自考英语总结复习学习资料

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1、Unit 1研究表明，成功的 言学 者在 多方面有共同之 。The research shows that successful language learners are similar in many ways. 言学 是一种主 学 。学 者 利用一切机会运用 言。Language learning is active learning , and learners should try anything to use the language.3学 言 主 的、独立的、有目的地学。Language learning should be active , independent , and

2、 purposeful.学 言不同于学数学。Learning a language is different from learning math.老 常将成功的 言学 授 我 。The teacher often teaches us successful language learning experiences.statementintelligentsimilarcluecommunicateinexactincompleteregularlytechniqueoutlineMany examples of inexact translation were found in this

3、book.He is learning the techniques of painting.The railway bridge is outlined by bright electric lights.We can communicate with people in most parts of the world by telephone.He regularly visited her in the afternoon.Have any clues been found that can help the police find the thiefHis power of makin

4、g intelligent decisions surprised us all.The teacher asked her students to finish the incomplete sentences.The two plans are similar but not the same.The president is to make a statement tomorrow.他 要掌握一 外 是困 的。（ find it hard to They find it hard to learn a foreign language.） 研究表明成功人士在 多方面是相似的。（ simi

5、lar ）The research shows that the successful people are similar in many ways.成功的 言学 者不止依 本或者老 。（depend on ）Successful language learners do not depend just on books or teachers.我 愿意帮助我 的朋友。（be willing to ）We are willing to help our friends.我 独立地、 极地并且有目的地学 新 西。（ purposefully We should learn new things

6、 independently , actively , andpurposefully.）first of all on the other hand therefore finally look for even conversely because more thaninstead ofInstead of fewer mistakes, there were more in his writing.It rained; therefore the game was called off.Just because they make more money than I do, they t

7、hink they can be so proud.Even a child can understand the book.First of all, you must be frank.He did not trust me because I am new.On the one hand he saved money. But on the other hand he wasted time.What decision did you finally arrive atThe student is looking for a summer job.You arentboring me.

8、Conversely, I find what you say most interesting.Unit 2一填空Text Aleadearnvaryduechargediversepropertyfunddepartmenttend1. How much do they charge for such a pair of shoes at the store2. You mean that youd like a job in a government department3. I will go to the library to return the book that is due

9、today .4. John and his brother havediverse interests .5. He works hard andearn a lot of money .6. Computers vary widely in price .7. He left all his property to his only son .8. He isleading in the race .9. Part of the school sports funds will be used to build a swimming pool .10. He tends to make l

10、ong speeches .Text Bcharacteristic ofdecide oncarry overput up withapproveestimate1. The girl hasdecided on blue dress .2. The program was notapproved by the department head .3. She made a roughestimate of the cost of her living ,4. These habits arecarried over from my childhood .5. In no way canput

11、 up with the noise .6. Rainy days arecharacteristic of May .二翻 中国以其 品 先于世界。（leadwith ）China leads the world with its silk products .in addition to , charge ）除了收入所得税外，有些州 要收 物税。（Some states charge sales tax in addition to income tax . 售税随你所 物品的价格而 。（ varywith ）Sales tax varies with the price of the i

12、tem you buy .人 是在抱怨着不断上 的物价。（complain about）People are always complaining about the rising prices . 她每天花太多 看 。（spendin）Mother said that he spent too much time in watching TV every day .Unit 3IV .Choose a word to complete each sentence.unwilling suppose take run average Im unwilling to pay that high

13、price.He smokes twenty cigarettes a day on the average.It will take a great deal of time to look after a sick child.Your work runs from fair to bad.Suppose you win a million dollars in this business ,what will you doV Translate the following sentences into English. 1.平均每天有 1000 名来 者。There are 1000 v

14、isitors on the average every day.2.大西洋只有太平洋的 1/2 大,但有 4000 多英里 。The Atlantic Ocean is only half as big as the Pacific ,but it is more than 4000 miles wide.3.昨晚他 了好一会儿才入睡。It took him a long time to fall asleep last night.4. 里的广告太多 ,无法 住到底有多少。There are so many advertisements on television that it is h

15、ard to remember how many there are. 多 的想法 致哥 布 代的人不愿西行。Many wrong ideas made people in Columbuss age unwilling to sail west.II . Fill in the following blanks with the words listed below in their proper forms.boil narrow unusual salty average spot peak crew affect highwayThe peak hours of traffic mea

16、ns the times when the traffic is highest.All the crew members on the ship are ready for sail.Jacks work at school is well above the average , but he is still not happy with himself.When water is boiling , it changes into steam.His unusual ideas surprised everyone.The information super highway makes

17、the world smaller and smaller.The road was too narrow for trucks to pass.He wants to know why sea water is salty.He showed that the police the very spot where he was beaten.He said that the climate affected his health.III Translate the following sentences into English.水手 担心他 会遇上坏天气。（ afraid）Sailors

18、were afraid that they might meet bad weather. 座山有泰山的一半高。（half as.as）The mountain is half as high as Mount Tai. 所学校平均每个班有45 人。（ on the average）There are 45 students on the average in each class of this school.气候 植物的生 有影响。（affect）The climate affects the plantsgrowing.我的工作越积越多。（ pile up）My work keeps p

19、iling up.Unit4填词familiarstrikingsimilarsingaldifficultusefulmeaningfulsmoothmentalmunicipalThis paper is smooth to the touch.Language learning research shows that successful language learning are similar in many ways.That is a mental hospital.The municipal buildings those in which towns officials wo

20、rk.Is the vocabulary controlled and taught in meaningfulcontextHe gave me some useful advice.Your name sounds familiar to me.Andrew had a single purpose, only to make money.There is a new striking picture hanging in the Town Hall.All things are difficult before they are easy.汉译英你难以记住毫无意义的信息。Its diff

21、icult for you to remember the information that doesntmake any sense to you.联想旨在将我们要记住的与已记住的信息联系起来。The purpose of association is associate what we want to remember with the information.将单词分类有利于记忆。Categorizing words helps memory.不用说，如果图书馆的书陈列的毫无章法，读者不可能找到他们所需要的书。Needless to say, if the books in a libr

22、ary were kept in random order, it would be impossible for readers to find the books they want.将信息处理为一幅完整的画面存放在脑海里，可以帮助保持记忆。Keeping in mind the information formed into an integrated image can help us to preserve a memory.填词Needless meaningfulrandom abilityassociate withFocus accuratelyrelate to repet

23、itionimprovement imagepreserveHe has the ability to swim like a fish.He works slowly but accurately.The large photo on the wall becomes the focus of interest.Your worries are needless,Ill be all right.She gave her husband a meaningful look.When his father came in,useful in learning English.We should

24、 preserve some historical buildings in the moderncity.With the help of his teacher, he showed improvement.The image of the trees in the lake looks lovely.He wished to forget everything associate with hischildhood.We usually relate result tothecause.汉译英他们的研究主要集中在成年人的学习技能上。（focuson ）Their research mai

25、nly focuses on adults learning techniques.这些短语怎么用是很有意义的。（Itismeaningfulto. ）It is meaningful to know how to use these phrases.成年组有十五人组成。(consistof)The adult group consists of 15 persons.不用说，我们大家都很清楚这些事实。(needlesstosay)Needless to say,we all know the facts well.记忆力指的是记住过去的事件和经历的能力。 (refer to, the abi

26、lity to) Memory refers to the ability to remember the past events and experiences. 我总是把那支歌同我的学校联系起来。 (associate with) I always associate that song with my school life.UNIT 5Eager sppose poisonous overseas widespread substitute digest foundation mixture similar 1Orange is amixture of yellow and red.2

27、Some snakes are poisonousWe should stay away from them.supposemany of his beliefs are but fallacies.doctor asked him to eat food which is easy todigest .discovery has attractedwidespreadattention.you can easily tell anoverseas student by his skin colour .waves are similar to lingt waves except that

28、their wavelength is much greater.theory is short of scientificfoundation.boy was eager for success.use honey as a substitute for sugar.翻译1 我们还没有找到一个代替他的人。We have not found a substitute for him.2 孩子们很愿意成为像电影中英雄们那样强壮勇敢的人。Children are eager to become as strong and brave as heroes in the film.3 他被认为是我们当

29、中跑的最快的人。4 有些故事流传很广，而另外一些故事却不是这样。Some stories are widespread ,while others are not.5 事实上，肉和土豆是可以同时吃的。As a matter of fact, meat and potatoes can be eaten together.6 人们常把学校看成一个小社会。Schools are often thought of as a small society.1 第二次世界大战期间的士兵吃了大量的土豆。Soldiers during World War II ate a great many potatoe

30、s.2 有一种错误的观念，吃某种动物就可以吸取这种动物的优良品质。There is a wrong idea that by eating an animal you can get the good qualities of that animal for yourself.3 鱼是否为最佳益脑食品有待证明。4 牛奶含有丰富的蛋白质，许多人用他当早餐。Milk contains rich protein, and many people drink it for breakfast.5 今天，有不少人对某些食品有错误的认识。Today, many people hold wrong idea

31、s about some food.UNIT6Please _ stick to _the timetable, and make no changes in what has been agreed upon.Could youchange this fifty penceintofive tens for me, pleaseWe shouldstick tothe main road since were not sure of the way.We d better do our Christmas shopping now. Time isrunning out.Young chil

32、dren soonpick upwords they hear their elders use.When the prince kissed the cat, itchanged intoa beautiful princess.We decided it would be best to go home before our moneyhad run out.He picked uphis hat and went out.The boy issorting outthe foreign stamps he has collected.We mustsort outthe good app

33、les from the bad.众所周知，钻石是最坚硬的东西。It is well known that diamonds are the hardest substance.2.今天的大部分钻石不是从河床中发现的，而是从深藏在地下的岩石中开采出来的。Most diamonds today are not found in steam beds, however, they are mined from rock formations deep inside the earth.3 钻石刚开采出来时并不是光彩照人。Diamonds do not look very impressive as

34、 they are mined.4.他干任何事都没有常性。He has no persistence in doing anything.5.活火山（ active volcano）爆发是一种可怕的自然现象。 The eruption of an active volcano is a terrible phenomenon.extremelyblast1.As anpressuredestroyexperiencedcrystalhandfulformationflowexperiencedunusualworker, he knows the how and the why.2.Extre

35、mecold will do harm to the crops in this area.3.Heat causes theformationof steam from water.4. The manager of this company is working under great pressure.5.The hill wasblastedaway so that a road could be built.6.Grandmother threw ahandfulof rice to the chilkens.7.He bought fivecrystalwine glasses.9

36、.I like that painting; it s most unusual.10. Many riversflowto the sea.请把你要的东西清理出来并把其余的全部扔掉。(sort out)Please sort out what you want ang throw away the rest.这部电梯的价钱比预计的要稍微高一些。(somewhat)The price of this elevator is somewhat higher than expected.这些图案十分受青年人欢迎。(be popular with )These pictures are very p

37、opular with young people.他不写了，因为他的笔没有墨水了。(run out of)He stopped writing because his pen had run out of ink.有经验的人都能够立即分辨出来那个是真的。(experienced, immediately)Experienced pople can tell immediately which one is real.医学院的学生们现在正在观察一项手术Students in the medical college are observing an operation.三月份风刮得很厉害。Wind

38、 blows hard in March.你打算在哪里挂那张照片Where are you going to hang this picture她下楼梯的时候摔倒了。She fell down when she was going downstairs.亨利跟史密斯小姐学烹饪学了几年了How many years has Henry learned cooking from Miss Smith.历史老是说，第一次世界大战1918 年结束。The history teacher said that World War I ended in 1918.从今天早晨起玛丽就一直在等你。Mary ha

39、s been waiting for you since this morning.我姐姐告诉我，节目一点也没意思。My sister told me that the program was meaningless.如果你明天早晨八点来，就可以在办公室见到他。If you come at 8 tomorrow moning,you will see him in the office.这部电影你看过没有Have you seen the film.我看过，我是在南京看的。Yes ,I saw it in Nanjing.Unit7Fill in the following blanks wi

40、th with words listed below in their peoper formsidustrial industrialize nuclear nucleus relate Relative traditionally basically divorce extended1. M job is basically make sure that the computer system keeps working properly.2. Traditionally the company s main mekets have been in Britain and the USA.

41、3. Tey are going on an extended holiday to Australia.4. Tey got divorced after only six months of mattiage.5. I two things are related there si a connection between them.6.He is arelativeoffather is married to my aunt.7.Shenyang is one of the most important industrial cities in our country.8.China i

42、s gettingindustralizedvery rapidly.9.Severalnuclearpower stations are to be built in this part of that country.100 books serve as thenucleuscities in our school library.Translate the following sentences into English.在美国有许多单亲家庭和再婚家庭。There are many single parent families and remarried families in the

43、United States.毫无疑问，大家庭通过血缘关系或婚姻关系组成。Undoubtedly, the extended family is related by blood or by marriage.中国的核心家庭往往由父亲、母亲和独生子女组成。The nuclear family in China usually consists of father,monther and their only child.家庭无论对年轻人还是老年人都意味着某种归属。Family means a sense of belonging for both the young and the old.大多

44、数人长大以后，不愿跟父母一起生活。Most people are unwilling to live with their parents when they grow up.Translste the following sentences into English.在现在家庭中父母都挣钱养家。（earn）In todayfamilies, both the father and the mather earn money for the family.他是一名教师，而她的哥哥是一名工程师。（while）She is a teacher, while her brother is an en

45、gineer.按传统，中国青年在长大成家之前一直与父母同住。（traditionally ，until ）Traditionally,Chinese young people live with their parents until they grow up and marry.所有的教师都很关心我学习方面的进步。（care for）All teachers care for the progress in my studies.在一些家庭中，父母双方都是既工作又照顾家和孩子。（take care of）In some families, both parents work and take

46、 care of the house and children.这个组分成了两个，因为它太大了。（split）This group was split into two because it was too large. 他们计划扩展他们在这个领域中的研究。（ extend）They plan tl extend their research in this field.两年亲她同丈夫离了婚。（divorce）She divorced her husband two years ago.Translste the following sentences into English.联合国是不是

47、1945 年成立的Was the United Nations founded in 1945据说他受伤很严重。It is said that he was seriously injured.这所建筑物将由福特（ Ford）博士设计。This building will be designed bu .上次会议是在哪里召开的Where was the meeting held last time美洲是哥伦布（ Columbus）1492 年发现的吗Was America discovered by Columbus in 1492这项任务必须由你来完成。The task must be do

48、ne bu you.这个病人应该很小心地治疗。The patient should be treated carefully.人们在火车站给她以热烈的欢迎。She was given a warm welcome at the railway station.大家叫他老王，虽然他一点也不老。He is called Lao Wang, though he is not old at all.我回去的时候，大门已经关了。When I got home, the door had been closed.Unit8The children s works were display in the w

49、all.Your plan is excellent in theory, but would it succeed in practiceThe university was established more than one hundred years ago.They live in a house remote from cities.We noticed it from visual observation.The ship signaled its position to the control tower.The only access to the farmhouse is a

50、cross the fields.What channel did you watch on television last nightThe news programme will be transmitted at 7:.The transportation of oil will become a big problem since the oil field is in a remote area.卫星不仅能够传送电视广播，而且能够传送电话.Satellites are capable f transmitting not only television broadcasts, but

51、 also telephone calls.从理论上讲，每个人都可以受到教育.In theory, everyone can be educated.你应该该按医生的指导去服这种药.You should follow the doctors instructions on how to take the medicine.计算机系统可以同时传送声音和图像.The computer system is able to transmit sounds as well as pictures.是现代技术使我们走向成功.It is the modern technology that leads us

52、 to success.这个病人应该与其他病人隔离开.This patient should be isolated form other patients.这位士兵表现出勇气和技能.The soldier displayed his bravery and skills.他的实验充分证明了那条心理学原理.His experiments have fully demonstrated the psychological principle.Unit 9P2401. The letter is written in a formal style.2. They have few occasion

53、s to speak English.3. He taught us a highly scientific method.4. The matter won tconcern anybody but you and me.5. She lost all her possessions in the fire.6. They discussed the weather and other topics.7. We gave the foreign visitor a very formal greeting.8. After marriage , he cultivated his inter

54、est in cooking.9. If it is convenient , please send us the information as early as possible.10. You may take it as an absolute fact.Translate sentences.成功属于那些努力工作的人。Success belongs to those who apply themselves to work.到了那个国家以后，他发现几乎没有什么场合可以说汉语。When he arrived at that country , he found that there w

55、as few occasions to speak Chinese.相互理解对于友谊是至关重要的。Understanding is of great importance to friendship.世界上没有两片完全相同的树叶。There are no two leaves that are the same in the world.5. 我说他们是朋友，并不是他们什么都分享。When I say they are friends , I do not mean that they share everything.会议涉及贸易和农业。The meeting concerned trade

56、 and agriculture.如果形势变坏，可能出现严重问题。If the situation goes worse , a serious problem may come up.我宁愿今天去，不愿明天去。I would rather go today than tomorrow.汽车是由许多不同的零件构成的。A car is made up of many different parts.那个逃跑了的囚犯仍然逍遥法外.The escaped prisoner is still at large.Unit 10填空at nightin the light ofat leastregard

57、less of in advancebe willing to layasideadapt tocarry outcombinewithWill people learn a languageregardless of method, materials,or teacherSurely nothing could be going on there so lateat night .Please analyze itin the light of the principles we discussed.The food wasntgood, but at least it was cheap

58、.I am willing to pay a reasonable price.I was chosen tocarry out the experiment.There is no reason why you shouldnttell them in advance what you are going to do.I suggested he shouldadapt himself to the new conditions.Why dontyou lay that problem aside for a while and work at it later Some moviescombine education with enterainment.attitudeenvironmentcuriosityimaginationrelationshipphenomenonfailuresolutionevidencefindingsFailure is the mother of success.Im not going to give my so