 Seven other people.可推断出加上作者共 8 人。52.C细节理解题。由文章最后一段可知。D语篇解读 本文是说明文。介绍了鹰为了长寿所做的痛苦决定和经历的艰难转变过程。53.D细节理解题。 由文章第二段第一句可知 A项错误;由第三段第二句可知 B项错误;C 项内容明显错误,鹰不改变自己是不能有新生命的。因此只有 D项正确。54.A词义猜测题。由最后一段第一句可知是痛苦的环境 ,故答案为A项。55.D 主旨大意题。 通读全文可知是在讲鹰为了重生所做的痛苦决定和经历的艰难转变过程。第 卷.完成句子56.looks handsome/cool/smart 系动词后用形容

61、词作表语。57.in March 在月份前用介词in。58.silent/quiet 考查单词拼写。59.buy/get a special gift/present/special gifts/presents buy 和 get 都可表达 “买” ,gift/presen都t指“礼物 ”而, 且都是可数名词。60.useful dictionaries 感叹句结构 :What(+a/an)+adj.+n.(+ 主语+谓语)!由 they are 可知词典用 复数。.短文填空语篇解读 本文讲述了生活中一件微不足道的小事却得到了意想不到的回报。呼吁人们要尽力去帮助别人 ,让爱心传递,同时也明白

62、一个道理 :帮助别人就是在帮助自己。61.ran run to.跑向 ,根据前后文时态可知应用一般过去时,故答案为ran。62.noticed 由设空处前后文内容可知作者在帮助自己女儿时注意到另外一个女孩在努力地使自己的秋千荡高。故答案为notice(注意到 )的过去式。63.sitting 由句意可知那个小女孩的奶奶那时正在附近的椅子上坐着 ,又由设空处前的 was可知应用过去进行时,故答案为sitting 。64.her 由设空处前的 give 和 I asked if she 可知答案应为her。65.children 由设空处前的数词two 及上下文可知答案为child 的复数形式 c

63、hildren 。66.higher 由设空处后的 than 可知用比较级,又根据本句中的 flying 可知答案为higher。67.day s由句意可知是一天的工作之后 ,作者有点儿累。故答案为day 。s68.sweetly 由句意及设空处前的动词可知应填副词,sweet 的副词形式为sweetly。69.feel 由设空处前的 didn 可t 知应用动词原形 ,又根据语境可知答案为feel(感觉)。70.planted 由句意可知这种被种在心里的爱也许会开花。一般过去时的被动语态的结构:was/were+ 动词的过去分词。评析 本文在传递一种正能量 :帮助别人就是在帮助自己。.任务型阅读语篇解读 本文是说明文。 介绍了在英国和拉丁美洲乘坐公交车给人们不同的感受 ,原因在于拉丁美洲的公交车为乘客提供有创意的服务。71.sad and bored 细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知。72.watch/see movies/a movie 细节理解题。 由第二段前两句可知在公交车上乘客可以看电影。73.The sights and sounds(on the buses) 细节理解题。由第三段第一句可知。74.animals 细节理解题。由倒数第二段的内容可知在公