北京语言大学22春《英语语音》离线作业1答案参考78

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1、北京语言大学22春英语语音离线作业1答案参考1. Wonld you please show me the way to the _ shop? Ashoes&39; Bshoe&39;s Cshoes DshoeWonld you please show me the way to the _ shop?AshoesBshoesCshoes DshoeD英语中“工厂”“商店”都用名词单数形式表示所有关系，如book shop，paper factory，the bakers(面包店)，the stationerys(文具店)。2. What the organizer of Miss Dig

2、ital World wants to do next is_.Ato sell pictures of bWhat the organizer of Miss Digital World wants to do next is_.Ato sell pictures of beauties for calendarsBto hold another contestCto put the digital beauties into practical useDto start an advertising company正确答案：C由文章最后一段可知，Cerami现在的梦想是成立一个虚拟美女公司

3、，将她们推销给挂历、游戏、广告和电影等产业。据报道，已经有一位美女登上了花花公子的头版，由此可概括为使虚拟美女产生实际效益，故应选C。3. He drives much _ than he did three years ago. A) careful B) carefully C) more carefulHe drives much _ than he did three years ago.A) carefulB) carefullyC) more carefulD) more carefullyD修饰动词drive应用副词形式carefully，且carefully的比较级应在前面加m

4、ore。4. We wish to point out that stipulations in the relative L/C must strictly conform to the stated in ouWe wish to point out that stipulations in the relative L/C must strictly conform to the stated in our sales confirmation so as to avoid _ the L/C subsequently.AamendBamendmentCamendingDto amend

5、C5. Zhou Qiren, a professor in Beijing University, believed that business in the market economZhou Qiren, a professor in Beijing University, believed that business in the market economy must_the right balance between their pursuit of profits and the needs of customers.AregainBassumeCstrikeDdecline正确

6、答案：C6. We solicit a continuance of your confidence and support.We solicit a continuance of your confidence and support.恳请贵方继续给予信任，大力支持。7. This is the _ (poor)excuse I have ever heard.This is the _ (poor)excuse I have ever heard.poorest8. Key Points Concerning A Sales Contract A sales contract embodi

7、es a set of different terms such as qKey Points Concerning A Sales ContractA sales contract embodies a set of different terms such as quality, quantity, payments, delivery, and insurance, etc. When the exporter and customer are negotiating, they should consider and agree upon these terms. Apparently

8、, each party hopes to stipulate terms favorable for himself. But arrangements which are advantageous to one party are often disadvantageous to the other party. Therefore, some practical suggestions and tactics should be given adequate importance in negotiation of a contract. In this sector, you will

9、 have a look on the problems international trade negotiators may face and suggestions in solving them.Name of goodsIt is recommended that the names of goods to be exported correspond to the names used in the customs lists of the importing country, in order to minimize problems at customs, and to fac

10、ilitate calculation of import duties.The exporter should be consistent in the names he uses for his products, referring to them precisely as he does in the catalogs he gives to the importers, for the purpose of avoiding any trouble of breach of an agreement for nonconforming goods.QuantityIn indicat

11、ing length, weight, volume and so on, the metric system should be used unless the sale is between countries which use another system.For goods whose quantity could easily decrease during transportation, the biggest issue will be where and when to establish the quantity as a basis of payment and so o

12、n. The buyer wants the quantity to be determined upon receipt of the goods at his warehouse, while the seller wants to establish the quantity at the time of shipment at his plant. This issue can be solved only in connection with the closely related issues of risk of loss and insurance.QualityAn orde

13、r specifying goods as per sample is apt to lead to trouble, because often it is not made clear that a sample is first requested as a basis for future orders, and because it is not always clear just how much deviation from the sample will be tolerated.It is therefore recommended that the quality of g

14、oods be specified by specifications or detailed description of samples and that these specifications or descriptions be made a part of the agreement.PriceThe contract price will be closely related to the conditions of delivery, such as FOB, CFR, or CIF. One of these delivery terms will be chosen aft

15、er consideration of the economic and political factors involved. The problem here is that these terms are not always understood to mean the same thing. For example, in common practice, delivery is deemed completed, and title to the product and the risk of loss pass to the importer, upon shipment. Th

16、is definition of delivery is called FOB. However, the definition of FOB under Incoterms differs from the definition used in the USA. Therefore, to avoid the problems arising from the different possible meanings of these terms, it is highly recommended that each of these terms, whenever used in an ag

17、reement, be defined in it.A drastic change in the foreign exchange rate could absorb all the profit expected from a transaction or could even cause a deficit. Both parties, therefore, may wish to establish their right to request a price change or to cancel the agreement in such a case.An importer ca

18、n avoid this risk of foreign exchange rate by insisting on a price in his own country.DestinationIn the event that the destination port is too crowded ,and the exporters ship must wait for many days to enter the port, transportation expense will necessarily be increased. These will be borne by eithe

19、r the exporter or the importer depending upon the agreements made between the two. Even in CIF or CFR contracts, it is possible to provide that the importer will bear any additional port charge. If a port cannot be safely used because of war, the doctrine of force majeure usually excuses a ship from

20、 delivering products at the port. In such a case, the exporter should be allowed to deliver the goods at the nearest port possible, especially when the disabling disturbances continue for some time. In general, it is wise for the exporter to set forth in his contract a list of several ports at which

21、 the goods may be delivered.InsuranceThe exporter will want insurance to be taken out to cover war risks, strikes, riots, civil commotion, spontaneous combustion, and other risks of this type which are usually exempted from insurance. The exporter will want this coverage to be at the importers expen

22、se, by means of including the insurance premiums in CIF or CFR prices. Both parties should keep in mind that taking out of insurance will be closely related to the contract clause that allocates the risk of loss. A conlract should make clear when and where the risk of loss or damage passes from the

23、exporter to the importer. The exporter then need not worry about loss or damage after the risk has passed to the importer; and the importer need not worry about insurance covering damages that occur before the risk passes to him.Customs dutyThere will be no dispute over the common practice that cust

24、oms duties are to be paid by the importer. However, the importer will argue that the exporter must pay any additional duties imposed as a result of the exporters errors as to quantity or price indication, and that the exporter should pay any additional expense due to the exporters mistake or mishand

25、ling.The exporter will have to accept such an argument by the importer if the importer has provided clear instructions with regard to labeling, documentation, or other specifications affecting customs procedures with which the exporter has not complied.Questions for reading :Where and when to establ

26、ish the quantity as a basis of payment and so on.$This issue can be solved only in connection with the closely related issues of risk of loss and insurance.$Yes.$By insisting on a price in his own country.$A contract should make clear when and where the risk of loss or damage passes from the exporte

27、r to the importer.9. We have received your letter of July 7,enquiring about the best terms of the goods.We have received your letter of July 7,enquiring about the best terms of the goods.已经收悉贵公司7月7日就本商品最惠条款的询盘。10. CFR Ex tackleCFR Ex tackleCFR吊钩下交货11. I dont think I will ever feel _ spreading rumors

28、.A. consistentB. commonC. comforI dont think I will ever feel _ spreading rumors.A. consistentB. commonC. comfortableD. comparable答案：C12. 6在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与其他部分的读音不同。请找出这个词( )。A.en/ou/ghB.ab/ou/tC.t/ou/chD.y/ou/ng参考答案：B13. Are you feeling _ ? Yes. I&39;m fine now Aany well Bany better Cquite goo

29、d Dquite bAre you feeling _ ?Yes. Im fine nowAany wellBany betterCquite good Dquite betterBany可修饰比较级，quite修饰原级，well的比较级为better。14. 在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与给出单词gr/a/m中斜杠标出的字母的读音相同。请找出这个词( )。A.r/a/diumB.gr/a/duationC.r/a/dioactiveD.ur/a/nium参考答案：B15. What&39;s the difference between Mail Transfer and Tel

30、egraphic Transfer?Whats the difference between Mail Transfer and Telegraphic Transfer?The difference between M/T and T/T is that the instructions of T/T are sent by cable but the instructions of M/T are sent by mail. This means that the exporter can receive the money more quickly, but at the same ti

31、me, the importer has to bear extra costs.16. aIf there is anything we can do to help you, we shall be more than pleased to do so. bWe spare noaIf there is anything we can do to help you, we shall be more than pleased to do so.bWe spare no efforts in endeavoring to be of service to you.cWe shall be v

32、ery glad to handle for you at very low commission charges.dWe assure you of our best services at all times.eIt would give us a great pleasure to render you a similar service should an opportunity occur.D$A$E$B$C17. How do English people use( )?A.a knife and forkB.knife and forkC.the knife and forkD.

33、kniHow do English people use( )?A.a knife and forkB.knife and forkC.the knife and forkD.knife and forks答案：A18. People under eighteen _ to buy strong drinks or cigarettes in some countries. (not allow)People under eighteen _ to buy strong drinks or cigarettes in some countries. (not allow)are not all

34、owed19. Which of the following belongs to the communicative approach?A. Focus on accuracy.C. FoWhich of the following belongs to the communicative approach?A. Focus on accuracy.C. Focus on strategies.B. Focus on fluency.参考答案：B20. If the results of the learning process in a program are consistent ove

35、r time and betwIf the results of the learning process in a program are consistent over time and between sections of the same course, we can regard it as_.A. consistent instructionB. efficient instructionC. effective instructionD. relevant instruction参考答案：A21. 【C12】AWhenBYetCHoweverDSo【C12】AWhenBYetC

36、HoweverDSo正确答案：B副词however表示前后两句之间的转折关系，但后面往往用逗号隔开，因此此处yet(然而)符合题意。22. It is nice_to you.AtalkBtalksCtalkedDtalkingIt is nice_to you.AtalkBtalksCtalkedDtalking正确答案：D23. Do you feel like_to a movie? No, Id rather_TV.Ato go; watchBgoing; watchCtoDo you feel like_to a movie? No, Id rather_TV.Ato go; wat

37、chBgoing; watchCto go; to watchDgo; watch正确答案：A24. 4在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与其他部分的读音不同。请找出这个词。( )A.carr/ia/geB.id/io/mC.immed/ia/teD.mater/ia/l参考答案：A25. Dieting and Health 写作要点： 1节制饮食的好处(使人健康、苗条等)。 2过度节制饮食的危险性。Dieting and Health 写作要点： 1节制饮食的好处(使人健康、苗条等)。 2过度节制饮食的危险性。 3节制饮食应适当，以保持健康为准则。正确答案：With the deve

38、lopment of social economy people pay more and more attention to their health and going on a diet becomes extremely popular. It keeps people from growing too fat and saves them from many conveniences and diseases related to fatness. At the same time it provides people with sufficient nutrition to kee

39、p them in a fit condition. Besides its good effects on peoples health going on a diet can also help many young girls become slim and bring their dream into reality.rn However if carried too far going on a diet could become extremely dangerous. It often happens in the cases of some young girls. With

40、all their eagerness to have a beautiful figure they will even risk their lives to lose weight. The tragedy of young carpenter has proved this. Even if it doesnt cost their lives it will damage their health to a certain degree. Thus apart from its positive effects going on a diet has its bad side-eff

41、ects. The proper way to use it is to put health in the first place. If it is good for our health stick to it; if not just abandon it.Withthedevelopmentofsocialeconomy,peoplepaymoreandmoreattentiontotheirhealthandgoingonadietbecomesextremelypopular.Itkeepspeoplefromgrowingtoofatandsavesthemfrommanyco

42、nveniencesanddiseasesrelatedtofatness.Atthesametime,itprovidespeoplewithsufficientnutritiontokeeptheminafitcondition.Besidesitsgoodeffectsonpeopleshealth,goingonadietcanalsohelpmanyyounggirlsbecomeslimandbringtheirdreamintoreality.However,ifcarriedtoofar,goingonadietcouldbecomeextremelydangerous.Ito

43、ftenhappensinthecasesofsomeyounggirls.Withalltheireagernesstohaveabeautifulfigure,theywillevenrisktheirlivestoloseweight.Thetragedyofyoungcarpenterhasprovedthis.Evenifitdoesntcosttheirlives,itwilldamagetheirhealthtoacertaindegree.Thus,apartfromitspositiveeffects,goingonadiethasitsbadside-effects.The

44、properwaytouseitistoputhealthinthefirstplace.Ifitisgoodforourhealth,sticktoit;ifnot,justabandonit.26. His father draws his _ at the end of each month. Asalary Bwage Cfees DpaymentHis father draws his _ at the end of each month.AsalaryBwageCfeesDpaymentA27. Hardly had I _ when the play began. A) seat

45、ed B) been sat C) sitted D) been seatedHardly had I _ when the play began.A) seatedB) been satC) sittedD) been seatedDhad后加过去分词形成过去完成时，had been seated表示就座，或可用had sat。28. About the sixth century when few Europeans could read, the Chinese _ Paper. Ainvented BAbout the sixth century when few Europeans

46、could read, the Chinese _ Paper.AinventedBhad inventedChave invented Dhad been inventedB在公元6世纪之前发生的事情，是过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。29. 1在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与其他部分的读音不同。请找出这个词( )。A./ei/therB.f/ai/lC.dec/i/deD.tr/y/参考答案：B30. Can you come here next Friday? Sorry, I _ . Acan&39;t Bmustn&39;t Cneedn&39Can you come her

47、e next Friday?Sorry, I _ .AcantBmustntCneedntDmay notA31. A computer is a machine whose function is to accept data and process them into informationA computer is a machine whose function is to accept data and process them into information计算机是能接收数据并能处理成信息的机器。32. Will you go shopping with us this afte

48、rnoon? _. But I&39;ve got quite a lot of homework to doWill you go shopping with us this afternoon?_. But Ive got quite a lot of homework to do.A) Of course.B) Id like to.C) Thats all right.D) No, I wont.B此题含义为：今天下午你能和我们一起去逛街吗?我很想去，但是我还有很多家庭作业要做。But之后是对前面想去逛街的一个否定，委婉的谢绝的方式就是用Id like to, but.。33. We

49、now avail ourselves of this opportunity to write to you with a view to entering into business relWe now avail ourselves of this opportunity to write to you with a view to entering into business relations with you.现在我们借此机会致函贵公司，希望和贵公司建立业务关系。34. Preference of people , their custom and tradition _ a ve

50、ry important role in the packing of gooPreference of people , their custom and tradition _ a very important role in the packing of goods for consumption.play35. 【C8】AincreasesBimprovesCadvancesDraises【C8】AincreasesBimprovesCadvancesDraises正确答案：B四个词中只有improve能与health搭配，表示改进或增进健康。36. As our usual prac

51、tice, insurance covers basic risks only, at 110 percent of the invoice valueIf covAs our usual practice, insurance covers basic risks only, at 110 percent of the invoice valueIf coverage against other risks is required, such as Breakage, Leakage, TPND, Hook and Contamination Damages, the extra premi

52、um involved would be for the buyers account.按照我们的惯例，只保基本险，按发票金额110%投保。如果要加保其他险别，例如破碎险、渗漏险、盗窃遗失险、钩损和污染险等，额外保险费由买方负担。37. 一 Do you mind if I take off my coat? 一 _ A. Of course not, make you一 Do you mind if I take off my coat?一 _A. Of course not, make yourself at home.B. No, thanks. Thats really nice of

53、 you.C. Thats too kind of you.参考答案A38. My study of maths has _ much of my time, but it has given me a great deal of enjoymeMy study of maths has _ much of my time, but it has given me a great deal of enjoyment.A. taken offB. taken downC. taken awayD. taken up答案:D39. 警察用武力将人群赶走。警察用武力将人群赶走。正确答案：The po

54、lice cleared out the crowd by force.The police cleared out the crowd by force.40. Not a single mistake _ in the test.A.he madeB.did he makeC.he has madeD.made he参考答案：B41. Which of the following can best express the main idea of the passage? ( )AHenry Ford chanWhich of the following can best express

55、the main idea of the passage? ( )AHenry Ford changed American society with his invention of cars.BHenry Ford had a personality different from ordinary people.CHenry Ford was one of the greatest American industrialists.DHenry Ford built the first assembly line in the world.正确答案：C42. He has proved his

56、 courage in battle.(英译中)He has proved his courage in battle.(英译中)答案：他在战斗中证明了自己的勇气43. Validity of Agreement This Agreement, when duly signed by the parties concerned, shall remain in foValidity of AgreementThis Agreement, when duly signed by the parties concerned, shall remain in force forto be effec

57、tive as fromtoIf a renewal of this Agreement is desired, notice in writing should be given by either party one month prior to its expiry Should one of the parties fail to comply with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the other party is entitled to terminate this Agreement协议有效期：本协议经有关双方签字后保

58、持有效年，从某日期起到某日期止。如果一方需要延长协议，必须在满期前一个月书面通知另一方。如果一方未能履行协议条款，另一方有权终止本协议。44. 在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与给出单词de/b/t中斜杠标出的字母的读音相同。请找出这个词( )。A.ha/b/itB.a/b/oveC.clu/b/D.clim/b/参考答案：D45. In other words, if the breakage is surveyed to be less than 5%, no _ for damage will be entertaIn other words, if the breakage i

59、s surveyed to be less than 5%, no _ for damage will be entertained.AclimateBcomplainsCclientsDclaimsD46. (Having been) finished (his) breakfast, (he) went out (for) a walk.AHaving beenBhisCheD(Having been) finished (his) breakfast, (he) went out (for) a walk.AHaving beenBhisCheDfor正确答案：A解析：主语he和分词动词

60、finish是主动关系，改“Having been”为“Having”。47. English_in America.A. is speakingB. is spokenC. are spokenEnglish_in America.A. is speakingB. is spokenC. are spoken参考答案：B48. You can infer from the passage that the people who are presently supposed to pay the highYou can infer from the passage that the peopl

61、e who are presently supposed to pay the high est percentage of their income in taxes are the _.ArichBmiddle classCpoorDbusinessmen正确答案：A解析：第2段开头讲现在政府采用“progressive tax”，所以交税多的人即为富裕的人。49. Every man and every woman _ (be)satisfied with the solutionEvery man and every woman _ (be)satisfied with the solutionis50. 42在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与其他部分的读音不同。请找出这个词( )。A.tr/ai/ningB.br/ai/nC.rem/ai/nD.s/ai/d参考答案：D