北京语言大学21秋《英汉 汉英翻译》平时作业1答案参考5

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1、北京语言大学21秋英汉 汉英翻译平时作业1答案参考1. I wish I could _ you somehow for your kindness.A.strawB.issueC.rewardD.own参考答案：C2. It is impossible for us to _ such a difficult task within the limited time.A.fuelB.frownC.fulfillD.frost参考答案：C3. Ill come, _ I dont expect to enjoy myself.A.ifB.sinceC.asD.though参考答案：D4. An

2、 emergency _ is very important in case of fire.A.exitB.depositC.dischargeD.elaborate参考答案：A5. I wrote to my aunt last night. I couldnt _ it any longer.A.delayB.replyC.relyD.opposite参考答案：A6. Oh my gosh! The rice cake almost _ me.A.blockedB.chokedC.checkedD.chatted参考答案：B7. Talk to anyone in the drug in

3、dustry, _ youll soon discover that the science of genetics is the biggest thing to hit drug research since penicillin was discovered.A.orB.andC.forD.so参考答案：B8. She would have to _ her own living when she grows up.A.supportB.produceC.earnD.supply参考答案：C9. 他们去年离婚了。 They were divorced last year.( )A、错误B

4、、正确参考答案：A10. The _ in the river has to be rebuilt.A.courtB.cousinC.damD.damp参考答案：C11. Jack is _ of stealing the books from the library.A.accusedB.witnessedC.strainedD.found参考答案：A12. 现在有许多人在提倡民族化、科学化、大众化。 Many people nowadays are calling for a transformation to a national , scientific and mass style.

5、( )A、错误B、正确参考答案：B13. She likes the _ flower instead of the natural one.A.articleB.adventureC.ancientD.artificial参考答案：D14. China has had _ long tradition of celebrating Mid Autumn Festival throughout _China has had _ long tradition of celebrating Mid - Autumn Festival throughout _nation.A. a; theB. a

6、; aC. the; aD. the; X答案:A15. Food _ is a big industry in this area.A.projectingB.promisingC.processingD.president参考答案：C16. Mr. Wang _ his wife and children when he went to the United States.A.prescribedB.delayedC.decreasedD.deserted参考答案：D17. There were many people present and he appeared only for a

7、few seconds, so I only caught a _ of him.A.glanceB.glimpseC.lookD.sight参考答案：B18. 一Do you know where Liberty Street is?一 Its off Oak Street, near the park._.一Do you know where Liberty Street is?一 Its off Oak Street, near the park._.一 I dont know exactly. Perhaps every five minutes or so.A. The park?

8、Which one do you mean?B. Do you have any idea where Pine Street is?C. By the way, do you know how often the Number 5 bus runs normally?参考答案：C19. Marlin is a young man of independent thinking who is not about _ compliments to his political leaders.A.payingB.having paidC.to payD.to have paid参考答案：C20.

9、A: Have you read either novel of his written recently? B: _.A.No. Neither will IB.No. Nor will IC.Yes, Ive read them allD.Yes, I have参考答案：A21. Many a school in the United States _ to train men in theology.Awas set upBwere setMany a school in the United States _ to train men in theology.Awas set upBw

10、ere set upChas set upDhave set up正确答案：A解析：many a是固定用法，后跟单数名词，与其对应的谓语也用单数。本句是被动句。22. GBP 49 per piece FOB Hamburg less 2% discount.GBP 49 per piece FOB Hamburg less 2% discount.正确23. We can not trust him any more because he often _ his duty.A.owesB.spoilsC.desertsD.neglects参考答案：D24. Do not _ in the e

11、xam. This will do you no good.A.coinB.disasterC.cheatD.resort参考答案：C25. 她的表演不够理想。 Her performance is not so good as one could wish.( )A、错误B、正确参考答案：B26. The widespread practice of “burning the candle at both ends”has created so much sleep deprivation that what is really abnormal sleepiness is now almo

12、st the norm.(英译中)参考答案：“燃烧蜡烛两头”的广泛实践已经导致了大量的睡眠剥夺，真正失常的睡眠如今却都已经被视为正常。27. Unless they are programmed by humans, computers are nothing more than big pieces of meUnless they are programmed by humans, computers are nothing more than big pieces of metal. But once _ what to do, they show extraordinary power

13、 in carrying it out.A. taughtB. teachesC. teachingD. to teach答案:A28. I _ my talk with Tony. Lets go out for a walk.A.have finishedB.had finishedC.finishD.finished参考答案：A29. They spent many years _ for oil in this small island.A.exploringB.explodingC.exposingD.exploiting参考答案：A30. Greater efforts are n

14、eeded before we can _ our goal.A.dozenB.attainC.avenueD.reward参考答案：B31. Please _ yourself from smoking and spitting in public places, since the law forbids them.A.restrainB.hinderC.restrictD.prohibit参考答案：A32. We wish to point out that stipulations in the relative L/C must strictly _ to the stated in

15、 ourWe wish to point out that stipulations in the relative L/C must strictly _ to the stated in our sales confirmation so as to avoid subsequent amendments of the L/C.AconfirmBconformCinformDperformB33. I shouldn&39;t trust him because he _ the police. Ais known by Bknows Chas known toI shouldnt tru

16、st him because he _ the police.Ais known byBknowsChas known toDis known toD34. During the eight years war, many people _ their blood for their country.A.shedB.temptedC.reservedD.devoted参考答案：A35. John _ to be a polite man. But in fact he is very rude.A.pretendsB.assuresC.affordsD.melts参考答案：A36. In th

17、e United States, the foreign policy is decided by the _ government, not by each state.A.federalB.figureC.scientificD.service参考答案：A37. 我们现在正在积极地做准备工作。 We are making busy preparations for that visit.( )A、错误B、正确参考答案：B38. _ is good at French. AMy either children BEither of my children CEither my chil_ i

18、s good at French.AMy either childrenBEither of my childrenCEither my childrenDMy either of childrenB39. If there is no other way to save a _ person in a tall building on fire, fire fighters may spread a net into which the person can jump.A.voltB.wrappedC.trappedD.deserted参考答案：C40. The objects inhabi

19、ting our universe range from the very familiar area of the earth anThe objects inhabiting our universe range from the very familiar area of the earth and its moon to the strange pulsars, neutron stars, and black holes on the fringes of our perception. 银河系的星体繁多，包括人们非常熟悉的地球及其卫星，以及陌生的脉冲星、中子星，直至我们理解为边缘上

20、的黑洞。( )A、错误B、正确参考答案：A41. I wish I _ what is happening there in his room. Aknow Bknown Cknew DshouldI wish I _ what is happening there in his room.AknowBknownCknewDshould knowC42. She is_at training than me. A. good B. better C. bestShe is_at training than me.A. goodB. betterC. best参考答案B43. Computer

21、Software CHENGDUChinese scientists have developed a computer software systemComputer SoftwareCHENGDU-Chinese scientists have developed a computer software system which can automatically translate Internet files into the Chinese language.The software has the capacity to translate 150,000 Chinese char

22、acters per hour, with 80 percent of the total content easily understandable after the translation process.The major problem hindering the development of the Internet in China is the language barrier. Many Chinese users feel that their English is inadequate for operating the Internet, which is predom

23、inantly in English.Development of translation software is part of a high-tech program introduced by the State Science and technology Commission in the niid-1980s.The software, jointly developed by a research institute and a university in Southwest Chinas Sichuan Province, runs in the Windows environ

24、ment. Users can use a mouse to achieve instant translations, while maintaining the original format of documents or pictures.Questions 1-5 are based on Passage1. The passage is mostly taken from _A. a newspaper B. a magazineC. a novel2. Which of the following phrases can be used to replace the word h

25、inder in thesentence The major problem hindering the development of the Internet in china isthe language barrier _A. holding on B. holding toC. holding back3. It can be inferred from the passage that Internet is mainly operated throughA. Chinese B. EnglishC. German4. Which of the following statement

26、s is NOT true about translation software?A. It is part of a high-tech programmeB. It is developed by a research institute and a university in BeijingC. It runs in the Windows environment5. Themouse, in the last paragraph refers to_.A. the device connected to a computer to control the cursors movemen

27、tB. the animal of which the cat is the natural enemyC. a kind of mouse-like toy for children答案：ACBBA44. _from the hilltop, the lake scenery is beyond description.ATo seeBSeeingCHaving se_from the hilltop, the lake scenery is beyond description.ATo seeBSeeingCHaving seenDSeen正确答案：D解析：句意：从山顶上看，湖的景色美的难

28、以表述。本题考查分词短语做伴随状语。由于湖的景色是被看，所以用选项D表被动。45. Since he often travels on business, he can _ himself to sleeping in any place he can find.A.makeB.accustomC.forceD.let参考答案：B46. Her father will never _ of her going to study in the United States alone.A.proveB.agreeC.admitD.approve参考答案：D47. “High” and “tall”

29、 are synonyms: this may be used in speaking of what grows-a tree; that in speaking of what does not grow-a mountain. “High”和“tall”是同义词，后者用以指不生长的东西，如树，前者用来指不生长的东西，如山。( )A、错误B、正确参考答案：B48. _ can be seen from the comparison of these figures, the principle involves the active participation of the patient in the modification of his condition.A.AsB.WhatC.ThatD.It参考答案：A49. The modern camera lens may be coated with more than ten _ for each piece of its glass.A.levelsB.storiesC.layersD.formations参考答案：C50. If your letter is over weight, you must pay for the _.A.excessB.exceedC.checkedD.chased参考答案：A