北京语言大学22春《英语国家概况》离线作业1答案参考21

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1、北京语言大学22春英语国家概况离线作业1答案参考1. Why has Australia always been a continent with few people?A.Because Australia is too far away from EuropeB.Because Australia is the least mountainous and most level of the worlds continentsC.Because Australia is separated from the rest of the world by seasD.Because most of

2、 the continent is hot and dry参考答案：D2. Whistle-blowers are often experts in both senior and lower levels of bureaucracies whWhistle-blowers are often experts in both senior and lower levels of bureaucracies who, discovering that their branch of the organization is in some way corrupt and inefficient,

3、 try to expose this problem.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B3. In western California lies Death Valley, 280 feet below sea level. It is the lowest point in the whole of North America.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A4. Its our duty to preserve the planet for future _.A. personsB. generationsC.Its our duty to preserve the planet f

4、or future _.A. personsB. generationsC. charactersD. nations答案：B5. The Yellowstone National Park was established in 1908 by President Theodore Roosevelt.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A6. To their great _ , the roof of the house caught fire Afear Bfears Ca fear Dthe fearTo their great_ , the roof of the house caugh

5、t fireAfearBfearsCa fear Dthe fearA7. In addition to such tactics as sit-ins, young students also added _ to educate people about the war in Vietnam.A.teach-inB.rock nroll musicC.class boycottD.“march against fear”参考答案：A8. Later, about 122 A.D. in order to keep back the Picts and Scots, the Romans b

6、uilt a wall, called _.A.Great wallB.Wailing WallC.Hidden WallD.Hadrian Wall参考答案：D9. In Britain, the Speaker is a member who is acceptable to all shades of opinion in _.A.the Privy CouncilB.the House of LordsC.the Supreme CourtD.the House of Commons参考答案：D10. Who is the head of Canadian government?A.G

7、overnor generalB.Prime ministerC.Premier参考答案：B11. The Second World War was not an anti-fascist war.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A12. The British Prime Minister is the leader of the political party that wins the most seats in a general election.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B13. The library in the school isn&39;t large. There

8、are only _ books in it. A) six thousand, fiveThe library in the school isnt large. There are only _ books in it.A) six thousand, five hundred and forty-oneB) six thousands and five hundreds and forty-oneC) six thousands, five hundred forty and oneD) six thousand, five hundreds and fourth-oneA注意千位数和百

9、位数的读法和写法。14. Any child in UK may attend, without paying fees, until they are eighteen. Education at this stage is _.A.compulsoryB.optionalC.freeD.expensive参考答案：A15. Which of the following provinces is the home of most French-speaking people in Canada?A.ManitobaB.SaskatchewanC.OntarioD.Quebec参考答案：D16

10、. Since the end of the Second World War the Conservative and the _ parties have been in power by turns.A.RadicalB.LaborC.RepublicanD.Democratic参考答案：B17. Northern Ireland，which takes up the northern fifth of Ireland，is a fourth political division of _.A.the United KingdomB.BritainC.the British IslesD

11、.A or B参考答案：D18. _ are the most numerous in the minorities of the United States.A.blacksB.HispanicsC.Asian-AmericansD.Jews参考答案：A19. _ were the ancestors of the English and the founders of England.A.the Anglo-SaxonsB.the NormansC.the VikingsD.the Romans参考答案：A20. Britain&39;s main cereal crop is _ .A.

12、riceB.barleyC.wheatD.corn参考答案：B21. 妇女自从上个世纪末以来一直在争取平等权利。妇女自从上个世纪末以来一直在争取平等权利。正确答案：Women have been struggling for equal rights since the end of last century.Women have been struggling for equal rights since the end of last century.22. Former President Ronald Reagan used to be a _.A.basketball playerB

13、.sports radio announcerC.conservative political columnistD.sports writer参考答案：B23. Three of the most famous primitive tribes living in the American continent created such brilliant civilizations. They are _.A.the Aztecs, the Incas and the MayasB.the Iroquois, the Pueblo, and the Pima IndiansC.Yadkin,

14、 Coles Creeks, and Smoky Hills参考答案：A24. The diagnosis seems in every case to correspond exactly with all the sensations that I have ever felThe diagnosis seems in every case to correspond exactly with all the sensations that I have ever felt.每次看病的诊断似乎都和我所有的感觉完全相符。25. Mark Twain&39;s works are charac

15、terized by the following except _.A.sense of humorB.egotismC.jokesD.tall tales参考答案：B26. The mayor of the city is a _ old man. A) respective B) respectful C) respecting D) respeThe mayor of the city is a _ old man.A) respectiveB) respectfulC) respectingD) respectableDrespectable值得尊敬的，高尚的；respective各自

16、的；respectful恭敬的，尊敬人的；respecting关于。27. When she opened the door, she found a boy ( )in the snow, weeping.A.lyingB.layingC.lieD.When she opened the door, she found a boy ( )in the snow, weeping.A.lyingB.layingC.lieD.lay答案：A28. No teacher and no student_admitted into the club so far.Ahave beenBhas been

17、CisDarNo teacher and no student_admitted into the club so far.Ahave beenBhas beenCisDare正确答案：B29. The western part consists of high plateaus and mountains formed by the Appalachian Range.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A30. Tom left the room quickly, _ the book _ on the table.A、left, lain openB、leavinTom left the r

18、oom quickly, _ the book _ on the table.A、left, lain openB、leaving, lying openC、left, lay openD、leaving,lie open正确答案:B31. Betty Friedan&39;s The Feminine Mystique, published in 1963, changed the way large numbers of women thought about themselves and other women.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B32. (中译英)她将去纽约，或者确切地讲

19、，她将乘飞机去纽约。(or rather)(中译英)她将去纽约，或者确切地讲，她将乘飞机去纽约。(or rather)答案：She will go to New York,or rather,she will go to New York by air.33. The BBC is an independent public corporation.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B34. It was not until the accident happened _. A) when I realized my carelessness B) that I realizIt was not

20、 until the accident happened _.A) when I realized my carelessnessB) that I realized my carelessnessC) as I realized my carelessnessD) when my carelessness has been realizedB强调句型，强调not until部分。35. _ is the largest city in the US.A.Los AngelesB.ChicagoC.DetroitD.the New York City参考答案：D36. There are so

21、 many dresses there that I really don&39;t know _ to choose. A) whether B) wThere are so many dresses there that I really dont know _ to choose.A) whetherB) whenC) whichD) whyC本句意为：那儿的衣服如此之多，我真不知道该选哪件。此空要填的词应指代dresses，从四个选项看，只有which才作代词，故选C。37. Which of the following is NOT a neighbouring country of

22、 Australia?A.IndonesiaB.Papua New GuineaC.Thailand参考答案：C38. The Parliament of Ireland is composed of two houses: the Dail and the Seanad or the Senate.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B39. The first computer came into being in 1944 and in the same year, the first atom bomb was tested.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A40. Today, the

23、Irish economy is dominated in many ways by many multinationals, particularly in the electronic and pharmaceutical industries.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B41. Distinguish voyage charter, time charter and bareboat charter.Distinguish voyage charter, timecharter and bareboat charter.Voyage charter is the hire of a

24、 ship for a particular voyage. It includes single voyage charter, return voyage charter and successive voyage charter. Time charter means the charterer rents the ship for a certain period. During the period of chartering, the charterer is responsible for a series of work and a lot of expenses appear

25、ed during the transit. Bareboat charter is similar to time charter, but there are some differences. Under the bareboat charter, the ship-owner only provides his charterer with a bare boat during the period of chartering, and the charterer shall employ the crew by himself.42. The official holidays in

26、clude _.A.ThanksgivingB.Saint Patricks DayC.Mothers DayD.Halloween参考答案：A43. Canadian economy is a _.A.resource-based economyB.agricultural economyC.tourism economy参考答案：A44. The Governor-General acts only on the advice of the Executive Council that comprises himself and the Cabinet.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B4

27、5. The Federal Government is supposed to keep independent from the states governments.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B46. On Christmas Day 1066 Duke William, known in history as William the Conqueror, was crowned in Westminster Abbey.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B47. We often have_supper at horne. A. us B.our C.oursWe often ha

28、ve_supper at horne.A. usB.ourC.ours参考答案B48. The system of individual tuition organized by the colleges is referred to as _ system.A.tutorB.tutorialC.mentorD.guidance参考答案：B49. UK can be divided into two major natural regions-the highland zone and the lowland zone.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B50. If only she (know) _ that her behavior was not welcome, she would have been more careful with hIf only she (know) _ that her behavior was not welcome, she would have been more careful with her manners.had known此题测试与过去事实相反的虚拟语气的用法。全句的意思是：“如果她早知道她的行为不受欢迎，她就会多注意点礼貌了。”主句中用了would+have+动词过去分词，故从句中用过去完成式。