重庆市中考英语试卷分析课件

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1、重庆市重庆市20152015年中考英语年中考英语试卷分析试卷分析试题选材试题选材试题命制试题命制基本数据统计基本数据统计考生答题情况分析考生答题情况分析问题及建议问题及建议一、试题选材一、试题选材 “稳中有变稳中有变”的原则下进行了大胆的尝试的原则下进行了大胆的尝试 完型填空的选材较近年来有了重大突破完型填空的选材较近年来有了重大突破 校园外的文章明显增加校园外的文章明显增加，联系社会更加紧密联系社会更加紧密 总体看所选文章西方文化总体看所选文章西方文化味味更加浓厚一些更加浓厚一些二、试题命制二、试题命制更加更加重视重视语境性因素语境性因素语言背景的设置清晰、明了、简洁语言背景的设置清晰、明了

2、、简洁强化文章深层次理解能力的考查强化文章深层次理解能力的考查 但但试题试题总体总体难度略微有所降低难度略微有所降低三、基本数据统计三、基本数据统计表一：基础数据表一：基础数据时间最高分平均分及格率难度有效分13年149.5101.55 66.71%0.68109.514年150105.44 71.01%0.70118.515年150112.78 78.00%0.75121表二：及格以上分数段统计表二：及格以上分数段统计 分数段分数段91-100101-110111-120121-130131-140141-15013年年6.61%8.62%10.49%12.17%16.31%11.24%14

3、年年5.51%6.73%9.12%13.34%20.49%15.05%15年年4.78%6.56%9.27%13.27%20.49%22.76%表三：各大题得分数据（平均分）表三：各大题得分数据（平均分）题号 IIIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIX题型听力30单项20完形20/15阅读30任务6/8完句8/10口语5短文16书面15/1613年25.2713.5712.77 23.254.325.214.056.26.9314年25.6914.8014.70 23.233.955.354.125.218.3715年26.4115.7911.7223.396.747.833.977.799.1

4、3表三：各大题得分数据（得分率）表三：各大题得分数据（得分率）题号 IIIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIX题型听力30单项20完形20/15阅读30任务6/8完句8口语5短文16书面1513年0.840.680.640.780.720.650.810.390.4614年0.860.740.740.770.660.670.820.330.5615年0.880.790.780.780.840.780.790.490.57表四：主客观题目得分统计表四：主客观题目得分统计题型分值平均难度客观题10081.290.81主观题5031.490.63全卷150112.780.75四、考生答题情况分析四、考

5、生答题情况分析（一）、听力（一）、听力 平均平均26.41，得分率，得分率88.03，总，总体完成情况很好。体完成情况很好。 1215年听力部分得分率逐年提年听力部分得分率逐年提高。高。得分率较低的试题有：得分率较低的试题有： 11. A. Michaels. B. Jennys. C. Jacks. （24.24%）W: Hello, Michael. My car is broken. Can you give me a ride?M: Sorry, Jenny. But I think Jack can take you home. (W) Question: Whose car is

6、broken? 15. Who finally sold the house? A. John. B. Henry. (26.11%) C. The woman. W: Henry, do you know John finally sold his house? M: Well, its nice to hear that.W: Its not easy to sell a house these days. M: Thats right. Did he get a good price?W: No, he didnt. He got a little less than what he h

7、ad asked for.M: It isnt bad. W: I hear that he has moved to the countryside. Lets go to visit John next week. M: OK. （二）、单项选择（二）、单项选择 得分率得分率79%，完成情况很好。，完成情况很好。 但问题值得深思：但问题值得深思：考生完成较差考生完成较差的试题多为纯粹考查语言知识的试的试题多为纯粹考查语言知识的试题题！得分率较低的试题有：得分率较低的试题有：21. A terrible earthquake happened in Nepal _ April 25th, 2

8、015. A. on B. in 10.48% C. at D. from22. His uncle will give him _ birthday present. Itll be wonderful. (Its so wonderful.) A. a B. an C. the （10.94） D. /26. They all _ Laura about building a museum here.A. waited for B. handed in C. agreed with 75.82% D. knocked at28. They walked home last night be

9、cause they couldnt _ to take a taxi.A. leave B. buy C. afford 73.75% D. allow30. I will try my best to stop my son from _ the same mistake.A. make B. made C. makes D. making 77.34%33. Helen loves reading. She has read _ books this month. A. five B. fifth （10.25） C. five of （9.39） D. fifth of 37. How

10、 clean your car is! Thank you. It _ very often. A. is washed 67.79 B. washes （10.79） C. was washed （12.78） D. washed38. He has _ arms now and is able to pick the table up with one hand.A. weakest B. weakerC. strongest 12.78D. strongerA+B 12.30%39. Id like to know _. Maybe in the forest. A. whether w

11、e will go camping B. where we will go camping 76.01C. whether will we go camping D. where will we go camping C+D 13.13（三）、完形填空（三）、完形填空 夹叙夹议类文章。话题西方文化味夹叙夹议类文章。话题西方文化味道较浓！离中国学生生活可能有一道较浓！离中国学生生活可能有一点距离，但却是命制完形填空的绝点距离，但却是命制完形填空的绝佳材料！选文创新，但试题简单！佳材料！选文创新，但试题简单！得分率较低的试题有：得分率较低的试题有： I expressed my 41 to go

12、to Europe together with him. 41. A. question 6.39 B. wish 70.62 C. step 11.81 D. place 9.97 On our last night in Paris, 44 we enjoyed the night view (夜景) of the Eiffel Tower, my husband called home. His mother 45 the phone. In a second, my husbands face fell and he looked so worried. 44. A. after 67

13、.29 B. since 15.04 C. though 9.04 D. because 45. A. shouted 19.30 B. finished C. wrote D. answered 65.59（四）、阅读理解（四）、阅读理解 材料新，题材广泛，信息量大。材料新，题材广泛，信息量大。 近三年难度保持一致（近三年难度保持一致（0.78、0.77、0.78）。）。 得分率较低的试题有：得分率较低的试题有： 52、61、62、63、64和和65题。题。 可以看出阅读可以看出阅读D篇还是有一定难度的！篇还是有一定难度的！52. Gone with the Wind is the name

14、 of _. A. a library 19.43 B. a school C. a book 70.50 D. a magazine61. Whats the main idea of this passage? A. Making change bags is difficult. 8.76 B. Pocket money can be helpful. 14.46 C. Giving help brings us happiness. 70.17 D. Every coin has two sides. 5.4362. Before the e-Radiator appears, usu

15、ally the heat of a computer _. A. is sent into the air 68.62 B. helps the five homeowners C. is used twice 12.95 D. makes the computer work better 11.79 63. The e-Radiator is mainly used _. A. to drive the computer B. to help Microsoft C. to heat the computer 33.42 D. to provide heat 52.8564. The Ch

16、inese meaning of the word “device” in this passage is probably “_”. A. 节能节能 15.45 B. 实验实验 7.25 C. 仪器仪器 70.83 D. 开关开关 5.2565. The best title of the passage may be “_”. A. An Environment Problem B. A New Way to Heat Homes 53.55 C. The Future Computers 27.19 D. The Energy to be Wasted 12.26反思： 说明文（说明文（

17、D篇），又特别是与科普融为一体时，篇），又特别是与科普融为一体时，阅读阅读难度看来还是很大！难度看来还是很大！ 那么那么 （五）、口语运用（五）、口语运用 完成情况不错，但得分率比去年低完成情况不错，但得分率比去年低3个百分点，个百分点，为为79%。不知什么原因，不少学生（不知什么原因，不少学生（13.68%）将）将B填入填入69题题, 从而导致从而导致68、69两题同时出错！两题同时出错！B: I did get an A. Well, could you tell me your summer plan? 68 A: No, not this summer. 69 B: That must

18、 be very interesting. Can I go with you? B. WILL YOU TRAVEL SOMEWHERE INTERESTING?（六）、任务型阅读（六）、任务型阅读 得分率较前两年大幅度提高，得分率较前两年大幅度提高，15年年0.84,14年年0.66,13年年0.72。 这说明这说明 1). 师生重视，答题能力提高？师生重视，答题能力提高？ 2). 试题本身难度下降？试题本身难度下降？但是但是 该题的错误几乎与近几年完全一致该题的错误几乎与近几年完全一致! 72题：题：Three years ago. Three day ago. For three da

19、ys ago. At three days ago. In three days ago. 73题：题：A American girl. American girl. 74题题：(Which country) In China. Chinese. English. （七）、完成句子（七）、完成句子 0.78的难度符合预期，较去年的0.61大幅提高。但错误实在让人有些啼笑皆！75题：isnt watch; doesnt watch; dont watch77题：over class; class over; finish class; when over; school finish; on v

20、ocation78题：(I) gets up; take up（起床 ！？）79题：not enough; too cant; to cant; so that; so doesnt; enough to; to too; too too （八）、短文填空 近年来该题多选用说明文类文章命题！？近年来该题多选用说明文类文章命题！？ 虽然完成情况仍然很差，但虽然完成情况仍然很差，但0.49的难度较去年的的难度较去年的0.33大幅提大幅提高！高！ 主要错误：主要错误：1、语义理解无误，但用词不当、用词错误或语法错误。、语义理解无误，但用词不当、用词错误或语法错误。84题：A friend may m

21、ake your life and he or she can break your life as well. So you 84 to think twice when you choose a friend. （must, should）86题： We should not fear failure, because failure is not the 86 of the road. （difficulty，rock，stone，importance等）2、句子结构仍然存在较大问题、句子结构仍然存在较大问题 You can go around more often. More outd

22、oor activities can keep 83 relaxed and active. 不少学生填了不少学生填了on，因为，因为keep on嘛！嘛！3、不少优生答错、不少优生答错80小题！小题！ Anyone around you will have no difficulty 80 telling his regrets. （to, by, about, without, with, for, until等） 不过，不过，87题的正确率可能超出了命题者题的正确率可能超出了命题者的预期！的预期！ Life is good. We dont have to live in our pas

23、t, but we do hope that we can plan better, 87 better, and work better when we have the chance to do so.（九）、书面表达（九）、书面表达 书面表达书面表达13年年0.46 ；14年年0.57；15年年0.56。 话题贴近学生生活，话题贴近学生生活，学生有话可说，同时给考生留有较大发学生有话可说，同时给考生留有较大发挥的空间，有利于考生使用较高级的词汇和较复杂的句型来挥的空间，有利于考生使用较高级的词汇和较复杂的句型来表现他们的英语写作水平。表现他们的英语写作水平。由于不存在审题障碍，大多学生的

24、表达符由于不存在审题障碍，大多学生的表达符合审题要求，主题鲜明，文章结构清晰，合审题要求，主题鲜明，文章结构清晰，也使用了较多的高级词汇和较复杂的句子也使用了较多的高级词汇和较复杂的句子结构，语言表达通顺流畅。结构，语言表达通顺流畅。语言表达方面反映出我市初中英语教学两极分化较为严重，优语言表达方面反映出我市初中英语教学两极分化较为严重，优秀考生使用了大量的高级词汇及复杂语句，行文流畅，逻辑严秀考生使用了大量的高级词汇及复杂语句，行文流畅，逻辑严谨，有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，具备较强的语言运用能谨，有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，具备较强的语言运用能力。但也存在不少问题，有的文章行文逻辑混乱

25、，语句间连接力。但也存在不少问题，有的文章行文逻辑混乱，语句间连接不畅，语言表达错误较多，拼写、大小写、标点符号等错误时不畅，语言表达错误较多，拼写、大小写、标点符号等错误时有发生。有发生。1. 高级词汇使用高级词汇使用say thanks to / say “no” tofollow your advicein addition / in a word / generally speakingIll appreciate that you give us these helpful advice. I promise that you wont see anything wrong next

26、 time (when) you visit our school.Theres no doubt thatAs far as Im concerned,On the one handon the other hand2. 典型错误八股结构文章不少：如：First Second. Third . 难道就没有其他连词可用了？after read your emailYou said some bad habits of Chinese students. Such as make noise in public, throw paper around, draw on the wall and

27、so on.I will let them dont make noise and dont put down anything on the road.Not make big noise in class can not also make students study well but also help teacher more relaxed. I will say “good-bye” to speak aloud in public. Im so glad that you say it.2. 典型错误Thanks for you point out something trou

28、bles.Im still remember the time we study together.Our schools students have some not good habits.After hear from you, I have known about some mistakes in our life.I really really thanks for your advice. in school, students talk very loudly in public, make some students can not quiet study, and this students usually throw away some not useful things.After looking your letter, I got mad.六、反映出的问题六、反映出的问题1、重理解、轻记忆；、重理解、轻记忆；2、重发展、轻监管。、重发展、轻监管。七、教学建议七、教学建议1、吃透命题方向；、吃透命题方向；2、凝结知识体系；、凝结知识体系；3、确保训练效率；、确保训练效率；4、强化解题策略。、强化解题策略。Thank you!