浦东南汇高考补习班新王牌小班辅导教学设计教案 高二英语A学生版

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1、新王牌小班辅导教学设计教案班级代号高二英语A1上课地点金桥校区上课时间10:20-12:20季 度春季班上课次数教师代号杜z课题名称高二重点知识点及各大题型做题技巧介绍+同步重点词汇及语法讲解教学重点重点词汇及语法活学活用教学难点重点词汇及语法活学活用教 学 内 容I. 高中基础知识自测题Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.1.

2、You will see what great benefit the computers you own can be _ every time we use them.A. atB. ofC. forD. on2. The hungry children care so little about their meals that _ will do so long as the food fills their stomachs. A. nothingB. everythingC. anythingD. something3. _ all night in such cold weathe

3、r caused her to suffer from a high fever and terrible cough.A. Bettys workingB. Betty to workC. Betty workedD. Betty working4. Our parents and teachers often tell us that we _ be careful enough no matter what we do.A. mustntB. shouldntC. cantD. neednt5. As is reported, women with demanding jobs are

4、almost _ to suffer a heart attack.A. twice likely asB. as likely twiceC. likely twice asD. twice as likely6. Since 1953 _ people all over the world have succeeded in climbing the Himalayas.A. hundred ofB. several hundreds C. several hundreds ofD. several hundred7. He _ as a mechanic for 10 years but

5、 now he turns businessman investing in the stock market.A. has workedB. had workedC. workedD. was working8. I have tried everything I can _ him to stay, but without success, so I wish him good luck.A. persuadeB. persuadingC. to be persuadedD. to persuade9. Jackson knew he would surely get _ if he we

6、nt to work late again.A. shouting atB. shouted atC. to shout atD. to be shouted at10. Over the Huangpu River _ four grand bridges in Shanghai so far.A. have been builtB. have builtC. has been builtD. built11. Mankind must have in mind that it will be years, even centuries, _ the environment recovers

7、 from the damage he makes to it.A. thatB. beforeC. whenD. since12. Is it the fact _ he hasnt turned in his research report?A. whetherB. thatC. whichD. why13. The new CRH train between Beijing and Shanghai _ speed has been limited to 300 km/h focuses more on the safety of the passengers.A. whoseB. wh

8、ereC. thatD. which14. _ is known to us all is that the 30th Olympic Games will take place in 2012 in London.A. AsB. WhichC. ItD. What15. _ cell phones bring convenience to us in our daily life, they have also caused many social problems.A. BecauseB. WhetherC. WhileD. As16. The problem of carbon emis

9、sions _ in society now has aroused the publics wide concern again.A. to be discussedB. being discussedC. having discussedD. having been discussedII. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct

10、. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.ARunning is becoming increasingly popular in cities because it is a good way of keeping fit. More importantly, it (25)_ (signal) a societys awake

11、ning against the slavery imposed by the modern way of life, complete with the Internet, mobile phones, iPads and apps which make people lazy, says Liao Baoping in (26)_ article in Xinhua News Telegraph.Not only are more people taking to running, they are (27)_ using wearable devices and using softwa

12、re on their cellphones to record the distance they cover and the amount of calories they burn. Besides, charting out ideal running routes in cities has become a popular topic of discussion among runners.But apart from physical fitness and stress-relief, there are other reasons why running has become

13、 so popular in China. (28)_ an activity becomes fashion, says Liao, it has to satisfy peoples psychological needs .The commute from home to office and back, or a drive to a shopping mall, has become routine in todays concrete jungles. Living in rooms (29)_（equip） with air conditioners, many people d

14、ont even feel the changes in the season. We are moving farther away from nature thanks to the knowledge and technologies (30)_ have been acquired and mastered so far, says Liao. According to Liao, to some extent, running is an escape from the risks and boredom of modern life. It (31)_ be seen as peo

15、ples longing for a return to nature.People desperately want to get rid of the restrictions of modern life. And a pair of running shoes and perseverance are (32)_ one needs to become a runner and embrace nature.BAmericans are living longer, with ouraverage life expectancy now surpassing 78 years, up

16、from less than 74 years in 1980.But we are not necessarily living (33) _(healthy). The incidence of a variety of chronic diseases,(34) _diabetes and heart disease, has also been growing dramatically, especially among people who are not yet elderly.The mix of those two developments (35) _(lead) to wh

17、at some researchers have identified as a “lengthening of morbidity(病态)”. (36) _means we are spending more years living with chronic disease and ill health-not the outcome that most of us would hope for from a prolonged life span.But a notable new study published in Archives of Internal Medicine sugg

18、ests that a little advance planning could change that prospect. Being or becoming fit in middle age, the study found, (37) _ _ you havent previously bothered with exercise, appears to reshape the landscape in aging.For the study, researchers gathered medical records for 18,670 middle-aged men and wo

19、men whod visited the Cooper Clinic for a checkup (38) _ (begin) in 1970.(39) _ they found was that those adults who had been the least fit at the time of their middle-age checkup also were the most likely (40) _ (develop) any of eight serious or chronic conditions early in the ageing process. These

20、include heart disease, diabetes, Alzheimers, and colon or lung cancer. Section B TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1、 学生们轮流到附近的火车站做志愿者。（turn n.）2、 他肯定早就意识到了英语的重要性，所以英语那么好。（aware）3、 不管多忙，我们都应每天给家人腾出些时间来。（spare）4 我认为就此问题与那些固执己

21、见的人争论下去没有意义了。（point n.）5、进入丛林不远，一条清澈的小溪映入了我们的眼帘。（before）Section C Put the following words into Chinese.1.crew_2.crime_3.crisis_4.critic_5.cruelty_6.cultivate_7.cure_8.current_9.curtain_10.damage_11.damp_12.deadline_13.debate_14.debt_15.decay _16.deceive_17.declare_18.decline_19.decorate_20.defend _2

22、1.define_22.degree_23.delay_24.deligate_25.delicate_26.deliver_27.demanding_28.democracy_29.demonstrate_30.departure_III. Words & Phraseswordpartmeaningactivity有益的n.有氧的n.最佳的，最适宜的n./adj.剧烈的，紧张的n.推荐，建议n.反应v.surgeryn.外科n.sufferv.忍受，遭受n.cosmeticadj.化妆的，美容的plimentn./v.赞美，赞成quotev.引用，引证n.considerableadj.相

23、当多的，相当大的adj.n.regardlessadv./adj.不管，不顾v./n.prep.suffer pain/troublesuffer from headache/cold and hungerhead to headin the studiogo (to) the length ofat lengthstart withthanks for complimentcompliment sb. on sth.look ones bestkeep fitcosmetic surgery同意，匹配应由某人负责/决定做强调着迷于饮食混乱符合现代社会对于的想法目前的价格最新的杂志活期存折对于

24、给出简要的历史观点历史小说引用地拿掉某人的最下面的肋骨脖子拉伸东南亚耳垂stretch oneself outbe forced/obliged to do sth.endure considerable pain and sufferinghealth studiocome along(There is) no point/reason in doing sth.quaint old customsalter ones bodyhave eye operationshave faceliftsjudge sb. on表明，阐述set out体力运动使你的脉搏跳得更快有氧运动较高的频率把氧提供

25、给肌肉血压建议某人做一般健康的最佳水平脉搏的频率剧烈减肥，增强力量做适当的运动large amount of energycompete in marathonsmany forms oflow intensitybe recommended for sb.pace oneselfa balanced, relaxing exercisegood quality shoesa better quality of lifeKey words单词词性中文含义衍生词相关常见短语eageradj.热切的；渴望的n. eagernessadveagerlybe eager for sth 渴望得到(某样

26、东西)be eager to do sth 渴望或急切地想做某事expectv.预料；期盼nexpectationexpect sthfrom sb 要求某人某事物 expect sbto do sth 期望某人去做某事expect too much of sb 对某人期望过高complainv.抱怨；投诉n. complaintcomplain to sbabout sth 向某人抱怨某事complain of sth 诉说(病痛等)make an complaint ofabout sth抱怨某事protestv.n.抗议；反对 n. protesterprotest against st

27、h 抗议或反对某事make a protest against sth. 对某事提出抗议removev.移开；去除n. removaladj. removableremove sthfrom sth 将某物移到别处(从某处清除某物)remove sbfrom sth 免去某人职务settlev.定居；使安定；解决n. settler nsettlement settle sbdown使(某人)安心、安静settle down to sth 开始专心做某事headv.向行进head for向(某处)行进explorev.勘探；探索nexplorationadjexploratoryn. expl

28、orerexplore the Arctic regions到北极地区探险explore the new continent考察新大陆exchangev.交换adjexchangeableexchange A for B把A换成Bexchange sthwith sb 和某人交换某物importn.v.进口；输入n. importerimportationimport sthfrom 从某处进口某物import sthinto 把某物引进某处revealv.透露；揭露 n. revelationadjrevealingreveal sthto sb向某人揭露(透露)某事liveadj有生命的，

29、活的；现场直播的 live fish活鱼live broadcast现场直播live recording现场录音tricky adj智谋的；诡计多端的ntrick advtrickily a tricky problem需要慎重处理的问题a tricky fellow诡计多端的家伙presentv.赠予；呈现；递交npresentation present sbwith sth将某物交给某人present sthto sb向某人显示某物 Key phrases期望从某人身上得到某物 expect sthof sb长相奇怪的生物 strange-looking creatures高度重视 put

30、 great value on sth拿某物去交换某一物 exchange sthfor sth用包起来 be wrapped in举起某物 hold sthup跳出 jump out谈论；涉及 refer to可以分为 fall into采用的形式 take the form of普遍真理 general truths把记在心里 keep sthin mind充分解释一个普遍真理 make a general point由组成 consist ofKey sentencessb. /sth. /is/was said/reported. to have doneexchange A for

31、Bbe supposed to be/doUp/Away/Out.开头的倒装句Key grammarWord Formation (1) IV. 知识点讲解 1. suffering n. （肉体或精神的）痛苦There is so much suffering in this world.【拓展】 及物动词 vt. 遭受;经历他在成为足球名将前受过许多屈辱。 (翻译)不及物动词 vi. 受苦;患病(+from)我父亲有高血压。 (翻译)2. complimentn. 赞扬，称赞【搭配】 compliment on sth. 对的赞美 After class the teacher expre

32、ssed her my writing.【拓展】 compliments n. 致意，问候，祝贺（常用语传达音讯） My compliments to your wife. (翻译) compliment v. 赞美，敬佩【搭配】 compliment sb. on sth. 为了某事向某人表示赞美或敬佩 I her her skillful performance. 3. emphasisn. 强调，重点【搭配】 put/lay/place emphasis on sth. 强调某事4. currentadj. 当前的，现行的Watching TV news is an excellent

33、way to keep informed of affairs. 通用的，通行的These words are no longer current.5. stretchv. 拉长，撑大Stretch a rope across a path.【拓展】 stretch n. 伸长，伸展 With , he reached the shelf. 伸伸胳膊，他就能够得着架子 stretcher n. 担架 An ambulance officer brought for the injured woman.6. disordern. 混乱，无序 Everyone began shouting at

34、once and the meeting broke up 动乱，暴乱 The announcement led to violent civil . 身体/精神不适 Hes suffering from severe mental .【拓展】 v. 弄乱 Mum found that her child had disordered her files.7. happenv. 发生【搭配】 sb. happen to do 某人碰巧做 发生火灾时，我恰巧在那儿 (翻译)【搭配】 It happens/happened that 碰巧发生 发生火灾时，我恰巧在那儿 (翻译)8. perspec

35、tive n. 远景，视角She got a perspective of the whole valley from the top of the hill.【搭配】 in/out of perspective 合比例/不合比例 这幅画左边的那棵树不合比例 (翻译)9. ridiculous adj. 荒谬的，可笑的It is ridiculous to wear a suit and a pair of trainers at the same time.10. horrendous adj. 可怕的，令人吃惊的horrendous prices【拓展】 horrendously adv.

36、 惊人地11. quote v. 引用，引述，引证Hes always quoting verse from the Bible.【搭配】 in quotes 加了引号的 他的话是加了引号的 (翻译)【拓展】 quotation n. 引用，引证 通过引用来证明你的观点. (翻译) quotation-marks 引号12. endurev. 忍耐The football team endured many hardships on the way to the championship.【辨析】 endure, bear, stand, tolerate, put up withendure

37、 语气强，正式用语，突出折磨或不愉快的长期性bear 一般用语，常有原来负责的含义，强调忍受者的坚忍stand 正式用语，多用于口语，常以否定出现；若用于肯定句，比bear更显“不屈不挠”“经受得起”tolerate 语气较弱，所容忍的对象不是给主语直接带来强烈苦难的put up with有“宽容”、“不计较”、“将就”等含义 I can well slight inconvenience like that.He four years in prison for his religious beliefs.A sense of optimism enabled him to his illn

38、ess.I dont know how you can him. He is so rude to you. He successfully the severe test.I wont such behavior in this way. 13. considerableadj. 相当大（或多、重要）的The farmer suffered considerable loss because of the stormy weather.因风暴农民损失很大【搭配】 take into consideration 把考虑在内买车的时候我总是会把耗油量考虑在内 (翻译)【搭配】 in consid

39、eration of sth. 作为对的回报，考虑到 你应该付些小费作为服务员服务的回报. (翻译)【搭配】 consider as/to be 认为是 We consider this plan to be very important.【搭配】 consider it + adj. + to do 认为做是的 Do you consider it wise to interrupt others conversation? 【辨析】 considerable, considerateconsiderable相当大的，相当多的considerate体贴的，体谅的，替人着想的Diana is

40、a boss who is always willing to listen.He bought the house at a expense.14. alter v. 改变，变更She had to alter her clothes after losing weight.【拓展】 alternation n. 改变，变更 We are making a few alternations to the house.15. issue n. 重要议题，争议的问题The people all over the world are fixing eyes on the countrys nucl

41、ear issue.【拓展】 n. 发行物 v. （报刊等）发行，出版，颁布 The current issue of Times can be bought anywhere in the city. 16. intense adj. 强烈的，剧烈的，紧张的 He had an intense hatred of his mother.【拓展】 intensify v. 增强，变强He intensified his efforts. intensive adj. 集中的，彻底的intensive reading 精读17. recommendv. 推荐，推举【搭配】 recommend f

42、or The pills are recommended for a cold. recommend sb. for 推荐某人做（某职位） 他推荐你做这项工作。 (翻译)recommend sth. to sb. 向某人推荐（介绍）某物 你可以给我推荐好的字典吗？ (翻译) recommend ab. as 推荐某人为 我推荐她做你的秘书。 (翻译) recommend sb. to do sth. 推荐做某事 医生建议我好好休息。 (翻译)【拓展】 recommendation n. 推荐，褒奖，介绍信 I bought the book on his recommendation. 18.

43、 responsen. 反应，回应【搭配】 response to sth. 对的回应 Please give your response to the question you hear.【拓展】 respond v. 对作出反应 I offered him a drink but he didnt responded. respond to 回应 After hearing the question, he responded to it quickly. 19expect v(1)expect sthfrom sbor sth 预料，期待，盼望egIm expecting a lette

44、r of admission from that university我在等待那所大学的录取通知书。(2)(有权利，有责任)要求egThe police officer expects abso1ute obedience from his men警官要求他的手下绝对服从。(3)(不用进行时)认为，猜想egI expect it was Jack who broke the recorder 我认为是杰克再坏了录音机。(4)expect too much of sb对某人期望过高egPlease dont expect too much of meI simply cant finish th

45、e work in just five days 请不要对我期望过高。仅仅五天之内我根本做不完这项工作。(5)(only)to be expected(某种情况的出现等)相当正常egIts only to be expected that children will leave their parents when theyve grown up孩子们长大后离开父母是再正常不过的事情了。expectation n 预料；期望contrary to expectationsagainst expectationsbeyond expectationout of expectation 出乎意料；

46、意想不到20suppose v(1)用于祈使句的开头以提出建议egSuppose we go swimming this afternoon! 咱们今天下午去游泳吧!(2)用于be supposed to do sth句型，表示“被期望或要求做某事”egYou are supposed to finish your assignment by Friday.你们应该在周五之前完成这项任务。(3)supposing=if 假如eg Supposing(that)it rains, can we play the match indoors? 要是下雨的话，我们在室内比赛行吗?21. protes

47、t n.& v 抗议，反对egThe minister resigned in protest against the decision这位部长为反对那项决策而辞职。22.The expression is said to have come from the name of a hard-working animal可以对此句进行改写：It is said that the expression has come from the name of a hard-working animal.类似的结构有：It is believedreportedsupposedrecognizedadmi

48、ttedpointed out that=sbsthis believedreportedsupposedrecognizedadmittedpointed out to doto be doing/to have done据信（据报道、据猜测、被承认的是、需要承认的是、应该指出的是.）egIt is reported that the bank was robbed yesterday =The bank is reported to have been robbed yesterday据报道那家银行于昨天被抢劫。It is widely recognized that English is

49、 an international 1anguage=English is widely recognized to be an international language人们普遍认为英语是一门国际语言。23settle v.开始专心于某事，认真地开始做egWell，I must settle down to my homework我得安下心来做家庭作业了。24wrap v(1)wrap sth(up)in sth用包裹某物egThe children are busy wrapping the Christmas presents in colored paper. 孩子们正忙着用彩色纸包

50、装他们的圣诞礼物。(2)wrap stharound sbsth 将(一块材料)缠绕或围住某人(某物)egPlease wrap a scarf around your neck 请把围巾围在脖子上吧。(3)be wrapped up in sbsth She was so wrapped up in her work that she didnt hear the knock at the door 她只顾埋头工作，根本就没听到敲门声。25reveal v(1)reveal sthto sb 透露，泄露，显露egHis anger revealed that he took it very

51、seriously他的愤怒说明他对这件事很看重。(2)allow sthsbto be seen，show展现，显露出，使人看见egThen the door of the classroom opened，revealing the class teacher MsZhang 这时教室的门开了，班主任张老师站在门口。261ive adj(1)活的(不用于修饰人)egWhat a surprise! The cat is playing with a live mouse 多奇怪呀!那只猫在耍弄一只活老鼠。(2)实况直播的egThis is not a recorded; its live.这

52、不是录播节目；是直播。Additional Reading1refer v (1)refer to sbsth 提到，谈起，涉及到 Please dont refer to this matter again，especially in the presence of others 请不要再提这件事，尤其在当着别人的面时不要提。 (2)refer to sbsth 查询(信息，资料等)，求助于eg He referred to his watch several times and I sensed that it was time for me to leave 他几次看表，于是我明白我该走了。 One cannot do good translation by referring to dictionaries only 仅凭查字典是做不好翻译的。2present v