语法填空答题技巧及强化练习

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1、实用文案语法填空答题技巧及强化练习语篇型语法填空题备考思路大致有如下特点：一、给出动词基本形态，填写词性词形转化( 转为名词、形容词) ，或填写谓语部分，可能需要填写两个或三个词，或是填写非谓语动词；二、给出形容词，需要填写比较级、最高级，或词性词形转化，转化为副词，或是填写反义词(前缀)；三、给出副词，填写比较级、最高级，或是填写反义词；四、不给提示词，主要填写介词、连词、冠词和代词。有提示词： 考查 谓语动词非谓语动词形容词副词无提示词：考查冠词介词连词 代词【语法填空考点】纯空格题：冠词：a,an,the指示代词： this,that,those,these人称代词： I， me,the

2、m,they,he,his 等形容词性物主代词：your,my,his,its 等代词名词性物主代词： mine,his,its,hers,yours,ours 等反身代词： themselves,yourself,yourselves,himself,herself,itself,ourselves等不定代词： another,other,some,many,much, little,anything,somebody,no,such 等关系代词： who,whom,which,that,as 等疑问代词： what,whatever,which,who 等介词： in,at,on,abov

3、e,below,through,across,onto,into,over,after,before,as(做为)等连词从属连词： since(既然，自从 ),because,as(因为 ),although,though,after,before并列连词 : but,not only.but also.;or,and,for （因为）等起 连 接 作 用 的 副 词 ： however,therefore,thus,besides， then,next,first,also,instead，too,never,not等有提示题：谓语动词的时态和语态（主谓一致）表具体某次情况： to do非谓

4、语动词作主语 / 宾语表习惯 / 一般情况： doing作目的 / 结果 / 形容词后的状语： to do(adj. enough to do,too.to do,only to do等 )主动或正在进行：doing作定语 / 状语 / 补语：被动或完成： done未发生： to do形容词和副词及其对应的比较级、最高级和词类转换（词性转换、加否定或反义的前/ 后缀）等。【语法填空七字诀】“全”：看完整句；“位”：确定空格所处的位置，分清在句子当中充当什么作用（词性为主）；“考”：知道考什么；“形”：知道用什么形式（主被动，词性的变化，特别是不规则词形的变化和书写等）；“断”：对于长难句，要学

5、会断句（断成相对完整的小单位，使空格的位置明朗化）；“删”：对于复杂句，要学会删掉修饰部分，让句子的基本结构浮出水面。“查”：填完后，读一遍，看是否自然通顺、前后一致、符合逻辑，看整体是否完整。考点 1.动词的时态和语态标准文档实用文案(1). The sun was setting down when my car _ ( break ) down near a remote and poor village .(2).Being too anxious tohelp an event developoften_ ( result) inthe contraryto our intentio

6、n.(3).That was definitelynot an attractiveideaso Ipolitelydeclinedherinvitation,_ (close)my book and walked away.(4). I _(impress) by its garden-like campus, its enthusiasticstudents andespeciallyits learning atmosphere.(5). They didn t take many chances in their lives. They usually _ (follow) order

7、s.【小结】 动词的时态、语态是每年的考点，也是历年高考重点考查的项目，通常1-2 道题。 重点考查的是时态 ，且多与语态一起考查。时态理解错误在考生中是常见的，把握命题人的意图是至关重要的。【解题思路】 1).先判断所给动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词，2).谓语动词的话，判断用主动语态还是被动语态，3).判断用哪种时态（根据时间状语、另一动词或具体的语境、）。4).确定所填动词的形式，保证谓语动词时态、语态、人称和数的一致。5).特别注意：时态变化时不规则动词的拼写。考点 2. 非谓语动词(1). Miss Bean expected me to have my own opinion abo

8、ut difficult questions and taught me that_ (think) for oneself was the real key to success in learning.(2).With Father s Day around the corner,I have taken some money outof the bank _ (buy) presentsfor my dad.(3). _ (approach) the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.(4).

9、The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if _ (carry) out regularly, canimprove our health.(5). _ (seat) in your home, your are capable of finding a lot of sources.(6).Some peoplesay thatoldest children, who aresmartand strong-willed,are verylikely_(succeed).(7). With the problem _ (sol

10、ve), I felt proud of my achievement.(8). My pupils, Donnie _ (include), adored her.(9). Therefore, good learning habits can help us gain great learning results(include)high scores and abundant knowledge.(10). The last one _ (arrive) pays the meal.(11). Before _ (come) into the house in Japan, it is

11、good manner to take off your coat.(12). Once _ ( ask), everyone needs to co-operate without hesitation.(13). From his bag he took out a bowl of _ (boil) rice and started to eat.(14). Then I went to a post office to have them(deliver) by air without delay.(15).Inside thebuilding,the studentssaw nothi

12、ngbut broken wallsand doors and pieces ofthe building22 .(lie) all over the place.【小结】非谓语动词每年必考，至少1 道题，主要考查：1).动名词和不等式做宾语的区别；2).非谓语动词做宾补的区别；3).非谓语动词的时态、语态、否定式和复合结构。【解题思路】1) 确定非谓语动词； （先分析句子结构，若句子已有谓语动词且不是并列谓语时，所给的动词就是非谓语动词）2) 确定用哪种非谓语动词； （在句子中作什么句子成分，结合固定搭配和习惯用法）3) 确定语态；（结合与逻辑主语的关系，确定填哪种语态）4) 确定用那种时态

13、； （非谓语动词所表示的动作与句中谓语动词的动作生的先后关系确定时态）考点 3.形容词、副词(1). Then he started spending money on 37（ necessary ） things. When we got together for a meal at arestaurant, Al paid every time.(2).It worked 40._ （ well ） thanI had everimagined,and before long she knew every kid s name,and they were all playing tag a

14、 kind of game!(3). They said their finding was much more36(color)than it should have been.(4).I am not at all used to this cold weather,31I am glad to say that I have all the clothes forthis32 (freeze) weather.(5). The Old Library today contains about 13,000 manuscripts and more than 800,000 books,

15、and many ofthem are very _ (value).(6).Only in this way willyou know how to arrangeyour timeand to spend your time 9._(proper) 标准文档实用文案(7).Whenthe horse withthe bell returns to the barn each evening, he will stop _ (frequent)to look back, making sure that the other isnt too far behind to hear the be

16、ll.(8).He had witnessed too many deathsand wounds at theBattleof Solferino in Italyfour years _(early), in which 40,000 people were killed, wounded or missing.(9). One of the _ (bad) gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher, MsChen.(10). I may _（ probable） protest loudly when

17、you try to wake me up.【小结】 主要考查点是形容词作定语、形容词和副词的比较级、形容词和副词的相互转换等。【解题思路】 (1). 先分析句子成分，作定语、表语、补语等用形容词；修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语、或整个句子用副词；注意：形容词（短语）可作伴随状语或结果状语。(2).结合上下文，分清句子结构，正确处理级的变化；注意隐含的比较级。(3).注意特殊的形容词、副词的比较等级的句型。(4). 注意比较级的修饰词: 表“ 稍微” a bit,a little, some , any； 表“ -得多” much, very much,far, a great/good d

18、eal, by far, a lot ;表 “ 更加 ” still, even, rather, yet等以及另外一些表程度的修饰词 （ 序数、 倍数、分数、 百分数等）考点 4.派生词（词性变换）(1). Most of the _( Africa ) are still living in poverty.(2). China s _ ( develop) of economy needs more careful planning.(3). Can you tell me the _ ( long) of the Great Wall ?(4). I m very thankful f

19、or your _ ( help ) me.(5). Going out for a part-time job can _ ( rich ) one s social experience.(6). He _ ( achievement) a lot in the field of science in the past ten years.(7). The article _ ( simple ) to make it easy for students to understand.(8). What s the _ ( rich ) businessman in China ?(9).

20、He has become the _( clever ) of the two.(10). I hope the dream that becoming a _ ( piano) will come true.(11). He is _ ( comfort ) because he s ill.(12). I was sorry to find him _ ( conscious ) of the importance of study.(13). The boy jumped up and down _ ( happy) at the news.(14). The old lady is

21、_ ( extreme ) glad to see her daughter come back.(15). The lady was broken down by a car . _ ( fortunate ) there was no one nearby.(16). This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their _ ( nature ) course.(17). Previous research has indicated that“number sense ” is _ (base) to humans.(18).

22、_ (lazy), lying, stealing and so on are all easily formed bad habits.(19). Everyone gets _ (frustrate) sometimes.(20). He was very _ (sleep) and wanted to sleep.【小结】派生词每年都有，要求考生分析句子成分和结构，判断空格考查的词类，再结合上下文和构词法填上适当的词形。【解题思路】词的前后缀，特别是否定前缀。考点 5.名词、数词(1). The order in which they finished would decide the

23、order of their31（ appear ） in the Chinesecalendar.【小结】要注意语境中词性的判断、词的转换、序号和倍数的表示法。广东考题常给出提示词要求用它的正确形式填空【解题思路】1.判断是否填名词； （一般在冠词、物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格和一些不定代词后面）；2.注意名词的活用和具体的考查方式；a )考名词的书写方式b )单复数变化；c )是不可数名词具体化（不可数名词在特定的情况下可转化成可数名词）；d )名词修饰名词等。考点 6.冠词(1). There was once _31_beautiful girl who hated herself

24、because she was blind.(2). Poems have38close relationship with our languages.(3). This proverb just means that there is nothing like 31_ urgent need for setting people towork to find a way of meeting it.标准文档实用文案(4).A couple ofmonths later,on December 10,38anniversaryof AlfredNobelsdeath,they receive

25、their prizes from the Swedish King a Nobel diploma, a medal, and 10 million Swedish crowns perprize.(5). The mount of Apollo signifies 35 good sense of beauty; of the Moon, a dreamy disposition.(6). A few minutes later, he ran back to his mother and said, I cant find 39desk.(7). Let s go to _ cinema

26、 that ll take your mind off the problem for a while.(8). He wants to see a much stronger China within _ rest of his life.【小结】冠词是高考的常考点。若空格后面的名词或 形容词 + 名词前没有物主代词his/her/my 等、不定代some/any/other/another等、名词所有格、指示代词this/that/these/those等限定词时，很可能填冠词。【解题思路】1) .如果空格及后面的名词可翻译成“一个 （ 本、种、杯 -）”时，一般填 a/an.如果可翻译成

27、“ 这、这些、那、那些”时， 一般填 the .2) .泛指填 aan , 特指填 the.3).如果名词后面有 : of短语、不定式、分词或从句等做定语时可能填the.【 a/an/the 用法顺口溜】特指双熟悉，上文已提及；世上独无二，序数最高级；普名变专名，习语及乐器。考点 7. 代词(1). Some people are very talented, but they just pay little attention to their studies or work. Beinglazy, 33 talents are wasted.(2). Each age has31 plea

28、sures and pains, and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what eachage gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets.(3). A few years ago, my friend Al won the lottery（彩票） . It changed 31 life.(4). I told her the best way to make friends was to introduce 33. _ when she met someone new.(

29、5).He hopes that 40 ideaof filling“ homeness” intonursing homes and invitingthe communityin will help to“ break conventional practice in long term care.”(6).Today, most people no longer take palmistry seriously; 31 are interested in it as a form ofentertainment.(7). If you still have40 questions, pl

30、ease come to my office .(8). It will also make 34 possible for them to take their favorite jobs in the future.(9). One day, Mrs. White said to her husband, 33is not good for Toms health to live in the cityall the time.(10). And those who find _ difficult to add up the number shouldn t feel too hopel

31、ess.【小结】 广东高考连续四年皆占 2题。常考点： .不定代词 something, anything, everything, nothing, someone, somebody, anybody等的用法。 .替代词 it, that, those , one/ ones的用法。 . it的特殊用法。. 指示代词 this, that, these, those, such等的用法。 . 人称代词格的变化。 . 物主代词、反身代词及疑问代词的用法。【解题思路】代词代的是人还是物。 代词代的是可数名词还是不可数名词。 .代词代的是特指还是泛指。 .代词指代的概念是表示两者之间还是三者或三

32、者以上。 .代词表示的是肯定还是否定概念。 .修饰名词的不定代词（ another, the other, many, much, either, neither, both, any, all, each等）考点 8. 介词(1). I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to who should have thehonor of receiving me _ a guest in their house.(2). Jane Adams was also active in fight

33、ing _ the use of child labor and war.(3). -. _ these proverbs there are often interesting stories.(4). He was very tired _ doing this for a whole day.(5). Television is now playing a very important role _ our life.(6).more than nine thousand young Americans, dissatisfiedwith their training at home,

34、went to Germany_ advanced study.(7). It was in this very room that I gave birth _ Linda seventeen years ago.(8). In those days, we had no phones, so we have to keep in touch _ writing often.标准文档实用文案(9). In short, I believe that it is _ great use to keep a dairy in English.(10). The man had to circle

35、 the airport severaltimes to become familiar _ the controlof theplane.【小结】广东高考连续四年皆有，前三年占2 题， 2010， 2011 年各一题。【考点】.介词与动词、名词、形容词的习惯搭配。.常用介词的用法。【解题思路】1.可以作宾语（介宾或动宾）的结构（名词、代词、动名词、从句）2. 若空格后是上面提到的结构且不在句中作主语，又不在动词后面作宾语，那么这个空格就很可能用介词。3. 习惯搭配 就靠大家多记、多积累。考点 9.连词一（从句）考查定语从句、状语从句（由when / while / if / though /

36、 because / since等引导）、名词性从句（主语/宾语 / 表语 / 同位语从句）【解题思路】若两个句子（含有两个主谓结构）之间没有句号或分号，也没有连词，那空格要填上连词，否则，句子的结构不完整。一、（ 定语从句）(1).The head of the villagewas tyingup hishorse to my car to pullitto a smalltown some 20 kilometersaway _ there was a garage .(2). My pills are in the bedroom, _ I always keep them.(3).T

37、he soldier,_ was watchingthe passengerscoming in,quicklytookthe noticeoffthe seatbeside his(4).At lasttheytriedtofillin the planewithcarbon-dioxide,_ poisonedallthe eightyratsby the poisonous gas.【考点】关系代词和关系副词的选用、非限定性定语从句。【热点】由 whose, where, when, that, as和“介词 +关系代词”引导的定语从句。【注意】 1. when引导的定语从句2. whe

38、re引导的定语从句和状语从句、表语从句的区别3. which引导非限定性定语从句和并列句的区别4. as和 which 的区别： suchas和 the sameas， as is known to all的用法。5. 分隔式定语从句的识别6. 只能用 that 或不用 that 的情况7. 同位语从句和定语从句的区别8. 定语从句的主谓一致二、（ 状语从句）(1).He was verytired after doingthis a whole day, _ he felt veryhappy sincethecropdid “ grow ”higher.(2). He therefore

39、asked the conductor to wake him up _ the train came to Dijon.三、（名词性从句）(1). - I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to _ shouldhave the honor of receiving me as a guest in their house.(2). One day, he came up with an idea _ he would pluck up all of his crop a few in

40、ches.(3).In 1931, Jane Adams was awarded the Nobel Prize for _ she had done for society.Iwas to returnto Guangzhou.(4). If you want to know _ to get rid of hiccups, here are some“ cures ” .(6). As the financial crisis worsens, his father is worried about _ he would lose his work.(7). But don t take

41、any notice of _ I say.考点 10. 连词二（其他） .特殊句式（简单句、并列句、强调句、省略句、祈使句、倒装句、反义疑问句和there be句式的用法等）(1). It is often said that the joy of traveling is _ in arriving at your destination _ in thejourney itself.(2). I thought we d be late for the concert, _ we ended up getting there ahead of time.(3). The artist w

42、as born poor, _ poor he remained all his life.(4). In some places women are expected to earn money _ men work at home and raise their children.(5). He found it increasingly difficult to read , _ his eyesight was beginning to fail.(6). Stand over there _ you ll be able to see the oil painting better.

43、标准文档实用文案(7). It was not until midnight _ they reached the camp site.(8). Ifa familyhas many children,the middle one sometimes gets lost in the crowd.The youngestchild,_,often gets special treatment.(9). I soon found that the key Vernon gave me could not unlock either the front door _ the backdoor.(1

44、0). Cynthina s storyshows vividlythat people remember more how much a manager cares_ how muchhe pays.(11). After you come into the room you won t sit down _ the host asks you to.(12). Some of you may have finished Unit one. If _, you can go on to Unit two.(13). _ is the power of TV that it can make

45、a person suddenly famous.(14). I traveled to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, and _ do many businessmen wholive in downtown Tianjin.(15). So careless was I _ I had forgotten all about that.【考点】 . 强调句 .倒装句 .并列句 .祈使句 . 省略句【注意】句子的结构、主谓一致、时态、语态。【解题思路】表示并列：and， or （否则，或者）表示因果： so， for ，the

46、refore， thus等表示转折： but ，though/although ，however ，yet ，while(然而)等表示时间： before，after，until/till等答案：考点 1.动词的时态和语态( broke ) ( results ) ( closed ) ( was impressed )(lying)考点 2.非谓语动词（ thinking ）(to buy ) ( Approaching) (carried) ( Seated ) (tosucceed) (solved)(included) (including) (to arrive) (coming)

47、(asked ) (boiled) (delivered)考点 3.形容词、副词 (unnecessary) ( better) ( colorful)( freezing)（ valuable ( properly) (frequently)(earlier)(worst)（ probably ）考点 4.派生词（词性变换）（ Africans） ( development) (length ) (helping)( enrich ) (has achieved)( has been simplified)( richest) ( cleverer )( pianist) ( uncomfo

48、rtable) (unconscious) ( happily)( extremely) (unfortunately)(natural ) (basic) (Laziness) (frustrated) (sleepy)考点 5.名词、数词（ appearance ）考点 6.冠词 ( a ) ( a ) ( an ) ( the ) ( a ) ( a ) ( the ) ( the )考点 7.代词 ( their ) (its) ( his ) ( herself) (his ) ( they ) (any)（ it）（ It ） (it)考点 8.介词 ( as ) ( agains

49、t ) ( Behind ) ( after ) ( in ) ( for) ( to ) ( by ) (of) ( with )考点 9.连词一（从句）一、（ 定语从句） ( where ) ( where ) ( who ) (which)二、（ 状语从句） ( but ) (when)三（名词性从句） ( who ) ( that ) ( what ) (how) (what)考点 10. 连词二（其他） .（ not, but ( but ) ( and ) ( while ) ( for ) ( and ) ( that ) (however) (or) (than) (befor

50、e / until) ( so ) ( Such ) ( so (that)2015 年最新真题（新课标一）第二节阅读下面材料，用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空Yangshuo, ChinaItwas raininglightlywhen I_61_(arrive)in Yangshuo justbeforedawn. But I didn t care.A few hours_62_,I d been athome inHong Kong, with_63_(it)chokingsmog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rai

51、n.I d skippednearby Guilin,a dream placefortouristsseekingthe limestonemountain topsand darkwatersoftheLiRiver_64_arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese标准文档实用文案_65_(painting).Instead,I d head straightforYangshuo. For thosewho flyto Guilin,it s only an hour away_66_ car and offers all the scenery of the

52、 better-known city.Yangshuo_67_(be)reallybeautiful.A study of travelers_68_(conduct)bythe website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the townisfastbecoming a popularweekend destinationforpeoplein Asia.Abercrombie& Kent,a travelcompanyinHongKong,saysit_69_(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople_70_(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.【答案】61. arrived62. before/earlier63. its64. that/which65. paintings66. by67. is68. conducted69. reg