《高考英语一轮复习 Module 2 The Renaissance Developing and Developed Countries课件 外研版必修3》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语一轮复习 Module 2 The Renaissance Developing and Developed Countries课件 外研版必修3（38页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。
1、Module 2Developing and Developed Countries 第一板块重点单词第一板块重点单词1. measure vt. 测定测定; 测量测量; 评估评估; 有有长长(宽、高等宽、高等) n. 尺寸尺寸; 措施措施(1)be measured by/in用用来衡量来衡量(2)make. . . to ones measure 按某人的尺寸做按某人的尺寸做take measures(to do sth. )采取措施采取措施(做某事做某事)【误区点拨【误区点拨】(1)measure表示表示“措施措施”时时, 常用其复数形式。常用其复数形式。(2)measure表示表示“某
2、物有某物有长长(宽、高等宽、高等)”时时, 为不及为不及物动词物动词, 其后接表示事物长其后接表示事物长(宽、高等宽、高等)的名词的名词, 不用于不用于被动语态和进行时态被动语态和进行时态; 如果此意义的短语作后置定语如果此意义的短语作后置定语, 要用现在分词的形式。要用现在分词的形式。【即时训练【即时训练】单句语法填空单句语法填空(2016北京高考北京高考)Although these _(measure) are not effective forever, they are vital for now. The number of them is less than 1, 000, so
3、 I hope you can take some effective measures _(protect) them. measuresto protectThe new bridge under construction, _ (measure) twice as long as the old one, is due to be completed next month. 完成句子完成句子In the old days, my mother always made new clothes _with Spring Festival coming. 过去过去, 妈妈在春节来临时总是为我量
4、身做新衣服。妈妈在春节来临时总是为我量身做新衣服。measuringto my own measure2. position n. 位置位置; 姿势姿势; 地位地位; 职务职务, 职位职位in a(n). . . position处于处于地位地位/位置位置in/out of position在在/不在恰当的位置不在恰当的位置be in a position to do sth. (因有能力、金钱或权力而因有能力、金钱或权力而)能做某事能做某事hold the position of. . . 担任担任的职务的职务take up (ones) position 就位就位【即时训练【即时训练】完成
5、句子完成句子(2016四川高考四川高考)Students _will be keeping live statistics during basketball games. 处于这一位置的学生要在篮球比赛期间实时记录数处于这一位置的学生要在篮球比赛期间实时记录数据。据。in this positionWhen I know all the facts, Ill be _to advise you. 在我了解所有的事实之后在我了解所有的事实之后, 我就能给你提出建议了。我就能给你提出建议了。At present she _company manager. 她现任公司经理。她现任公司经理。in a
6、 positionholds the position ofIf you were in my position, you would have sympathy for those poor children. 译译: 如果你如果你_, 你也会同情那些可怜的孩你也会同情那些可怜的孩子。子。身在我的处境身在我的处境【熟词生义【熟词生义】His remarks showed that he misunderstood my position on the question. (position意为意为: _)态度态度, 立场立场【易混辨析【易混辨析】表示表示“处境处境”的同义词辨析的同义词辨析p
7、osition表示与其他地点相对而言的某个位置表示与其他地点相对而言的某个位置; 同同时表示社会地位高、工作较为庄重、领取时表示社会地位高、工作较为庄重、领取工资的职位工资的职位state表示状况、情况时表示状况、情况时, 常用单数形式常用单数形式, 与冠词与冠词连用连用, 构成构成in a(n). . . state/in the state of, 指指人或物在环境、外观、心灵、健康等方面人或物在环境、外观、心灵、健康等方面的情形或状况的情形或状况condition表示表示“情况情况, 情形情形, 条件条件”, 常指人或事物常指人或事物目前的情况目前的情况, 常用复数常用复数; 表表“状况
8、状况”时为时为不可数名词不可数名词situation尤指处于某时期的状况、处境、局面、尤指处于某时期的状况、处境、局面、形势形势; 指各种具体情况综合起来的状态指各种具体情况综合起来的状态, 多指危急或重大的事态多指危急或重大的事态, 强调外部因素对强调外部因素对该事态的影响该事态的影响, 常用作单数形式常用作单数形式3. figure n. 数字数字; 图形图形; 人物人物; 身材身材 vt. 计算计算; 认为认为; 描绘描绘(1)a key figure一个关键人物一个关键人物keep ones figure保持身材保持身材(2)figure that. . . 认为认为figure on
9、期待期待, 指望指望; 依靠依靠; 计划计划, 打算打算figure out算出算出, 想出想出, 理解理解, 断定断定, 解决解决figure in把把计算计算/考虑在内考虑在内【即时训练【即时训练】完成句子完成句子(2016浙江高考浙江高考)Children may have greater ability_things than scientists. 孩子们比科学家更有能力弄清楚事物。孩子们比科学家更有能力弄清楚事物。I wonder how Mary has _(保持身保持身材材)after all these years. By working out every day. to
10、figure outkept her figure【巧学助记【巧学助记】figure一词多义一词多义 4. crowded adj. 拥挤的拥挤的(1)be crowded with挤满了挤满了(2)crowdn. 人群人群v. 挤满挤满, 拥挤拥挤a crowd of一群一群, 一堆一堆【即时训练【即时训练】Several boys were crowded around Chad, who declared with a proud smile that he sold six dozen the day before. (改错改错)(_)crowded改为改为crowdingToday,
11、 as the worlds urban population explodes, and cities become more crowded, taller, and more crowded. 译译: 今天今天, 随着世界城市人口的剧增随着世界城市人口的剧增, _。城市变得越来越拥城市变得越来越拥挤挤, (楼房楼房)越来越高了并且更拥挤了越来越高了并且更拥挤了完成句子完成句子There are many video game houses near schools. These places _boys and girls. 学校附近有很多电子游戏厅学校附近有很多电子游戏厅, 这些地方经
12、常挤着许多这些地方经常挤着许多男孩和女孩。男孩和女孩。are always crowded with_lookers-on were there doing nothing to help. 一大群旁观者在那儿袖手旁观。一大群旁观者在那儿袖手旁观。A large crowd of第二板块常考短语句式第二板块常考短语句式1. up to直到直到; 达到达到; 到到为止为止; 忙于忙于; 胜任胜任; 由由决决定定be up to. . . 胜任胜任; 正在做正在做live up to不辜负不辜负, 做到做到It is up to sb. to do sth. 该由某人做某事该由某人做某事It is
13、 up to you随你的便随你的便; 由你来决定由你来决定【即时训练【即时训练】写出黑体部分的含义写出黑体部分的含义(2016北京高考北京高考)California condors are North Americas largest birds, with wing-length of up to 3 meters. ( )He hasnt seen any elephant up to the present day. ( )多达多达直到直到I am sure that I can perfectly live up to your expectations. ( )完成句子完成句子Do
14、nt worry. He _the job you offered him. 不用担心不用担心, 他能胜任你为他提供的这份工作。他能胜任你为他提供的这份工作。不辜负不辜负is up toShall we have red wine or white? _! 我们来点红酒还是白酒我们来点红酒还是白酒? 你看着办吧你看着办吧! Its up to you2. make efforts努力努力 spare no effort不遗余力不遗余力without effort不费力地不费力地, 容易地容易地in an effort to do sth. 试图做成某事试图做成某事【即时训练【即时训练】完成句子
15、完成句子(2016上海高考上海高考)Humans have _to slow down global warming. 人类一直继续努力以减缓全球变暖。人类一直继续努力以减缓全球变暖。We should _to make up for the lost time. 我们应当不遗余力地把失去的时间补回来。我们应当不遗余力地把失去的时间补回来。made continuouseffortsspare no effort_clean up quickly, Mrs Byrnes tossed all the dishes into a big bread pan. 为了尽快收拾干净为了尽快收拾干净,
16、Mrs Byrnes把所有的盘碟都丢进把所有的盘碟都丢进了一个烤面包的大锅里。了一个烤面包的大锅里。In an effort to【知识拓展【知识拓展】“尽一切努力做某事尽一切努力做某事”的表达法还有的表达法还有: try/do ones best to do sth. do all that sb. can to do sth. do what sb. can to do sth. 3. Norway is at the top of the list, while the US is at number 7. 挪威高居榜首挪威高居榜首, 而美国则排在第七。而美国则排在第七。(1)while
17、作为并列连词作为并列连词, 表示对比转折表示对比转折, 意为意为“而而, 然而然而”。(2)while作为从属连词作为从属连词, 引导时间状语从句引导时间状语从句, 意为意为“当当时候时候”; 引导让步状语从句引导让步状语从句, 意为意为“尽管尽管, 虽然虽然”。(3)while用作名词用作名词, 表示表示“一会儿一会儿”。【即时训练【即时训练】写出下列句子中写出下列句子中while的含义的含义(2016北京高考北京高考)For the risk-seekers a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active, while for
18、the rest of us, a part of the brain related to fear becomes active. ( )然而然而(2016江苏高考江苏高考)While too many couples grow apart, we were growing together. ( )He wrote his first novel while studying in a university. ( )尽管尽管当当的时候的时候4. Its an agreement between towns or cities of similarsize and age, and whi
19、ch have similar features such as tourism, industry, culture and entertainment. 这是大小和历史相似的城镇或城市之间的协议这是大小和历史相似的城镇或城市之间的协议, 这些城这些城镇或城市有共同的特点镇或城市有共同的特点, 如旅游业、工业、文化和娱乐如旅游业、工业、文化和娱乐等。等。(1)be of+抽象名词抽象名词= be+该名词对应的形容词形式该名词对应的形容词形式(2)be of+much/some/no/a little, etc. +抽象名词抽象名词be of no use=be useless(3)be of
20、+ the same/different/a(n)+size(s)/weight(s)/height(s)/age(s)/colour(s)/shape(s)/kind(s), etc. 【即时训练【即时训练】句型转换句型转换It was a change that took place without being noticed though it was of the extreme importance. = It was a change that took place without being noticed though it was _. extremely important(2015全国卷全国卷)The“Foreign Cultures”section in our newspaper is very popular among us students. =The“Foreign Cultures”section in our newspaper is_among us students. The two children are of the same age, but are of different heights. 译译: _of great popularity这两个孩子年龄相同这两个孩子年龄相同, 但身高不同。但身高不同。
高考英语一轮复习 Module 2 The Renaissance Developing and Developed Countries课件 外研版必修3
